资源描述
(2010浙江模拟)我们知道一个人的成长过程是较为复杂的，其个性的形成和发展受诸多因素的影响，比如家庭、学校、社会、朋友、书籍、名人等。假如二十一世纪英文报向你约稿，了解至今哪些因素对你的成长影响最大。请你以Tracking My Growth为题，按以下要求写篇英语短文：,1.选择并陈述对你的成长起着很大影响的家庭、学校、社会、朋友、书籍、名人等诸多因素中的两个或三个； 2.谈谈你的看法和理由。 注意：词数：120左右，文章的开头已给出(不计入总词数)。,The process of growing up is complex for every person， for there are many influential factors in a persons growth as well as the development of his personality.,Tracking My Growth The process of growing up is complex for every person， for there are many influential factors in a persons growth as well as the development of his personality. As for me，what has affected me most in my both growth and personality are family and friends，the two equally important factors.,After one is born，the first surroundings are the family in which he will grow up. Family plays a significant role in shaping childrens character because its childrens most direct source of knowledge and experiences.Those who are brought up in good families tend to possess many pleasant characters and vice versa.,On the other hand， friends in some ways influence him more rapidly than families do. Friends have many different opinions and personalities.Discussing with them builds up his personality .Frankly speaking， I get lots of valuable things from my friends. Family offers me warmth and care. Friends give me strength and horizons .Therefore， both of them are most influential in my growth.,.高频单词点击 1.His (观点) of life is different from yours.,2.What points can be raised in (辩护)of his argument？,3.Speeches (区别) human beings from animals.,4.A mother mustnt (偏爱)one of her children more than the others.,5.She deserves a (奖赏) for her efforts.,view,defence,distinguish,favour,reward,6.I have an (约会) on Wednesday.,7.Finally we reached an (协议).,8.Many (业余的，非职业的)sportsmen took part in the National Sports Meeting.,9.Your name has been (删除)from the list.,10.The police asked me if I (拥有) a gun.,appointment,agreement,amateur,deleted,possessed,.重点短语回顾 1. 为辩护；保卫,2. 不管,3. 只要,4. 占少数,5. 入场券,in defence of,regardless of,as long as,in the minority,admission ticket,7. 考虑，思考,8. 把看作,9. 指的是；谈到，提到；参考,give thought to,view.as,refer to,6. 达成协议，达成共识,make an agreement,10. 和相反,contrary to,.常用佳句必备 1.Now，if a film wins an award at Sundance，there is a good chance it will become famous！,信息提取 There is a chance (that).为固定句型，表示 “有可能”。,例句仿写 他很有可能会赢得比赛。 he will win the game.,There is a good chance(that),2.Considering the history of our festival，we feel it is important not to favour films from any one country.,信息提取 句中considering the history of our festival为现在分词短语，在句中作原因状语。,例句仿写 由于不知道她的电话号码，我无法与她取得联系。 her phone number，I cant get in touch with her.,Not knowing,3.After winning at the Oscars，a film will have no difficulty in selling admission tickets because everyone will want to see it！,信息提取 have difficulty (in) doing sth.意为“在做方面有困难”，为一固定句式。,例句仿写 我做那件工作感觉很吃力。 I great the work.,have,difficulty(in) doing,4.Much of this early part of the film could have been skipped.,信息提取 该句使用了“couldhave done”的形式，表示过去没有实现的可能性，意为“本来可以”。,例句仿写 你本可以做得更好，但你太粗心了。 You ，but you were too careless.,could have done better,5.破解疑难句,.交际用语必背 1.Do you films from other countries？ 你喜欢看其他国家的电影吗？,2.I Hollywood films. 我其实不喜欢看好莱坞电影。,3.I french films. 我更喜欢法国电影。,4.My are Indian films. 我最喜欢的是印度影片。,5. was the first film ？ 第一部电影是在那个城市拍摄的？,enjoy watching,dont really like,prefer,Which city,favourites,made in,(1),view n.观点；见解；看法vt.视作，认为,in ones view/opinion 依某人看来，某人认为 in view of 鉴于，考虑到，由于 be in view 在视野中 come into view 出现在视野中，映入眼帘 broaden ones view 开阔某人的视野 have a good/bad/wonderful view of 看得见/看不见/看得非常清楚 take the view that 持观点,(2),view.as. 把看作 view sth.from. 从看,In my view，it was a waste of time. 在我看来，这是浪费时间。 these facts， it seems useless to continue. 鉴于这些事实， 继续下去似乎是无益的。 The lake soon . 那湖很快映入眼帘。 When the car was first built，the design was viewed as highly original.这辆车刚造好时，其设计被认为是独具匠心。,In view of,came into view,1.Many people their phone as a status symbol. A.respect B.view C.admire D.think,解析：句意：很多人把他们的手机看作是地位的象征。view.as.“把看作”。think of.as.“把看作”；respect“尊重”； admire“钦佩”。,答案：B,defence n.辩护；保卫，防卫,in defence of 为辩护；保卫 defence works 防御工事，防御工程 a defence satellite 防御卫星 defend v. 防御；辩解 defend ones argument 辩护论点 defend.against. 保护，防御 defend.from 保护不受,He spoke in defence of justice.他为正义辩护。 She had to the guard dog. 她不得不防备看门狗咬她。 The wall was built to defend the road from being washed away by the sea.修建这堵墙是为了保护这条路不被海水冲毁。,defend herself against,2.Many people lost their lives the benefit of our country. A.in defence B.in charge of C.defend of D.in defence of,解析：句意：为了保护国家利益很多人失去了生命。in defence of“保卫”；in charge of“负责”。,答案：D,distinguish vi. & vt.区别，区分；成为的特征(特色)；使著名；认出；听出,distinguish sb./sth.from sb./sth. 把某人/某物分开 distinguish between A and B 区别A和B distinguish oneself 表现突出，出众 distinguishable adj. 区分得开的；易分辨的 distinguished adj. 卓越的；杰出的；有尊严的 be distinguished for 因而著名 be distinguished by 以为特征,We can distinguish between gold and silver. 我们能区分金和银。 He was eager to get out of the common and in some way.他渴望出人头地， 在某方面与众不同。 Elephants are distinguished from other animals by their long noses.大象以其长长的鼻子显示出与其他动物的不同。 They are distinguished for their diligence and courage. 他们的突出之点是勤劳和勇敢。,distinguish himself,3.(2010通州调研)These two horses look so much that we can not one from the other. A.alike；recognize B.likely；separate C.likely；differ D.alike；distinguish,解析：句意：这两匹马长得如此相像以致于我们区分不出来。alike“相像的，相似的”；likely“很可能”；recognize“辨认出，认出”；distinguish“区别，区分”。,答案：D,reward vt. & n.奖，奖励；报酬,as a reward for 作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏 in reward of 为酬谢；作为奖励 reward sb.for(doing) sth.为(做)某事而报答某人 reward sb.with sth. 用某物奖赏某人,(1),(2),(3)rewarding adj. 报答的，有益的，值得做的,He was given 100 as a reward for his bravery. 他因表现勇敢而得到100英镑的奖赏。 We rewarded him for finding our lost cat. 他找回我们丢失的猫， 我们因此奖赏了他。 They the winners gifts of fruits and flowers. 他们奖给优胜者一些水果和鲜花。,rewarded,with,4.(2010宜昌模拟)It is said that the police have offered a large for information leading to the robbers arrest. A.award B.prize C.reward D.welfare,解析：句意：据说警方为提供强盗被捕信息者悬赏一大笔奖金。reward“奖赏，报酬，悬赏金”。可表示因帮助警方抓到罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到的酬金、赏金。award指为鼓励在工作中达到所提出的要求或条件的人而进行的奖励；prize指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中所赢得的奖品；welfare“福利”。,答案：C,appointment n.约会，约定,make an appointment 约定，预约 keep an appointment 守约 by appointment 按约定,appoint vt. 约定；确定；任命；委派 appoint sb.(as). 任命某人为 appoint sb.to sth. 派某人到任职 appoint sb.to do sth. 派某人做某事,(1),(2),(3),appointed adj. 约定的 the appointed time 约定的时间,If you fail to keep the dentists appointment，youll have to pay for it.如果你和牙医约好时间但到时不去，你得付钱。 Phone his secretary and . 打电话给他的秘书预约。 He was appointed to the vacant post. 他被委派填补那空缺。 They the captain of the football team. 他们任命他为这个足球队的队长。 We met him at the appointed time outside the courtroom. 我们按约定的时间在法庭外见到了他。,make an appointment,appointed him as,5.Im sorry that I cant attend your party， because I have had another important . A.appointment B.complaint C.acquaintance D.exhibition,解析：句意：对不起，我不能参加你的宴会了，因为我有另一个重要的约会。appointment“约会”；complaint“抱怨，不满”；acquaintance“熟人”；exhibition“展览”。,答案：A,agreement n.协议，协定；同意；一致,arrive at/reach/ come to an agreement on sth. 就达成协议 in agreement 意见一致，同意 make an agreement 达成协议，达成共识 break an agreement 违反协议,(1),agree vi. 同意，赞成 agree with sb. 同意某人 agree with ones idea(opinion，what sb.said) 同意某人的意见(观点、所说的话) agree to do sth. 同意做某事 agree to ones plan(arrangement，suggestion) 同意某人的计划(安排、建议) agree on sth. 就某事达成共识 (food，climate.)agree with sb. (食物、气候等)适合某人,(2),(3)I couldnt agree more. 我完全同意。,Finally we reached an agreement. 我们最终达成了协议。 Are we about the price？ 对这个价格我们是否意见一致？ His suggestion is that an agreement should between the two parties.他的建议是双方要达成个协议。 Neither father nor mother would your plan. 爸爸妈妈都不会同意你的计划。,in agreement,be made,agree to,6.The trade talk ended with no agreement as neither side would accept the conditions of . A.to reach；others B.reaching；either C.reaches；another D.reached；the other,解析：reach an agreement“达成协议”，故with后的宾补用reached，由句中的neither可知是两者中的另一方，用the other。,答案：D,suspect vt.怀疑；猜想；觉得；认为(某人)有嫌疑；不相信n.(犯罪)嫌疑人，可疑分子adj.可疑的；不可信任的；不可靠的,suspect sb. of (doing) sth. 怀疑某人(做)某事 suspectthatclause 怀疑；猜想 suspicious adj. 怀疑的，感觉可疑的 be suspicious of/about sth. 对怀疑,(1),(2),The police have arrested two suspects. 警察逮捕了两名嫌疑犯。 What made you having taken the money ？ 你凭什么怀疑钱是她偷的？ I suspected that he was lying.我怀疑他在说谎。 I am suspicious of his intentions.我怀疑他的用意。,suspect her of,7.He has been suspected being a thief for a long time. A.at B.of C.不填 D.into,解析：考查suspect的用法。suspect sb. of doing sth.“怀疑某人做某事”。句意：他被怀疑是贼已很久了。,答案：B,possess vt.拥有，具有，持有(东西或财产),be possessed of 具有(品质、能力等) possess sb.of sth. 使某人拥有某物 possession n.持有，具有，所有权；所有物，财产 be in possession of 拥有(主语为人) be in the possession of(某物)为(某人)所拥有/控制 have sth.in ones possession 拥有某物 have/take possession of 占有 come into sb.s possession 为某人所拥有,(1),(2),Mr.Smith was possessed of great selfconfidence. 史密斯先生具有很强的自信心。 I wonder how he could manage to possess himself of that secret.我想知道他是怎样把那个秘密弄到手的。 The ring is one of her most treasured possessions. 这只戒指是她最珍贵的财产之一。 The keys are the caretaker. 那些钥匙由管理员持有。,in the possession of,8.Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still the traditional customs. A.perform B.possess C.observe D.support,解析：句意：尽管生活在国外很多年了，但许多中国人仍遵守传统的风俗。observe“遵守”。perform“执行，履行”；possess“拥有”；support“支持”。,答案：C,regardless of不管；不顾,She is determined to do it regardless of all consequences. 她不顾一切后果，决心做这件事。,(1),regard n. 尊敬；关注；关心；问候(复数) vt. 认为，看作 as regards 关于，至于 in this regard 关于此事(用于承上启下) with/in regard to 关于，至于 regard sb./sth.as 认为是,(2)regarding prep. 关于，至于,I have little information as regards his past. 我对他过去的情况不太了解。 I have nothing to say with regard to your complaints. 对于你的投诉， 我无可奉告。 You always wind fresh air. 你总是把风看成新鲜空气。,regard,as,1.Research universities have to keep up with the latest computer and scientific hardware price. A.not to mention B.in addition C.on account of D.regardless of,解析：句意：研究大学必须与最新的电脑科学硬件同步，而不顾及价格问题。regardless of“不管，不顾”。not to mention“更不用说”；in addition“此外”； on account of“因为，由于”。,答案：D,as long as只要,You will do it well as long as you follow my advice. 只要你听我的建议， 你一定会做好的。,as long asso long as 只要 as long as 和一样长 as well as 和，又，而且，与一样好 as good as 和几乎一样，几乎；简直是 as far as 远到，就,as far as Im concerned 就我而言 He as well as you has received the urgent call. 不仅你，他也收到了这个急电。 My bike is new.我的自行车几乎和新的一样。,as good as,2.Ill lend you money you promise to return it by the end of this month. A.unless B.even if C.as long as D.as far as,解析：句意：只要你许诺月底归还，我就借给你钱。 as long as“只要”。unless“除非”；even if“即使”；as far as“就，远至”。,答案：C,give thought to 考虑，思考,Please dont give thought to that question. 请不要考虑那个问题了。,give sth.a thought 考虑某事 read ones thoughts 看出某人的心思 lost/deep in thought 陷入思索中/在沉思中 have no thought of (doing). 没打算(做) at the thought of 一想到 on second thought(s) 进一步考虑后，再一想,She was lost in thought.她陷入沉思。 ， I am not going to Kunming. 经重新考虑我不去昆明了。 I had no thought of hurting your feelings. 我无意伤害你的感情。,On second thought,3. the thought of the scene，he cant help laughing. A.On B.At C.To D.By,解析：at the thought of“一想到”。句意：一想到那场面，他就禁不住笑了。,答案：B,After winning at the Oscars，a film will have no difficulty in selling admission tickets because everyone will want to see it！一部电影在奥斯卡上获奖后，这部电影在门票销售方面将没有任何问题，因为人人都想一睹为快。,have difficulty (in) doing sth.意为“在做方面有困难”，为一固定句式。在此句式中，difficulty为不可数名词，根据需要，常在difficulty前加上no，little，great，much，a lot of等修饰，介词in可以省略。 I had no difficulty (in) making myself understood. 我毫不费力地表达了我自己的意思。,表达“做某事有困难”还有以下几种说法： (1)have difficulty with sth. (2)have trouble (in) doing sth./have trouble with sth. (3)have a hard time (in) doing sth. (4)There is.difficulty in doing sth.,He had a hard time(in) passing the English exam. 他好不容易才通过了英语考试。 He didnt have any trouble (in)remembering all these numbers.他毫不费力地记住了所有的这些数字。 There understanding his words. 他的话很容易理解。,is no difficulty in,(2010苏州质检)The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have right from wrong. A.distinguished B.distinguishing C.to distinguish D.to be distinguished,解析：考查“have trouble (in) doing sth.”这一结构。,答案：B,.完成句子(用强调句型) 1. (不只是盲人)make such stupid mistakes.,答案：It is not only blind men who,2. (是什么)that you want？,答案：What is it,强调,3. (直到上课)that he came in.,答案：It was not until the class began,4. (是从上海)he came back.,答案：It was from Shanghai that,5. (可能是)John that bought a present for Mary yesterday.,答案：It might have been,.单项填空 1.It was in time of danger he made the final decision they should send more doctors there. A.where；that B.when；which C.where；what D.that；that,解析：句意：正是在危险时刻他做出了最后的决定，即：他们应当派遣更多的医生到那儿。第一个空是强调结构中的that；第二个空用that引导同位语从句，表示decision的内容。,答案：D,2.It was only when I reread his poems recently I began to appreciate their beauty. A.so B.as C.then D.that,解析：考查强调句型。句意：我最近重读他的诗歌时才开始领略到它们的美。此句是强调句型，被强调部分是时间状语从句only when I reread his poems recently。,答案：D,3.Mary！ and visit us some day. All right. A.Do come B.Do comes C.Does come D.Did come,解析：这是对祈使句中谓语动词的强调，故选A。,答案：A,4.Why！ I have nothing to confess. you want me to say？ A.What is it that B.What it is that C.How is it that D.How it is that,解析：本句为强调句型。选择时要注意两点：用疑问语序；特殊疑问词充当say 的宾语，需用代词what。选项B不是疑问句语序；how在句中不能作say的宾语，故C和D项错。,答案：A,5.Whether you believe it or not， it is that causes your illness. A.because of your overweight B.your being overweight C.because you are overweight D.you are so overweight,解析：句意：不管你信不信，正是你的超重才导致了你的疾病。这是一个强调句式，强调的是原句中的主语，所以要用动名词形式作主语。,答案：B,6.It is only 6.7% of Korean students have ever read Chinese books or watch Chinese TV programs. A.which B.whoever C.that D.what,解析：考查强调句。本句强调的是句子的主语，此句去掉“It is”和“that”后，为only 6.7% of Korean students have ever read Chinese books or watch Chinese TV programs，句子成分仍然完整，因此本句是强调句型。,答案：C,7.The famous actress forgot that it was not she herself but the character she acted in the film drew peoples attention. A.that B.what C.which D.whose,解析：考查强调句型。强调句的结构是“itis/was被强调部分that从句”，本题强调的是not she herself but.in the film。,答案：A,8.It was not until one night we were doing our cleaningup I got curious and wanted to see what was on the top floor. A.that；that B.when；so C.that；because D.when；that,解析：考查强调句和定语从句。第一空用when引导定语从句表示“我们打扫卫生的一个晚上”，第二空是强调句中的that。,答案：D,.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.The national volleyball team is looking for (talent) and committed players.,答案：talented,2.The sails filled out and the boat (float)away.,答案：floated,3.Youre about the right (high)for a basketball player.,答案：height,4.She practised in medical care system before (graduate).,答案：graduation,5.We want a (peace)international environment.,答案：peaceful,.选词填空 1.She spoke up her political beliefs.,distinguish.from,in defence of,in view of,in the minority,as long as,答案：in defence of,2.Were ；more people are against us than with us.,答案：in the minority,3. you dont betray me，Ill do whatever you ask me to (do).,答案：As long as,4. the circumstances，we should give up the plan.,答案：In view of,5.Some people find it difficult right wrong.,答案：to distinguish；from,.易错绣场 1.I him the Christmas gift by mail because he came home during the Christmas holidays. A.ought to have sent B.couldnt have sent C.must have sent D.neednt have sent,解析：考查“情态动词have done”的用法。由所提供的语境可知用neednt have done在此表示“本没必要做某事，实际上做了”。句意：我本没必要给他邮递圣诞礼物，因为圣诞节期间他就回家了。,答案：D,2.You Bob at the meeting yesterday；he has been on holiday in Paris for a week. A.mustnt have seen B.shouldnt see C.cant have seen D.couldnt see,解析：cant have seen“不可能看到”。句意：昨天在会上你不可能看到Bob，他已经在巴黎度假一周了。,答案：C,3.John，how did your monthly exam go？ I thought I ，but in fact I was among the top 5% of the students in the class. A.should have failed B.couldnt have failed C.might have failed D.neednt have failed,解析：考查情态动词表推测的用法。根据语境“John原以为是可能不过关的，但结果却名列班上5%的优生当中”。结合后文语境应选C项。,答案：C,4.My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon.So he your lecture. A.couldnt have attended B.neednt have attended C.mustnt have attended D.shouldnt have attended,解析：根据前一分句的意思可知所填部分意思是：当时不可能，故选A。,答案：A,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
展开阅读全文