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(2009北京高考)假设你是红星中学高三一班的学生李华，为响应绿化祖国的号召，你班四月十二日去郊区植树，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，介绍植树活动的全过程，给某英文杂志的“绿色行动”专栏写一篇以“Green Action in Our Class”为题的英文稿件。,注意：词数不少于60。 提示词：郊区suburbs,Green Action in Our Class April 12 is memorable because our class had a meani- ngful experience on that day.In the morning，we bicycled to the suburbs to plant trees，talking and laughing all the way.Upon arrival，we began to work immediately.Some were digging holes.Some were carrying and planting young trees.Others were watering them.After getting the work done，we put up a board reminding people to protect the,trees.Before leaving we took some photos to record our green action.Seeing the lines of trees，we all had a sense of achievement.We feel its our duty to protect and beautify our environment.,.高频单词点击 1.His (方法)to the problem are wrong.,2.The (数字)are not accurate.,3.The economic (形势)has changed considerably.,4.The prescription of drugs is a doctors (责任).,5.His general (状况)of health is fairly satisfactory.,approaches,figures,situation,responsibility,state,6.She could not live with the (羞耻)of other people knowing the truth.,7.This (措施)will have much effect on it.,8.Our chief (担忧)at the moment is the weather.,9.She (提出)a very important question at the meeting.,10.She left，but I (留下)behind.,shame,measure,concern,raised,remained,.重点短语回顾 1. 另外,2. 扫除，消灭,3. 削减，缩减，减少,4. 自由发言,5. 用完，耗尽,6. 以的形式,7. 装备有，储备有,8. 找出，挑选,in addition,wipe out,cut back on,open the floor,run out (of),in the form of,be stocked with,pick out,10. 导致(结果),11. 导致(结果),12. 在进行中,result in,lead to,under way,9. 依靠，依赖,rely on,13. 集中，关注,focus on,.常用佳句必备 1.The worlds population has grown to more than six times what it was in 1800.,信息提取 此句用了倍数what引导的名词性从句的用法。,例句仿写 现在的产量是十年前的三倍。 The production now is it was ten years ago.,three times what,2.My suggestion is that we should try to cut back on production and reduce the amount of things we make and buy.,信息提取 my suggestion is后接表语从句，从句应用虚拟语气，其中should可省略。,例句仿写 我的建议是我们在那家新开的餐馆吃午饭。 My suggestion is that we at the new restaurant.,(should) have lunch,3.What if we run out of space？,信息提取 What if 倘使将会怎样，其后从句要用陈述语序。,例句仿写 如果你爸爸知道这件事会怎么样呢？ your father knows about it？,What if,4.In 2000，it was reported that 23.4 billion tons of untreated human and industrial sewage was deposited into the river.,信息提取 此句用了it is 过去分词that.句型。,例句仿写 据说筹款超过了1万英镑。 that over 10,000 has been raised.,It is said,5.破解疑难句,.交际用语必背 1. that Peter has seen nothing of life. 在我看来，彼得还不懂人情世故。,2. ，I like blue best.我个人最喜欢蓝色。,3.I totally you because what you said is right. 我完全赞同你的看法，因为你说的是对的。,4. it seems that it is reasonable. 依我的观点看，这似乎是合理的。,5. it is very important.我认为这很重要。,It seems to me,Personally,agree with,From my point of view,I think,figure n.数字；外形；轮廓；人物；人影v.认为；判断,keep ones figure 保持体态苗条 public figure 名人，知名人士,figure on/upon 计划，估计；仔细考虑 figure out 计算出；弄懂，弄明白 figure up 总计，把加起来,The above figure did not include workers. 上面的数字不包括工人。 I made out three figures moving in the distance. 我隐约看出远处有三个人影在移动。 How do you ？你是怎么保持体态苗条的？ Please the account.请把账目的总数加起来。 I figure that he is honest.我想他是诚实的。,keep your figure,figure up,1.For many years I have been trying to what it is that makes Jack so angry. A.carry out B.figure out C.watch out D.make out,解析：figure out“弄明白”；carry out“完成，执行”；watch out“小心”；make out“辨认出”，作“理解，明白”讲时，常用于否定句或疑问句。根据句意，B为最佳答案。,答案：B,approach vt.& vi.接近，靠近n.靠近，接近；态度，方法,We heard the sound of an approaching car/a car approaching.我们听见一辆车驶近的声音。 With the rainy season ，they decided to accelerate their paces in building the reservoir. 随着雨季的临近，他们决定加快修建水库的步伐。,approaching,approach to.(做某事)的方法/途径；接近，靠近 at the approach of 在快到的时候 make approaches to sb. 和某人打交道，设法接近某人 make an approach to. 对进行探讨,The school has decided to adopt a different approach to discipline.学校已决定采取另一种方法解决纪律问题。 The snow melted away at the approach of noon. 快到中午时，雪融掉了。 He his boss.他设法接近他的老板。,made approaches to,2.In the lecture，the famous lecturer referred to three different to the study of physics. A.means B.methods C.ways D.approaches,解析：选项中四个词都表示方法，只有approach后跟介词to表示“的方法”。,答案：D,situation n.形势，情形,get into/out of a difficult situation陷入/摆脱困难的状况 the international/domestic situation国际/国内形势 save the situation 挽回局面，解救危局,They have got into a difficult situation.他们已陷入困境。,state，condition，situation,(1)state指“状况，状态”，常构成搭配in a.state或in a state of.。 (2)condition可数名词“条件，环境”；不可数名词“身体状况”，in good/poor condition。 (3)situation指某一时间由各种情况造成的“形势，状况，事态”。,The road is in a good state.路况很好。 After the operation，he has been . 那次手术后，他的健康状况一直很好。 The two sides went into the situation in which they came into conflict.双方到了产生冲突的地步。,in good condition,3.With no rain for three months，and the food supplies running out，the present here is getting worse. A.case B.condition C.state D.situation,解析：由句意可知，目前的情形更糟了。situation指某一时间由各种情况造成的“情形，处境”。case“案件，事例”；condition“条件，状况”；state“状况”。,答案：D,responsibility n.责任，职责,have/take/accept/shoulder responsibility for. 承担责任 avoid/escape the responsibility 回避责任 on ones own responsibility自作主张地，自负全责地 take full responsibility for 对负完全责任 a sense of responsibility 责任感，责任意识,responsible adj. 有责任的，负责的 be responsible for 对负责 be responsible to sb. (向主管者或上级)承担责任,She could have refused to take responsibility for the situation.对此情况她完全可以拒绝承担任何责任。 It is impossible to . 逃避责任是不可能的。 I did it . 我做的这件事，由我自己负责。 The father of a family should have more sense of responsibility.一家之父应有更多的责任感。 Everyone should be responsible for his work. 每个人都应对自己的工作负责。,avoid/escape the responsibility, on my own responsibility,4.The headmaster decided to have a word with whoever is this matter. A. responsible for B. in the charge of C. operated D. connected for,解析：根据句子意思和短语搭配选择be responsible for“对负责”。in the charge of“由负责，被负责”。,答案：A,raise vt.引发；提出；唤醒；提高；解除；饲养；筹集,raise a subject 提出一个问题 raise a family 养家糊口 raise money 筹款 raise prices 提高价格 raise ones spirits 打起精神,The old man likes raising rabbits，chickens，dogs and horses. 这个老人喜欢养兔子、鸡、狗和马。 How were they going to it？ 他们怎样来为此筹集足够的资金呢？,raise enough money for,arise，rise，raise,(1)arise表无形的东西(如困难，问题等)“出现，发生”，是不及物动词。 A storm arose during the night.夜间暴风雨大作。 (2)rise指具体事物的“上升，升起”，也是不及物动词。The sun rises in the east.太阳从东边升起。 (3)raise为及物动词，“使上升，举起，提高”等。 He raised his hand.他举起手。,5.(2010东北师大附中高三摸底)New problems as they searched further. A.rose B.arose C.raised D.arrived,解析：句意：随着他们进一步调查，新的问题产生了。arise“产生，出现”；rise“上升，升起”；raise“提出，提高”，是及物动词；arrive“到达”。,答案：B,advise vt.建议；劝告；提供意见,advise doing 建议做 advise sb.to do 建议某人做 advise sb.against doing 建议某人不要做 advise (sb.)that/which/what/whether.sb.(should)do 建议,advice n. 建议，劝告 ask for ones advice 向某人征求意见 give advice on 就提出建议 follow/take ones advice听从某人的劝告,He advised going slowly.他建议走慢点。 I advised him to eat more organic food. 我建议他多食用有机食品。 I would having a party this weekend. 我劝你们本周末不要举行晚会。 I came here specially to . 我是专门来向你征求建议的。 You will be happy in future if you follow my advice. 如果你听从我的劝告，你将来会幸福的。,advise you against,ask for your advice,6.The man is weak in health，and is advised by the doctor more exercise. A.taking B.should take C.took D.to take,解析：advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，句中用了被动式：sb. be advised to do sth.。,答案：D,remain vi.留存；剩余；逗留linkv.继续，依然；保持，仍是,remain at/in 停留，留下 remain to be done/seen 有待于做/观察 remainadj./n./v.ed/v.ing/ 介词短语 仍然,(2)remains n. pl. 残留物；遗体 (3)remaining adj. 剩余的(作前置定语),They remained there all through the year. 他们在那里一直待到了年底。 Much still remains .还有很多事要去做。 When I got back home，he remained listening to the radio. 我回到家的时候，他还在听收音机。 Train fares are likely to remain . 火车票价很可能会保持不变。,to be done,unchanged,remain，stay,(1)作连系动词时，意为“继续保持某一状态”，二者常可互换；但remain着重指在别人已离去或事情有变动后，仍继续停留或保持原样，主语可以是人，也可以是物；而stay的主语通常是人，仅指“停留，逗留”。 (2)表示“剩下”，用remain而不用stay。 (3)表示“在某处(住下)”，用stay而不用remain。,以练促记 用remain或stay的正确形式填空 The shop open till night. He in a hotel for a month when he was in Beijing. Little of the original architecture .,remains/stays,stayed,remains,7.Please remain ；the winner of the prize will be announced soon. A.seating B.seated C.to seat D.to be seated,解析：seated作表语，表示状态。,答案：B,effort n.努力；艰难的尝试,make an effort/efforts to do sth. 努力去做某事 make every effort to do sth. 尽一切努力去做某事 spare no effort(s) to do sth. 不遗余力地去做某事 with (an) effort(with difficulty) 费力地，使劲地 without effort 毫不费力地,I decided to make one more effort.我决定再作一次努力。 But I assure you that we will your evening here a pleasant one.不过我向你们保证我们将竭尽全力使你们今晚在这里过得愉快。 We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. 我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。 He spoke slowly and with effort.他讲话很慢，很吃力。 The little boat rolled down the river with the wind behind her.小船乘着风轻松地顺流而下。,make every effort to make,without effort,8.Lily succeeded， for she had made the greatest and got over plenty of difficulties. A.force B.strength C.effort D.energy,解析：make the greatest effort“作最大的努力”，其他选项不合句意。,答案：C,appreciate vt.赞美，评价，欣赏，常识，鉴赏；感激；领会，充分意识到；重视,appreciate sb. 赏识某人 appreciate(one/ones)doing sth.感激某人做某事 I would appreciate it if.如果，我将不胜感激,appreciation n. 感激，欣赏；鉴赏力 have an appreciation of 评价，鉴赏；理解 show sb.your appreciation 对某人表达你的感激之情,I appreciate their invitation.谢谢他们的邀请。 At last people began to appreciate him. 最后人们开始赏识他。 We would much you could do us that favour. 要是你们能帮我们这个忙，我们将非常感激。 Thank you for your appreciation.谢谢你的夸奖。 The writer or an easy understanding of something. 这位作家对某事物有敏锐的鉴赏力或很强的理解力。,appreciate it if,has a sensitive appreciation,9.(2010福州月考)As I will be away for at least a year，Id appreciate from you now and then me how everyone is getting along. A.hearing； tell B.to hear； tell C.hearing ；telling D.to hear； to tell,解析：appreciate后面跟名词或v.ing形式；第二空处为v.ing形式作伴随状语。,答案：C,in addition另外，此外,There is，in addition，one further point to make. 此外还有一点要说明。,in addition to“除之外还”，一般位于句首。 besides“除了以外，还包括”。 except“除之外(不包括)”。 except for“除了”，表示除去整体中的一部分，除去的部分和整体不是同一类；用以表明一个物体整体上很好，但在细节上有不足。 except that/when“除了”为连词，后接句子。 apart from既含有“除了还有”，也含有“排除在外”之意。,In addition to/Besides an album，I gave him a pen and a pencil. 除了一本照相簿外，我还给了他一支钢笔和一支铅笔。 The street was empty a cart. 除了一辆马车外，街道空旷一片。 I would buy the suit， it costs too much. 如果不是它售价太高的话，我本想买下那套衣服。 Apart from English，we study Russian and Spanish. 除了英语以外，我们还学俄语及西班牙语。,except for,except that,1.(1)Mr.Black is a professor of chemistry. ，he is a famous writer. A.In all B.In brief C.In fact D.In addition,解析：句意：布莱克先生是一位化学教授，又是一位著 名作家。故用in addition“此外，另外”。in all“总共”；in brief“简言之”；in fact“实际上”。,答案：D,(2)(2010浙江菱湖中学模拟) the names on the list， there are six other applicants. A.Except for B.In addition to C.Apart with D.Except,解析：句意：除了单子上的名字，另外还有六名申请者。in addition to“除之外还”。except for常用作整体上描述，细节上加以补充；except“除之外”。,答案：B,run out (of)用完，耗尽；(合同等)到期；过期，失效,His money has been run out of and his patience is also running out.他的钱已用完了，他的耐心也要耗尽了。 My passport .我的护照已失效。,has run out,use up 用光，耗尽(及物动词短语) give out 用光，耗尽；精疲力尽,run across 偶遇 run after 追赶；追求(异性、时尚等) run back over 回想，重温(旧事) run for 竞选 run into 撞上,One day I happened to run across her. 有一天我碰巧见到她了。 Mary likes to every new fashion.玛丽喜欢赶时髦。 The bus went out of control and ran into a wall. 公共汽车失去控制，撞到了墙上。,run after,2.(2010安徽蚌埠二中高三质检)My money .I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before Ive none in hand. A.has run out B.is running out C.has been run out D.is being run out,解析：run out“用光，耗尽”，不及物动词短语，根据句中“before Ive none in hand.”可知，钱还未完全用完，故用进行时表将来，选B。,答案：B,rely on依靠，依赖,rely on (ones) doing 依赖(某人)做，指望 rely on sb.to do 依靠/指望某人做 rely on sb.for sth. 依赖某人某事 rely on it that从句 相信/指望 rely on ones own efforts/strength 自力更生,Dont rely on going abroad for our holiday；we may not be able to afford it.不要指望去国外度假，我们可能负担不起 费用。 Dont rely on him to do anythinghes just a talker. 什么事都不要依靠他他光会说空话。 We our supply of cheese. 我们靠他提供奶酪。 You can that it will rain this weekend. 你放心好了，本周末一定下雨。 We must rely on our own efforts.我们必须依靠自己的努力。,rely on him for,rely on it,3.I think I can come，but dont . A.depend on B.rely on it C.want it D.make it,解析：句意：我认为我能来，但也不一定。rely on it“指望，依赖，放心好了”；make it“成功”,答案：B,under way在进行中,The research is under way.这项研究正在进行之中。,under construction 在建设中 under attack 遭受攻击 under repair 在修理中 under control 在控制中 under discussion 在讨论中 under study 在研讨中 under examination 在检查中 under consideration 在考虑中 under treatment 在治疗中,Road projects are .道路工程正在施工。 I cant use my office at present；it is under repair. 我目前不能使用我的办公室，它正在维修。 That is completely irrelevant to the subject under discussion.这跟讨论的主题完全不相关。 Your proposal is . 你的提议正在考虑中。,under consideration, under construction,4.The firefighters soon got the fire in the building . A.under attack B.under control C.under construction D.under study,解析：由句意可知是控制住大火，故用under control“在控制中”。,答案：B,more than six times what is was in 1800是“倍数what从句”的形式，意为“是(比)的倍”。 倍数的表达方式有： (1)A倍数形容词或副词的比较级thanB，表示 “A比B大(长、高、宽等)多少倍”。,The worlds population has grown to more than six times what it wasin 1800 .目前的世界人口与1800年相比已经增长到那时的六倍多。,(2)A倍数as形容词或副词的原级asB，表示“A是 B的多少倍”。 (3)A倍数the size/height/length/width，etc.ofB，表 示“A是B的多少倍”。 (4)A倍数what从句，表示“A是的多少倍”。,The car runs twice faster than that truck. 这辆小车的速度比那辆卡车快两倍。 There are five times more books in our library in yours.我们图书馆里的书比你们图书馆多五倍。 Asia is four times as large as Europe. 亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。 This hill is of that small one. 这座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。 The length of the road is three times what it was four years ago.这条路是四年前的三倍长。,than,four times the height,The Yongle Bell in the Great Bell Temple is a man. A.as three times tall as B.three times taller as C.three times as tall as D.as three times like,解析：句意：大钟寺里的永乐大钟是一个人的三倍高。此题为倍数表达法的考查，其结构为：倍数as形容词/副词原级as，故C正确。,答案：C,.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.He sat at the table (read) China Daily.,答案：reading,2.He sent me an Email， (hope) to get further information.,答案：hoping,动词ing形式(作定语、表语、状语)和动词ing短语,3. (check) for several times， we decided not to do it again.,答案：Having been checked,4.The problem is quite (puzzle).,答案：puzzling,5.Everyone thinks this is an (interest)film.,答案：interesting,.单项填空 1. such heavy pollution already，it may now be too late to clear up the river. A.Having suffered B.Suffering C.To suffer D.Suffered,解析：句意：当河流受到严重污染时，现在要清理它已经为时过晚了。很明显，“污染”在前，“清理河流”在后，应用分词的完成式，故选A项。,答案：A,2. a reply，he decided to wait again. A.No receiving B.Receiving not C.Not having received D.Having not received,解析：在v.ing形式的否定式中，否定词应置于其前面，排除B、D两项；从句意来看，“未收到答复”在前， “决定等待”在后，故选C项。,答案：C,3. anything about the accident，he went to work as usual. A.Not known B.Known not C.Known not D.Not knowing,解析：句子的主语he与know之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式作状语。全句相当于Because he didnt know anything about.。,答案：D,4.“Cant you read？”Mary said to the notice. A.angrily pointing B.and point angrily C.angrily pointed D.and angrily point,解析：句意：Mary指着告示生气地说：难道你不认字吗？本句的谓语动词是said，pointing.作伴随状语。,答案：A,5.(2010湖南衡阳八中模拟)After the SixParty Talk in Beijing， an agreement was reached that North Korea would abandon nuclear weapons. A.stating；to develop B.stating；developing C.to state；to develop D.states；developing,解析：现在分词stating作agreement的定语；abandon后面接动名词作宾语，因此本题的答案是B。,答案：B,6. Gong Li，how many of her movies do you really like？ A.Talking of B.To talk of C.Talked of D.Talk of,解析：考查固定结构。talking of是固定结构，表示“谈到，谈起”。,答案：A,7.(2010江苏南通检测) that Bob had got promoted， his friends came to congratulate him. A.Heard B.Having heard C.Hear D.To hear,解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。动词hear与其逻辑主语his friends之间是主动关系，且“听说”这一动作发生在谓语动词“来”之前，故应该用现在分词的完成式。句意：听说Bob得到了提升，他的朋友都来向他表示祝贺。故答案为B。,答案：B,8.Mr.Parkinson stood up and left the room， the door behind him. A.closing B.closed C.close D.to close,解析：因句子的主语Mr.Parkinson与close是主谓关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。D项表示目的或结果，不合题意。,答案：A,.选词填空 1.Pollution is very bad for the people who the river for water.,open the floor，wipe out，in the form of，under way，focus on，rely on,答案：rely on,2.Two special government projects are also to protect the river.,答案：under way,3.The projects problems along the Yangtze River such as water conservation.,答案：focus on,4.Help money will be welcome.,答案：in the form of,5.Now we will for discussion.,答案：open the floor,6.In addition，many sea creatures are by fishing boats.,答案：being wiped out,.完成句子 1.这个印刷错误造成了很大的混淆。(lead) This misprint great confusion.,答案：led to,2.她从大批的求职者中被选中承担这项工作。(pick) She from dozens of applicants for the job.,答案：was picked out,3.那家公司急欲开辟新的市场。(expand) The company is eager new markets.,答案：to expand into,4.从证据来看，他显然是有罪的。 (obvious) he is guilty according to the evidence.,答案：It is obvious that,5.他不仅讲得更加准确，而且讲得也更加轻松。(not only) ，but he spoke more easily.,答案：Not only did he speak more correctly,.情景交际 1.(2009陕西高考)My mother is preparing my favorite dishes.Go with me and have a taste，okay？ .And Ill be glad to meet your parents. A.I think so B.Id love to C.Im sure D.I hope so,解析：考查交际用语。上文的“Go with me and have a taste，okay？”是向对方发出邀请。而对别人的邀请，肯定的回答应该是B项，如果是否定的回答，则用“Sorry，but.”。,答案：B,2.It is said that our celebration party of the New Years Day will be given up. Oh，no！ . A.I am looking forward to it B.I hope so C.Im afraid not D.It doesnt matter,解析：考查交际用语。由答语前半部分的内容及句末的感叹号可推知说话人一直在盼望新年晚会，不希望它被取消。,答案：A,3.Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better. . A.Id love to B.Im with you on that C.Its up to you D.Its my pleasure,解析：考查交际用语。句意：面带微笑不但有助于我们交朋友，而且能让我们感觉更好些。B项“我同意这点”，符合语境。A项“我很乐意”；C项“你拿主意/由你决定/你说了算”；D项“这是我的荣幸/不客气”，用于回答别人的感谢，相当于My pleasure。,答案：B,4.(2009福建高考)Bruce，I really appreciate your handwrit- ing. . A.I practice every day B.Thank you very much C.No，I dont think so D.Well，its not good enough,解析：考查交际用语。回答别人赞美、表扬之类的话时，应该用表示感谢的答语，所以B项正确。A、C、D不符合英语的语言习惯。,答案：B,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
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