2015年贵州省安顺市中考英语试卷

2015 年贵州省安顺市中考英语试卷 一 单选题 共 20 小题 1 Here are some Do you like A oranges them B orange it C oranges they D oranges their 2 It took people three months to build this great building A two hundreds B hundred of C hundreds of D two hundred of 3 He be in the classroom I think No he be in the classroom I saw him go home a minute ago A can may not B must may not C may mustn t D may can t 4 When is Lang Lang s concert It s three o clock the afternoon of December 18th A at in B at on C on in D in on 5 This kind of T shirt looks and sells in the market A nice good B well well C nice well D good nice 6 Why not your friends for help when you are in trouble A ask B to ask C asks D asking 7 They go to school early in the morning A So do Tom B So Tom do C So does Tom D So Tom does 8 What would you like to have for supper Either noodles or rice OK I don t mind A are B were C is D was 9 Premier Zhou Enlai for many years he still lives in the hearts of Chinese people A died B was died C has been died D has been dead 10 Mary with her parents often for a walk in the park after supper A go B is going C are going D goes 11 We some robots at home in the future and there some in the office too A will have will have B have will be C will have will be D will have are 12 Rose you are so thin You should eat more you ll make yourself ill A or B if C and D but 13 Don t be late for school next time No I won t A are you B will you C do you D did you 14 What s wrong with you Eric You look tired I to prepare for the final exam last night A picked up B woke up C put up D stayed up 15 Listen Someone is playing the piano Wow beautiful music I like it very much A What B How a C What a D How 16 Have you seen film where are we going Daddy Yes it s quite interesting film so that I have seen it twice A a the B the an C a an D the the 17 Mum shall we have lunch We will have it when your dad A when returns B where will return C where returns D when will return 18 It s too cold today Would you mind the window Certainly not Go ahead A to close B closing C close D closed 19 I think the first lesson we are learning is very easy A that B where C who D when 20 Excuse me can you tell me At about 8 o clock A what time the plane arrive in Beijing B what time the plane will arrive Beijing C what time the plane will reach Beijing D what time will the plane get to Beijing 二 完形填空 共 1 小题 21 阅读下面短文 从短文后面各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项 Mr Clarke works in a middle school He likes reading and often 1 some books from the library He 2 to the radio every morning and reads 3 after supper So he knows much and teaches well His 4 worship 崇拜 him very much Mike Mr Clarke s little son is only nine He 5 likes reading books And he often asks his father some questions Mr Clarke always thinks he s too 6 to understand him and chooses 7 ones to answer Of course the boy is not satisfied with 对 满意 it One day Mike read 8 about the lights and was 9 it When his father told him to do some housework he went on thinking of it He asked him 10 questions and his father answered all Then his father said proudly Fathers always know 11 than sons The boy thought for a while and said 12 His father asked Oh Why Mike didn t answer and asked 13 Who invented the lights 14 answered Mr Clarke Why didn t his father invent them then Looking at his son Mr Clarke didn t know 15 to answer 1 A finds B sells C borrows D buys 2 A hears B listens C says D reads 3 A CD B mus ic C TV D newspapers 4 A teachers B parents C students D classmates 5 A also B neve C even D only 6 A old B young C clever D able 7 A more difficult B the most difficult C easily D the easiest 8 A everything B nothing C something D anything 9 A worried about B interested in C afraid of D angry with 10 A few B little C a few D a little 11 A more B most C less D least 12 A I think so B I don t think so C I agree D I don t know 13 A instead B carefully C quickly D brightly 14 A Thomas Brown B Allan Smith C Thomas Edison D Ron Jenkins 15 A when B where C which D what 三 阅读理解 共 4 小题 22 阅读理解 根据短文内容选择正确答案 Tom and his cousin took a boat trip When they got on the boat every passenger 乘客 should answer the keeper a question If the passenger answered yes he or she got one gift if the passenger answered no he or she got two gifts Tom and his cousin saw all about this Now it was their turn The keeper came up to them and asked Are you a good sailor Tom wanted to get two gifts so he answered no loudly at the same time he said I have never been a sailor how could I be a good sailor The keeper gave him two gifts His cousin gave the same answer so he got two gifts too The boat started off The passengers began to open their gifts Tom and his cousin did the same They found that one of the two gifts was a small bottle of drinking water the other was a seasick tablet 晕船药 Tom had a look at a yes passenger s gift His was a nice chocolate Tom shouted at the keeper We are never seasick Why do you give us seasick tablets 1 Tom and his cousin A went to eat chocolates B went on a trip by boat C worked for the keeper D needed a bottle of drinking water 2 When did the keeper ask the passengers questions A Before the trip B After the trip C During the trip D Never 3 Why did Tom and his cousin answer no A Because they felt sick on the boat B Because they were good sailors C Because they both wanted to get two gifts D Because they wanted to have chocolates 4 The underlined 下划线 part a good sailor means A 晕船 B 不晕船 C 好销售员 D 好水手 5 Which of the following statements is true A The keeper cheated 欺骗 Tom and his cousin B Tom and his cousin didn t want the seasick tablets C All the other passengers answered yes D The keeper didn t want to give Tom and his cousin chocolates 23 阅读理解 根据短文内容选择正确答案 Many years ago there lived a very rich man who wanted to do something good for the people of his town But first he wanted to find out if they deserved 值得 his help So he put a very large stone in the middle of the main road into the town Then he stood behind a tree waiting and watching Soon an old man came along with his cow Who put this stone in the center of the road said the old man but he didn t try to move the stone away He passed around the stone with some difficulties and continued on his way Another man came along and did the same thing then another came and another All of them complained about the stone in the center of the road but nobody tried to move it Late in the afternoon a young man came along He saw the stone and said It will be dark at night Some people will come along later in the dark and will fall over the stone and get hurt The young man then began to move the stone He pushed and pulled and tried everything he could to move it out of the road But to his surprise under the stone he found a bag full of money and this message This money is for the person who moves this stone from the road The person deserves help 1 Who put the stone in the center of the road A An old man B A rich man C A young man D Another man 2 Why did the young man move the stone out of the road A Because he was strong enough to move it B Because he knew there was a bag of money under it C Because he didn t want other people to fall and get hurt D Because the rich man wanted him to do so 3 When the young man moved the stone he found A a bag B a message C a bag full of money and a message D a bag full of message 4 All of the people coming along the road did nothing about the stone except A people of the town B the young man C the rich man D the old man with his cow 5 What can we learn from the passage A If we do well we will have well B If we move stones we will have a lot of money C The young man was lucky D Other people were unlucky 24 阅读理解 根据短文内容选择正确答案 Have you ever wondered what goes through your mind when you choose where to sit in a new classroom Or in a waiting room full of strangers Or on a bus Researchers have found out some interesting facts Girls sit by girls and boys sit by boys Adults sit together and young people choose another young person to sit near But it goes further than this We even choose to sit near someone who looks like us People with glasses are more likely to sit near other people with glasses People with long hair sit closer to other people with long hair We seem to believe that people with similar habits or hobbies will share similar experiences and we are more likely to be accepted by people like ourselves or even we think we may be safer with people who look like us Sometimes that s true but it s a pity if we always stay with the same people the same group The danger in always staying in our comfort zone 舒适区 is that we just recycle the same opinions the same tastes and the same ideas We lose the chance to learn something new find out interesting things hear funny stories and discover differences When we always stay with the same people how can we break down the barriers which prevent us from getting to know people with different ideas And how can we avoid the ignorance 无知 If you want to live in a society that opens to changes new things and different opinions be the cat among the pigeons 鸽子 Move out of your comfort zone Go and sit next to someone different And don t just sit there in silence Say hello Ask a question Start a conversation That s how we make friends That s how we learn about people That s how we open our minds to new ideas That s how we live an exciting life 1 From the passage we know that people prefer sitting by someone who A is like themselves B has a sense of humor C is open minded D lives an exciting life 2 People like staying in their comfort zone because they may A remain comfortable and special B find out more interesting things C be accepted easily and feel safe D discover differences among themselves 3 The sentence Unsurprisingly we prefer to sit closer to people like ourselves should be put at the beginning of A Paragraph 1 B Paragraph 2 C Paragraph 3 D Paragraph 4 4 What does the underlined word barriers mean in Paragraph 4 A 联系 B 隔阂 C 纽带 D 熟悉 5 What is the purpose of the passage A To tell us not to talk with strangers B To introduce ways to learn about the world C To explain how people communicate with foreigners D To encourage us to get along with different people 25 阅读下面文字 回答问题 There once was a woman She had a faithful 忠实的 dog The dog was so faithful that she could leave her baby with the dog when she went out A And after she returned she would always find her baby safe One day the woman left the baby with the dog and went shopping When she returned she found something had taken place in the house There were bloodstains 血迹 all over the bedroom The woman then thought of her baby She cried and started looking for him Then she saw the faithful dog It was licking 舔 its mouth It seemed that it had just finished a delicious meal The woman was angry and thought that the dog had killed her baby Without thinking too much B But as she continued looking for her child she saw something else Close to the bed there was her baby and he was sleeping And under the bed there was a dead jackal 豺狼 The woman now understood what had happened The dog tired to protect her baby from the jackal but just now she killed the dog How regretful she was 1 从文中找出与下句意义相近的句子 The dog seemed to have just finished a good meal 2 将 A 处划线句子翻译成汉语 3 根据文章内容 将 B 处补充完整 4 把下面发生的事情排序 The woman found the bloodstains all over the room The woman found her baby sleeping The woman killed the dog The woman started looking for her baby 5 What is the best title for the passage 四 完成句子 共 3 小题 26 补全对话 根据对话内容 从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话 其中有两项为多余选项 Emma What are you doing Li Lin Li Lin 1 Emma I have read it before What do you think of the story Li Lin 2 Yu Gong found a good way to deal with his problem Emma Really 3 It seems impossible to move a mountain Li Lin But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard Yu Gong kept trying and didn t give up Emma 4 I think we should try to find other ways to deal with a problem Li Lin But what could YU Gong do except moving the mountains Emma He could build a road 5 Li Lin We have different opinions about the story There re many sides to a story and many ways to understand it Emma Yes that s fine 27 句型转换 每空一词 1 What food do you like best 改为同义句 What s food 2 The teacher made the students copy the text 改为被动语态 The students were copy the text 3 She said I have seen the interesting film 改为间接引语 She said that seen the interesting film 4 Ben has finished the project on reusing natural resources 改为否定句 Ben the project on reusing natural resources 5 Amy studied in a university for several years 对划线部分提问 did Amy study in a university 28 根据所给汉语提示完成对话 A Bill 1 这些天我们太累了 Let s go somewhere to relax this evening B OK 2 你想去哪里 A Some new films are on this week Shall we go to the cinema B 3 听起来不错 Which film would you like to see A Let me look through the poster in the newspaper Er How about Coming Home B Yeah I ve heard of it 4 它很感人 Let s go A But look at the sky it s going to rain soon B Well it s better to take umbrellas with us A 5 电影将在两小时后开始 We can go after supper B All right 五 单词拼写 共 2 小题 29 用所给词的适当形式填空 1 There used to be many wolf but only a few of them remain today 2 At present Chinese is wide used around the world 3 The doctor advised my father not smoke any more 4 We should be friend to others at any time 5 It s reported that Chinese couples can have their two child if one of them is an only child 30 从方框中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空 有一项多余 1 Last night he found it difficult because of the loud noise outside 2 My uncle always my home when he came to our city 3 He went to France the year before last and I haven t heard from him then 4 He didn t get any help and had to complete the work 5 I really don t want to know your secret I only found it 六 书面表达 共 1 小题 31 学会自我保护是青少年需要具备的一种意识和能力 请根据以下提示 并结合自己的观点 以 How Can We Protect Ourselves 为题 写一篇不少于 80 词的短文 谈谈在生活中青少年应该怎样 自我保护 self protection 提示 1 never swim alone 2 be careful to make friends 3 call the police when you are in danger 4 eat healthy food 5 don t crowd go upstairs and downstairs 要求 1 句子结构准确 要点齐全 内容合理 篇章结构连贯 2 文中不能出现真实姓名 校名 地名 答案部分 1 考点 名词 试题解析 orange 橘子 是可数名词 答案 A 2 考点 数词 量词 试题解析 hundreds of 数以千计的 答案 C 3 考点 情态动词 试题解析 can t 不可能 句意 我认为他可能在教室里 不 他不可能在教室里 我看到他一分钟前就回 家了 答案 D 4 考点 介词 介词短语 试题解析 at 时刻 on 具体的日期 星期 几月几号 答案 B 5 考点 副词形容词 试题解析 Look nice 看上去很好 sell well 畅销很好 答案 C 6 考点 词组 短语 试题解析 Why not 动词原形 为什么不 答案 A 7 考点 倒装句 试题解析 So 助动词 情态动词 be 动词 主语 也是 答案 C 8 考点 主谓一致 试题解析 Either or 作主语时谓语动词要和 or 后面的主语的单复数保持一致 答案 C 9 考点 现在完成时 试题解析 现在完成时的结构 Have has pp 动词的过去分词 答案 D 10 考点 一般现在时主谓一致 试题解析 句中有 often 这个时间状语 该句用一般现在时 故排除 B C 同时有 with 引导的主语的话 谓 语动词应该与 with 前面的助于保持一致 故选 D 答案 D 11 考点 一般将来时 试题解析 句中有 in the future 该句用一般将来时 故排除 B there will be 将会有 故选 C 答案 C 12 考点 连词 连接词 试题解析 or 否则 位于句首 句意 你应该吃的更多 否则的话你会生病的 答案 A 13 考点 疑问句 反义疑问句 试题解析 祈使句的反义疑问句用 will you 答案 B 14 考点 动词 动词短语 试题解析 pick up 拾起 捡起 wake up 唤醒某人 put up 提供 建造 stay up 熬夜 答案 D 15 考点 祈使句 感叹句 试题解析 What a an 形容词 主语 谓语 What 形容词 不可数名词 主语 谓语 What 形容词 可数名词复数 主语 谓语 答案 A 16 考点 冠词 试题解析 第一空用 the 表示特指 quite an 相当 完全 了不起的 答案 B 17 考点 一般现在时 试题解析 When 引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时 根据下句得知上句用 when 答案 A 18 考点 非谓语动词 试题解析 Mind doing sth 介意做某事 答案 B 19 考点 定语从句 试题解析 先行词 lesson 前面有 the first 修饰 那么关系代词用 that 引导 答案 A 20 考点 宾语从句 试题解析 宾语从句用陈述句语序 故排除 D 根据句意飞机什么时候到北京 故该句用一般将来时 故排除 A arrive in 大地名 arrive at 小地名 答案 C 21 考点 人物传记 故事阅读类 试题解析 1 句意 他喜欢读书并且经常从图书馆借阅一些书籍 故选 C 2 listen to the radio 听收音机 3 read newspapers 读报纸 4 根据 So he knows much and teaches well 得知是他的学生很崇拜他 5 also 位于谓语动词之前 be 动词之后 句意 他也喜欢读书 6 young 年轻的 幼小的 句意 克拉克先生总是认为他太小了而不能理解他 7 根据上句得知选择最容易的问题来回答他的儿子 8 something about the lights 关于光学的一些内容 9 be interested in sth 对 感兴趣 10 a few 修饰可数名词 11 句意 父亲知道的总比儿子多 故选 A 12 I don t think so 我不这样认为 13 instead 相反 句意 迈克不回答并且相反问谁发明了灯 14 根据 Who invented the lights 故选 C 15 what to answer 回答什么 答案 1 5 CBDCA6 10 BDCBC11 15 ABACD 22 考点 人物传记 故事阅读类 试题解析 1 根据 Tom and his cousin took a boat trip 得知 2 根据 When they got on the boat every passenger 乘客 should answer the keeper a question 得知 3 根据 Tom wanted to get two gifts 得知 4 文章首段 Tom and his cousin took a boat trip 可知你是一个好的水手吗 更否和文章的意思 5 根据 We are never seasick Why do you give us seasick tablets 得知 答案 1 B2 A3 C4 D5 B 23 考点 人物传记 故事阅读类 试题解析 1 根据 So he put a very large stone in the middle of the main road into the town 得知 2 根据 The young man then began to move the stone He pushed and pulled and tried everything he could to move it out of the road 得知 3 根据 under the stone he found a bag full of money and this message 得知 4 根据 All of them complained about the stone in the center of the road but nobody tried to move it 得 知 5 B C D 可以排除明显不否和文章所要表达的含义 答案 1 B2 C3 C4 B5 A 24 考点 社会现象类 试题解析 1 根据 We even choose to sit near someone who looks like us 可知 2 根据 We seem to believe that people with similar habits or hobbies will share similar experiences and we are more likely to be accepted by people like ourselves or even we think we may be safer with people who look like us 得知 3 根据第二段 We even choose to sit near someone who looks like us 得知 4 根据 which prevent us from getting to know people with different ideas 得知是隔阂的意思 5 这篇文章主要讲的是鼓励人们和不同的人去相处 答案 1 A2 C3 C4 B5 D 25 考点 阅读回答问题 试题解析 1 句意 狗似乎完成了一顿美餐 2 find her baby safe 发现她的孩子安全 3 根据 The woman was angry and thought that the dog had killed her baby Without thinking too much 得知 她把狗给杀害了 4 There were bloodstains 血迹 all over the bedroom The woman then thought of her baby The woman killed the dog Close to the bed there was her baby and he was sleeping 5 这篇文章主要讲的是一个忠实的狗 答案 1 It seemed that it had just finished a delicious meal 2 她回来后 总是发现孩子是安全的 3 she killed the dog 4 5 A Faithful Dog 26 考点 补全对话 试题解析 1 根据 What are you doing Li Lin 得知选 B 2 根据 What do you think of the story 得知选 D In one s opinion 按照某人的看法 观点 3 根据 It seems impossible to move a mountain 得知选 A 4 根据 I think we should try to find other ways to deal with a problem 得知选 F 5 根据 He could build a road 得知选 C 答案 1 B2 D3 A4 F5 C 27 考点 句型转换 试题解析 1 your favo u rite 你最喜欢的 2 sb be made to do sth 某人被迫使做某事 3 she had seen the interesting film 在宾语从句中 如果主句的谓语动词用一般过去时 那么宾语从 句也要用过去的相应时态 4 have has pp 的否定式为 have has not pp 5 How long 多长时间 答案 1 your favo u rite2 made to3 she had4 hasn t finished5 How long 28 考点 翻译句子 试题解析 1 these days 当今 2 would like to do sth want to do sth 想要做某事 3 sound good great 听起来很棒 4 So 如此 这样 5 Start 开始 启动 答案 1 we are too tired these days 2 Where would you like to go Where do you want to go 3 That sounds good great 4 It s so very moving 5 The film will start begin in two hours 29 考点 用单词适当形式填空 试题解析 1 Wolf 的复数形式 以 f 结尾的名词 要把 f 变成 V es 2 Widely 副词来修饰动词 used 3 advise sb not to do sth 建议某人不要做某事 4 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 5 Second 第二 他们的第二个孩子 故用序数词 答案 1 Wolves2 Widely3 not to smoke4 Friendly5 second 30 考点 用单词适当形式填空 试题解析 1 fall asleep 入睡 2 drop by 顺便拜访 3 ever since 自从 4 on his own 独立地 5 by accident 偶然 意外地 答案 1 to fall asleep2 dropped by3 ever since4 on his own 5 by accident 31 考点 提纲作文 试题解析 根据题目要求 本文主要谈的是青少年应该怎样自我保护建议用 2 个段落分别进行阐述 注意条理清晰 语言准确 谈论这些建议用一般现在时 答案 One possible version How Can We Protect OurselvesSelf protection is one of the most important skills for teenagers But how can we protect ourselves Here are some suggestions First we should be careful when we make friends especially on line Second if we are in danger we must call the police for help in time so that we can keep ourselves safe Also we should eat healthily and safely Besides we shouldn t crowd each other when we go upstairs or downstairs at school Last summer is coming we must remember it s dangerous to swim alone In short everyone needs to learn how to protect ourselves and stay away from danger 102 words