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(2010河南省豫南九校联考)假如你是李华，针对目前有些中学生购买彩票的现象，给21st Century 报社编辑写信，并谈谈自己的看法，其中包括以下要点：,1. 弊远大于利； 2. 中学生没有经济来源，容易诱发一些不良行为； 3. 从当前说，会影响学习； 4. 从长远看，认为仅靠运气就能成功的观念，对学生 的一生产生危害。,注意：1.信的开头和结尾已经给出； 2.必须包括以上要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐句翻译； 3.字数100左右，不包括开头、结尾。,Dear editor， At present， many high school students are addicted to buying lottery tickets and they seem to have good reasons. However， Id like to talk about my views on the phenomenon.,Therefore， I think it is necessary for them to keep away from lottery stations and concentrate on their studies for now. Yours， Li Hua,Dear editor， At present， many high school students are addicted to buying lottery tickets and they seem to have good reasons. However， Id like to talk about my views on the phenomenon.,In my opinion， its disadvantages are far more than its advantages，despite one of their reasons that they can do something useful for society in this way. High school students cant support themselves financially but depend on their parents for the moment. Thus， in order to collect money with which to buy lottery tickets， they may try every possible means， even commit crimes.,In addition， if they put their minds on lottery tickets， their lessons will be affected more or less. And in the long run， lottery ticket purchasing will contribute to their wrong understanding that there must be a shortcut to every destination，which will surely do great harm to them the whole life. Therefore， I think it is necessary for them to keep away from lottery stations and concentrate on their studies for now. Yours， Li Hua,.高频单词点击 1.He is (展出) his paintings at our school.,2.His failures did his reputation a lot of (损害).,3.These two brothers decided to go to America to try their (运气).,4.They moved the local people and (安顿) them in another place.,5.I (同情)her having to work such long hours.,exhibiting,harm,fortune,settled,pity,6.The birth of twins put (压力) on them to find a bigger flat.,7.They are determined to (反抗) invasion.,8.I told her my secret in the (错误的)belief that I could trust her.,9.You may praise your child (公开地).,10.He is a privately (受过教育的)child.,pressure,resist,mistaken,publicly,educated,.重点短语回顾 1. 以为背景,2. 宁肯而不,3. 把加入到,4. 对有偏见,5. 一心想要，决心要,6. 和相识，结识,7. 被分成,8. 令某人注意,be set in,would rather. than.,add.to.,be prejudiced against,be bent on,make the acquaintance of,be divided into,draw sb.s attention to,10. 看到，一看到,11. 泄露；出卖,12. 从头至尾,at the sight of,give away,from beginning to end,9. 发出(叫声)；放长,let out,I .,.常用佳句必备 1.I do not think that these classic novels would be made into films if they had nothing to do with life today.,信息提取 I dont think that.我认为不，该句使用了否定转移。,例句仿写 我想她不会来了。,dont think shell come,2but Joe is a kind and simple man，who would rather die than see any harm come to Pip.,信息提取 would rather do. than do.宁肯做也不做,例句仿写 我宁可去踢球也不去游泳。 I play football go swimming.,than,would rather,3.Pip dislikes it when Joe comes to visit him in London.,信息提取 dislike，enjoy，help，hate等动词后常用it作形式宾语。,例句仿写 有时候非得用法语打电话，我感到很讨厌。 I when I have to speak in French on the phone.,hate/dislike it,4.破解疑难句,.交际用语必背 1. the plan is good. 我感觉这计划不错。,2. opinion？ 你的意见如何？,3. ， it is a very sound investment. 照我的看法， 这是个很可靠的投资。,4. you the painting？ 你觉得这幅画怎么样？,5.I about the matter. 我对此有同感。,I feel(that),What is your,In my opinion,How do,feel the same way,feel about,(1)be well received 受到好评，普遍认可 (2) (3)be on the receiving end of 遭受，承受,received adj.被承认的，被认可的，公认的,receive vt. 收到；接到；受到 receive sth.from sb. 从收到 receive sb.into 接受某人为成员,注意 be well received表示对建议、想法或消息作出好的反应、回应等，不可将well换用very，但若表示“很好的反应”，即“非常受欢迎”，可用be very well received。,Our product is very well received in the market. 我们的产品在市场上非常受欢迎。 I didnt receive an acknowledgement of my application. 我的申请没有收到回信。 We a warm welcome them. 我们受到了他们的热烈欢迎。 She was the League. 她被接受入团了。,received,from,received into,1.Established in 1997，Goodrich Hotel has been providing enthusiastic services for nearly 10 years and is well by international businessmen and travelers. A.welcomed B.welcome C.received D.accepted,解析：be well received“受到好评，普遍认可”。,答案：C,harm n.伤害，损害，危害；邪恶，恶行v.伤害，损害，危害,(1),come to harm 受到损害；遭到不幸 do no harm 无害 do sb./sth.harm 对某人/某物有害 do harm to sb./sth. 对某人/某物有害 mean no harm 没有恶意 no harm done 没有人受到伤害，一切平安无事 there is no harm in(sb.s)doing sth. 做某事没有坏处,(2),harmful adj. 有害的 harmless adj. 无害的,If we interfere， it may do more harm than good. 倘若我们进行干预， 那可能弊多利少。 The trial shows that smoking will . 试验显示抽烟对人体有害。 He may look fierce，but he means no harm. 他可能看上去很凶，但并无恶意。 There can be no harm in your trying. 你试试没有坏处。 Its harmful to your eyes to read on the bus. 在公共汽车上看书对你的眼睛有害。,do harm to people,2.Drinking too much can ones health. A.harm B.hurt C.injure D.wound,解析：句意：过度饮酒对健康有害。harm vt.“损害”，常用来指各种有害物质或状况对人体及各种生物造成的“伤害”。hurt多指肉体或情感的伤害； injure多指事故中受伤；wound多指战争中所受的刀伤或枪伤。,答案：A,fortune n.财富；运气，好运；大笔的钱；个人的前途/命运,(1),(2),have good/bad fortune 运气好/不好 make ones/a fortune 发财 seek ones fortune 寻找致富及成功之路 try ones fortune 碰运气,fortunate adj.(lucky) 幸运的，侥幸的 be fortunate to do/in doing sth. 做某事是幸运的,Fortune is against me.我不走运。,(3)fortunately adv.(luckily) 幸运地,I have had good fortune throughout my life. 我一辈子都在交好运。 Many young people go to abroad. 许多年轻人去国外寻找成功的机会。 You have such a reasonable father. 你很幸运有这样一位通情达理的父亲。,seek their fortune,are fortunate to,3.He made a (n) by collecting waste materials and bought several houses in Suzhou. A.mistake B.money C.acquaintance D.fortune,解析：make a fortune“发财”，符合题意。Acquaintance “认识，相识”。,答案：D,settle vt. & vi.使定居；安顿，安放；解决(问题等)；安家，停留,settle down 定居下来；安定下来；(使)平静下来 settle into/in 安顿下来；习惯于；适应新环境(或新工作等) settle on/upon 决定；栖息/停留于 settle ones affairs 安排好某人的事情 settle up 付清欠账，结账 settle for 勉强同意，接受 settle down to sth. 开始认真对待；定下心来做,A word from him will settle everything. 只要他说一句话， 一切问题就解决了。 He as a farmer with his family. 他与家人安顿下来务农。 Have you settled on the time for leaving？ 你已决定离开的时间了吗？ Lets settle down to our work.让我们专心工作吧。,settled down,4.The teacher told the students to settle and study the text. A.for B.down C.on D.up,解析：句意：老师让学生安静下来学习课文。settle down “使安静下来”。settle for“勉强同意”；settle on“决定，栖息”；settle up“结账”。,答案：B,pity vt.同情，怜悯n. U同情，怜悯C遗憾的事，可惜的事,What a pity！/shame！ 真遗憾！/真可惜！ Thats a pity/shame. 很可惜/遗憾。 Its a pity/shame that/to do. 做真可惜,take/have pity on 同情，怜悯 feel pity/sorry for sb. 怜悯/同情某人 out of pity 出于同情,What a pity！We lost it again.多可惜！我们又输了。 It is a pity that they are not here.遗憾的是他们不在这里。 be kept in the house in so fine weather. 这样好的天气待在家里实在可惜。 The villagers took pity on the hungry travellers and gave them hot food. 村民们很同情饥饿的旅行者，并端出热的食物给他们吃。 I helped the old man . 我出于同情帮助了那位老人。,Its a pity to,out of pity,5.We anyone who has to feed a family on such a low income. A.have pity on B.take pity for C.pity for D.pity on,解析：句意：我们同情以这么低的收入养家的人。 have pity on“同情”。,答案：A,pressure vt.对施加压力，迫使n.压力,Domestic developments added to the pressure. 国内形势的发展增加了压力。,pressure sb.into doing sth. 迫使某人做 pressure sb.to do sth. 对某人施压使其做某事,under pressure from 在来自的压力下 pressure of work 工作压力 put pressure on. 向施加压力,(1),(2),He changed his mind from others. 他在别人的逼迫之下改变了主意。 We put pressure on the government to change this law. 我们给政府施加压力，要求修改这项法律。 Dont let yourself making a hasty decision. 不要勉强自己仓促作出决定。,under the pressure,be pressured into,6.Life is tough in the city.In order to lose their ，some people drink alcohol. A.temper B.mood C.consciousness D.pressures,解析：句意：城市生活艰难。有些人喝酒来减少压力。pressure“(心理)压力，紧张”。temper“脾气”；mood“情绪”；consciousness“意识”。,答案：D,resist vi. & vt.抵抗，反抗，抵制,resist sth. 抵制、阻挡某事 resist doing sth. 反对做某事 cant resist doing sth. 忍不住做某事,resistant adj. 抵抗的；有抵抗力的；阻止的 be resistant to sth. 对有抵抗力；抵制,(1),(2),(3)resistance n. 反抗，抵制,The bank strongly resisted . 银行强烈反对降低利率。 When she got to the place，she . 她到达那里时，禁不住想进去。 They are always resistant to change. 他们总是抵制变革。 As with all new ideas it met with resistance. 和所有的新观念一样，它受到了抵制。,cutting interest rates,could not resist going in,7.I have some with Japanese，but I dont speak it fluently. A.resistance B.acknowledgement C.acquaintance D.access,解析：句意：我对日语知道一些，但说得不流利。acquaintance with sth.“对某物的了解”。A项“反抗”； B项“承认”；D项“通道，入口”。,答案：C,mistaken adj.犯错的；错误的,be mistaken about sth. 对某事持错误的见解； 把搞错 be mistaken in doing sth. 做某事是错误的；无意地,mistake(mistook，mistaken)v.弄错，误解，误会 n. 错误，误会 mistake/take.for. 把误认为 by mistake 错误地；无意地 make a mistake about. 误解,He the date. 他把日期搞错了。 She mistook me. 她误解了我。 She mistook that stick for a snake. 她把小棍子错看成了蛇。 He locked himself out . 他不小心把自己关在门外了。,was mistaken about,by mistake,8.Hitting the ball too hard in golf is a typical beginners ， while losing your job is your own for telling lies. A.mistake；mistake B.fault；fault C.mistake；fault D.fault；mistake,解析：mistake常指因缺乏思考或粗心而犯的过错；而fault则指违反规章、准则而暴露出的行为、品质上的毛病。句意：击球过猛是高尔夫球初学者的典型错误，而失去工作是你自己的毛病，因为你说谎。,答案：C,tend v.趋向，倾向；有助于；照料，照管；接待(店铺、酒吧等的)顾客,tend to do sth. 易于做某事；往往会做某事 tend to/towards. 有趋势；倾向于 tend(to)sb./sth. 照料某人；照管某事 tend on/upon sb. 服侍/招待某人；照料某人,tendency n. 偏好，倾向；趋势，趋向 have a tendency to do sth. 倾向于做某事,(1),(2),注意 tend后接动词不定式作宾语，而不能接动名词作宾语。,When Im tired， I make mistakes. 我累了就容易出错。 His views tended towards the extreme. 他的观点趋于偏激。 He has been tended to without delay. 他得到了及时的救护。 We should tend on customers warmly. 我们应该热情招待顾客。,tend to,9.(2010潍坊质检)We must take all possible measures to improve working conditions. A.tend B.tending C.tended D.being tended,解析：tending to.在句中作后置定语，相当于定语从句：that tend to improve working conditions。,答案：B,stress vt.重读；强调；加压力于；使紧张 n.压力；紧张；强调；重要性；重读；重音,stress the importance of. 强调的重要性 It must be stressed that. 必须着重指出,lay/place/put stress on 把重点放在上； 在上用力 under the stress of 为所迫 reduce/relieve stress 缓解压力 under stress 在压力之下,Mum stressed that Jacky should be home by ten oclock. 妈妈强调，杰基一定要在十点钟之前回家。 It is timely to of sports. 在这个时候开始强调运动的重要性是最合时宜的。 They lay too much stress on money. 他们太看重金钱了。 It was done the necessity. 这件事是在迫切需要的情况下而做的。,stress the importance,under the stress of,10.In the future，more stress should be placed the education of the young. A.on B.to C.for D.with,解析：place stress on.“把重点放在上”。,答案：A,be bent on(doing)sth.一心想要(做)；决心要(做),(1),(2),bend ones mind to sth.致力于某事，专心致志于某事 bend(sb.)to sth. 迫使(某人)屈从、顺从；说服,make up ones mind 下定决心 decide on/upon sth. 决定某事,He is bent on linguistic studies. 他专心致志于语言学研究工作。 Is it possible human will？ 有可能让大自然服从人类的意志吗？ Dont bend to the pressure.不要屈从于压力。,to bend nature to,1.He is learning English well. A.bent to B.bent on C.bending to D.bend on,解析：be bent on“决心要”。,答案：B,make the acquaintance of和相识，结识,of ones acquaintance 为某人所认识的 on first acquaintance 初次相见时 make ones acquaintancemake the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人 cut/drop ones acquaintance with sb.与某人绝交 gain acquaintance with. 得以熟知 have acquaintance with sb./sth. 与某人认识， 有交情/对某事了解,(1),acquaint vt. 使熟悉；使了解 acquaint sb./oneself with sth.使某人熟悉某事， 使某人了解某事,be/get/become acquainted with,(2),sth. 熟悉/了解某事 sb.与某人相识,I made the acquaintance of several musicians around that time.大约在那段时间， 我结识了几位音乐家。 Im delighted to make your acquaintance. 我很高兴与你结识。 I only have a nodding . 我与他只是点头之交而已。 You must your new duties. 你必须熟悉自己的新职务。,acquaintance with him,acquaint yourself with,2.I made acquaintance of his sister at the party and then I fell in love with her. A.an；a B.the；a C.the；不填 D.an；a,解析：make the acquaintance of sb.“结识某人”；fall in love with“爱上”。,答案：C,at the sight of看到，一看到,catch sight of 看见 lose sight of 看不见 within/in sight 看得见，在视野之内 out of sight 看不见，在视野之外 at first sight 初看，乍看起来,I always faint at the sight of blood.我一看见血就晕。 Helen let out a shrill cry when she a snake.海伦瞥见一条蛇，尖声喊叫起来。 We must not lose sight of our achievements. 应该看到我们的成绩。 The plane is gradually . 飞机渐渐远去看不见了。,caught sight of,out of sight,3.At first ，the bag seems made of real leather.But actually it is just an imitation. A.view B.sight C.opinion D.look,解析：at first sight“乍看”。句意：乍一看这个包是真皮做的，但实际上是仿制品。,答案：B,I do not think that these classic novels would be made into films if they had nothing to do with life today. 我认为这些经典小说如果与今天的现实生活没有什么联系的话，它们也不会被拍成电影。,I do not think that.我认为不 (1)主句谓语动词是think、believe、expect、imagine、 suppose、consider等且主句的主语是第一人称后面接否定意思的宾语从句时，否定词要移到主句谓语动词的前面，否定主句相当于否定从句，这一现象在英语中被称为否定转移。,(2)常见的句型结构Im sure/afraid.；I dont think/ suppose/believethat.其后反意疑问句要和从句主语、谓语相一致。,I dont think it is necessary.我认为这没必要。 I dont think he is right，is he？ 我认为他不对，是吧？ I dont suppose it is his fault， ？ 我认为这不是他的过错，是不是？,is it,1.I dont believe that she has done so much in a week， ？ A.do I B.dont I C.has she D.hasnt she,解析：在I dont believe that.句型中，反意疑问句应与宾语从句的主谓保持一致，且宾语从句的否定已前移，故选C，而排除D。,答案：C,.but Joe is a kind and simple man，who would rather die than see any harm come to Pip.但乔却是一个善良淳朴的人，他宁愿死也不愿看到皮普受到任何伤害。,would rather.than.宁肯也不愿 He would rather sacrifice his life than see damage done to state property. 他宁可牺牲自己的生命， 也不肯看到国家财产受到损失。,would rather do than do would do sth.rather than do sth. prefer to do sth.rather than do sth. 宁肯做而不愿做 would rather(not)do sth. 宁愿(不)做某事 would rather(not)have done sth. 宁愿(没)做过某事,(1),would rather后跟从句时，从句用虚拟语气 would rather sb.did sth.宁愿某人做某事 (用一般过去时表示对现在和将来的虚拟) would rather sb.had done sth. 宁愿某人做过某事(过去完成时表示 对过去的虚拟),(2),I stay at home alone go out for a walk with you. 我宁愿独自一个人在家而不愿和你们去散步。 They would rather work at night. 他们宁愿晚上工作。 He would rather I as he does.他希望我和他在同一个部门工作。,would,rather than,worked in the same department,2.(2010宁波统考)Sally is feeling down these days. I I hadnt told her the news that day. A.would like B.had better C.would rather D.should love,解析：在四组选项中只有would rather后跟从句并且从句用虚拟语气。,答案：C,.完成句子 1.不是所有的人都买得起汽车。 people can afford a car.,答案：Not all,2.她一点儿也不高兴。 She is pleased.,答案：far from,否定句,3.他如果不努力学习， 就永远不能考及格。 Unless he studies hard， he will pass the examination.,答案：never,4.我宁愿睡觉也不看这部电影。 I sleep watch this movie.,答案：would rather；than,5.她很少上课迟到。 She is for class.,答案：seldom late,.单项填空 1.(2009江西高考)Thank you for your MP4 player.Ill ask Mary to take it to you soon. .Ive bought a new one. A.No sense B.No hurry C.No way D.No use,解析：对方想让Mary把MP4转交给答话人，再结合答语后半部分的内容可知答话人不急于要回借出之物，所以用no hurry，表示“不必着急”。no sense表示“没有意义”；no way表示“决不，没门儿”；no use表示“没用”。,答案：B,2.(2009全国卷)Charles was alone at home，with looking after him. A.someone B.anyone C.not one D.no one,解析：句意：Charles一个人在家，没有人照顾他。上句的alone at home暗示没人在家陪伴Charles，因此选no one，表示“没有人”。,答案：D,3.(2009湖南高考)You and I could hardly work together， ？ A.could you B.couldnt I C.couldnt we D.could we,解析：主语是“你和我”，因此，疑问部分应该用we；句子中含有hardly，为否定意义，疑问部分用肯定形式。故答案选D。,答案：D,4.(2009安徽联考)How much salt did you put in the soup？ Im sorry to say， .I forgot. A.none B.no one C.nothing D.no,解析：回答表数量的how much(many)提问的问题时用none，意为“一点也没有”；no one 只能指人，不能指物；nothing用来回答what提问的问题；no用来回答一般疑问句。,答案：A,5.When and where to go for onsalary holiday yet. A.are not decided B.have not been decided C.is not being decided D.has not been decided,解析：“疑问词动词不定式短语”作主语，谓语动词应当用单数；根据“yet”可判断应当使用现在完成时；由“还未决定”可知，应当使用被动语态。,答案：D,6.The presidents speech is boring；it is，in fact， rather inspiring and interesting. A.anything but B.nothing but C.no more D.all but,解析：anything but“绝对不”；nothing but“仅仅，只是”；no more“不再”；all but“除之外全部”。句意：总统的演讲一点也不枯燥，事实上，还是相当有趣和鼓舞人。,答案：A,7.Did Mr.Sung buy any reading materials for you when he was in the US？ He was always meaning to，but . A.never do B.never done C.never did D.never does,解析：句意：“桑先生在美国时给你买阅读材料了吗？” “他总是打算买，但从来没买”。but never didbut he never bought any reading materials for me。,答案：C,8.Why didnt you answer when I spoke to you in the street this morning？ I but you didnt hear me. A.did answer B.didnt answer C.could answer D.couldnt answer,解析：句意：“今天上午在街上我跟你说话你为什么不回答我？”“我确实回答了，但你没听见。”由此可知A项正确。,答案：A,.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.The company was in deep (finance)difficulties.,答案：financial,2.The place is a firm (remind)of the past civilization.,答案：reminder,3.Anger is often expressed as (violent).,答案：violence,4.Another animated film also promises to be (entertain).,答案：entertaining,5.My garden doesnt stand (compare)with his.,答案：comparison,.选词填空 1.I going to the theater.,be bent on,do harm to,make the acquaintance of,settle down,at the sight of,tend to,答案：am bent on,2.I him two years ago.,答案：made the acquaintance of,3.Julia paled the terrible accident.,答案：at the sight of,4.We plan to in Taipei.,答案：settle down,5.His novels be very long.,答案：tend to,6.Overwork will your health.,答案：do harm to,.完成句子 1.该地区由沙漠变为沼泽是气候的一个彻底改变。 That was a complete change of climate which the area a desert a swamp.,答案：transformed；from；into,2.她宁愿下午去购物。 She in the afternoon.,答案：would rather go shopping,3.恶劣的天气只是增加了我们的困难。 The bad weather only our difficulties.,答案： added to,4.他一到学校就开始工作。 he arrived at school he began the work.,答案：Hardly had；when,5.你不应该对年长一些的申请人抱有成见。 You shouldnt older applicants.,答案：be prejudiced against,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
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