资源描述
(2009安徽高考)假设你正在参加全省中学生英语演讲比赛，请你针对有些父母经常翻看孩子日记或书包这一现象，写一篇演讲稿，陈述你的观点。,考题在线,演讲稿的主要内容应包括： 认为同学们不必为此苦恼； 希望能够体谅父母的苦衷； 建议与父母进行交流和沟通。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。,Good morning， ladies and gentlemen， Some of us are having problems with our parents， as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries. Thank you！, Good morning， ladies and gentlemen， Some of us are having problems with our parents， as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries. I fully understand why we are not comfortable about it， but theres no need to feel too sad. Our parents are checking our bags or diaries to make sure were not getting into any trouble. They have probably heard some horrible stories,佳作诵读,about other kids and thought we might do the same. Or perhaps they just want to connect with us but are doing it all wrong. My suggestion is： Tell them we want them to trust us as much as wed like to trust them. If you dont think you can talk to them， write them a letter and leave it lying aroundthey are bound to read it. Thank you！,.高频单词点击 1.The football fans went (疯狂的) when their team scored the first goal.,2.Anyone who breaks the window will be (惩罚).,3.The teacher gave a clear (解释) on the use of the word.,4.The room was in quite a (混乱) when Mother was away on holiday.,5.Tom，dont be so (自私的).You should learn to share.,crazy,punished,explanation,mess,selfish,6.A good (关系) between parents may have a great effect on their children.,7.We are quite surprised at that mans strange (举止).,8.Our arrangements for the weekend were (打乱) by her visit.,9.A (有价值的) collection of paintings is on show.,10.It was his own (过错) that he failed in the examination.,relationship,behavior,upset,valuable,fault,.重点短语回顾 1. 应该，应当,2. 处理，处置,3. 负责，掌管,4. (灯)熄灭,5. 对苛刻，对要求严格,6. 既然，由于,7. 熬夜，不睡觉,be supposed to,do with,in charge,go out,be hard on,now that,stay up,8. 毕竟,9. 混淆，弄乱；搅匀，拌和,10. 好像，似乎,11. 坚持，坚持认为,12. 目前，当前,13. 发疯似地，拼命地,after all,mix up,as though,insist on,at present,like crazy,.常用佳句必备 1.The room is a mess，with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink.,信息提取 with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink为with复合结构。构成：with宾语宾补(介词短语)，其中pizza boxes和dirty dishes作介词with的宾语，on the floor和in the sink作介词with的宾语补足语。,例句仿写 玛丽靠近火炉坐着，背对着门。 Mary was sitting near the fire， .,with her back towards the door,2.Maybe，but now that he has been so rude to us，I feel like we have to punish him or he wont respect us.,信息提取 now that在句中引导原因状语从句；we have to punish him or he wont respect us为省略了that的宾语从句，作feel like的宾语。,例句仿写 既然你已经长大了，你就不应该依赖父母了。 you have grown up，you should not rely on your parents.,Now that,3.Sometimes he acts as though he doesnt even love us at all.,信息提取 as thoughas if“似乎，好像”，在句中引导方式状语从句。,例句仿写 听起来你好像过得挺愉快。 It sounds you had a good time.,as though,4.We feel you should not have done that.,信息提取 shouldnt have done表示本不该做某事而实际上做了。,例句仿写 你本不该把真相告诉她。 You her the truth.,shouldnt have told,5.破解疑难句,.交际用语必背 1.Dont you think this is ？ 难道你不认为这是浪费时间吗？,2.Whats up，Mum？ ？,3.But you are being fair at all. 但是我认为你一点也不公平。,4.You because you always get good marks in Maths.你不应该担心因为你的数学总是得高分。,5. your help and good advice. 谢谢你的帮助和诚恳的忠告。,a waste of time,什么事，妈妈,I dont think,should not worry,Thank you for,surprise vt.使吃惊，使惊奇，使感到意外 n.令人惊奇的事，意想不到的事；惊奇，惊讶,give sb.a surprise 给某人一个惊喜 by surprise 出其不意地 come as a surprise 意料之外 in surprise 惊奇地 to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是 take sb./sth.by surprise 突然袭击；使大吃一惊,be surprised at (doing) sth. 对感到惊奇 be surprised to do sth. 对感到惊奇,It surprises me that youve never sung professionally. 我想不到你从来没搞过专业演唱。 She looked up when I shouted. 我叫喊时，她吃惊地抬起头来看。 The town was well defended so there was little chance of .该城防守严密，万难袭占。 you，playing with dolls at your age！ 想不到你这年龄还玩玩具娃娃！,in surprise,taking it by surprise,Im surprised at,1. ，the boy was other boys in English again. A.To his surprise；ahead of B.Happily for him；ahead C.To his pleased；in front of D.Surprised for him；ahead,解析：句意：令他吃惊的是，这男孩的英语再一次领先其余男生。to ones surprise为固定短语，意为“使某人吃惊的是”。ahead of“领先，在前面”。,答案：A,explain vt.& vi.解释，说明,explain sth.to sb. explain to sb.st explain oneself,向某人解释某事,explanation n. 解释，说明 in explanation of作为的说明/辩解,注意 (1)explain后不能跟双宾语，表示“向某人解释”时，需加to sb.。 (2)不能跟双宾语的动词还有：introduce，express，suggest，apologize等。 He us why he was late. 他向我们说明了他迟到的原因。,explained to,It was difficult to explain the problem to the beginners. 对初学者解释这个问题很难。 I really dont understand why I should have to .我真不明白我为什么非要向你解释我的行为不可。,explain myself to you,2.He to us that the outside of the earth is made of a number of different plates. A.told B.explained C.promised D.apologized,解析：句意：他向我们解释道，地壳是由若干不同的板块构 成的。explain to sb.sth.“向某人解释某事”。tell“告诉”，后面接双宾语；promise“许诺”；apologize“道歉”。,答案：B,charge vt.& vi.收费；要价，索价；控诉；充电 n.负责，掌管；费用,charge (sb.)some money for （doing） sth. 要价 charge sb. with 指控某人犯罪,in charge of 负责 in the charge of sb. 由某人负责 take charge of 负责 free of charge 免费,How much will you charge me for mending the shoes？ 修一下这双鞋，你要多少钱？ It is whispered that he . 据传他被指控犯了谋杀罪。 He was left the shop while the manager was away.经理不在时，他负责这个商店。 Its important who should Yao Mings diet. 谁负责姚明的饮食很重要。 These tickets are free of charge.这些票是免费的。,was charged with murder,in charge of,take charge of,3.用正确的介词填空 (1)Will you be charge the company when I am away？ (2)After his father died，the son took charge his business. (3)The police charged the man stealing the car. (4)How much do you charge making a suit？,答案：(1)in；of (2)of (3)with (4)for,fault n.过错，错误，缺点，毛病；责任,find fault with 挑的毛病 find fault in 看出的缺点 in/at fault 有错，有责任 be ones fault 是某人的错 Its ones fault that. 是某人的过错,They like to find fault with my work. 他们喜欢挑我工作中的毛病。 The police said that the other driver was he should have slowed down. 警方说错在另一位司机他本来应该减速。 It was not our fault that we were late. 迟到不是我们的错。,in/at fault,4.He is such a man who is always fault with other people. A.putting B.seeking C.finding D.looking for,解析：句意：他是一个总挑别人毛病的人。find fault with 为固定短语，意为“挑的毛病”。,答案：C,scene n.情景；(戏剧的)一场；场面；景色，景致,behind the scenes 在幕后；暗中 on the scene 在现场；当场；在台上 come on the scene 出场，登场,The students were able to go behind the scenes to see how programmes are made. 学生们可以去后台，看看节目是怎么制作出来的。 Firefighters were immediately. 消防队员立即赶到了现场。 He described a delightful rural scene. 他描述了一种赏心悦目的乡村风光。,on the scene,(1)scene指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分，指某处小范围的景色，大多包括景物中的人及活动，意为“情景，景色，场面，(戏剧)一场”。 (2)scenery是总称，指大范围的自然风光，是由多个scene构成的景色，意为“景色，风景”。,scene，scenery，view，sight,(3)view是指人从一定的角度(或从远处或从高处等)所看到的景象，还有“观点，看法”等意思。 (4)sight是眼睛所看到的景象，可以指美丽的风景，也可以指悲惨的景象，其复数形式sights表示名胜古迹，人文景观等。,以练促记 用scene，scenery，view，sight的适当形式填空 As we climbed higher，a wonderful opened out before us.,The next day we returned to the of the accident.,The Great Wall is one of the most breathtaking in the world.,view,scene,sights,The autumn of Beijing is charming.,Do you remember the in the play where Susan meets Alan for the first time.,scenery,scene,punish vt.惩罚，处罚,punish sb.for (doing) sth. 因（做）某事处罚某人 punish sb.by/with 用方式处罚某人,（2）punishment n. 惩罚，处罚，惩处,He punished the children for their carelessness by making them pay for the damage. 他让孩子们赔偿损失，惩罚他们的粗心大意。 They decided . 他们决定用罚款来处罚他。 He was sent to his room as a punishment. 他被罚回到他的房间。,to punish him with a fine,5.(2010四川南充高中统考)The soldier was of running away when the enemy attacked. A.scolded B.charged C.accused D.punished,解析：句意：这个士兵被控告敌人进攻时逃跑。scold“训斥，责骂(孩子)”，与for连用；charge“控告”，与with连用；accuse“控告”，与of连用；punish“惩罚”，与for连用。,答案：C,upset vt.使苦恼；使心烦；打乱；打翻 vi.打乱；打翻，弄翻 adj.心烦的；苦恼的；不适的；不舒服的,upset the balance of trade 打破贸易平衡 upset yourselfv 难过，苦恼，生气,(2)be upset about/over/at. 对感到难过/生气,Unluckily，a large wave upset the boat. 不幸的是，一个巨浪打翻了船。 This decision is likely . 这项决定很可能会使许多人悻然不快。 losing the case. 他们对输了那场官司感到不痛快。 Dont upset yourself about itLets just forget it ever happened.别为这件事烦恼了咱们就当它没发生过。,to upset a lot of people,Theyre all still very upset about,(1)upset由于某事的发生而感到心烦意乱。upset作形容词时，可作伴随状语。它的过去式、过去分词为upset；现在分词为upsetting。 (2)nervous在事情发展的过程中有一种害怕的感觉。 (3)anxious由于害怕某种事情会发生而感到焦急。,upset，nervous，anxious,以练促记 用upset，nervous或anxious填空 Im always when I have to make a speech.,Your mother will be until she hears youre safe.,She was very when the dog died.,nervous,anxious,upset,insist vt.& vi.坚持，坚决主张,insist on sth. 坚决主张 insist on doing sth. 坚持要求做某事 insist that sb.(should) do sth. 坚持要某人做某事(虚拟语气) insist that. 坚持说，坚持认为(真实语气),He insisted on my going with him. 他坚持要我跟他一起去。 I insist that you to put this right.我坚决要求你立刻采取行动把事情处理好。 She kept insisting that she . 她坚持说她是清白的。,(should) take immediate action,was innocent,6.(2010辽宁师大附中统考)Sam insisted that he the law and . A.didnt break；mustnt be punished B.doesnt break；shouldnt punish C.hadnt broken；be not punished D.hadnt broken；not be punished,解析：句意：Sam坚持说他没有违反法律不应该被惩罚。insist作“坚持说”时，宾语从句用真实语气，因为本句中insist采用过去时，故宾语从句用过去完成时。insist作“坚决主张”时，宾语从句的谓语动词用(should) do形式，should可以省略。,答案：D,suggest vt.建议；暗示，使想起,suggest (doing) sth. 建议（做）某事 suggest that. 建议，提议从句中要用虚拟语气： （should）+动词原形 suggest that 暗示；表明（从句中用真实语气）,suggestion n. 提议；意见 make/offer a suggestion=give advice提建议 at/on sb. s suggestion在某人的建议下,注意 与suggestion (建议)有关的名词性从句也要用虚拟语气。 I suggested that we (should) hold a meeting tonight. 我提议我们今晚开个会。 He suggested . 他提议带孩子们去动物园。,taking the children to the zoo,All the evidence suggests (that) . 所有证据都表明是他偷了钱。 I agreed with your suggestion that we . 我同意你提出的我们更改日期的建议。,he stole the money,(should) change the date,7.(1)(2010兰州高三模拟)He suggested a meeting and it maybe suggested that he in our plan. A.to hold；was interested B.holding；was interested C.holding；should be interested D.should hold；be interested,解析：suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”；第二个suggest意为“暗示，表明”，后接从句应用真实语气。,答案：B,(2)His suggestion to see the art exhibition interested every one of us. A.that we go B.which we should go C.that we would go D.we should go,解析：suggestion (建议)后跟同位语从句时，从句使用虚拟语气，即should动词原形，should也可省略。引导同位语从句的连词通常不可省略，故选A。,答案：A,forbid vt.(forbade/forbad，forbidden) 禁止；反对,forbid sb.to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事 forbid that 禁止（从句中常用 should+动词原形） forbid sb.sth. 禁止某人某事 forbid sb.from doing 禁止某人做,(2)Its forbidden to do sth. 做某事是禁止的,His parents forbid him wine.他的父母不许他喝酒。 Their father at night. 他们的父亲禁止他们晚上出去。 It is forbidden (for anyone) to smoke in this room. 禁止(任何人)在本室吸烟。 The law forbids on this land. 法律规定禁止在此处进行修建。 He the subject again. 他不准他们再提到这个问题。,forbade them to go out,building,forbade them from mentioning,8.The students are forbidden，unless they have special passes， after 11 p.m A.to stay out B.of staying out C.staying out D.not to stay out,解析：本题考查forbid sb.to do sth.的被动形式sb.be forbidden to do sth.，重点在于unless从句分割了forbid的用法。要特别注意分清句子结构。,答案：A,be supposed to 应该，应当,(1)be not supposed to do 不允许/不应当做 (2)suppose作及物动词，意为“认为，想”。后可接从句，可用作插入语，还可接不定式的复合结构。(3)suppose作及物动词，意为“假定，设想”，有时还可用来提出建议，表示“怎么样”，多用于祈使句，后面的从句多用虚拟语气should动词原形，should可以省略。,(4)suppose/supposing引导条件状语从句，相当于if，意为“如果，假设”。 (5)I suppose so.(用于表明基本赞同某事物， 但仍有一些疑虑)我想是吧。,He is supposed to arrive before six oclock. 他应该6点以前到达。 She was accompanied by a man whom we her husband.她由一名男子陪同，我们猜是她丈夫。 Suppose/Supposing you won the lottery，what would you do with the money？ 假如你的彩票中了奖，你会怎么处置那笔钱？,supposed to be,I think their new building is really impressive. 我认为他们的新大楼确实很壮观。 Well，I suppose so.嗯，我想是吧。 There is no reason shes lying. 认为她在说谎完全没有道理。,to suppose,1.(2010宁波统考)Mrs.White is supposed for China last week. A.to have left B.to be leaving C.to leave D.to have been left,解析：根据句中的时间状语last week可知本句表示过去的情况，用be supposed to have done sth.表示过去本应该做某事而实际上没有做。,答案：A,after all 毕竟；终究；到底,After all，your birthday is only two weeks away. 毕竟，两周后就是你的生日。 So youve come ！你到底还是来了！,after all,in all 总共，总计 above all 最重要的，尤其 first of all 首先 all in all 总的来说；从各方面考虑 at all丝毫，根本(否定句)；究竟，到底(疑问句),，let me introduce myself to you. 首先我来做一下自我介绍。 He doesnt know you at all.他根本不认识你。 All in all it was a great success. 总的来说，那是一个巨大的成功。,First of all,2.(2010天津河北区统考)Why are you so anxious？It isnt your problem . A.on purpose B.in all C.on time D.after all,解析：句意：你为什么那么忧虑？毕竟那不是你的问题。on purpose“故意地”；in all“总共”；on time“准时”；after all“终究，毕竟”。,答案：D,stay up 不睡觉，熬夜,She promised the children they could stay up for their favourite TV programme. 她答应孩子们可以晚点睡，看他们最喜爱的电视节目。,clean up 清除，收拾干净 eat up 吃光 give up 放弃 look up 向上看，抬头看；好转；有起色；查寻 make up 弥补；组成，构成；化妆 pick up 拾起，捡起；学会；获悉，听到；恢复健康 pull up 往上拽 put up 举起；张贴；为提供食宿 open up 打开；开设，开业 set up 建立，开创；使某人有钱创业 take up 从事；接受；占据,She soon French when she went to live in France.她到法国居住后很快就学会了法语。 These days many girls make up when they are still quite young.如今许多女孩还很年轻就化妆。 Now that it was raining heavily，they decided to for the night.由于雨下得很大，他们决定留我们过夜。 There is a new restaurant in our town. 在我们镇有一家新餐馆开业了。,picked up,put us up,opening up,3.(2010石家庄统考)Look，Johns fallen asleep at work！ Oh，he must have late last night. A.waken up B.put up C.taken up D.stayed up,解析：考查动词短语辨析。答句句意：哦，昨天夜里他一定是熬夜到很晚。stay up“熬夜，挺住，站立”。wake up“醒来”；put up“建造，搭起，张贴，举起”；take up“占据，开始从事，拿起，接受”。,答案：D,now that 既然，由于,Now that you have finished your work，youd better have a rest.既然工作已经做完了，你最好休息一下。,(1)now that“既然”，说明已经成为事实的原因。 (2)because语气最强，回答的是用why提问的问句，表示直接的或为人所不知的原因。 (3)since与as语气较because弱，表示显而易见或已为人所知的原因。since侧重主句，as主从并重，语气比since弱。 (4)for是并列连词，用来补充说明理由或提供一种解释，不一定是真正的原因，不能放在主句前面。,now that，because，since，as，for,Why did you do this？你为什么这么做？ Because its good for me.因为这对我有好处。 you have known it，I wont repeat it. 既然你已经知道了，我就不重复了。 Wear strong shoes as we shall do a lot of walking. 穿上结实的鞋子，因为我们要走不少路。 It rained last night，for the ground is wet. 昨晚下雨了，因为地面是湿的。,Since/Now (that),4.(2010潍坊统考)Many adults agree that teenagers shouldnt live alone they have their parents permission. A.if B.unless C.in case D.now that,解析：句意：许多大人一致认为除非有父母的允许，否则青少年不允许单独居住。unless“除非”； in case“万一”；now that“既然，由于”。,答案：B,like crazy发疯似地；拼命地,When she heard the news，she rushed out like crazy. 她听到那条消息后，发疯似地冲了出去。,be/grow/become crazy about sb./sth. 对迷恋/热心 be crazy for 渴望，迷恋 go crazy 变得疯狂 drive sb.crazy 使疯狂 be crazy to do sth. 狂热地做某事 Its crazy of sb.to do sth. 某人做某事真是疯了,Rick football.里克对足球着了迷。 The crowd when the band came on stage. 乐队出场时，观众欣喜若狂。 That noise is . 那噪音吵得我快要发疯了。,is crazy about,went crazy,driving me crazy,5.用适当的介词填空 (1)The boys are crazy the singer. (2)It is crazy you to buy the car at such a high price. (3)The students are crazy knowledge.,答案：(1)about (2)of (3)for,The room is a mess，with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink. 房间一团糟，比萨盒子扔在地板上，脏兮兮的盘子堆在洗碗池里。,with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink是“with宾语宾补”构成的with的复合结构。 with的复合结构构成方式： (1)with名词/代词形容词 (2)with名词/代词副词 (3)with名词/代词介词短语 (4)with名词/代词分词 (5)with名词/代词不定式,He fell asleep with the window closed. 他睡着了，窗户关着。 He stood there . 他站在那儿，一只手插在衣袋里。 ，they drove to the palace. 在人群的欢呼声中，他们驱车来到皇宫。 The boy stood there，with his head down. 这个男孩低着头站在那里。 ，well surely succeed. 有你来帮助我们，我们一定会成功。,with his hand in his pocket,With the crowds cheering,With you to help us,1.With homeschooling quickly in the United States，nobody knows exactly how many American children are being taught at home. A.grown B.to grow C.growing D.being grown,解析：with结构作状语。由于动词grow与其逻辑主语homeschooling之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。,答案：C,Sometimes he acts as though he doesnt even love us at all.有时，他表现得似乎一点都不爱我们。,as though/as if “好像，似乎”，引导方式状语从句和表语从句。 (1)引导方式状语从句 The child talked to us as if he were a grownup. 那孩子跟我们谈起话来，像个成年人似的。,(2)在look，seem，sound等系动词后引导表语从句。 She looks she were ten years younger. 她看起来好像年轻了10岁。 It seems as if our team is going to win.看来我们队要胜了。,as if,(1)as if后的从句通常用虚拟语气，表示一种虚拟的、与事实相反的假设。如果表示与现在事实相反，从句中谓语动词用过去时；如果表示与过去事实相反，从句中谓语动词用过去完成时。 (2)当as if/though用在look，seem，smell，taste，sound等词后面，议论可能或真实的事情或情形时，as if引导的句子中可以用真实语气。 (3)as if从句里的主语和谓语有时可以省略，后面可直接跟不定式、分词、形容词、介词短 语或名词。,He looked as if he . 他看起来好像已经知道了答案似的。 It sounds as though someone is knocking at the door. 听起来好像有人在敲门。 Tom raised his hand as if (he was going) to say something. 汤姆举起手，好像要说什么。,had known the answer,2.(2010黄冈统考)The gentleman will be devoted to Lily forever， she treats him badly. A.even though B.however C.nevertheless D.as though,解析：句意：这位绅士将永远忠诚于丽莉，尽管她对他不好。as though“好像”；even though“即使”；however“无论如何”；nevertheless“不过”。,答案：A,We feel you should not have done that. 我们觉得你真不应该那样做。,should have done 结构表示过去应该做某事而事实上没有做；而shouldnt have done则表示过去本不应该做某事而实际上却做了，两者皆含有“责备”的口吻。 You should have finished your homework yesterday. 你昨天就该做完作业。 You shouldnt have come to the conference yesterday. 你昨天本来不应该参加那个会议。 其他“情态动词havedone”结构：,(1)must have done“一定”，对过去发生的事情的肯 定推测。 (2)cant/couldnt have done“不可能”，对过去发生的 事情的否定推测。 (3)neednt have done“本来没必要做”，过去没有必 要做却做了。 (4)ought (not) to have doneshould (not) have done。,(5)might/may have done“可能做了”，过去可能做了 某事 (可能性小)。 (6)could have done“本来能做”，过去本来能做而未做。 You to bed late last night.Your eyes are red. 你昨天晚上一定睡得很晚，你的眼睛红红的。,must have gone,3.(2010海淀区统考)We last night，but we went to appreciate the flowerbeds and streetlights in Tiananmen Square instead. A.might study B.could study C.should have studied D.must have studied,解析：依据题干中的last night可知，A、B两项错误；must have done表示“一定做过某事”；should have done表示“本应该做某事而实际上没做”。,答案：C,定语从句(),.用适当的关系代词填空 1.What is the name of the town in we stayed yesterday evening？,答案：which,2.The babies the nurses are looking after are very healthy.,答案：whom/who/that,3.This is the place we visited last year.,答案：that/which,4.Thats the pen with I wrote the letter.,答案：which,5.Jack is one of my friends to I can turn for help.,答案：whom,.单项填空 1.(2009陕西高考)Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time. A.of which B.with which C.about which D.into which,解析：考查定语从句。argue about sth.“对展开争论”，由此可知C项正确。,答案：C,2.(2008四川高考)For many cities in the world，there is no room to spread out further， New York is an example. A.for which B.in which C.of which D.from which,解析：考查定语从句。句意：对世界上很多城市来说，没有再继续扩展的空间，其中纽约就是一个例子。后半句是定语从句，用of表示所属范畴。,答案：C,3.(2008福建高考)By nine oclock，all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma， appeared a rare rainbow soon. A.of which B.on which C.from which D.above which,解析：句意：到九点时，所有的奥运火炬手都登上了珠峰峰顶。很快一道奇特的彩虹显现在山顶的上方。从题意可知rainbow
展开阅读全文