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(2009江苏高考)鼠标是计算机时代最佳的人机交互工具之一。它极大地方便了人们的计算机操作。但是，过分依赖鼠标的习惯也会带来一些不利影响。请你以鼠标为切入点，根据下表所提示的信息，用英语写一篇短文。,考题在线,注意：1.对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。 2.词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。 3.作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。,The mouse is a most effective device used by people to communicate with a computer. For most people，its almost impossible to operate a computer without a mouse，let alone surf the Internet.A wellchosen mouse is really handy，flexible and convenient in controlling the screen. With the,佳作诵读,functions of inserting，deleting，moving and copying，it enables us to edit text，browse web pages and download what we want.It can even bring us a flood of music，movies and PC games.Just imagine，all this can be done with a cute mouse.,A convenient tool can certainly make our work easier，but it doesnt always help in a positive way.Too much ready information on our fingertips leaves little room for knowledge pursuing.Too many ready answers make us less excited in finding truth.Relying too much on mouse clicking makes us lazier and less creative both mentally and physically.,.高频单词点击 1.There are many people (参加) the meeting.,2.He is making every effort to (取得) success.,3.The (平均的) temperature in Oxford last month was 18.,4.The students are (准备) for the coming exams.,5.The rain (持续) to fall all day.,attending,achieve,average,preparing,continued,6.Have you ever (体验) real hunger？,7.He (介绍) me to his parents.,8.He has (养成) the habit of taking notes while reading.,9.Every year many people (捐献) blood to a blood bank.,10.He (后悔) having been careless.,experienced,introduced,developed,donate,regretted,.重点短语回顾 1. 心情舒畅；轻松，自在,2. 赢得尊敬,3. 免费,4. 平均,5. 注意,6. 通知某人某事,at ease,earn respect,for free,on average,pay attention to,inform sb.of/about sth.,.常用佳句必备 1.Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.,信息提取 going to a British high school for one year为动名词短语在句中作主语。,例句仿写 做早操对我们的身体很有好处。 does much good to our health.,Doing morning exercises,2.It was difficult to remember all the faces and names.,信息提取 句中的it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语to remember all the faces and names。这样用是为了平衡句子，因为句子的主语(不定式短语)较长。,例句仿写 父母有必要告诉他们的孩子一些餐桌上的礼仪。 to tell their children something about table manners.,It is necessary for parents,3.Upon finishing his studies，he started travelling in China.,信息提取 upon/onn./v.ing 意为“一就”，相当于as soon as。,例句仿写 我一到家就发现他们已经离开了。 I discovered they had gone.,On/Upon arriving home,4.She seems to be a person who cant pay attention to one thing for long.,信息提取 sb.seems to do.的意思是：某人好像。,例句仿写 你今天好像不大对劲。 You dont today.,seem to be quite yourself,5.破解疑难句,.交际用语必背 1. your dream school life ？ 你梦想中的学校生活是什么样子？,2. the school library？ 你觉得学校图书馆怎么样？,3.I cant go home my mum gets home from work. 妈妈不下班回家，我就不能回家。,What is,like,What/How about,until,4.She be a kind person. 她似乎是一个慈善的人。,5. do your homework in our classroom？ 为什么不在我们的教室里做作业？,seems to,Why not,attend vt.出席，参加；上(学)；到场；照料，护理,attend a meeting/wedding/lecture/movie 参加会议/出席婚礼/听演讲/看电 attend school/class/church 上学/上课/上教堂,attend on/upon sb. 侍侯某人，照顾某 attend to 处理；对付；照料,I cant go to the park with you because I have an important meeting to attend. 我不能和你去公园，因为我有一个重要的会议要参加。 The patients on in the hospital. 病人在医院里得到很好的照料。 Could you immediately？ 你能不能立刻处理这件事？,are well attended,attend to this matter,(1)attend 表示出席或参加会议、仪式、典礼；也可表示上课、上学、听报告等。 (2)join 表示加入某一组织，并成为其中的一员，如：加入党派、组织、社团、俱乐部等。,attend，join，join in，take part in,(3)join in 表示参加正在进行的活动，也可用于join sb. in (doing) sth.表示加入某人一起做某事。 (4)take part in 表示参加活动，侧重说明主语参加并发挥一定的作用，part 前若有修饰语，要用不定冠词。,以练促记 用attend，join，join in或take part in的正确形式填空 He the Party last year.,May I your game？,He wanted to the funeral of Michael Jackson but without success.,joined,take part in/join in,attend,1.(2010浙江金丽衢十二校联考)Take care during the holidays！Drinking too much can heart disease and cause high blood pressure. A.contribute to B.relate to C.attend to D.devote to,解析：考查动词短语。句意：过度饮酒可能引起心脏病和高血压。contribute to “有助于，对起作用”；relate to“有关，涉及”；attend to“专心，注意，照顾”；devote.to.“把献给，为付出(时间、精力等)”。,答案：A,respect n.尊敬，敬重；方面v.尊敬，尊重,have/show respect for. 对尊敬 win/earn the respect of sb. 博得某人的尊敬 in every respect 在各个方面 in respect of 就某方面而言 with respect to 涉及；提到或关于某事物,（2）respect sb.as 尊敬某人为 （3）respecting prep. 关于,respective adj.（作定语）各自的，分别的 respectful adj. 恭敬的，表示尊敬 或尊重的,Students should show respect for their teachers. 学生应尊重老师。 The new officer soon of his men. 那位新来的军官很快博得了士兵的尊敬。 In what respect do you think China is the greatest？ 你认为在哪一方面中国是最伟大的？,won/earned the respect,Prices are rising coal and gas costs. 煤价和煤气价在上涨。 After the meeting we all went off to our respective rooms. 会后我们回到各自的房间。,in respect of,2.(2010苏州质检)They were given the task according to their abilities. A.respectful B.respectable C.respective D.respecting,解析：respectful“恭敬的，尊敬的”；respectable“体面的，有身份的”；respective“各自的”；respecting“关于”。根据句意，应选C。,答案：C,prepare vt.& vi.准备,Mother is preparing dinner in the kitchen. 妈妈正在厨房里做饭。 He is tomorrow. 他正在准备明天开会的演讲稿。 I am prepared to lend you the money if you promise to pay it back.我愿意把钱借给你，你得答应还给我。,preparing his speech for the meeting,prepare for 为做好准备 prepare sb.for sth. 使某人为某事做好准备 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 be prepared for 为做好准备（状态） be prepared to do 准备做,preparation n. 准备 make preparations for 为做准备 in preparation (for sth.) （为某事物）做好准备,Yukio Hatoyama has made preparations for prime minister for Japan.鸠山由纪夫为成为日本首相做好了准备。 Theyve sold their house and car leaving the country.他们卖掉了房子和汽车准备出国。 The college prepares students for a career in business. 这个学院是培养商务人才的。,in preparation for,3.Havent you been thankful for the preparations she for the party？ A.had B.made C.did D.paid,解析：make preparations for“为做准备”。“she .”是定语从句。,答案：B,develop v.发展；养成，形成；详尽阐述；增强，(使)发育；开发；冲洗,The area is working to develop its tourist industry. 该地区正致力于发展旅游业。 Id like to fully develop my idea before discussing it. 在讨论前我想充分阐述自己的看法。 She developed a taste for champagne while she was in France.她在法国的时候开始喜欢上了香槟酒。 Get some advice on your physical strength.征求一些有关如何增强体力的建议。,how to develop,develop the mind 启发思维 develop a film 冲洗胶片 develop a theory 阐明理论 develop into 发展成，变成 develop with practice 在实践中成长,development n. 发展；开发；研究成果 be under development 在发展中,The place has rapidly a thriving tourist resort. 这个地方由原来的小渔村迅速发展成一个繁荣的旅游胜地。,developed from a small fishing,village into,4.(2010泰安质检)While in the university，we were offered a number of afterschool activities to our social skills. A.create B.grow C.develop D.settle,解析：根据句意“在大学，学校组织了很多课外活动来发展培养我们的社会技巧”可知选C。,答案：C,regret vt.&vi.遗憾，抱歉；后悔，惋惜 n.遗憾；后悔,regret to do sth. 遗憾地去做某事 regret doing/having done sth. 后悔曾经做过某事,feel regret at doing sth./about sth. 对做过某事表示懊悔 express regret at/for/over 对表示可惜/遗憾；为感到抱歉 with regret 懊悔地/悲伤地 to one sregret 让某人感到遗憾的是,His father regretted being addicted to drugs. 他爸爸后悔吸毒成瘾。 I you that I can do little to help you. 我很遗憾地告诉你，我没什么能帮上你的。 Tom missing a good opportunity. 汤姆对错过良机感到后悔。 I heard of his death . 我听到他去世的消息感到万分悲痛。 To my regret，I have to decline your invitation. 很抱歉，我不得不拒绝你的邀请。,regret to tell,felt regret about,with great regret,5.Lydia really regrets out of high school.She has really had to struggle to make a living because of that decision. A.drop B.to drop C.dropping D.dropped,解析：句意：Lydia 非常后悔中学时就辍学了。因为那个(错误的)决定，她为了谋生不得不非常努力地奋斗。“后悔做过某事”用regret doing sth.。,答案：C,inform vt.通知，告知,inform sb.of/about sth. 通知某人某事 inform sb.that 通知某人 inform sb.what/where/when/how to do 通知某人做什么/在哪儿做/什么时间做/如何做,keep sb.informed of sth. 随时告诉某人某事 be well informed 精通某事，对某事消息灵通,The headmaster informed the students that the school would be closed for two weeks as the result of H1N1 flu. 校长告诉学生学校因为甲型H1N1流感将停课两周。 I my arrival. 我告诉他们我到了。 He will inform us where to go.他将通知我们去哪儿。 Keep me what happens.有事随时通知我。,informed them of/about,informed of,6.(2010杭州统考)You told me nothing about it.You . A.should inform me B.should have kept me informed C.should have been informed D.should keep me informed,解析：句意：你未告诉我任何消息，你应该及时通知我。should have done 表示“本应该做，而实际上未做”。me 与 inform 之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词形式。,答案：B,approve v.批准，通过；赞成,Premier Wen approved the appointment of Chui Saion as the new chief executive of Macao Special Administrative Region on August 11,2009.温总理2009年8月11日批准了崔世安为澳门特别行政区行政长官的任命。 Mother doesnt her smoking. 母亲不赞成她吸烟。,approve of,（1）approve of sb./sth. 赞成/同意某人/某事,approval n. 批准；认可，赞成 general approval 一致同意 in approval 同意地，认可地,The government gave approval to the project. 政府批准了那项计划。 Several people nodded . 有几个人点头表示同意。,in approval,7.(2010哈师大附中高三模拟)Im afraid your parents wont of your going there alone. A.complain B.approve C.instruct D.admit,解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：恐怕你父母将不会同意你单独去那里。approve of 意为“赞成，同意”；complain“抱怨”；instruct“指导”；admit“承认”。根据句意可知选择B。,答案：B,require vt.要求，需要，命令,require doing/to be done 需要被（主语为sth.） require sth.of sb. 向某人要求某物 require sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事 require that. 要求（虚拟语气）,requirement n. 所需的（或所要的）东西； 必备的条件 meet one srequirements 满足某人的要求,The floor requires washing/to be washed. 地板该冲洗了。 I require two children to help me. 我需要两个孩子来帮我的忙。 The officer required that the defense works in two days.军官命令防御工事要在两天内完成。 What do you require of me？你要求我做什么？,(should) be finished,8.(2010海口统考) in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your email account. A.What is required B.What requires C.It is required D.It requires,解析： that 从句为真正的主语，故采用it作形式主语。又因主语与require为被动关系，故选C。,答案：C,for free免费地；无偿地,I got this ticket for free.我免费得到了这张票。,free of charge 免费 feel free 无拘束 set free 释放，使自由 free of 无的；免于的，离开了的 free and easy 随便，无拘束 be free to do sth. 随心所欲地做某事,(2)free sb.from/of 使某人摆脱， 使某人免除,Admission to the museum is . 这家博物馆可以免费进入。 The general directed that the prisoners should . 将军下令释放犯人。 This kind of exercise helps free the body of tension. 这种锻炼可使紧张的身体放松。,free of charge,be set free,1.If your wages are small，theyll be free income tax. A.with B.about C.to D.of,解析：考查free有关短语的用法。be free of income tax意为“免征个人所得税”。,答案：D,pay attention to注意,draw/catch/attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意力 devote ones attention to 专心于 turn ones attention to 将注意力转向 fix/focus ones attention on 集中注意力于 with attention 注意力集中地；专心地,He did not pay any close attention to these details of the plan.他根本没有特别地留意到计划的细节。 She a new problem. 她把注意力转移到一个新问题上。 Mother her baby. 母亲把所有的注意力都集中在孩子身上。,turned her attention to,focused all her attention on,2.(2010浏阳高三检测)Johnson suggested the problem worth paying attention at the meeting. A.to be discussed B.to been discussed C.being discussed D.should be discussed,解析：worth paying attention to 为形容词短语作后置定语修饰 problem，相当于the problem which is worth paying attention to。suggest 当“建议”讲时，从句应用(should)动词原形。,答案：A,at ease 心情舒畅；轻松，自在,He didnt feel completely at ease in the strange surroundings.他在那生疏的环境中感到不那么自在。,put sb.at ease 使某人自在，使某人不受拘束 stand at ease 稍息 with ease 容易地，不费劲地,Give her a drink to . 给她一杯酒喝，好让她放松一下。 Their help enabled me to finish the work at ease. 他们的帮助使我能够轻松地完成工作。,put her at ease,3.The wall is so low that they can jump over it with . A.ease B.difficulty C.trouble D.easy,解析：句意：那墙很矮他们能轻松地跳过去。with ease“容易地”。,答案：A,come up with 提出、想出(观点、计划等),She came up with a new idea for increasing sales. 她想出了一个增加销售量的新主意。,come out 出现，显露；出版，发表 come off 脱落 come to 共计，达到 come into power 执政，掌权，上台 come into use 开始被使用 come into force 生效，实施，实行 come into fashion 开始流行,That magazine every Monday. 那份杂志每星期一出版。 The bill 30.账款共计30美元。 The church wedding ceremony as performed in the west has now in China，too. 西方风范的教堂婚礼仪式，如今也在中国流行了。,comes out,came to,come into fashion,4.The teacher asked a difficult question，but Ted，finally， managed to a good answer. A.put up with B.keep up with C.come up with D.go through with,解析：句意：老师问了一个难题，但是Ted最终成功地想出了答案。come up with“提出，想出”；put up with“忍受”；keep up with“跟上”；go through with“完成艰难的事”。,答案：C,Upon finishing his studies，he started travelling in China. 学习一结束，他就开始了中国之旅。,upon/onn./v.ing 一就 On receiving his letter，she wrote back to him at once. 一收到他的来信，她立刻就写了回信。 There was a letter waiting for him . 他一回来就有一封信在等着他看。 表达“一就”还有下列词汇或短语：immediately/instantly/directly，the instant/moment/minute，as soon as，no sooner.than.，hardly/scarcely.when.。,on his return,I recognized her the moment I saw her. 我一眼就认出了她。 Ill tell you the result immediately I get it. 我一得到结果就告诉你。 He had hardly arrived his wife started complaining. 他刚一到，他妻子就开始抱怨起来。,when,1. hearing the good news，the girl jumped with joy. A.In B.At C.On D.For,解析：on/uponn./v.ing 意为“一就”，相当于 as soon as。,答案：C,She seems to be a person who cant pay attention to one thing for long. 她好像是一个不能专注一件事太久的人。,sb.seems to do.某人好像 He seemed to have been to America. 他好像去过美国。,It seems that. 好像 It seems as if. 看起来好像；似乎,It seems that he knows everything. He seems . 他好像什么都知道似的。 it is going to rain. 天看起来好像要下雨了。,to know everything,It seems as if,2.(1)(2010浙江杭州学军中学高三模拟)It snowed heavily that night and there must be a lot of snow on Emei Mountain. No，we found a little snow，as most of it seemed off the mountain. A.to has blown B.to have been blown C.to be blown D.to be blowing,解析：在“it seemed/seems to do”句式中，如果不定式的动作发生在seemed/seems之前，用不定式的完成式，即构成“it seemed/seems to have done”结构。根据句意可知，本句中不定式的动作发生在seemed 之前，所以用完成式，又因为 blow 和 snow 之间是动宾关系，因此用被动结构。,答案：B,(2)(2010河南濮阳联考)Do you think seems to be any need to wait any longer？ A.what B.there C.it D.that,解析：本题考查seem与there be结构连用的用法，即there seems to be，意思是“好像有”。,答案：B,When comparing，you must read all the information carefully before you make any decisions.比较时，你在做出任何决定之前必须认真阅读所有信息。,When comparing.When you compare/are comparing.，当when引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，可以省略为短语形式，表主动时用v.ing形式，表被动时用v.ed形式。,When crossing the street(When you are crossing the street)，you cant be too careful. 当你过马路时，再怎么小心也不为过分。 在由when，while，if，unless，though，once，as if，than，as等引导的时间、条件、让步等状语从句中，当从句的主语和主句的主语一致或从句的主语是it，谓语部分含有be动词时，从句的主语和be动词可以一起省略。,early in the morning，I saw her.一大早在街上散步时，我看见了她。 ，he went on working in the workshop.尽管累了，他还是继续在车间工作。 When (he was) asked，he shook his head all the time. 当被问起的时候，他一个劲儿地摇头。 ，water cannot be taken back again. 水一旦泼出去就再也收不回来。,While(I was)walking along the street,Though (he was)tired,Once (it is) poured,3.(2010通州调研)You wont go to Kathys wedding party，will you？ Yes， invited. A.even if B.if C.unless D.as,解析：解决本题的关键要看“Yes”的理解。本句中Yes为否定含义，即“不，如果被邀请(我会去)”，故排除C项。if invited为省略，补全为：if Im invited。,答案：B,定语从句(),.用定语从句完成下列句子 1.The boys (正在踢足球的)are from Class One.,答案：who are playing football,2.Mr.Liu is the person (你们正 谈论的) on the bus.,答案：(whom) you are talking about,3.This is the pen (他昨天买的).,答案：(which) he bought yesterday,4.The classroom (它的门坏了) will soon be repaired.,答案：whose door is broken,5.He was talking about the school andteachers (他见过的).,答案：that he had seen,.单项填空 1.(2009上海春季招生)The visitor passport was stolen was on his way to the US. A.ones B.his C.whos D.whose,解析：句意：在去美国的路上，那位来访者的护照被盗。本题考查定语从句用法，先行词是the visitor，代入定语从句后为：The visitors passport was stolen.由此可知先行词在定语从句中作passport的定语。,答案：D,2.(2009四川高考) Shell never forget her stay there she found her son who had gone missing two years before. A.that B.which C.where D.when,解析：考查定语从句。先行词her stay表示“逗留(时间)”，在从句中起状语的作用，用关系副词when引导定语从句。,答案：D,3.(2008安徽高考)All the neighbours admire this family the parents are treating their child like a friend. A.why B.where C.which D.that,解析：考查引导定语从句的关系词。句意：邻居们都羡慕这个家庭，在这个家庭中父母对待孩子像对待朋友一样。先行词为this family，代入定语从句后为：The parents are treating their child like a friend in this family.，由此可知先行词在定语从句中作状语，故where或in which为正确答案。,答案：B,4.(2010湖南省示范性中学模拟)Nearly six oclock we saw three Chinese astronauts returned safely to Earth after a landmark mission included the countrys first spacewalk. A.what B.which C.where D.when,解析：句意：将近6点时我们看到3个中国宇航员安全回到地球，完成了一项里程碑式的任务，其中包括中国首次太空行走。空白处所填的词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词，排除C和D；what不引导定语从句。,答案：B,5.(2010南京模拟)Everyone has periods in their lives everything seems very hard. A.when B.where C.which D.that,解析：when引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词periods。,答案：A,6.(2010江南十校模拟)Could it be in the restaurant you had dinner with me yesterday you lost your handbag？ A.that；which B.which；that C.where；that D.that；where,解析：考查强调句型和定语从句。句意：你是不是有可能把你的手提包丢在昨天和我一起吃饭的饭馆里了呢？第一空是由where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词restaurant；第二空是强调句型中的连词that。,答案：C,7.(2010江西南昌模拟)You can only be sure of all you have at present；you cannot be sure of something you might in the future. A.that；what B.that；不填 C.which；that D.what；that,解析：考查定语从句。第一空的先行词为all，后面应该用that引导定语从句；第二空的先行词something暗示应该用that，但因为此处that在从句中作宾语，故可以省略。,答案：B,8.(2010石家庄模拟)Is this the reason she explained in the report for her success in the job？ A.what B.that C.how D.why,解析：考查定语从句。因此处关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作宾语，故用that，which或省略。,答案：B,.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.It was a remarkable (achieve) for such a young player.,答案：achievement,2. (introduce) were made and the conversation started to flow.,答案：Introductions,3.The work of the charity is funded by voluntary (donate).,答案：donations,4.Do the plans meet with your (approve)？,答案：approval,5.The team has been training hard in (prepare) for the big game.,答案：preparation,.选词填空 1.Do you my idea？,come up with,be happy with,pay attention to,at ease,for free,approve of,答案：approve of,2.He couldnt an appropriate answer just at the time.,答案：come up with,3.He the present his parents gave him on his birthday.,答案：was happy with,4.He felt and confident about the future.,答案：at ease,5.Please the difference between the two words.,答案：pay attention to,6.You can eat in my restaurant whenever you like.,答案：for free,.完成句子 1.你必须把你的注意力全放在工作上。 You must your your work.,答案：give；full attention to/focus；full attention on,2.他对失去那个机会表示很遗憾。 He about the opportunity he missed.,答案：expressed his regret,3.他已长大，不再对集邮感兴趣。 Now (that) he has grown up，he no longer collecting stamps.,答案：takes any interest in,4.所有的飞行员要对他们的乘客的安全负责。 All pilots their passengers safety.,答案：are responsible for,5.她没有以前跑得那样快了。 She doesnt run she used to.,答案：as fast as,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
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