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(2009全国卷)假定你是李华，正在英国接受英语培训，住在一户英国人家里。今天你的房东Mrs.Wilson不在家，你准备外出，请给Mrs.Wilson写一留言条，内容包括：,1.外出购物 2.替房东还书 3.Tracy来电话留言：(1)咖啡屋(Bolton Coffee)见面取消；(2)此事已告知Susan；(3)尽快回电 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。,Mrs.Wilson， Im going out shopping，and wont be back until about 500 p.mI have taken with me the two books you asked me to return to the City Library.At about 1 oclock this aft- ernoon，Tracy called，saying that she couldnt meet you at Bolton Coffee tomorrow morning as she had something important to attend to.She felt very sorry about that，but said that you could set some other time for the meeting.,She wanted you to call her back as soon as you are home. She has already told Susan about this change. Li Hua,.高频单词点击 1.Tiredness after work is perfectly (正常的).,2.The play was first (演出)in 1987.,3.Shes the type of person who (成功) anywhere.,4.We (寻找) long and hard but found no answer.,5.Nobody can tell what the (结果) may be.,normal,performed,succeeds,sought,consequences,6.The report (作出结论)that the cheapest option was to close the laboratory.,7.Im sorry I offended you，but it wasnt my (打算).,8.How should we (参与) ourselves in school life？,9.I have (受益) a lot from extensive reading.,10.May I ask a (帮忙) of you？,concluded,intention,involve,benefited,favour,.重点短语回顾 1. 一方面,2. 指出,3. 一般来说，总体而言,4. 义无反顾地进行，努力推进,5. 以告终,6. 供出售，待销售,7. 用完，耗尽,8. 准备就绪，布置妥当,on the one hand,point out,in general,push ahead with,end up,for sale,use up,put.in place,10. 几天前；那天,11. 对某人而言,12. 赞同，支持,the other day,on ones part,in favour of,9. 想出，理解，明白；计算出，演算出,figure out,13. 观点,point of view,14. 结果是，结果证明,turn out,.常用佳句必备 1.If I had the chance， I would have a cloned baby tomorrow.,信息提取 本句是虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的应用。,例句仿写 如果你采纳了他的建议，你考试就能及格了。 If you his advice，you passed the exam.,had taken,would have,2.While cloning human embryos is illegal in many countries， some scientists are already pushing ahead with research so as to deliver a cloned human baby.,信息提取 本句中的while为连词，意为“尽管，虽然”。while作此意讲时，引导让步状语从句，通常放在句首。,例句仿写 尽管我非常喜欢这辆车，但我买不起。 I like the car very much，I cant afford it.,While,3.When reading articles related to science，we often come across difficult or unfamiliar words.,信息提取 本句用了状语从句省略结构，完整的句子为When we are reading.。,例句仿写 在街上散步时，我遇到了我的一个老朋友。 ，I met my old friend.,When walking in the street,4.破解疑难句,.交际用语必背 1. you think ？难道你不这么认为吗？,2.What are this topic？ 关于这个主题你的想法是什么 ？,3.Do you ？你同意吗？,4. your opinion？你的想法如何？,5. we should think about its consequences. 另一方面，我们应该考虑他的后果,Dont,your thoughts on,agree,What about,On the other hand,so,normal n. & adj.正常(的)，常规(的)；标准(的),above normal 通常标准之上 below normal 通常标准之下 get sth.back to normal 使恢复正常 return to normal 恢复正常,(2)abnormal adj. 反常的,A persons normal body temperature is about 37. 人的正常体温大约是37。 Beijing its congestion after the ban on vehicles was lifted. 车辆禁令解除后，北京又恢复了原来的拥挤状况。, returned to,normal,normal，standard，regular，ordinary，usual，common,(1)normal指不超过某种限度，符合某种标准或常规。 (2)standard指公认的决定事物质量或人的品质的准则或原则。 (3)regular指已有模式、有规律或定期的。 (4)ordinary强调一般性和普通性，含不突出的意味。 (5)usual通常与人的行为习惯有关，含义为“惯常的，通常的”。 (6)common“普通的，平常的，共有的”，指从质量或品德 上无特殊、显眼或杰出之处，因而是大多数人或事物所具有的，常见的。,以练促记 用normal，standard，regular，ordinary，usual或common 填空 Are you coming home at the time？ Although he is rich，he is always in dress. Its an error quite among scholars. The doctor said the childs temperature was . The foreigner speaks English. Laura was one of his customers.,usual,ordinary,common,normal,standard,regular,intention n.意图，目的；企图,with the intention of doing/to do. 为了，以为目的/意图 without intention 非故意地，无意地 by intention 故意地,intend v. 打算，意欲，想要 intend to do/doing sth. 打算做某事 intend sb.to do sth. 打算让某人做某事 intend sb.for sth. 要使某人成为 intend sth.for sb. 为某人准备某物 be intended for 为打算(或设计)的 had intended to do intended to have done,本来打算做,“China will continue its reform and openingup policy with the intention of achieving the goal of modernization.”Premier Wen said.温总理说：“为了实现现代化目标，中国将继续实行改革开放政策。” If Ive hurt your feelings，it was quite . 如果我伤了你的感情，那完全是无意的。 You intend to return to London，dont you？ 您打算回伦敦，是吗？,without intention,The programme children. 这节目是为孩子们编排的。 I had intended to do it/intended to have done it but I forgot. 我本打算去做这件事，但我忘了。, is intended for,1.(2010江西南昌二中阶段性考试)She went to Japan with the of learning Japanese. A.help B.idea C.concept D.intention,解析：句意：为了学习日语她去了日本。with the intention of doing“为了”。,答案：D,succeed vi.成功；达到目的，办到，做成；接替，继任；继承,succeed in (doing) sth. (做)某事成功 succeed as sth. 作为而成功 succeed to sth. 继承,success n. 成功；成功的人(或事) have success in doing be successful in doing achieve success 取得成功,做成功,Our plan succeeded，and soon we were in complete control. 我们的计划顺利完成了，于是我们很快就控制了局面。 I am confident you would a lawyer. 我有信心你会成为一名成功的律师。 I tried to discuss it with her but only succeeded in making her angry.我本想跟她商量，结果却把她惹火了。 They are highly successful in business.他们经商非常成功。 His new book was . 他的新书获得了巨大的成功。,succeed as,a great success,2.Scientists claim they have succeeded a cure for cancer. A.in finding B.of finding C.to finding D.for finding,解析：succeed in doing sth.“成功做到了”。,答案：A,benefit vt.有利于，使受益 n.利益，福利，好处,benefit sb./sth. 对某人/某物有益 benefit from/by 得益于，得利于,have/get/receive the benefit of得益于 be of benefit to sb. 对某人有益 for the benefit of sb. 为了某人的利益,beneficial adj. 有利的，有益的，有用的 be beneficial to 对有益,The new hospital will benefit the entire community. 这所新医院将使整个社区受益。 Many people have benefited from the new treatment. 许多人受益于这种新的疗法。 The new credit card will be of great benefit to our customers.新信用卡将会为我们的客户带来很多好处。 I have typed out some lecture notes those people who were absent last week. 我帮上周缺席的人打印了些上课的笔记。,for the benefit of,benefit，interest，profit，advantage,(1)benefit普通用词，指通过正当手段从物质或精神方面得到的任何好处或利益。它的复数形式benefits表示“救济金”。 (2)interest作“利益”解时，多用复数形式，既可指集团、群体的利益，又可指个人的利益。interest作不可数名词时，意为“利息”。 (3)profit着重收益，尤指从物质、钱财等方面获得的利益。 (4)advantage指因某方面占优势或利用某机会以及对方弱点而获得利益与好处。,One should not look after his own interests alone. 一个人不应当只顾自己的利益。 Whats the profit of doing that？做那件事有什么好处呢？ Rich over you since he can speak German.理奇比你占优势，因为他会讲德语。, has an advantage,3.The book was boring.It wasnt to me. A.benefit B.benefited C.of little benefit D.of much benefit,解析：句意：这本书太枯燥了，对我没多大益处。be of benefit to sb.“对某人有益”，由句意可知选D。C项中little表否定意义，意思与句意相反。,答案：D,consequence n.结果，后果；重要(性)，重大,in consequenceas a consequence 因此，结果 in consequence ofas a consequence of 由于，因为的缘故 answer for the consequences 对后果负责 take/suffer/face the consequences 承担后果,As a consequence of smoking，he coughs frequently. 因为吸烟，他经常咳嗽。 If you behave so foolishly，you will have to take the consequ- ences.如果你如此愚蠢地行事，你将不得不承担其后果。 He was always diligent in his study and as a consequence recei- ved high marks.他一向用功学习，因而得分很高。 If we do that，who will answer for ？ 如果那么做，谁对后果负责？,the consequences,4.Many houses were completely destroyed in the hurricane which struck the area last week. ，the victims had to live in the temporary shelters offered by the Red Cross. A.As a result of B.As a consequence C.As usual D.As for,解析：由句意可知上下文间为因果关系，故用as a consequence“结果”。as a result of “由于，因为”；as usual“像往常一样”；as for“至于”。,答案：B,involve vt.包含，包括；涉及；使参与；影响；与有关,involve(sb./sb.s)doing sth.需要(某人)去做某事 involve sb.in(doing)sth. 使某人参与(做)某事； 把某人牵扯到某事中,involved adj. 卷入的，陷入的；复杂的；有关联的 be/get involved in sth. 与某事有关；卷入中；参与 be involved with sb./sth. 与某人/某物关系密切 be involved in (doing) sth. 专心于，全神贯注于,Painting the room involved moving out the piano. 粉刷房间就要把钢琴搬出去。 We should involve ourselves deeply in community affairs. 我们应全身心投入公众事务中。 I got a quarrel about the price. 我被卷入了一场有关价格的争吵。 The reporter is curious to know whether the official the case.这个记者很想知道那位官员是否涉及此案。 She was involved in reading all night. 她整晚都在专心致志地读书。,involved in,is invol-,ved in,5.(2010福州高三联考)“Neal，listen，”she said，looking straight at him.“I ask you not to get in this kind of matter.Its none of your business.” A.caught B.involved C.attached D.connected,解析：句意：“Neal，听着，”她紧盯着他说道：“我叫你不要卷入这种事。这与你无关。”be/get involved in“卷入中”；be/get caught in“被困”；attach“系，拴，认为重要”；connect“连接”。,答案：B,conclude vt.& vi.总结，下结论；结束；最后说,conclude that 推断出；推论出 conclude sth.with. 以结束某事 conclude sth.with sb. 跟某人达成 to conclude 最后,conclusion n. 结论；结束，结尾 at the conclusion of(at the end of) 在结束时 draw/come to/reach/arrive at a conclusion 得出结论 in conclusion 总而言之,From his appearance we may safely conclude that he is a heavy smoker.从他的外表，我们可以有把握地断定他烟抽得很凶。 The concert concluded with the National Anthem. 音乐会最后以演奏国歌结束。 To conclude，I want to thank everyone for your help. 最后，我想感谢大家的帮助。 did you come to？你得出了什么结论？ ，I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.总之，我想说我今天过得很开心。, What conclusion,In conclusion,6.(2010浙江杭州模拟)Six people have that they will be attending the meeting while ten havent replied yet. A.expected B.suggested C.concluded D.confirmed,解析：句意：六人已确定他们将出席会议，而十个人 仍没答复。confirm“确定”，符合句意。expect“期望”；suggest“建议”；conclude“得出结论”。,答案：D,urge v.敦促，催促，力劝；强烈要求n.迫切要求；强烈欲望,urge sb.to do 催促/力劝某人做某事 urge against 极力反对 urge sb.into doing sth. 催促某人做某事 urge that sb.(should)do sth. 力劝、要求某人 It is/was urged that sb.should do sth. 主张某人应做某事,(2)an/the urge to do sth. 想做的强烈冲动,She urged him to stay.她力劝他留下。 The report urged that all children to swim.这份报告呼吁给所有的儿童教授游泳。 He urged me into doing my homework.他催促我做作业。 He felt a sudden a novel. 他突然有一股要写小说的冲动。,(should)be taught,urge to write,7.She that her son accept the post. A.swore B.urged C.supposed D.doubted,解析：句意：她力劝儿子接受这个职位。swear“咒骂”；urge“力劝，强烈要求”，其宾语从句的谓语动词用sho- uld动词原形，其中should可以省略；suppose“假设，认为”；doubt“怀疑”。根据句意和宾语从句的动词形式，可知B正确。,答案：B,seek vt.征求，寻求；探索，探寻,seek ones advice/help/assistance征求建议/帮助 seek after 寻求；探索；追求 seek for 寻求；寻找 seek out 挑选出；物色 seek through 找遍，搜寻遍(某地) seek to do sth. 试图(设法)做某事,He went to seek his lawyers advice.他去征求律师的建议。 We shouldnt comfort，personal fame or gain. 我们不应该贪图安逸，追名逐利。 Most men wealth；all men seek for happiness. 大多数人都追求财富；但所有的人都希望获得幸福。 How can we seek out a really good person for the job？ 我们怎样才能找到一个真正适当的人来做这项工作？ Fulfilment must be sought through the spirit，not the body. 人要寻求满足必须通过心灵，而不是通过身体。,seek after,seek for,8.Something suspicious was found after the room was . A.sought through B.sought out C.sought for D.sought after,解析：句意：找遍了整个房间，找到了一些可疑的东西。seek through“找遍”，符合句意。seek out“挑选出，物色”；seek for“寻求，寻找”；seek after “寻求，探索”,答案：A,favour n.赞同，支持；恩惠；偏爱v.支持；喜爱；偏爱,ask a favour of sb. 请某人帮忙 do a favour for sb.do sb.a favour 给某人恩惠；帮某人忙 in favour 得宠的；流行的 out of favour 失宠的；不流行的 in ones favour 受(某人)喜爱的；对(某人)有利的 in favour of 支持，赞同,(2)favourable adj.赞成的；有利的，有帮助的,Please do me a favour and go to the shop for me. 请你帮我一个忙，替我到商店走一趟。 The young are in favour in the company. 在这个公司里，年青人享有优待。 The decision went .这一决定对他有利。 I am going to the theatre.我赞成去看戏。,in his favour,in favour of,9.(2010江苏宿迁市马陵中学模拟)Youre really kind.Ill never forget the you have done for me. A.favour B.deed C.help D.kind,解析：句意：你真好。我永远也不会忘记你对我的帮助。favour“恩惠，帮助”，do a favour for sb.“给某 人恩惠，帮某人忙”。deed“事迹，行为”；help“帮助”；kind“和蔼的”。,答案：A,end up以告终，结果为(尤指意料之外的),How does the story end up？ 这个故事是怎么结束的？,end up with 用来结束 end up in 以(状况)而告终，以结尾 at the end of 在结尾时；到的尽头(极限) by the end of. 到为止 in the end 最后；终于 (sth.)come to an end (某事)结束 (sb.)put an end to sth. (某人)结束某事,Wasteful people usually end up in debt. 挥霍浪费者最后往往负债。 We had a banquet，which ended up with soup. 我们举行了一个宴会，最后一道是喝汤。 All good things .天下没有不散的筵席。 Stevenson was determined to put an end to this intolerable situation.史蒂文森决心结束这种无法忍受的局面。,come to an end,1.If you continue to steal，you will in prison. A.give up B.end up C.break up D.send up,解析：句意：如果你继续偷窃，你最终会坐牢。end up“以告终”；give up“放弃”；break up“打 碎”；send up“发射”。,答案：B,put.in place准备就绪，布置妥当,Before you leave the office，everything should be put in place.在离开办公室之前，应把所有物品摆放好。,in place 在适当的位置；适当的 out of place 不在适当的位置；不恰当的 in the first place 首先，第一 in the next place 其次，第二点 in place of. 代替 take the place of. 代替，取代 take ones place 代替某人；就座 give place to 让位于；被代替,I like everything to be in place. 我喜欢把每一件东西都放在适当的位置。 I used honey in place of sugar.我以蜂蜜代替糖。 Who will Mr.White？ 谁将代替怀特先生？, take the place of,2.All their attempts to rescue the child from the burning house were .He died soon afterwards. A.in place B.in return C.in vain D.in order,解析：由后句的不久他死了暗示出营救工作是徒劳的。in vain“徒劳，白费”；in place“在适当的位置”；in return “作为回报”；in order“有序”。,答案：C,turn out结果是，结果证明；生产,Do not worry；all will turn out right. 别担心，一切都会好的。 It turned out that she was a friend of my sister. 她原来是我姐姐的一个朋友。 The factory 900 cars a week. 该厂每周生产900辆汽车。,turns out,3.The boss believed in the method at first，but it that it didnt work well in practice. A.made out B.turned out C.carried out D.found out,解析：句意：起初老板相信这个方法，但结果在实际中并没有奏效。It turned out that.“结果”。make out“辨认出，理解”；carry out“执行，实施”；find out“查明，找出”。,答案：B,While cloning human embryos is illegal in many coun- tries，some scientists are already pushing ahead with research so as to deliver a cloned human baby.克隆人类 胚胎目前在很多国家属于非法，但有些科学家已经在 开始加紧研究，以制造一个克隆人类婴儿。,(1)句中while是连词，意为“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语 从句，此时while多位于句首。 (2)while conj.“当的时候，和同时”，引导的从句 中的谓语动词为延续性动词。 (3)while conj.“而，然而”，并列连词，表示对比。,While effective treatment is available，scientists would like to find better medications.尽管我们现在已经有了有效的治疗方法，但是科学家们还在寻求更好的药物治疗。 You can go swimming while Im playing football. 我踢足球时，你可以去游泳。 Animals survive men live. 动物只是生存，而人是生活。,while,while，although，though，as,(1)while引导让步状语从句时，多位于句首。 (2)although与though二者可互换，且都可以与yet，still 或nevertheless连用，但不与but连用。though引导让 步状语从句可用倒装结构，而although不可以。 (3)as引导让步状语从句时通常用倒装语序，即把表语、 状语或动词原形置于句首。若表语为单数可数名词， 则名词前不加冠词。,as,Though it rained，he still went.尽管天下着雨，他还是去了。 Young he is，he knows a lot.尽管年轻，他懂得很多。,In some places women are expected to earn money m- en work at home and raise their children. A.but B.while C.because D.though,解析：句意：在一些地方人们期望女士去挣钱，而让男士在家劳动并抚养孩子。此处的while意思是“而”，表示对比，用作并列连词。,答案：B,.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.When (ask) about his family，he made no answer.,答案：asked,2.If you want to made yourself (respect)，you are above all to respect others.,答案：respected,过去分词,3.We only sell (use) books in our bookstore.,答案：used,4.Well (bring) up by his parents，the child learns very fast.,答案：brought,5. (follow) by five girls，the teacher went into the room.,答案：Followed,.单项填空 1.The 8.8 quake in central Chile caused widespread damage， destroying lots of buildings and hundreds of thousands of people . A.to affect B.affecting C.affect D.affected,解析：and后的句子为独立主格结构，逻辑主语hundreds of thousands of people与动词affect之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式。,答案：D,2.Written in a hurry， . A.they find many mistakes in the report B.Sam made many mistakes in the report C.there are lots of mistakes in the report D.the report is full of spelling mistakes,解析：句中“written in a hurry”是过去分词作状语，它的逻辑主语一般和句子的主语相一致。,答案：D,3. after a long walk，Kate called and said she couldnt come to the party. A.Worn out B.Having worn out C.To be worn out D.To wear out,解析：句意：长途跋涉后累垮了，Kate打电话说她不能参加聚会了。过去分词短语作原因状语，相当于状语从句As she was worn out after a long walk。,答案：A,4.This problem may lead to more serious ones if un- solved. A.making B.left C.remained D.keeping,解析：过去分词作状语，此处为省略形式，相当于if it is left unsolved。,答案：B,5.Today even ordinary people understand that the universe is something larger than ever before. A.think B.to think C.thought D.thinking,解析：从句子的意思和逻辑关系分析，此处用过去分词表示被动，“宇宙比以前所认为的要大”。,答案：C,6.(2010安徽“江南十校”联考) what would happen， none of them could find a way out. A.Left wondering B.Having left wondering C.Leaving to wonder D.Having left to wonder,解析：从leave和主语none of them的逻辑关系分析，用过 去分词表示被动；leave sb.doing sth.“使某人处于”。,答案：A,7.(2010浙江杭州质检)Kitesurfing， kiteboarding，is one of the popular new extreme sports. A.still calling B.sometimes calls C.also called D.always call,解析：过去分词作定语，表示被动。相当于which is also called.。,答案：C,8.When I returned to my hometown，I found it co- mpletely. A.have changed B.has changed C.changed D.changing,解析：考查find的复合宾语形式。根据宾语和宾语补足语之间的逻辑关系分析，此处用过去分词表示完成。,答案：C,.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.He was (praise)for his neat and careful work.,答案：praised,2.The (succeed) investment enlarged his personal fortune.,答案：successful,3.This (behave) illustrates your selfishness.,答案：behaviour,4.Never (judgement) from appearances.,答案：judge,5.This is what everyone is (anxiety) about.,答案：anxious,.选词填空 1.His conflicts with mine.,put.in place，figure out，point of view，for sale，in favour of，on ones part,答案：point of view,2.He spoke out reforms in education.,答案：in favour of,3.I didnt how to do it.,答案：figure out,4.I will never do such a thing .,答案：on my part,5. everything back after the washing up.,答案：Put；in place,6.Are these paintings ？,答案：for sale,.易错绣场 1.Unhappy people spend more than twice as much time thinking about unpleasant events in their lives happy people tend to seek information that brightens their personal outlook. A.when B.as C.until D.while,解析：由句意可知，前后两个句子形成语意上的对比，while在此意为“然而”。,答案：D,2. there are no precise figures，activists estimate that 50 to 80 percent of the electronic waste in the U. S. is shipped overseas. A.When B.While C.As D.Since,解析：句意：虽然没有准确的数字，一些活跃人士估计美国的50%80%的电子垃圾都被运往国外。while意为“尽管，虽然”；as当“尽管”讲时，要用倒装。,答案：B,3. she was listening to the radio，she fell asleep. A.While B.If C.Since D.For,解析：句意：她听着收音机睡着了。while在此处意为“当时候”。,答案：A,4.The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain， the quality of life is probably one of the highest. A.since B.when C.as D.while,解析：句意：在格拉斯哥生活的费用是英国最低的，而生活质量也许是最高的其中的一个。while“而”，表对比。,答案：D,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
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