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英语中考模拟卷 20174一、单项填空（每小题1分，共10分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1 Did you get up late yesterday morning? Yes, so after _ quick breakfast, I had to run to school.A. a B. the C. an D. /2. Can you tell me the differences between these two pictures? Oh, no. They look quite _, nearly the same. A. different B. similar C. strange D. interesting3. We have two seats free here. Which one would you like? _! My mother is coming to see the film with me.A. None B. Neither C. All D. Both 4. She had to sell the house even though it was _ her own wishes. A. above B. on C. against D. from5. You never feel worried before an exam, how can you do that? Well, Ive been working hard all the time. Surely I _ any exam. A. am interested in B. am afraid of C. am busy with D. am ready for6. Its difficult to live in a foreign country, _ if you cant understand the language there.A. exactly B .naturally C. usually D. especially7. What about taking a taxi to the Friendship Store?I can not _it. Lets take the subway instead.A. pass B. pay C. decide D. afford8. _I wear a tie to Janets birthday party? No,you neednt. But do remember to bring her a present.A. Must B. Should C. Need D. Can9. In the UK, lady usually doesnt like to be asked _ Awhether has she got married Bhow much she weighsCwhere does she come from Dhow old is she10. You look sad, Betty. Whats the matter with you?_ AIve got the first prize. BIm sorry to hear that. CI cant attend the summer camp. DI dont quite agree with you.二、完形填空 （每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Ronny looked like every other kid in the classroom where I volunteered as the Reading Mom. However, he had a speech problem so he couldnt 11 like other kids in his grade. I worked with all the students in Ronnys class one by one to improve their reading skills. On the days when it was Ronnys 12 , Id give him a silent smile, thats why he sat very close to me and opened the book as if he was opening a treasure that _13_ had ever seen.I watched his fingers move 14 under each letter as he struggled* to read out. Every time he 15 to read a word with a strange pronunciation, the biggest smile would spread across his face and his 16 would shine with pride, which broke my heart each and every time.A few weeks 17 the school year ended, I held an awards ceremony*. I presented Ronny with a book written by 18 . A few days later, I returned to the school to visit. I 19 Ronny on a chair near the playground, the book open in his lap. His head teacher said, “ He hasnt 20 that book since you gave it to him. Do you know thats his first book hes ever actually owned?”Deeply moved, I walked 21 Ronny, placed my hand on his shoulder and asked, “Will you read me your book, Ronny?” For the next few minutes, he read to me more 22 than Id ever thought possible from him. The pages were already dog-eared, like the book had been read 23 times already. When he finished reading, Ronny closed his book and said with great satisfaction, “ 24 good book!At that moment,as a writer, I knew I would get 25 about my own writing and do what that writer had done, and probably still does care enough to write a story that changes a childs life, care enough to make a difference.11. A. readB. copyC. writeD. listen12. A. teamB. termC. turnD. tour13. A. everybodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody14. A. easilyB. slowlyC. quicklyD. freely15. A. forgotB. decidedC. refusedD. managed16. A. eyesB. earsC. mouthD. nose17. A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. while18. A. himB. herC. meD. them19. A. noticedB. heardC. followedD. realized20. A. put onB. put offC. put upD. put down21. A. towardsB. withC. upD. down22. A. coldlyB. slowlyC. clearlyD. quietly23. A. a fewB. some C. severalD. many24. A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a25. A. seriousB. nervousC. worriedD. surprised三、阅读理解 （每小题2分；共计30分）阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A “USA? Britain? Which country is better to study in?” We often hear such discussions. As China opens its door, it is a dream for many Chinese students to study abroad. They want to learn about the outside world.Its true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves. Their foreign language skills will be improved and it may be easier to find jobs. But there are problems that should be considered. Language is the first. Students must spend a lot of time learning another language. Students must also learn to live without parents care and do with all kinds of things they havent had to do before, like looking after themselves. There are reports about Chinese students abroad sinking into an ocean of difficulties and giving up finally. When they have to take care of themselves, it is hard for students to study well.Finally, studying abroad brings a heavy burden* to the family. For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high. But is it worth? We know that there are many famous people who succeed in great things through their hard work in China. Liu Xiang is a good example. Once an American teacher invited him there, but he refused. He kept training hard with his Chinese coach. He surprised the world when he won a gold medal at the Athens Olympic Games. So when you wonder which country is better to study in, think again.26. There are_ disadvantages(about studying abroad) mentioned in the passage.A. oneB. two C. threeD. four27. This short passage are mainly written for_.A. students and teachersB. teachers and parentsC.students and parentsD. parents only28. After reading,which of the following probably is writers opinion about studying abroad?A. Studying abroad is good for students language skills.B. You should be more careful with the idea of studying abroad.C. Liuxiang is a good example of studying in America and China.D. Studying abroad is a good way for students to improve living skills. B Think of life as a game in which you are playing with five balls in the air. You name them work, family, health, friends and spirit and you keep all of them in the air. You will soon understand that work is a rubber ball. If you drop it, it will bounce back.But the other four balls, family, health, friends and spirit, are made of glass. If you drop one of these, it will be broken and never be the same. You must understand that and try to have balance in your life. How ?Dont look down on your worth by comparing yourself with others. It is because we are different and each of us is special.Dont let other people set goals for you. Only you know what is best for yourself.Dont give up when you still have something to give. Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying.Dont be afraid of difficulties. It is by taking chances that we learn how to be brave.Dont shut love out of your life by saying its impossible. The quickest way to receive love is to give it; the fastest way to lose love is to hold it too tightly; the best way to keep love is to give it wings.Dont run through life so fast that you forget not only where youve been, but also where you are going.Dont be afraid to learn. Knowledge is weightless. Its a treasure you can always carry easily.Dont use time or words carelessly. You cant get them back. Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery*, and today is a gift; thats why we call it “the present”. Life is not a competition, but a trip, step by step.29. According to the passage, the best way to keep love is to _. A. say its impossible B. give it C. give it wings D. hold it tightly30. The underlined phrase “bounce back”means that_. A. reuse B. recall C. review D. return31. According to the passage,which of the following is true? A. Comparing yourself with others can make you different and special. B. Running through life fast may let us achieve our goals one day. C. To learn knowledge and face the difficulties will make us careful. D. Time will never return so we need to make good use of time. 32. According to the passage, which is the best title ? A. Treat Your Life in a Right Way B. Glass Balls Are Easy to Be BrokenC. Things You Cant Do D. Nothing Is Impossible CIndian scientists have designed a new device* that they hope will solve one of the biggest problems with the use of solar energy. They call the device a solar tree. Solar trees have metal “branches*” which are just from a tall pole at different levels. Each branch holds a solar panel*. These panels have large metal boards that collect energy from the sun and turn it into electricity.Daljit Singh Bedi is the main scientist at the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research in India. Bedi says the shape of the solar trees makes it possible to fit more solar panels in a space than traditional systems do. This means less land would be needed to produce solar energy. “It takes about four square meters of space to produce energy which may need 400 square meters of space,” he says.Scientists believe the energy a solar tree collects will be enough to power five homes. The solar tree will make it easier to provide solar energy for homes in cities. The trees will also take less space from farmers in rural areas. Bedi says solar trees will collect more energy than normal solar panels on the tops of buildings. “This design makes the solar panels exposed* more towards the sun,” he says. “And that way people are able to use 10 to 15 percent more energy.”India has promised to reduce its greenhouse gas production. The countrys promise depends heavily on increasing solar energy. The cost of solar panels has gone down in recent years. This has increased the possibility of applying*solar trees in India.Amit Kumar is the senior director of the Energy and Resources Institute in New Delhi. He says gaining access* to land takes time and increases costs. He adds that it is still not clear how useful these new developments in solar power technology are. “Only when we put those trees on a large scale* will we be able to get that answer,” he says.33. We may probably read this passage in _.A. Culture Views B. Nature and ScienceC. Story Books D. Travelling Guide Book34. Compared the traditional system, the main advantages of the solar tree is _. A. we can see many “branches” in new solar tree B. it surely produces more energy than traditional system C. its reducing Indias more greenhouse gas production now D. fewer and fewer people will use it than traditional ones35. What does the underlined word this in the fourth paragraph refer to (指代)？ A. greenhouse gas production B.the solar panelsC. the new solar tree D. countrys promise36. In the last paragraph, what do you think of what Amit Kumar said?_D Few of us have heard of Nils Bohlin, but whenever we take a car journey his invention makes us safer. Found in almost every modern car, the three-point seat belt reduces our chances of death or injury* by at least 50% . While feeling thankful to this engineer from Volvo, you may also wonder how he came up with such a great idea.Having worked as a plane designer before, Nils knew clearly that the pilots were willing to put on anything to keep them safe in an accident, but to his surprise, most people in the cars just didnt want to be uncomfortable for even a minute. To improve the safety for people in the cars, he decided to find a perfect system which should be simple, effective and convenient. In the end, he invented the three-point seat belt, which has been considered as one of the greatest inventions in history.Seat belts prevent people in the cars from serious injury in five ways.Keep people inside. People who are thrown out from a car are four times more likely to be killed than those who stay inside.Protect the strongest parts of the body. Seat belts are designed to fix your body at its strongest parts. For an older child and adult, these parts are the hips* and shoulders.Spread out the force* in an accident. Seat belts spread the force of the accident over a wide area of the body. By putting less stress on one area, they can help you avoid serious injury. Help the body to slow down, A quick speed causes injury. With the help of the seat belts, your body can have more time to slow down in an accident.Protect your brain and spinal cord*. These two key parts injuries may be hard to see immediately, but they can cause death. Therefore, its of great importance to protect these parts. It takes only a few seconds to buckle* up once you get in the car, but this simple action could save your life. Why wouldnt you?37. Three-point seat belts reduce chances of death or injury by at least_.A. 10% B. 30% C. 40% D. 50%38. Nils Bohlin invented the three-point seat belt in order to_.A. take a car journey quickly B. show thanks to the engineerC. keep the pilots safe in an accident D. make people in the cars safer39. From the passage we can learn_. A. hips and shoulders arent the older children and adults strongest partsB. seat belts can keep your knees and feet away from the hard parts of the carC. the body has more time to slow down in an accident thanks to seat beltsD. head and spinal cord injuries might be easy to see immediately in an accident40. This passage is mainly about_.A. how seat belts are made B. how seat belts are usedC. how seat belts save lives D. how seat belts develop better小词典 apply v. 申请，应用 branch n. 枝干，枝条buckle 系,用搭扣扣紧burden n. 负担ceremony n. 颁奖典礼device n. 设备expose v. 揭露， 曝光force n. 压力 gaining access 寻开口，寻入口hip n. 臀部injury n. 伤害inseparable adj. 形影不离的mystery n. 秘密panel n. 太阳能电池板scale n. 规模struggled v. 斗争therapy n. 疗法spinal cord n. 脊柱四、词汇运用（每小题1分，共15分）A. 选用所给单词并用适当的形式完成下列各句。 choose useful below it quietly41. Eves dog has a strong habit. It likes to hide toys in _ dog house.42. Every Sunday people see Tom sit _ and watch his grandpa fishing.43. With more than 80 hotels to _ from, I am sure you will find a suitable one.44. I think this dictionary is _ than that one.45. We could see nothing but clouds _ when we got to the top of the mountain.B：根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。 When I was in Grade 7, I used to spend too much time chatting online at night. The next day, I often felt _46_(困倦的) in class, I couldnt listen to teachers carefully and I couldnt _47_(重复) correctly what the teachers told me. I _48_（几乎不） understood what they taught in class. That was why so much homework couldnt _49_(做) by me because of my terrible situation at that time. And my mother always _50_(警告) me of the importance of my schoolwork. From then on, I _51_ (开始)studying for my most important exam in my life. I have realized that its _52_ （愚蠢的）of me to do that. I listen carefully in class every day. At night I read some books after finishing the homework to be knowledgeable. I feel like studying with my teachers and classmates Im the _53_（主人）of myself. I have made a little progress and I think I _54_(赢了) the war against my laziness. Im no longer a fool , which once worried my parents a lot in the _55_(过去). There is an old saying: He who laughs last laughs best. I hope I could enter my ideal high school.五、书面表达 （共20 分）五一假期即将来临，英语课堂上开展“staying alone?” 还是“travelling with parents?”的讨论。假如你是Tony 请写一篇110词左右的英语文章谈谈你的想法。内容包括：1、 简短的自我介绍；2、 你的选择及你的理由。3、 围绕你的选择你将如何行动，并预测你的最终感受。_英语中考模拟卷参考答案 20174一、单项填空（每小题1分，共10分） 1-5 ABDCD 6-10 DDABC二、完形填空 （每小题1分，共15分） 11-15 ACDBD 16-20 ABCAD 21-25 ACDAA三、阅读理解 （每小题2分；共计30分） 26-28 CCB 29-32 CDDA 33-35 BBC 36.(略) 37-40. DDCA四、词汇运用（每小题1分，共15分）A. 选用所给单词并用适当的形式完成下列各句。 41-45 : its， quietly， choose， more useful， belowB：根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。46-50： sleepy/tired， repeat， hardly， be done, warned51-55: started/began, silly/stupid/foolish, owner, have won, past, 五、书面表达 （共20 分） 见中考说明&温州复习导引
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