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(2009浙江高考)5月1日，高二(3)班的学生志愿者Li Yue和Zhang Hua去阳光敬老院(Sunshine Nursing Home)开展志愿者活动(送水果、打扫、聊天等)。假如你是校英语报的记者，请按下列要点用英语写一则100120个词的新闻报道。,1.时间、地点、人物、活动；2.老人们的反应；3.简短评论。 注意：报道的标题和记者姓名已给出(不计词数)。 Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly By Chen Jie，School Newspaper,Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly On May Day，Li Yue and Zhang Hua，students from Class Three，Grade Two，went to Sunshine Nursing Home and did some voluntary work.Upon their arrival，,Li Yue and Zhang Hua were warmly welcomed，and respectfully，they presented the elderly with flowers and fruits.Then，they started working at once，cleaning the windows and sweeping the floor.Everything done，they sat in the yard chatting with the elderly people.,When it was time for the volunteers to leave，the elderly people thanked them for their kindness.They said it was such a beautiful day that they would remember it forever. Li Yue and Zhang Hua were very happy.What they did has brought joy to others and enriched their own lives. By Chen Jie，School Newspaper,.高频单词点击 1.I have always (羡慕) your good luck.,2.We are now going to (采访) the Minister of Education.,3.We walked back to the house in (沉默).,4.I dont (声称) to be an expert.,5.This brought the (总计的) number of accidents so far this year to 113.,envied,interview,silence,claim,total,6.The farm (延伸) to the side of the river.,7.Some parents try to (使恐惧) their children into behaving well.,8.Twentyfive students are absent today (包括) your son.,9.He works for a company that (出版) reference books.,10.When I was a child，life was one big (冒险经历).,reaches,scare,including,publishes,adventure,.重点短语回顾 1. 在黑暗中,2. 万一,3. 即使，尽管,4. 靠近地,5. 期望，盼望,in the dark,in case,even though/if,up close,look forward to,6. 值得做,7. 用完，耗尽,8. 对厌倦,9. 以为食,10. 与融洽，和睦,be worth doing,run out,be tired of,feed on,in harmony with,.常用佳句必备 1.Wish you were here.,信息提取 wish后跟宾语从句，往往表示与事实情况相反或表示不太可能实现的愿望，表示与现在事实相反的愿望时，宾语从句用过去时态。,例句仿写 我期望我很富有。 I wish I rich.,were,2.You have to wear special clothing，a helmet and a life jacket，just in case your raft gets turned upside down or sinks.,信息提取 in case“以免、以防万一”，引导条件状语从句。,例句仿写 我必须带点钱以防我需要。 I must take some money I need it.,in case,3.Well live with the local people in their villages，and eat and drink whatever they do，including cows blood！,信息提取 whatever连接代词，引导宾语从句。,例句仿写 你爱做什么就做什么。 You can do you like.,whatever,4.In this perfect world lived people who had discovered how to stay young forever.,信息提取 地点状语置于句首且主语为名词时应使用完全倒装句型。,例句仿写 山的东边有一座城市。 To the east of the hill .,lies a city,5.破解疑难句,.交际用语必背 1. go out for a walk？为什么不出去散步呢？,2. youll make many discoveries. 我认为你不会有许多发现的。,3.Which part of the world visit？ 你想参观世界上的哪个地方？,4.What type of holiday ？ 你更喜欢哪种类型的假日？,5.Where do you want to ？ 你想去哪里度假？,Why not,I dont think,would you like to,do you prefer,go on holiday,supply n.供给，补给 vt.提供,a good supply of大量的 in short supply 短缺，缺乏 supply and demand供求关系,supply sb.with sth. supply sth.for/to sb.,供应某人某物,supply the demand/need 满足需要,After the earthquake，all kinds of food and medicine are in short supply.地震过后，各种食物和药品都很短缺。 He the police the names of those involved in the crime.他向警方提供了涉案人员名单。 They were arrested for supplying drugs to street dealers. 他们因给街头的毒品贩子提供毒品而被逮捕。,supplied,with,provide，offer，supply,三个词都可以表示“向某人提供某物”，但用法稍有不同。 (1)provide通常用provide sb.with sth.或provide sth.for sb.“ 向某人提供某物”结构； (2)offer则为offer sb.sth.或offer sth.to sb.“(主动)向某人提 供某物”； (3)supply尤指大量供应，供给。,The hotel provides a shoecleaning service for guests. 该酒店为顾客提供擦鞋服务。 Whenever Im in trouble，he . 每当我有困难，他都会及时向我提供帮助。,offers me timely help,1.In some countries，old people are with medical care for free. A.offered B.supplied C.given D.got,解析：句意：在一些国家，免费给老年人提供医疗护理。supply sb.with sth.“供应某人某物”。,答案：B,scare vt.使恐惧，惊吓,scare sb. 使某人恐惧，害怕 scare.away/off 把吓跑 scare sb.into/out of doing sth. 恐吓（威胁）某人做/不做某事,scared adj. 惊恐的，恐惧的 be scared of sth./doing sth. 害怕某物/做某事 be scared to do sth. 不敢做某事 be scared to death 吓得要死 scary adj. 恐怖的；吓人的,The scarecrows in the field are used to scare the birds away.田地里的稻草人是用来吓跑小鸟的。 They the little boy stealing foods in the supermarket.他们威胁这个小男孩到超市里去偷食物。 The little girl going out alone. 这个小女孩不敢一个人外出。 I when I saw the dead man. 当我看那个死人时，我吓得要命。,scared,into,is scared of,was scared to death,2.I might be to ride a camel. A.scaring B.scared C.scary D.fearing,解析：be scared to do sth.“不敢做某事”。,答案：B,envy vt.& n.羡慕；嫉妒,(1)envy sb.(for) sth. 妒忌/羡慕某人某事,out of envy 出于妒忌 with envy 羡慕地，嫉妒地 feel envy at 对感到妒忌或羡慕 be the envy of sb./sth. 是羡慕或妒忌的对象,He envied Rosalind for her youth and strength. 他羡慕罗莎琳德的青春和活力。 British television is . 英国电视节目令世人羡慕。 She said it .她出于妒忌说了这话。,the envy of the world,out of envy,3.用适当的介词填空 (1)Her beauty is the envy her friends. (2)He stared envy at Roberts new car. (3)I felt envy his success.,答案：(1)of (2)with (3)at,interview vt.采访，访问；面试 n.面试，面谈；采访，访问；会谈,interview sb.for 为（某一职务）面试某人 interview sb.about sth. 因某事采访某人； 与某人谈论某事,give an interview to sb. 接受某人的采访 make an interview with sb. 对某人进行采访 have an interview with sb. 与某人会谈,The newspaper reporter interviewed many citizens about the accident.报社记者就这次事故采访了许多市民。 Zhang Yimou to journalists about his new film last month. 张艺谋就他的新电影上个月接受了记者的采访。 He wanted to have the careers adviser. 他想和择业指导员面谈。,gave an interview,an interview with,4.We ten people for the job last week. A.appointed B.assigned C.interviewed D.inspected,解析：句意：上周我们为这份工作面试了十人。appoint“任命”，常与介词to搭配使用；assign“指定，指派”，常与介词to搭配使用；interview“面试”；inspect“视察”。,答案：C,total adj.完全的，全然的；全部的，总计的 n.总数，总计 vt.总数达，总计,in total 总共；总计 a total of 总数为；总共,(2)total upadd up 算出总数 (3)totally adv. 完全地；整个地,The room was in total darkness.这个房间一片漆黑。 You got 47 points on the written examination and 18 on the oral，making 65. 你笔试得了47分，口试得了18分，总分65分。 The repairs came to over 500 . 修理费总共500多英镑。 At the end of the game total up everyones score to see who has won. 在比赛结束时，把每个人的总分加起来，看看是谁赢了。,a total of,in total,5.(2010湖北黄冈统考)Cant you notice that there is little time left？Please tell me the whole thing . A.in case B.in brief C.in total D.in detail,解析：考查短语辨析。in case“万一，如果”；in brief“简单扼要地”；in total“整个地”；in detail“详细地”。句中“there is little time left”(几乎没有时间了)暗示空白处应填in brief。,答案：B,reach vi. 延伸，达到 vt.到达；伸出；伸手(脚等)触到 n.伸手可及的距离；(权力或影响)能及的范围,reach for伸手去够 reach no agreement没有达成协议 reach ones understanding让某人理解,beyond ones reach=out of ones reach 力所不能及，够不着 within the reach of力所能及的,够得着的,I reached across the table for the jam. 我伸手到桌子那端去拿果酱。 His thought is my imagination. 他的思维是我无法想像到的。 Private cars are not yet within the reach of most of the people in this town.在这个镇大多数人还买不起私家车。,beyond the reach of,6.The boy the apple on the tree，but he was too short to it. A.reached；reach B.reached；reach for C.reached for；reach for D.reached for；reach,解析：reach for 表示“伸手去够”，但是不强调是否够到了；reach表示“够得着”。根据句子意思可知，由于男孩太矮了，所以他伸手去够苹果时，够不着。因此，应该选D。,答案：D,claim vt. 声称，宣称；要求；索要；夺去，夺走(生命) n.声明；宣称；断言；(对土地等要求拥有的)所有权；索赔,claim to do sth. 宣称做某事,claim that. It is claimed that.,声称，据称,claim sth.from sb.for sth. 因为向某人索要赔偿金 claim back 要回，索回,After the Dukes death，his eldest son claimed the title. 公爵死后，其长子要求继承爵位。 She claims that she is related to the Queen./She claims the Queen.她声称与女王有亲属关系。 The earthquake claimed thousands of lives. 地震夺去数以千计的人的生命。 some doctors were working 80 hours a week.据说有些医生每周工作80小时。 They had no on the land，which was believed to be rich in oil.他们无权索要那块据认为蕴藏有丰富石油的土地。,to be related to,It was claimed that,claim,7.(2010长春模拟)She claimed 200 dollars him injuries suffered. A.for；of B.from；of C.from；for D.for；from,解析：句意：她因为所受的伤害从他那里要了200美元的赔偿金。claim sth.from sb.for sth.“因为向某人索要赔偿金”。,答案：C,form vt.& vi. 形成，构成；组织；养成，培养 n.形状，外形；形式；表格；状况,form/fall into/get into the habit of 养成的习惯 form an organization 成立一个组织,fill in the form 填表格 in form 状况良好 in the form of 以的形式 out of form 状态不佳 in any form 以任何形式 take the form of 采取的形式,She has formed the habit of taking a walk after supper. 她已养成了晚饭后散步的习惯。 He formed a band with some friends from school. 他和学校里的一些朋友组成了一支乐队。 The footballer has been . 这位足球运动员的状态不佳。 The training seminars and lectures. 这种培训是以讨论与讲课的形式进行的。,out of form,took the form of,8.写出下列句中划线词的中文意义。 (1)An evil plan in his mind. (2)The water exists in the of solid at or below zero degree. (3)Fill in/out the .,答案：(1)形成 (2)形式 (3)表格,formed,form,form,surround vt.包围，环绕,surround.with 以包围/环绕 be surrounded by/with 被包围着,surrounding adj. 附近的，周围的 the surrounding scenery 四周的风景,surroundings n. 环境 natural surroundings 自然环境,Tall trees surround the lake.湖岸上都是大树。 As a child I by love and kindness. 幼年时我备受关爱。 Police surrounded the building. 警方包围了那栋房子。 It took me a few weeks to get used to my new surroundings. 我花了好几个星期才适应了新环境。,was surrounded,9.When he came to himself，he found himself by a crowd of people. A.surrounding B.surrounded C.having surrounded D.be surrounded,解析：句意：他苏醒过来时发现自己被一群人包围着。himself与surround之间为被动关系，因此用过去分词作宾语补足语。,答案：B,common adj.普通的；常见的,have something (nothing) in common (with) (与)有(没有)共同之处 in common 共同，共同享有的，共同使用的 in common with 和一样 common sense 常识,It is common to have snow in the north of the country. 这个国家北方下雪是很常见的。 I him. 我和他毫无共同之处。 For goodness sake，just use your common sense！ 我的老天，你也凭常识想想！ other young people，Mike enjoys pop songs.和其他年轻人一样，迈克喜欢流行歌曲。,have nothing in common with,In common with,10.(2010衡水统考)Many of the more forms of cancer can be treated successfully if detected early. A.usual B.general C.common D.popular,解析：考查形容词辨析。usual“通常的，习惯的”；general“概括的”；common“常见的”；popular“流行的”。根据句意，可知选C。,答案：C,in case 万一，如果,Take the umbrella in case it rains. 拿着雨伞以防下雨。 In case I forget，please remind me of my promise. 如果我忘记了我的诺言，请提醒我。,in case of 倘若，万一 in this case 如果这样的话 in that case 如果那样的话 in any case 无论如何 in no case 决不(位于句首，句子应使用倒装语序),fire，open this safety door. 一旦发生火灾，打开这扇安全门。 leave the baby alone at home. 你决不能把孩子一个人留在家里。,In case of,In no case can you,1.Did you call Ben？He was on the Net the whole night. I wasnt able to get through. A.In case B.Now that C.On condition D.No wonder,解析：Ben彻夜都在上网，“难怪”无法与他接通电话。no wonder“难怪”。前三项分别表示“万一”，“既然”，“只要”，都与所给语境不符。,答案：D,up close 靠近地,(be) close to (在时间、空间上)接近；靠近； 几乎，可能(快要做某事) get close to 靠近 close up/to 在近处，在很近处；很近地 close up to (在空间上)离很近 close by (离)不远；在不远处 keep a close eye/watch on密切注视，严密监视,The little child wanted to watch the game up close. 那个小孩很想靠近看比赛。 She is close to sixty.她快满六十岁了。 The picture looks very different when you see it . 这幅画近看时很不一样。 Over the next few months we will sales.在今后的几个月里，我们将密切关注销售情况。,close up,keep a close eye on,2.It was raining heavily.Little Mary felt cold，so she stood to her mother. A.close B.closely C.closed D.closing,解析：close to“靠近”，为固定短语。,答案：A,look forward to 期望，盼望,I was looking forward to hearing his comments on this new film.我期待听到他对这部新影片的评论。,常见的带有介词“to”的短语： be (get) used to/get accustomed to 习惯于 stick to 坚持 object to 反对 lead to 导致；通向 devote.to 献身于；致力于 prefer.to. 比起来更喜欢 come to 谈到，谈及 get down to 开始，着手做 pay attention to 注意，留心 contribute to 有助于,We dont want to hear your opinions；stick to the facts！ 我们不想听你的意见，只讲事实！ I being treated like this. 受到这样的待遇我表示抗议。 She prefers dancing . 与唱歌相比，她更喜欢跳舞。,object to,to singing,3.The day we had been looking forward to at last. A.come B.coming C.came D.has come,解析：句意：我们一直盼望的那一天终于来了。we had been looking forward to为定语从句，修饰先行词the day，主句中缺少谓语动词，故用came。,答案：C,be worth doing 值得做,be worth some money 值些钱 be well worth doing 很值得做 be worthy of 值得,be worthy of being done be worthy to be done,(某事)值得被做,It is worthwhile to do/doing sth. 值得做某事,The trip was expensive but it was worth every penny. 这次旅行花费很大，但是花的每一分钱都不冤枉。 这本书值得一读。 The article is worthy 这篇文章值得仔细研究。,The book is . Its worthwhile reading/to read the book.,worth reading,of careful study. of being studied carefully. .,to be studied carefully,4.The air pollution is worth . A.well；paying attention to B.well；paying attention C.very；being paid attention to D.very；being paid attention,解析：“很值得注意”用be well worth paying attention to；pay attention to与the air pollution在逻辑上具有动宾关系，所以不能省略“to”；在此结构中，用主动表被动。,答案：A,Wish you were here.如果你在这里就好了。,wish后跟宾语从句，意为“但愿，希望，就好了”，往往表示与事实情况相反或表示不太可能实现的愿望。wish后宾语从句中的谓语形式如下： (1)did/were(表示与现在事实相反的愿望) (2)had done/been(表示与过去事实相反的愿望) (3)would/could/might动词原形(表示与将来事实相反的愿望),I wish (that) you wouldnt smoke any longer. 我真希望你再也不吸烟了。 She wished she at home. 她懊悔的是她当时要是在家就好了。 I wish I knew what was going to happen. 但愿我能知道要发生什么事。,had stayed,1.(2010山东潍坊统考)How I wish I my mouth before I shouted at my mum！ A.shut B.have shut C.had shut D.would shut,解析：考查虚拟语气。wish后跟从句，从句要用虚拟语气，由句中时态可知，此处表示与过去事实相反，从句要用过去完成时。,答案：C,Well live with the local people in their villages，and eat and drink whatever they do，including cows blood！ 我们要跟当地的村民生活在一起，他们吃喝什么我们就吃喝什么，包括喝牛血！,在此句中what ever they do是宾语从句。 Take whatever action is needed. 采取任何必要的行动。 One should stick to (anything that)one has begun.任何事情一旦开始就应该坚持下去。,whatever,(1)whever (whatever，whichever，whoever等)既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句。 (2)no matter疑问词(what，which，who， when，where，how)只能引导让步状语从句。,Whatever (No matter what) she does to him，he still loves her.无论她怎样对他，他都爱她。(让步状语从句) Wherever (No matter where)you go，Ill follow you. 无论你到哪里，我都会跟着你。(让步状语从句) breaks the law should be punished. 任何犯法的人都该受到惩罚。,Whoever,2.(2009皖南八校统考)Mary looks down today.What is up？ Well， happened between Mary and me is none of your business. A.wherever B.whoever C.whatever D.no matter what,解析：whatever引导主语从句并在从句中作主语。no matter what不能引导名词性从句。,答案：C,.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.She (go) to Paris the next Monday.,答案：would go,2.He said he (come) tomorrow.,答案：would come,将来进行时和过去将来时,3.By this time tomorrow，I (lie) on the beach.,答案：will be lying,4.She (watch) the news programme at 700 this evening.,答案：will be watching,5.He promised that he (buy) a gift for me.,答案：would buy,.单项填空 1.(2009安徽高考)Daniels family their holiday in Huangshan this time next week. A.are enjoying B.are to enjoy C.will enjoy D.will be enjoying,解析：考查动词的时态。根据句中的时间状语“this time next week”可知，这里表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作，所以用将来进行时。,答案：D,2.(2009湖南高考)When he the door，he found his keys were nowhere. A.would open B.opened C.had opened D.was to open,解析：考查动词的时态。选项A为过去将来时，表示过去某时间以后要做的事情；选项B为过去时，表示过去已做过的事情；选项C为过去完成时，表示过去某时间以前已经做过的事情；选项D表示过去就要做的事情。这里的意思是就在要开门时，他发现钥匙丢了，故答案选D。,答案：D,3.(2010福建泉州统考)Dont ring me up between 3 and 4.I an important talk with the boss then. A.have had B.have C.would have D.will be having,解析：根据句意可知，3点到4点应为将来的一段时间，故应用将来进行时。句意：在3点到4点之间不要给我打电话。我那时将正与老板进行一次重要的谈话。,答案：D,4.(2010浙江宁波统考)We were all surprised when he made it clear that he office soon. A.leaves B.left C.would leave D.had left,解析：考查动词的时态。根据句中的时间状语“soon”以及主句谓语动词的时态，可知此处应用过去将来时。,答案：C,5.(2010安徽十校统考)Can we meet tomorrow morning？ Not in the morning，Im afraid.I . A.will be working B.will work C.am about to work D.am going to work,解析：句意：“明天上午我们可以见面吗？”“恐怕上午不行。那时我正在工作。”将来进行时表示“将来某个时间段内正在进行的动作”。,答案：A,6.(2010浙江六校统考)Ring me at 6 tomorrow morning， will you？ Why that early？I . A.will be sleeping B.have slept C.have been sleeping D.will sleep,解析：考查动词的时态。句意：“明天早上六点钟给我打电话，好吗？”“为什么要那么早呢？我那时还在睡觉呢！”强调将来某一时刻(明天早上六点钟)正在进行的动作，所以用将来进行时。,答案：A,7.(2009大连统考)Mr.Li said those who had failed further training and a second chance to pass the exam the next week. A.were given B.had given C.were to give D.would be given,解析：句意：李先生说那些考试没及格的人在下周要接受进一步训练并且还要补考。由主句的时态及定语从句中的had failed可以判定，此处应用过去将来时态。,答案：D,8.(2009福建龙岩统考)Im going to attend your lecture at 930 tomorrow morning. I regret to tell you that when you arrive it will have ended and I questions with my students. A.would discuss B.will discuss C.will be discussing D.am discussing,解析：考查动词的时态。由前句的时间状语at 930 tomorrow morning可知，此处应用将来进行时，表示将来的某一时刻正在进行的动作。,答案：C,.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.The city is (surround) on all sides by hills.,答案：surrounded,2.Im (scare)of slipping on the ice.,答案：scared,3.Can you imagine how (comfort)it is to travel in such a crowded bus on such a hot day？,答案：uncomfortable,4.He is a man saying little.In other words，he is the (silence)type.,答案：silent,5.To my (surprisingly)，he should have failed the exam again.,答案：surprise,.选词填空 1.Ive made up my mind. ，theres no point discussing it.,答案：In that case,答案：running out of,2.Though they are food and drink，the men are cheerful and confident that they will get out soon.,in that case,in harmony with,feed on,run out(of),even if,3.The young fish shrimps.,答案：feed on,4. accepted to Harvard，he wont be able to afford the tuition.,答案：Even if,5.The buildings are the natural surroundings.,答案：in harmony with,.易错绣场 1.How do you like the film？ There was nothing specialit was only . A.average B.usual C.normal D.common,解析：average此处意为“普通的，平常的”，即既不好，也不坏，没有什么特别引人入胜之处，符合语境。usual“通常的，惯例的”；normal“正常的”；common“共同的，普通的”。,答案：A,2.Although Britain and Australia are far apart，they share a(n) language. A.ordinary B.common C.same D.similar,解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：尽管英国和澳大利亚相隔很远，他们拥有共同的语言。common“相同的，共同的”；ordinary“普通的，平常的，一般的，平凡的”；same前面通常用定冠词the；similar“相似的”。,答案：B,3.I want to know if Mrs.Smith was one of your custo mers. A.regular B.common C.average D.usual,解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：我想知道过去史密斯夫人是否是你的一个常客。regular“经常的，惯常的”，regular customers“常客”。common“普通的”；average“平均的”；usual“通常的”。,答案：A,4.Boys wear fashionable clothes to attract girls.In a way，some birds have bright feathers. A.common B.familiar C.similar D.same,解析：考查形容词词义辨析。in a similar way为习惯用法，表示“类似地，以相似的方式”。same常与the连用；common“常见的”；familiar“熟悉的”。,答案：C,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
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