上海版2020年英语中考模拟四校联考（一）A卷.doc

上海版2020年英语中考模拟四校联考（一）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)1. （10分）阅读理解(A)Januany 1st is New Years Day. People all over the world celebrate this festival. On New Years Day there is a one-day holiday in most countries all the time. The real celebrations for New Year always happen on the night before called New Years Eve. There are a lot of interesting customs in the west, and there are a lot of differences from country to country.In China the spring Festival is a family get-together. And so is Christmas in many western countries. But New Year for some families is a time to get together with their friends, too. Most people often have parties to welcome New Year. At these parties, there are all kinds of food and drink, and people often sing and dance until the time nears for the coming of New Year.On New Year Eve when midnight comes, people often say “Happy New Year” to each other. Champagne （香槟酒） is a favorite drink for New Year. In many western countries frieworks（烟火）are let off at midnight, and many people like to make a noise, maybe they want to drive away bad spirits（幽灵）.At New Year people often sing one important Scottish (苏格兰）song with the name Auld Lang syne (Good times long ago).（1）People usually have great celebrations for New Year on . A . New Years DayB . the night before New Years EveC . the night of New Years DayD . the night before New Years Day（2）In the West, New Year is also a time when . A . friends get togetherB . friends write to each otherC . people can have a weeks holidayD . people can go from country to country（3）In the passage the word“customs”means . A . 习俗B . 聚会C . 饮食D . 活动（4）People in the west often at midnight on New Years Eve.hold parties to welcome New Yearmake a noise to drive away bad spiritsdrink with friends or familiessay“Happy New Year” to each othersing one important Scottish songlet off fireworksA . 至B . 至C . 至D . 至（5）This passage mainly talks about . A . western people drink together on New Years EveB . what western people do on New Years DayC . how western people spend their New Years EveD . western people have a good time on New Years Day2. （10分） Saving water is an important part of going green. As water becomes less and polluted more, conservation (保护) becomes more and more important. The less water you use, the less wastewater will end up in our rivers and lakes. Wasting water means that more water needs to be treated and cleaned, a process that requires quite a lot of energy.As it is said above, cutting down on water usage is one of the most important things you can do for your local environment and the planet as a whole. That is why more green households are going blue: cutting down their water footprint by conserving and harvesting (收获) water.It may seem like a big concept, but going blue starts with small changes that everyone can make. Something as simple as turning off the tap while you brush your teeth can save a lot of water. Wash your fruits and vegetables in a bowl rather than under a tap to save even more. Make sure that the taps are fully turned off every time you step away from the sink or the shower all those little drips can add up to a lot of water waste.Another way of reducing your water footprint is reducing your dependence on the main water supply. Rainwater harvesting can meet a lot of your homes water needs. Many of us already practice rainwater harvesting in a small way. Collecting water from your gutters (檐沟) is a great way to keep your garden green without running the sprinkler (洒水器).（1）The underlined word “green” means _ in this passage.A . 嫉妒B . 环保C . 未成熟的D . 健康的（2）According to the passage, which is NOT the reason that people should save water?A . Treating wastewater needs much energy.B . The water on the earth is becoming less and less.C . The water on the earth is becoming polluted more.D . Rainwater harvesting can meet a lot of your homes water needs.（3）According to the passage, all of these can be used to save water except _.A . washing fruit and vegetables under a tapB . using a bowl to wash your fruit and vegetablesC . making sure taps are fully turned off all the timeD . turning off the tap every time after brushing your teeth（4）Which of the following is the best title of this passage?A . Save Water by Turning off the TapB . How to Treat and Clean WastewaterC . Keep Your Garden Green with RainwaterD . Save Water Starting with Small Changes（5）From the passage, we can know that_.A . we can get enough water by harvestingB . most people pay no attention to saving waterC . we can practice rainwater harvesting in a small wayD . harvesting water is more necessary than conserving it3. （8分）阅读理解CDroughts(干旱) are common in Kenya. Before, they came every 10 years, but now they seem to be hitting us more often and for a longer time.We gave the droughts names longoza was the drought when many animals died; there was the drought of the planes because food was dropped from the air by planes; and one particularly bad drought was called man who dies with his money in his fist(拳头), because, even if there was money, there was simply no food to buy.I was born in 1951 in Machakos. From what my mother tells me, when I was 7, there was a serious drought . I clearly remember the terrible weather and the hunger. I cant tell you how many times I went to bed without eating. I slept like that, is how we described it. I cant count the number of days when I slept like that, or describe the feeling of going to sleep hungry, knowing Id wake up and there would still be no food for breakfast.My father would leave early in the morning carrying a little basket to ask for food on credit(赊欠). Each night he would return home around 10:00 pm. My mother would try to encourage me by telling me to keep the water in our pot boiling so that when my father arrived we could quickly cook any food he brought in the already prepared water. I would keep the fire burning and the water boiling, along with the hopes that we would eat that night. But my father would arrive frustrated and empty-handed. And I would sleep like that.（1）The best title for the text is_. A . A Hungry Childhood Caused by DroughtsB . Food and HungerC . Protecting the EnvironmentD . Droughts and Their Names（2）What does the drought of the longoza refer to(指代) ? A . Many animals needed food dropped by planes.B . People had to eat animals because of hunger.C . Many animals died because of the droughts.D . People died of hunger even if they had money.（3）Why would the author keep the fire burning and the water boiling? A . To wait for her father to come back to have supper.B . To cook the food that her father would bring backC . To keep her house warm all night.D . To make her hungry mother happy.（4）The sentence I slept like that means _. A . I was disappointed when my father came back empty-handedB . I felt sorry because m y family got hungry againC . I went to sleep with no food for breakfastD . I went to bed with nothing to eat4. （10分）阅读理解There are forty-eight students in our class. There are twenty-three boys and twenty-five girls. Some students live near the school, and some others live very far from the school. About half of the students come to school by bike . They often get to school at a quarter to seven. About ten students often come to school by bus. They often go to school very early, too. Another ten students come to school on foot. Their homes are near the school, but they are often late for school, because they get up very late.（1）More than half of the students usually come to school _. A . very lateB . very earlyC . by busD . on foot（2）Some students are often late for school because_. A . their homes are far from the schoolB . they go to school on footC . they get up very lateD . they dont like going to school（3）About _ students go to school by bike. A . forty-eightB . tenC . twentyD . twenty-four（4）About ten students often come to school by bus because_. A . their homes are not near the schoolB . they dont have any bikesC . they cant ride bikeD . they want to go to school very early（5）How many students live far from the school? A . About thirty-eightB . About twentyC . About ten.D . About twenty-five二、 完形填空 (共1题；共5分)5. （5分）Dear Feifei,Please take 1to your sister：2hat, watch, notebook, keys and ID card. The hat is 3the dresser. The watch is under the bed. The notebook 4on the bed. The keys5in the drawer. The ID card is on the table.Thanks,Grandma （1）A . these thing B . these things C . this thing D . this things （2）A . She B . her C . he D . his （3）A . on B . of C . to D . too （4）A . have B . has C . is D . are （5）A . do B . does C . am D . are 三、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)6. （5分）The nose is important for everyone. It can help a person breathe and smell. In fact,it can also be used in many popular expressions.Some people can lead other people by the nose. For example, if a wife leads her husband by the nose, she can ask him to do whatever she wants him to do.Some people are said to be hard-nosed. They will not change their opinions of anything.If some people keep their noses out of other peoples business, they do not interfere（ ） in anything that has nothing to do with them. The opposite kind of people are those who nose around all the time. They are interested in other peoples personal life.If someone works hard, he can keep his nose clean or stay out of trouble. How ever, more problems will be caused if a person looks down his nose at others or some things. He thinks they are unimportant. This kind of person might also turn up his nose at anything that he doesnt consider good enough. He thinks he is better than anyone else.At school, some students thumb their noses at their teacher. They refuse to follow what their teacher says or do any work. Of course, it is not right for students to do like this.根据材料内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的短语完成下面五个小题，使句子通顺、意思完整。每个短语限用一次。A. be hardnosed B. nose around C. keep his nose cleanD. turns up his nose E. thumb their nosesI dont want to make friends with David because he always_Maggie likes to talk about others and_My brother used to_, but now he can listen to others advice.Bob and Andy usually_at their parents.Michael works hard all the time, so he can_四、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)7. （1分）Theres not much _(different) in price between the two computers. 五、 根据首字母、中文提示填空（每空仅限一词） (共10题；共10分)8. （1分）Most people feel happy because the changes have brought them a_(富有的)life. 9. （1分）I dont agree with your idea, that is ,I am a_ your opinion. 10. （1分）It was the greatest wonder of the_(自然的)world. 11. （1分）We_(练习；训练) drawing with our teacher every Thursday. 12. （1分）I like eating fruit_(尤其)oranges and strawberries 13. （1分）The work is too hard. It is i_ for me to finish it in half an hour. 14. （1分）To_(使满意)his parents,Mike studies hard at school15. （1分）Simon often reads books or m_ (杂志) in the reading room. 16. （1分）The white model _(飞机) is Jacks. 17. （1分）Mike lives in a f_ next to the supermarket. 六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)18. （5分） 为了解学生们的职业观，班主任以我的理想职业为主题在全班做了调查。请你根据表格中的结果，写一篇英语调查报告，并且结合实际情况，谈谈你对未来工作的选择和原因。PrecentJobReason45%businessmenrich28%teachersteach knowledge20%DoctorsSave lives7%Other jobs/注意：必须包含表格所有内容，并谈谈自己的未来工作选择和原因；文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息；0100词，短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。短文首句：In order to know more about the ideas of students on their future jobs，we made a survey in our class第 11 页 共 11 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、1-5、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共5分)5-1、三、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)6-1、四、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)7-1、五、 根据首字母、中文提示填空（每空仅限一词） (共10题；共10分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)18-1、