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(2010湖南省娄底市高三联考)春节期间，你同你父母回乡下老家看望你爷爷奶奶，这是你时隔五年后的又一次回乡下，下面是你在乡下的所见所闻，请根据图画内容，写一篇120词以上的英语短文，描述乡村的变化。,注意：短文应包括图中所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥，使短文内容连贯完整。 参考词汇：沼气marsh gas,During the Spring Festival，I together with my parents，went to the mountain village where my grandparents live. It is five years since I last went there. Great changes have taken place in the past five years. It is far better than I expected.,Hardly had I got off the bus when a high water tower came into my eyes.Now every family can drink fresh running water.Villagers no longer use firewood for cooking.Marsh gas，a new cheap clean energy，makes it very convenient to cook and light.All families have color TV sets.Their pastimes are enjoyable and colorful.What impressed me most was that the best building in the village is the school ，where all children can receive good education.,I was greatly shocked to have seen all the changes in the countryside.I believe theyll make even greater achievements with the new countryside policy.,.高频单词点击 1He tried to apply for the patent.But his (申请 )was not accepted at all.,2The factory turns out a large (数量) of paper products.,3They realized there was some (潜在的)danger behind the case.,4Overeating makes him (不能的)to live a normal life.,5The full (细节) of the agreement havent been made public.,application,quantity,potential,unable,details,6He listened with (愉快) to the beautiful music.,7Im in a hurry, so come to the (要点),8This medicine will (缓解) your headache.,9There was a high (可能性)that the murderer just hid in the hill.,10The boy likes to keep his pencil (尖的),pleasure,point,relieve,probability,sharp,.重点短语回顾 1 打开,2 大量地,3 接通(电话),4 对做出确定,5 参观，四处看看；环顾,6 推迟，推延,7 出现，到场，到达,8 填写(表格、空格等),open up,in large quantities,put through,decide on,look around,put off,turn up,fill in,9 划分开来，分割(成部分)；分裂，分离，分手,10 少数的，少量的,11 记下，记录,12 放出；发出,split up,a handful of,take down,let out,.常用佳句必备 1Have you ever seen a doctor？If so，what happened?,信息提取 If so 相当于一个省略句，补充完整为： If you have seen a doctor。,例句仿写 汤姆，我替你找了一辆车！ 真的吗？如果那样的话，我们明天就能动身了。 Tom，Ive found a car for you! Really， ，we can set off tomorrow.,if so,2If you open up any medicine cupboard in the world， there is a high probability that you will find aspirin and penicillin.,信息提取 probability后跟that同位语从句。,例句仿写 他不可能成功。 There is no probability .,that he will succeed,3When you are a child，it is likely that you will get diseases such as the measles and chickenpox.,信息提取 it is likely that很可能,例句仿写 他很可能明天到达。 he will arrive tomorrow.,It is likely that,4Will you need to change the information or will you use it as it is?,信息提取 as it is此处意为“照现在的样子”。,例句仿写 不要再说了，你现在已经够麻烦的了。 Dont say anything else；youre in enough trouble .,as it is,5.破解疑难句,.交际用语必背 1First， thank you for agreeing to this interview. 首先，感谢您同意这次采访。,2 that you apply for that position. 我们强烈建议你申请那个职位。,Id like to,We strongly suggest,3Parents their children are safe. 父母应保证孩子的安全。,4Students read in bed. 学生不要躺在床上看书。,5 some specific things about it? 请您告诉我有关此事的细节好吗？,should make sure,should not,Could you tell me,note vt.发现，注意到；记录 n短笺；便条；记录；注释；笔记；纸币,note sth./that(从句) 注意到note down 记录；记下,compare notes 交换意见 take note ofpay attention to 注意 of note 著名的；重要的,noted adj. 著名的，知名的 be noted for 因见称/闻名,He takes notes in class.他上课记笔记。 Please note that the movie starts at 7 oclock. 请注意， 电影七点开映。 The guest is a singer . 这位客人是位著名的歌唱家。 Note down her telephone number in case you forget. 把她的电话号码记下来， 以防忘记。,Of note,1He glanced over at her，_that though she was tiny，she seemed very well put together. Anoting Bnoted Cto note Dhaving noted,解析：句子的主语he与非谓语动词是主谓关系，故用v.ing形式作结果状语，虽然不定式也可作结果状语，但它通常表示出人意料的结果，不合题意。,答案：A,name vt.命名，给取名；任命,by name 凭名字；用的名字, by the name of 名叫的, under the name of 用名字, in name 名义上的, in the name of 以的名义, call sb. names 谩骂某人,name after 以命名, name sb.for. 提名某人担任(某职务),(3)namely adv. 即，也就是,Have you named the new baby yet? 你给新婴儿取名了吗？ We have reservations in the name of Jim. 我们是以吉姆的名字预定的。 Do you know the young actor by the name of Tom Rees? 你认识那位名叫汤姆里斯的年轻演员吗？ It is not polite to . 骂人是不礼貌的。,Call a person names,2(2010泉州调研)The bridge was named_the hero who gave his life for the course of the people. Aafter Bwith Cby Dfrom,解析：name after.“根据命名，以而命名”。,答案：A,mass adj.批量的，大量的n.团；块，堆；较大部分；体积；人群，群众,mass production 大量生产；批量生产 a mass of. 大量的 masses of 大量的 the mass of. 大部分，大多数 in the mass 总体上；总的说来 be a mass of 充满，布满,The hillside was flowers. 山腰上鲜花盛开。 There are people in here. 这里有大堆大堆的人。 There are masses of work to do. 有大量的工作要做。 The reforms are unpopular with the mass of teachers and parents.大多数老师和家长并不赞成这些改革。,a mass of,masses of,3The young dancers look so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took_pictures of them. Amany of Bmasses of Cthe number of Da large amount of,解析：masses of/a mass of“许多的，大量的”，既可修饰可数名词复数，又可以修饰不可数名词；many of“中很多”，后面接可数名词复数，名词前应有these，those，the等限定词。此处应当直接用many才对。“the number of复数名词”表示“的数量”，在此不合题意；a large amount of“大量的”，修饰不可数名词。,答案：B,wonder adj.非凡的，奇妙的，奇特的，神奇的n.奇迹，神奇；奇观；惊奇，惊讶v.想知道；感到奇怪；感到疑惑,(It is)No wonder(that)难怪；并不奇怪 It is a wonder that. 令人惊奇的是,wonder,at/about,wh从句whto do,奇怪；想知道,No wonder it looks so terrible. 怪不得看起来这么恐怖。 that none of you were hurt. 奇怪的是你们谁也没受伤。 They stared at the strange sight in silent wonder. 他们惊讶地默默凝视那奇景。 I wonder what happened. 我想知道发生了什么事。 I was next month for the wedding. 我正寻思着下个月举行婚礼。,It is a wonder,wondering about,4(1)(2010台州模拟)Zhang Yining has trained continuously for six hours._she is tired out. AThere is no wonder BThere is no need CIt is no doubt DIt is no wonder,解析：it is no wonder (that)“难怪”，为常用句型。,答案：D,(2)(2010宁阳高三模拟)I cant repair these until tomorrow, Im afraid. Thats OK；theres_. Ano problem Bno wonder Cno way Dno hurry,解析：no problem“没问题，没什么”；no wonder“难怪， 不足为奇”，后面常接从句；no way“决不，不行，没门 儿”，表示强烈否定；(theres ) no hurry“不用着急”， 表示不用急于做某事。由答语中的“Thats OK”可知D项正确。,答案：D,pleasure n. U愉快，快乐；满足；娱乐C乐事,at ones pleasure 根据某人的意愿；随意 for pleasure 为了取乐(或消遣) have the pleasure of 有的荣幸 take pleasure in 以为乐，喜欢 with pleasure 愉快地，高兴地；当然可以，很乐意(用以表示客气的接受或同意) Its a pleasure./My pleasure. 不客气，不用谢。(“感谢”的应答语) Its a pleasure不定式或从句 (客套话)很高兴做,注意 pleasure本身为不可数名词，但指代具体某件事时，用作可数名词，即抽象名词具体化。类似用法的词还有failure，success，surprise等。 Are you here on business or for pleasure? 你是有事来还是来玩玩？ He seems to in doing such things. 他看来非常喜欢做这类事。,take great pleasure,Would you like to help me? sir. 你愿意帮我吗？ 非常乐意，先生。 Thank you for your timely arrival. Its a pleasure./My pleasure. 多谢你及时赶到。 不客气。 It is to meet you. 和您见面是件愉快的事。,a pleasure,With pleasure,5(2010长春一模)Would you take this along to the office for me? _. AWith pleasure BThats right CNever mind DDont mention it,解析：对别人提出的要求表示乐意效劳，用with pleasure.Thats right.“对了”；Never mind.“没关系”；Dont mention it.“别提了，没关系”。,答案：A,point n点，位置；尖端；时刻，地点；分数；要点 v用手指；对着,point at sb./sth. 指着某人/某物 point to 指向 point out 指出，指明,point of view 态度，观点，看法 on the point of doing. 即将做 at the point of. 在时刻 to the point 中肯，扼要；切中要害 off the point 离题，跑题,(3)There is no point in sth./doing sth. 做某事没有意义，做某事没有必要,He pointed out that it was important to remove weeds before sowing seeds in the soil. 他指出，在播种前先要清除杂草，这是非常重要的。 the young plant，he asked me if that was the type of plant we had seen in the film.他指着那株小苗问我，那是否就是我们在电影中看到过的那种植物。 The film is on the point of completion. 电影制作即将完成。 He was at the point of going.他正要离去。 You are .你说到点子上了。,Pointing at,to the point,6(2010福建师大附中质检)There is no _ in trying to talk him into joining us.He enjoys being alone. Adoubt Bwonder Chope Dpoint,解析：句意：竭力说服他加入到我们当中没有意义，他喜欢独处。there is no point in doing sth.“做某事没有意义”。,答案：D,relieve vt.减轻，缓解；救济，救助；解除；使宽慰,relieve ones feelings 发泄感情 relieve sb.of sth. 减轻某人的(负担等) relieve sb.from anxiety 消除某人的忧虑,relief n. 宽慰，轻松；缓和；救济金,To ones(great)relief (much)to ones relief,使某人(深感)欣慰的是,We played cards to relieve the boredom of waiting. 我们打扑克以缓解等待的乏味。 This part of our luggage. 这给我们减去一部分行李的负担。 Give the relief to others in greater need. We can manage. 把救济金发给更需要的人吧。我们能对付。 he is safe now. 他现在没事了，我大大松了一口气。,relieved us of,Much to my relief,7Can you think of any practical ways to _ his anxiety for the exams? Areplace Brecover Crelieve Dreduce,解析：考查动词辨析。replace“代替，把放回原 处”；recover “重新获得，恢复，痊愈”；relieve “减轻，缓解，救济”；reduce “(数量等)减少，缩 小”。,答案：C,turn up出现；到场；到达；开大，调高(以增加速度、音量、强度或流量等),Please turn the radio up a little. 请把收音机开大一点。 He didnt until half an hour later. 半小时后他才出现。,turn up,turn against 背叛；(情况等)对不利 turn away 走开，离开；把打发走 turn down 关小，调低；拒绝 turn off 关(水源、煤气、电等)；令厌烦 turn on 打开；使感兴趣 turn out 结果是；证明是；生产，制造；培养，造就 turn to 转向，变成；求救于，求助于 turn in 上交，提交,He turned away the beggar from his door. 他把乞丐从门口逐走。 We have four applicants already. 我们已拒绝了四位申请者。 When Im in difficulty，I always turn to him for help. 我有困难时总是找他帮忙。,turned down,1We arranged to meet at the cinema at 730，but he failed to _. Aturn on Bturn off Cturn down Dturn up,解析：句意：我们约好730在影院见，但他没来。turn up “出现，到场”；turn on“打开”；turn off“关掉”；turn down“关小，拒绝”。,答案：D,let out 放出，发出,let sth. out 泄露(秘密等)；发出(叫喊等)；放宽 let sb. out 使某人解脱 let alone 不管；更不用说 let go 放开，松手 let down 使失望,Someone has let the news out. 有人把消息泄漏出去了。 She a sudden scream. 她突然尖叫起来。 I cannot afford the time， the expenses. 我没时间，费用就更不必提了。 Please come and support me.Dont let me down. 请来支持我，不要让我失望。,let out,let alone,2He accidentally_that he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadnt been home for a couple of weeks. Alet out Btook care Cmade sure Dmade out,解析：句意：他偶然泄露了他和妻子吵了架，他好几周都没回家了。let out“泄露”。take care“小心”；make sure“确保”；make out“辨认出”。,答案：A,Have you ever seen a doctor？If so，what happened? 你曾经看过医生吗？如果看过的话，发生了什么事？,if so相当于一个省略句，补充完整为：If you have seen a doctor.。,英语中其他的省略结构： if any 如果有的话 if a day 如果有一天 even so 尽管如此；即使这样 if anything 说起来嘛；要说呢 if ever 即使，曾经 Why not? 为什么不？,If so, that will be wonderful. 果真如此，那太好了。 Correct errors， . 如有错误，请改正。 Why not have some vegetables? 为什么不吃点蔬菜呢？,if any,Although she believed that she had a good chance of recovering，the doctors said that few，_could come back to normal after getting this disease. Aif any Bif so Cif not Dif ever,解析：考查省略。句中的if any是插入语，是if there were any的缩写形式。后三项分别表示“如果这样”“如果不”， “即使，曾经”。,答案：A,.完成句子 1The idea seems good，but it needs to be _(试验),答案：tried out,2The shop _(闯入)by thieves last night.,答案：was broken into,动词短语,3We must _(调查) it immediately.,答案：look into,4I will not _(忍受) all this.,答案：put up with,5Dont _(取笑)others in public.,答案：make fun of,.单项填空 1(2009天津高考)Sorry，I have to_now.Its time for class. OK，Ill call back later. Ahang up Bbreak up Cgive up Dhold up,解析：考查动词短语辨析。由空后的“该上课了”和答语中的call back later可知这里表示“我得挂电话了”，故选A。hang up“挂掉电话”。break up“结束，散开，拆开，分解”；give up“放弃”；hold up“举起，阻碍，延迟”。,答案：A,2(2009四川高考)Have you_？ No.I had the wrong number. Agot in Bgot away Cgot off Dgot through,解析：考查短语动词的辨析。get through“接通电话，完成，到达，通过”。get in“进入，收割，插入(讲话)”；get away“逃脱，离开”；get off“(从)下来，出发，下班，逃脱惩罚”。由答语“没有，号码有误”可知选D，表示“电话接通了吗？”。,答案：D,3(2010苏锡常镇四市教学调查)Any advice on how to protect pupils eyesight? Its helpful for them not to _ bright light. Alook on Blook into Clook for Dlook through,解析：考查动词短语。look into表示“向里面看”， 这里与bright light连用表示注视强光(刺眼的光线)。look on“旁观”；look for“寻找”；look through“仔细查 看”。只有B项符合句意。,答案：B,4(2010石家庄毕业班教学检测)Look，Johns fallen asleep at work! Oh，he must have _ late last night. Awaken up Bput up Ctaken up Dstayed up,解析：考查动词短语辨析。答句句意：哦，昨天他一 定是熬夜到很晚。stay up“熬夜，挺住，站立”。 wake up“醒来”；put up“建造，搭起，张贴，挂起，举起”；take up“占去，占据，开始从事，拿起”。,答案：D,5Some parents cant _ their children，which often causes conflicts between two generations. Afind out Bmake out Cturn to Dgive in,解析：句意：有些父母不能理解孩子，这常常引起两代人之间的矛盾。find out “找出(事实真相)”；make out “理解”；turn to “转向”；give in “让步”。,答案：B,6Dont worry.I will _ my trip to Hong Kong until you are well enough to look after yourself. Aput on Bput out Cput away Dput off,解析：句意：不要担心，我将把香港之行推迟到你健康到 能够照料自己为止。put on“假装，穿上，上演”；put out“生产，熄灭”；put away“收拾，存钱”；put off “推迟”。,答案：D,7Yao Ming is very famous now.However，his basketball career _ only after many years of hard work. Atook on Btook off Ctook up Dtook out,解析：动词短语辨析。take off除了常用的意思“脱衣， (飞机)起飞”外，还可以表示“(事业的)腾飞”。,答案：B,8His reliable words warmed her heart so that a strong feeling of thanks began to _ her. Aput up with Bthrow light upon Ctake possession of Dbreak away from,解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的可信的话语温暖了她的心灵，一种强烈的感激之情占据了她的心。put up with“忍受，容忍”；throw light on“使了解，使更清楚”；take possession of“获得，占有， 占据”；break away from“突然离开，脱离”。,答案：C,.用所给词的适当形式填空 1This river has a _(long) of 100 kilometers.,答案：length,2The heavy snow has _(block) off the traffic on the motorways.,答案：blocked,3You can change the _(arrange) as you wish.,答案：arrangement,4Doctors managed to break him of his _(addict) to drugs.,答案：addiction,5A teacher is _(power) in a childs eyes forever.,答案：powerful,.选词填空 1This book was produced _.,in large quantities，split up，let out，put through，take down，decide on,答案：in large quantities,2Tourists were _ into five groups.,答案：split up,3The crowd _ a big laugh.,答案：let out,4Your call has been _.,答案：put through,5_ this _ in your exercise books.,6Did you _ a theme?,答案：Take；down,答案：decide on,.易错绣场 1(2010江苏省如东高级中学模拟)We wanted to get home before dark, but it didnt quite_as planned. Aturn up Bturn out Cmake up Dmake out,解析：句意：我们想在天黑前到家，但结果完全不像计划的那样。turn out “结果”。turn up“出现，到场，把声音拧大”；make up“组成，编造”；make out“理解，辨认出”。,答案：B,2(2009福建省厦门市杏南中学模拟)Shes having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesnt know whom to_. Adeals with Bturn to Clook for Dtalk about,解析：句意：她在新电脑使用上遇到了难题，但她不知道向谁求助。turn to sb.“向某人求助”。deal with“处理，对付”；look for“寻找”；talk about“谈论”。故选B。,答案：B,3(2010江苏省江阴市祝塘中学模拟)She_his request, which made his heart broken. Aturned away Bturned down Cturned off Dturned on,解析：句意：她拒绝了他的要求，这使他很伤心。turn down“拒绝”。turn away“把打发走”；turn off“关掉”；turn on“打开”。故选B。,答案：B,4(2010安徽蚌埠二中模拟)Many Chinese airline companies had intended to get much of the business, but it_so bad. Amade out Bturned out Cwent out Dcarried out,解析：句意：许多中国的航空公司本打算从生意中多收益，但结果很糟。turn out“结果是”。make out“理解，辨认出”；go out“出去，(灯)熄灭”；carry out“执行，实施”。,答案：B,5(2010辽宁省东北育才中学模拟)Peters sudden death was a great blow to Mary and it took her quite a while to_the grief. Arun over Btake over Cturn over Dget over,解析：句意：彼得突然去逝对玛丽是个很大的打击，很久玛丽才不那么难过了。get over“克服，从疾病(或震惊等)中恢复常态”。run over“辗过”；take over“接管”；turn over“翻过来”。,答案：D,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
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