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(2009辽宁高考)假定你住在一个涉外小区。社区委员会请你帮忙用英文以短文形式写一封电子邮件，将周末农家采摘活动的安排传达给住户。,要点： 时间：下周六上午800至1100 内容：采摘苹果 报名：办公室，下周四下午500前 提示：带帽子、手套 欢迎踊跃参加 注意：1.词数100左右。 2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。 3.参考词汇：社区community,Hi，everyone， Well have an important activitypicking apples.The picking will go on from 800 a.m.to 1100 a.m.next Saturday and welcome all of the people in our community to join in the activity. To join in the activity，you should sign your name in the office before 500 p.m.next Thursday，which is the deadline！Dont miss it！,Attention！It is suggested that all the people who will join in picking apples should wear a hat and a pair of gloves because there will be a lot of leaves or dirty things that will otherwise fall on your head and make your hands dirty. Be active，everyone in our community！ The Community Board,.高频单词点击 1.The police (搜查)the criminal to see if he had a gun.,2.The police found the (目击者)to the accident.,3.They are doing some (研究)into the effects of brain damage.,4.The suggestion sounds quite (令人信服的).,5.Youve made great (进步)with your study.,searched,witness,research,convincing,progress,6.I was much (感到失望的)at his absence.,7.Does he have enough (力气)to lift the weights？,8.The middle part of the bridge is (支撑)by two huge towers.,9.It is impossible to prove the (存在)of God.,10.The police said that there were six such (谋杀)in a month.,disappointed,strength,supported,existence,murders,.重点短语回顾 1. 加紧，加强，促进,2. 由于，因为,3. 出现，露面,4. 根据,5. 排除,step up,due to,show up,according to,rule out,6. 调查；检查,7. 编造，捏造，杜撰,8. 负责，接管,9. 追，追赶,10. 平均,look into,make up,take charge of,run after,on average,.常用佳句必备 1.However，police found that Justin did in fact return home on Friday night at about 11 p.m.,信息提取 本句为对谓语的强调：do/does/did动词原形。其中do/does/did要重读。,例句仿写 他确实告诉过我地址，但我全忘了。 He me about the address，but I forgot all about it.,did tell,2.The first time I talked to an alien.,信息提取 the first time用作连词，后跟了从句I talked to an alien。,例句仿写 我第一次去北京时就游览了颐和园。 I went to Beijing，I visited the Summer Palace.,The first time,3. Oh！Maybe you should have taken the underground.,信息提取 本句采用了should have done sth.结构，表示“过去本来应该做某事而未做”，含有遗憾、批评和责备的意思。,例句仿写 你本应该听从我的劝告。 You my advice.,should have taken,4.Yetis are said to be heavily built and hairy.,信息提取 sb.be said to do/to be/to have done“据说某人要做/是/做过”，常可用句型：it is said that sb改写。,例句仿写 据说这男孩在日本呆过。 The boy in Japan. the boy stayed in Japan.,is said to have stayed,It is said that,5.破解疑难句,.交际用语必背 1.I you lately. 我近来不常收到你的来信。,2.What have you done ？迄今为止，你做了什么？,3.I must today.我今天必须写完。,4.Hello！ from No.2 Middle School. 你好！我是来自第二中学的李平。,5.Id like to ask you a few questions . 如果你不介意，我想问你几个问题。,havent heard much from,so far,get it done,Im Li Ping,if you dont mind,search n.& vi.& vt.搜索，搜寻，搜查,in search of in the/ones search formake a search,寻找,search sb.for sth. 为某物而搜某人身 search for sth.思考/细想（问题的答案等）；寻找 某物 search out 找出；查到；搜寻到 search through 查遍，搜遍,The scientists are in search of a new element. 科学家们正在寻找一种新元素。 The police drugs. 警察搜查她，看她身上是否有毒品。 We have been searching for the lost boy all over. 我们一直在到处找那个失踪的男孩。 He and gave it to me. 他找出那本书给了我。 He his pockets for a cigarette. 他把自己的口袋找遍了，想找到一根香烟。,searched her for,searched out the book,searched (through),1.(2009皖南八校联考)Many young people left their hometown for big cities better jobs. A.in favour of B.in search of C.in charge of D.in honour of,解析：句意：许多年轻人离开家乡去大城市寻找更好的工作。in search of“寻找”；in favour of“支持，赞同”；in charge of“负责”；in honour of“纪念，向表示敬意”。,答案：B,witness n.目击者，证人vt.目击，见证,a witness to 的目击者 in witness of 作为的证据/证人 bear/give witness (to) 证明；作证 call to witness 请作证；传作证,(2)witness to (doing) sth. 作证,I was a witness to their quarrel. 我是他们吵架时的目击者。 I will bear witness to his honesty.(I will be his honesty.)我会为他的诚实作证。 He the man enter the room. 他作证说看到那个男人进了房间。 He was called as a defence witness. 他被传唤作被告证人。,in witness of,witnessed to having seen,2.Many people the car accident，so it was not difficult to investigate. A.witnessed B.harnessed C.swallowed D.drugged,解析：句意：许多人看到了那起车祸，所以不难调查。witness“目睹”。harness“约束，控制”；swallow“淹没，吞下”；drug“使服麻醉药”。,答案：A,convincing adj.令人信服的,She sounded very convincing to me. 我觉得她的话很有说服力。,convince vt. 使确信，使信服 convince sb.of sth. 使某人相信某事 convince (sb./oneself) that 使（某人/自己）相信 convince sb.to do sth. 说服/劝说某人做某事,convinced adj.坚信不移的；坚信的，确信的； 有坚定信仰（或信念）的 be convinced of/about sth./that. 坚信/确信,What she said convinced me that I was right. 她的一番话使我确信自己是正确的。 How can I her honesty？ 我怎样才能使你相信她很诚实呢？ Ive been trying to convince him a doctor. 我一直劝他去看医生。,convince you of,to see,3.I was I saw you there，but it must have been someone else. A.convincing B.convinced C.conviction D.convincible,解析：句意：我原来真以为看见你在那里，不过一定是看错人了。convincing“令人信服的”；convinced“坚信的，确信的”；conviction是名词，“坚定的看法或信仰”；convincible“可被说服的”。,答案：B,disappointed adj.感到失望的,be disappointed at/by对感到失望 be disappointed to do sth. 因做而失望 be disappointed with/in sb. 对某人感到失望,disappointment n. 失望 much to ones disappointment/to ones great disappointment 使某人大为失望的是,(3)disappointing adj. 令人失望的,I was very disappointed with myself. 我对自己感到失望。 He she wasnt at the party. 看到她没来参加晚会，他感到很失望。 ，it rained every day of the trip.这次旅行天天下雨，让我们大失所望。 The outcome of the court case was disappointing for the family involved.诉讼案的结果使得涉及本案的这家人非常 失望。,was disappointed to see,To our great disappointment,4.She felt very when her husband forgot her birthday. A.desperate B.disappointed C.hopeless D.deserted,解析：句意：当她丈夫忘记她的生日时她感到很失望。disappointed “感到失望的”；desperate“绝望的”；hopeless“无望的”；deserted“被抛弃的”。,答案：B,similar adj.相似的，类似的,(1)be similar to.(in.) (在方面)与相似,similarity n.相似，类似 similarity between.and. 在和之间有相似之处 have many similarities with/to. 和有许多相似之处,(3)similarly adv. 相似地，类似地；同样地,Gold is similar in colour to brass. 金与黄铜的颜色相似。 The report highlights .这份报告强调两组之间的相似性。 Husband and wife were similarly successful in their chosen careers.夫妇俩在各自选择的事业上都很成功。,the similarity between the two groups,5.A machine needs fuel to run. man needs food to live on. A.Actually B.Generally C.Similarly D.Naturally,解析：similarly“相似地，同样地”，用在这里表示前后两句话所说的情况相似。,答案：C,support vt.& n.支持，拥护；支撑；搀扶；供养,Oneself 自力更生 ones family 养家 ones suggestion 赞同某人的建议 ones opinion 支持某人的想法,support sb./sth.(in sth.) (在方面)帮助某人/某物；支持,in support of sb./sth. 支持或支援某人/某物 give support to 支持；支援，援助,(3)supporter n. 支持者,I can not support my wife and children on such a small salary.凭这么少的工资，我养活不了妻子和孩子。 I promised to support her with 3,000 yuan. 我答应赞助她3,000元。 Her family and friends have given lots of support to her. 她的家人和朋友给予了她许多援助。 We the police wholeheartedly their work against crime.我们全力支持警方打击犯罪活动的工作。 Only a few people spoke the proposal. 只有几个人表示支持这一提议。,support,in,in support of,6. by his son，the old man came upstairs. A.Supporting B.Supported C.Being supported D.Having supported,解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在他儿子搀扶下，这位老人上楼了。the old man与support之间是被动关系，故用supported。,答案：B,exist vi.存在；生存,There exists 某地有，存在 exist in 存在于之中 exist on 靠为生 exist by 靠生存,existence n. 存在，生存 come into existence 开始存在；成立 bring into existence 使发生，产生 in existence 实际存在的，现存的,There always exists a force of attraction between two bodies.两物体间总是存在着吸引力。 They very little food. 他们靠极少的食物来生存。 That word doesnt .英语中没有这个词。 When did the world ？ 世界是什么时候开始存在的？,exist on,exist in English,come into existence,7.Scientists are not sure about the of water on Mars. A.occupation B.existence C.demand D.treasure,解析：句意：科学家对火星上是否存在水还没有把握。existence“存在”；occupation“职业，占领”；demand“要求”；treasure“珍宝，财富”。,答案：B,due to 因为，由于,Our happy childhood is due to our parents hard work. 我们幸福的童年应归功于父母的辛勤劳动。 Her success was largely her efforts. 她的成功在很大程度上是她努力的结果。,due to,be due for sth. 应有，应得到某物 be due to do sth. 预定、预计、预期做某事 be due to sb. 应给予某人；应支付给某人,Im due for a pay rise soon. 不久就该给我加工资了。 The professor is due us a lecture next week. 这位教授在下周给我们作讲座。 Our thanks are due to the whole team. 我们要向全队表示感谢。,to give,1.(2010南京统考)Children are to meet with setbacks as they grow up，so their parents dont have to worry about them. A.possible B.due C.necessary D.bound,解析：句意：孩子们在成长过程中难免会遇到挫折，因此他们的父母不必为他们担心。be bound to“某事很有可能会发生，一定会，必然”。possible作表语时，一般不用人作主语；be due to do sth.“预期做某事”。,答案：D,show up 出现，露面,Did everyone you invited show up？ 你邀请的人都来了吗？,show in 领进来 show out 把送到门口，送出去 show sb.around/round. 领某人参观； 带某人巡视 show off 炫耀，卖弄 (be) on show 展出，陈列,He likes to how well he speaks English. 他喜欢向人炫耀他英语讲得有多好。 Some of her paintings are in London this month. 她的部分绘画作品本月在伦敦展出。,show off,on show,2.用适当的介词或副词填空 (1)Samples of all kinds of export commodities will be show at the fair. (2)Has anyone shown you the city since you came here？ (3)She wanted to show her new dress at the party but she lost her necklace. (4)Why didnt you show yesterday？,答案：(1)on (2)around/round (3)off (4)up,look into 调查；检查；朝里面看,The girl stood on a chair，looking into the room. 那女孩站在椅子上向屋里看。 His disappearance is by the police. 警察正在调查他失踪一事。,being looked into,look out 当心；小心 look round/around 环顾 look through 浏览 look up 查找；仰望 look up to 尊敬 look forward to 期盼 look down on/upon 轻视 look back on 回顾，回首,No one likes to . 没有人喜欢被看不起。 She her notes before the exam. 她考试前匆匆看了一下笔记。,be looked down on/upon,looked through,3.(2010江苏四市统考)Any advice on how to protect pupils eyesight？ Its helpful for them not to bright light. A.look on B.look into C.look for D.look through,解析：考查动词短语。look into表示“向里面看”，这里与bright light连用表示“注视强光(刺眼的光线)”。,答案：B,make up 编造，捏造，杜撰；弥补；组成；和解；整理；化妆，打扮,He made up the whole story.一切都是他编造的。 They make up about six percent of the total population. 他们大约占总人口的百分之六。 We need one more player a team. 我们还差一位队员来组成一个队。 It took her more than an hour to make herself up. 她花了一个多小时才打扮好自己。,to make up,make up for 补偿，弥补 make for 朝移动 make out 辨认出；理解；写出 make it 成功；办得到 make way for 为让路,I never thought he would . 我从来没想到他会成为一名成功的演员。 I can scarcely his writing. 我几乎辨认不出他的笔迹。,make it as an actor,make out,4.Im terribly sorry to turn you down this time，but I promise I will to you next time. A.turn it up B.make it up C.pick it up D.set it up,解析：考查动词短语辨析。turn up“出现，调大”；make up“组成，弥补，化妆”；pick up“捡起，拾起”；set up“建立”。在本题中，make up作“弥补”讲，符合语境。,答案：B,However，police found that Justin did in fact return home on Friday night at about 11 p.m. 然而，警方发现贾斯廷星期五晚上11点左右确实回过家。,“do/does/did动词原形”用于肯定陈述句中，加强语气。 Do come this evening.今天晚上一定要来。 He write to you last week. 他上周的确给你写信了。 Tom does study hard now. 汤姆现在学习真的很努力。,did,注意 (1)这种强调句只有一般现在时和一般过去时。 (2)只对肯定句的谓语动词进行强调，没有否定式和疑问式。 (3)do/does/did在句中要重读。 (4)在祈使句中使用时，往往不表示命令，而表示强烈的请求，有时也表达更加客气的语气。,1.In my opinion，the military parade to celebrate the 60th anniversary of the Peoples Republic of China be successful. A.does B.did C.do D.done,解析：句意：依我看，国庆60周年的阅兵式的确很成功。此动作已经发生，故用did来加强语气。,答案：B,Police have not ruled out the possibility that Justin was taken by aliens，but are also looking into other possibilities. 警方还没有排除贾斯廷是被外星人劫持的可能性，但同时也在调查其他的可能性。,句中that引导同位语从句。 (1)在某些抽象名词之后如possibility，hope，fact， desire，idea，suggestion，news，problem，thought， question，answer，reason等常常跟一个由that(不能省 略)，whether，where，what等引导的同位语从句。 (2)同位语从句对它前面的名词起补充说明作用。 (3)连词that只起引导同位语从句的作用，在从句中不担当任 何成分.,There is a feeling in me that well never know what a UFO is.我有一种感觉，那就是我们永远也不会知道UFO是什么东西。 I have no idea the meeting will be given. 我不知道这个会议是否还开。 I gave the girl a big doll，exactly what she longed to have. 我给了这个女孩一个大洋娃娃，那正是她渴望拥有的东西。,whether,2.In his letter was his promise he would spend the Christmas Eve with me. A.that B.what C.which D.whether,解析：考查同位语从句。句意：他在信中写了要与我共度平安夜的诺言。空格后为同位语从句，意义完整，故用that引导。,答案：A,The first time I talked to an alien. 我第一次与外星人谈话的时候。,the first time相当于从属连词，引导状语从句，意为“第一次”。 The first time I went to the seaside，I picked up a great many shells.我第一次去海边的时候，捡了很多贝壳。,类似的以名词短语来充当连词的还有： the moment，the minute，every time， each time，next time等。,I recognized her the moment I saw her in the crowd. 我一见到她就从人群里把她辨认出来了。 he returns to his hometown，he always visits his playmates in his childhood. 每次回到家乡，他总是去拜访他童年时代的玩伴。 Youll see your sister you come. 你下次来就能见到你姐姐。,Every time,next time,注意 for the first time只能用作句子的状语，不可用来引导状语从句，它不具有连词的功能，这是它与the first time的区别。 Abraham Lincoln was elected president of America in 1860 .林肯在1860年第一次被选为美国总统。,for the first time,3.I bought a lot of presents for my relatives I went to Shanghai. A.the first time B.for the first time C.first time D.by the first time,解析：句意：我第一次去上海时给我亲戚们买了许多礼物。此处the first time充当连词，引导时间状语从句，其它三项无此用法。,答案：A,.用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. He ( write) 8 books so far.,答案：has written,2.This is the first time I (come) here.,答案：have come,现在完成时和现在完成进行时,3.I will not believe you unless I (see) it with my own eyes.,答案：have seen,答案：have been waiting,答案：has been phoning,4.I (wait) for half an hour but she still hasnt come.,5.He (phone) Jim every night in the past two weeks.,.单项填空 1.(2009辽宁高考)Excuse me，Marcia，a reporter from Vanity Fair all day.Could you speak to her now？ A.phones B.has phoned C.has been phoning D.phoned,解析：根据题意可知，Marcia一整天都在不停地打电话，因此用现在完成进行时。,答案：C,2.(2009全国卷) Progress so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time. A.was B.had been C.has been D.will be,解析：考查谓语动词的时态。句意：迄今为止，进展非常顺利，我们相信这项工作能够按时完成。句中的so far“迄今为止”，多用于现在完成时，因此答案为C。,答案：C,3.(2009山东高考) The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities rising steadily since 1990. A.is B.are C.has been D.have been,解析：考查主谓一致和时态。分析句子结构和句意可知，the number为主语，谓语应用单数形式；再由时间状语since 1990可知应用现在完成时，故答案为C项。,答案：C,4.(2009陕西高考) This is the first time we a film in the cinema together as a family. A.see B.had seen C.saw D.have seen,解析：考查时态。It/This is the first/second time (that).该句型的从句部分用现在完成时，但如果是It/This was the first/second time (that).则从句需要用过去完成时。,答案：D,5.(2009浙江高考)Over the past decades，sea ice in the Arctic as a result of global warming. A.had decreased B.decreased C.has been decreasing D.is decreasing,解析：考查动词的时态。从前面的over the past decades可知，此处应用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去一直持续到现在并将持续下去。,答案：C,6.(2008江苏高考)Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. I think so.He for it for months. A.is preparing B.was preparing C.had been preparing D.has been preparing,解析：由句中“for months”与“will”可知，prepare的动作应发生在过去而且到目前还在继续，故用现在完成进行时。,答案：D,7.(2008山东高考)By the time he realizes he into a trap，itll be too late for him to do anything about it. A.walks B.walked C.has walked D.had walked,解析：由句中realizes及itll be可知应用现在的时态，故排除B、D两项，由句意可知空白处强调已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时。,答案：C,8.(2009海淀区期末)When Madam Curie did the science experiment again，she was more careful where she a mistake. A.made B.has made C.was making D.had made,解析：考查动词的时态。结合语境：她在原来出过错的地方更加小心。make a mistake发生在did the science experiment again之前，故应用过去完成时。,答案：D,.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.They are afraid of losing their (nation) identity.,答案：national,2.The very thought is (frighten).,答案：frightening,3.There is a (possible) that he will arrive late.,答案：possibility,4.I couldnt (convincing) him of his mistake.,答案：convince,5.No one knows how the universe came into (exist).,答案：existence,.选词填空,show up,make up,look into,on average,put on,make ones way,1.A working party has been set up to the problem.,答案：look into,2.On hearing the bell，the students to the playground.,答案：made their way,3.I wonder why he by now，for he promised to come.,答案：hasnt shown up,4.The yearly income of the workers in this city reached 20,000 yuan .,答案：on average,5.He is always excuses for his being late.,答案：making up,6.The local drama club is Macbeth at the Playhouse.,答案：putting on,.完成句子 1.他正在调查工人的生活状况。 He the living conditions of the workers.,答案：is looking into,2.因为天气糟糕，我们的航班晚点了。 Our flight was delayed poor weather conditions.,答案：due to,3.对孩子们来说，她不只是一个老师。 She to the children.,答案：is more than a teacher,4.这项工作是依照她的指示完成的。 The work was done her instructions.,答案：according to,5.她使他相信她是快乐的。 She she was happy.,答案：convinced him that,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
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