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(2010江苏江阴高三模拟)良好的人际关系是建设和谐社会的关键。假设你是李华，最近你校对“中学生如何交友？”的话题展开讨论，大家发表了不同的看法。请你根据下面所给内容，写一封信给21世纪报 高中生版“Your Words”栏目，反映讨论情况。并说明你对如何交友的看法。,注意：1.对所给要点，逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译；2.词数150左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。,Dear editor， Recently our class have had a heated discussion on how middle school students should make friends. As we all know， Yours ever， Li Hua,Dear editor， Recently our class have had a heated discussion on how middle school students should make friends. As we all know，good interpersonal relationship plays an important role in building harmonious society.,Many people suggest that they should make friends who are of great benefit to their studies，so they will help each other and make greater progress with their studies.Some believe that they should have friends related to their life. Whenever they have difficulty dealing with problems in terms of life，they can help rid themselves of the proble- ms.In addition，others agree that they should have some friends who can listen to them attentively and share their bitterness and joy.,What I want to stress is that each of us should have a true friend.To make friends，we should try to remember the names of the people we contact and learn not to judge people by their appearances.Besides，we need to be friendly and care about them.When disagreement does occur，its wise of us to talk it over to others.In brief，making true friends can really enable us to improve ourselves. Yours ever， Li Hua,.高频单词点击 1.Please do not (责备)yourself.,2.Giving up the game means (承认)defeat.？,3.Due to the fog，the flight will be cancelledwe (道歉)for any inconvenience.,4.I believe in you and Ive no (怀疑)of your ability.,5.Boys and girls have different (态度)towards friendship.,blame,admitting,apologize,doubt,attitudes,6.He always wants to be the (焦点)of attention.,7.The clever boy is (专心的)in what his teacher is teaching.,8.There is no room for (犹豫).,9.I invited her to dinner but she did not (答复).,10.Nothing can (阻止)me from realizing my dream.,focus,absorbed,hesitation,respond,discourage,.重点短语回顾 1. 相处；进展,2. 信守诺言,3. 有麻烦；处于困难中,4. 结果,5. 当众，在公共场合,6. 保重；小心，当心,7. 阻止某人做某事,8. 遭受痛苦,get along,keep ones word,in trouble,as a result,in public,take care,discourage sb.from doing sth,suffer from,10. (表示强调)究竟，到底,11. 互相，相互,12. 不管，不顾,in the world,one another,regardless of,9. 用完；完成；(电话等)接通,get through,.常用佳句必备 1.I must have sounded very proud of myself after the test， saying loudly how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good mark.,信息提取 must have done是对过去事情的肯定推测，“一定”。,例句仿写 我丢了一只手套，我肯定是把它掉在什么地方了。 I have lost one of my gloves.I it som- ewhere.,must have dropped,2.I was so upset that I felt like crying.,信息提取 本句应用了so.that.结构，that引导的是结果状语从句。,例句仿写 这本书很有趣，人人都想看看。 This book is interesting .,that everyone wants to read it,so,3.Football is very important to me，but so is our friendship.,信息提取 so is our friendship为倒装结构，相当于：.our friendship is very important，too.。,例句仿写 近来大卫取得了很大进步。你也是。 David has made great progress recently.And .,so have you,4.破解疑难句,.交际用语必背 1.I on the plan. 关于这项计划我同意你的看法。,2.I you.我和你的观点一样。,3.Thats a good point. 。,4.I your suggestion.我不同意你的建议。,5. thats true.我不确定那是对的。,agree with you,am of the same opinion as,那是个好主意,dont agree to,Im not sure,admit vt. & vi.承认,admit,sth. 承认(事实、过失等) doing/having done sth. 承认做过某事 that. 承认 sb./sth.to be. 承认某人/某物是 (to be作宾语补足语,admit.to/into. 接纳；许可进入 sb.be admitted to. 某人被接受(入学、入院等) admit of. 容许有，有的可能； 容许有的余地 admit to. 承认,It took a lot of courage to admit (to)his mistake. 他需要很大勇气去承认错误。 Wang Hua Nanjing University. 王华已经被南京大学录取了。 This time there is nothing to do.I have to admit that Ive been beaten.这次真的是无能为力了，我不得不承认我输了。 John admitted .约翰承认知道这个秘密。 This is a universal truth which no exception. 这是一个毫无例外的普遍真理。,has been admitted to,knowing the secret,admits of,1.(2010岳阳质检)Id like to go to see the film with you，Dad. Sorry，my son，but only the grownups are into the cinema. A.required B.intended C.admitted D.supposed,解析：句意：“爸爸，我想和你一起去看电影。”“很抱歉，儿子。只有成年人才被允许进电影院。”be ad- mitted into.“被允许进入”。,答案：C,forgive vt.原谅，宽恕，饶恕；豁免,(1),(2),forgive sb./sth. 原谅某人/某事 forgive sb.sth. 原谅某人某事 forgive sb.for(doing)sth. 原谅某人做过某事 forgive and forget 不念旧恶/不计前嫌,forgiveness n. 宽恕，饶恕 be full of forgiveness 宽大为怀 beg forgiveness 乞求宽恕,We willingly forgive him his fault. 我们愿意宽恕他的过错。 Please interrupting/my interrupting. 对不起，打搅了。 His children have never fully forgiven him. 他的孩子们从未完全原谅他。 He is . 他是一个富有宽宏之心的人。,forgive me for,a man full of forgiveness,2.(2010温州高三模拟)My advice is that its best to . In this way it is easier to get along with others. A.reason and effect B.forgive and forget C.forgive and blame D.pardon and excuse,解析：句意：我的建议是不计前嫌。以这种方式才更容易和别人相处。forgive and forget“不计前嫌”。,答案：B,focus vi.&vt.集中注意力；聚焦n.焦点，关注点,(1),(2),focus on 集中于 focus.on. 把集中于,bring/throw sth.into focus 使某事物成为焦点(受到关注) in/out of focus 焦点对准/没对准,Many firms are focusing on increasing their markets overseas.许多商行都专注于扩大国外市场。 She felt all the eyes her. 她觉着所有人都在注视着她。 The childrens faces were badly out of focus in the photograph.照片上孩子们的脸非常模糊。,were focused on,3The students listened carefully to the teacher with their eyes _ on the blackboard. Ato focus Bfocusing Cbeing focused Dfocused,解析：此处用了with复合结构，focus与eyes之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。,答案：D,apologiz(s)e v谢罪，道歉，赔礼,(1)apologize to sb.for sth./doing sth. 因为某事向某人道歉,(2),apology n. 道歉，谢罪make/offer an apology to sb.for sth./doing sth. 为某事向某人道歉 accept sb.s apology 接受某人的道歉 owe sb.an apology 应向某人道歉,You are so rude to your sister，and you must apologize to her.你对你姐姐太无礼了，你必须向她道歉。 He his being late. 他因迟到向我道歉。 I must make the delay in replying to your letter.未能及时回信，我必须向你道歉。 Please accept my sincere apology.请接受我真诚的歉意。 I really for these whole things. 由于这些事情，我该向你道歉。,apologized to me for,an apology to you for,owe you an apology,4Victor apologized for _ to inform me of the change in the plan. Ahis being not able Bhim not to able Chis not being able Dhim to be not able,解析：for后跟动名词，故可排除B、D两项，又因为动名词的否定式应在其前加not，故选C。,答案：C,blame vt.责备；谴责；把归咎于n.过失；责备,blame sb.for sth./doing sth. 因为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事 blame sth.on sb./sth. 把某事归咎于某人/某事 be to blame (for) 应(为)承担责任；该(为 )受责备(不用于被动语态,accept/bear/take the blame for sth. 对某事负责任 put/lay the blame for sth.on sb. 将某事归咎于某人,You shouldnt blame others for your mistakes. 你自己做错了事不要赖别人。 He under the circumstances. 在这种情况下，他不应该受到指责。 Dont try to lay the blame on me.别想把责任推在我身上。 Police are the accident dangerous driving. 警方把事故原因归咎于危险驾驶。,isnt to blame,blaming,on,5(2010福州高三模拟)_his age，he did it quite well，so dont _ him any more. AGiven；blame BConsidered；say CTo regard；scold DConsidering；speak,解析：句意：考虑到他的年龄，他做得就相当好了。因此不要再责备他了。“鉴于，考虑到”可用given或co- nsidering，故排除B、C；第二个空应表示“责备”之意，故选A。,答案：A,doubt n怀疑，疑惑vt.&vi.怀疑，疑问,There is no doubt,that.about/of.,毫无疑问,no doubt 无疑地；很可能 in doubt 不肯定的；不确切的 without doubt 无疑地，确实地 beyond/out of doubt 毫无疑问,I dont doubt that. 我确定 I doubt whether/if. 我怀疑,doubtful adj. 怀疑的 be doubtful about doing. 拿不定主意做,注意 doubt在肯定句中，其后多跟if/whether从句；在否定句、疑问句中，其后跟that从句。,Theres no doubt that work is important，but you cant neglect your family over it.事业固然重要，但家庭也不可忽视。 Ive no doubt hell come.毫无疑问他是会来的。 I doubt he will live through the winter. 他的病怕熬不过冬天了。 Their ability to win the championship was beyond doubt. 他们夺冠的实力无可置疑。,that,if/whether,doubt，suspect,(1)doubt“怀疑不是”，表示不相信。(2)suspect“怀疑是”，表示相信。,以练促记 用doubt或suspect的正确形式填空 I whether they can swim across the river. I him to know everything about that.,doubt,suspect,6Do you doubt _ he has passed the examination? I am not doubtful at all _ he has passed all the examinations. Athat；whether Bthat；that Cwhether；that Dwhether；whether,解析：第一空是doubt用于疑问句中，其后面的宾语从句应用that引导。第二空是doubtful用于否定句中，其形容词后宾语从句同样用that引导。,答案：B,strength n力量；力气；实力；毅力；优势,Does he have enough strength to lift the weights? 他有足够的力气举起这些重物吗？ She has a remarkable inner . 她有非凡的意志力量。,strength,strength，force，energy，power,(1)strength指固有的潜力。说人时，指“力气”；说物时，指“强度”。 (2)force主要指自然界的力量、暴力、势力以及法律、道德或感情的力量、军事力量等。 (3)energy主要指人的精力或自然界中的能量。 (4)power主要指做一件事所依靠的能力、功能；也可指人 或机器等事物潜在的或所能发挥出来的力量；还可指职权，权力乃至政权。,以练促记 用strength，force，energy或power填空 They refuse to bow before . Knowledge is . The young have more than the old. Im too tired.I have only a little .,force,power,energy,strength,absorb vt.吸收，吸进(液体、气体等)；理解，获取(信息)；吸引某人的注意力或兴趣,absorb.from. 从中吸收absorb.into. 把吸进,absorbed adj. 全神贯注，专心致志 be absorbed in 全神贯注于 be absorbed in thoughtbe lost in thought 陷入沉思,Plants absorb oxygen.植物吸收氧气。 We can what we need foreign languages. 我们可以从外国语言中吸收我们需要的东西。 Aspirin is quickly absorbed by/into the body. 阿司匹林很快被身体吸收了。 the music，he forgot to walk forward. 沉浸在音乐中，他忘了向前走。,absorb,from,Absorbed in,注意 be absorbed in(doing)sth.结构在句中常以过去分词absorbed in.(在句中作定语、状语等)的形式出现，类似的还有： be lost in. 陷入 be caught in. 被困在 be devoted to. 专心于，致力于 be occupied in. 忙于,He is devoted to his work.他专心于工作。 the heavy rain，we didnt return on time. 由于被困在大雨中，我们没有按时返回。,Caught in,7Completely _ in his painting，she didnt notice my coming in. Aabsorbed Bmissing Closing Ddevoted,解析：句意：完全沉浸在那幅画中，她没注意到我进来。be absorbed in/be lost in/be devoted to“专心于”。此处用过去分词作状语，相当于一个原因状语从句。,答案：A,hesitate vi.犹豫，迟疑不决,hesitate to do sth. 不情愿/犹豫做某事hesitate about doing sth. 做某事犹豫不决hesitate about/over/at sth. 对某事犹豫，迟疑不决,hesitation n. 犹豫，迟疑不决without hesitation 毫不犹豫地,I hesitate to tell you the real truth. 我犹豫着不想告诉你真相。 Dont that.Do it at once. 对于那件事不要再犹豫，马上去做吧。 I didnt hesitate for a moment about taking the job. 我毫不犹豫地接受了那份工作。 She hesitates at nothing.她从不优柔寡断。 She replied . 她毫不犹豫地做了回答。,hesitate about,without hesitation,8He never _ to help those in trouble because he was a kindhearted man. Ahandled Bhurried Chesitated Dpaused,解析：句意：帮助困境中的人他从不犹豫，因为他是个好心人。hesitate“犹豫”；handle“处理”；hurry“匆忙”；pause“暂停”。,答案：C,respond vi.回答，答复；响应，反应,respond to 响应，回答，对作出反应respond with a smile 以微笑作为回答,response n. 回应，反应 in response to 响应，反应；作为对的回应make a quick response to 对作出很快的反应,The patient is responding well to treatment. 病人对治疗反应良好。 She asked where hed been，but he didnt respond. 她问他到什么地方去了，他却不回答。 He my suggestion with a smile. 他对我的建议报以一笑。 They made a quick response to my inquiry. 他们对我的询问很快作出了答复。,responded to,9Eventually the government rebuilt the bridge _ the appeal and even pressure of the public. Ain response to Bin favor of Cin place of Din terms of,解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：作为对公众要求甚至是压力的回应，政府最终重建了这座桥。in response to相当于as a response to“作为对的回应”。,答案：A,get along相处；进展,They seem to get along well with each other；actually they have different interests. 他们俩表面上很合得来，其实内心里各有异趣。 How are you getting along with your English? 你英语学的怎么样？,get across 使通过；使明白；讲清楚 get away 逃脱；离开，出发；把带(送)走 get down to 开始认真考虑(对待)；着手办理(某事) get in 进站；到达；收集(割) get off 下来；下车；起飞；(动身)离开 get on 上车(马)；进展；相处 get over 越(爬)过；克服 get through完成；到达；通过；用尽(完)；打通(电话),She cant her shyness.她无法克服羞怯心理。 Im going to English this term. 这学期我要认真学英语了。 Ill get through this work by noon. 我会在中午以前完成这项工作。,get over,get down to studying,1(2010福州模拟)Did your speech _ the audience? Aget through to Bget across to Cget through Dget across,解析：句意：你的发言让听众明白了吗？get across to sb. “使某人明白”；get through“完成”。,答案：B,keep ones word信守诺言,She always keeps her word.她总是说到做到。,break ones word 食言，失信，不守诺言 eat ones words 收回前言，道歉认错；食言 have a word with sb. 与某人谈话 have words with sb. 与某人发生口角 get in a word 插话 in other wordsthat is(to say)换句话说，也就是说 in a/one wordin short/to be short简言之；总之 word came that. 有消息传来说,注意 word“诺言，保证”，多用作单数，其前往往有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格修饰；word“消息，信息”，用作不可数名词，其前不加冠词。,Could we before you go to the meeting? 你去开会之前，我们能说句话吗？ They asked him to leavein other words he was fired. 他们请他走人了，也就是说，他被解雇了。 ，I dont trust him.总而言之，我不信任他。 Word came that I was wanted at home. 家里传来消息要我回去。,have a word,In a word,2Mr.Jackson often depends on others._，he doesnt do things by himself. AIn a word BIn one word CIn other words DIn no word,解析：句意：杰克逊先生经常依靠别人，换句话说，他不自己做事情。in other words“换句话说”；in a/one word“总之，一句话”。,答案：C,in trouble有麻烦，处于困难中,If we cant keep to the schedule，well be in trouble. 如果我们不按时完成计划就要有麻烦了。,get into trouble 陷入困境，惹麻烦 ask/look for trouble 自找麻烦，自讨苦吃 make trouble(for sb.) 制造麻烦，捣乱 take the trouble to do sth.不怕费事或困难尽力做某事 have trouble/difficulty 做某事有困难 put sb.to the trouble of(doing)sth. 使某人陷入困境，使某人做某事感到为难,(in)doing sth. with sth.,put sb.to the trouble of(doing)sth. 使某人陷入困境，使某人做某事感到为难 Dont mention my name or youll get me into trouble. 别提我的名字，免得给我惹麻烦。 He is with his behavior. 他的行为简直是自找麻烦。 Thank for all the trouble youve taken to help my daughter. 谢谢你费心帮助我的女儿。,asking for trouble,3(2010镇海模拟)With two more professional hands _ you with the work later on，scarcely will you have trouble _ your task ahead of time. Ahelping；completing Bhelp；to complete Cwill help；completed Dto help；completing,解析：第一空为with的复合结构，to help表示将来的动作；第二空为have trouble(in)doing sth.，故D项正确。,答案：D,as a result结果,He got up late this morning. ，he was criticized by his boss.他今天起晚了。结果挨了老板的批评。,As a result,as a result of. 因为，由于 in result 结果是 with the result that. 结果，因此without result 徒劳,result in 导致，结果为(跟结果)result from 由引起，源自(跟原由),results from,He was late the traffic jam. 由于交通阻塞，他迟到了。 The reform has resulted in tremendous change in our country.改革使我们国家发生了巨大的变化。 Success hard work.成功来自努力。 The farm was flooded，with the result that most of the harvest was lost.农场被淹，结果收成损失了一大半。,as a result of,owing to，due to，on account of， as a result of，thanks to，because of,(1)owing to“因为，由于”，在句中常作状语。 Owing to my absence they had to put off the meeting till next week.我不在，他们只好将会议推迟到下周。 (2)due to“由于”，在句中常作表语和状语，作状语时常与owing to换用。 He was injured due to (owing to)a car accident. 他由于车祸而受伤。,(3)on account of“因缘故，由于”，引导的短语在句中通常作状语。 The train arrived late on account of a heavy snow. 由于一场大雪火车来迟了。 (4)as a result of“由于”，一般作状语。 As a result of the war the lives of many people were lost.由于战争许多人丧了命。,(5)thanks to“多亏，幸亏，由于”，作状语，是非正式用语，用于解释某件好事发生的原因或过程。多位于句首。 Thanks to your help，I passed the test. 多亏有你的帮助，我通过了考试。 (6)because of“因为，由于”，说明直接原因，是口语中常用语。 All flights have been delayed because of the fog. 因为有雾，所有航班都延误了。,4_ your help，I wouldnt otherwise have finished my work on time. ABecause of BOwing to CThanks to DAs a result of,解析：句意：多亏你帮忙，否则我不会按时完成工作。thanks to“幸亏、多亏”，含有感激之情，其它选项都表原因，但没有感激之意。,答案：C,so.that.如此以至于 He ran so fast that I couldnt catch up with him. 他跑得那么快，我没赶上他。 I was so busy here (that) I had no time to write a letter. 我在这里很忙，没时间写信。,I was so upset that I felt like crying. 我当时觉得太难过了，甚至都想哭出来了。,so.that.，so that,(1)so.that.“如此以至于”，可引导表示结果的状语从句。 (2)so that引导目的状语从句，其从句中的谓语动词通常和can，may，should等情态动词连用，而且主句和从句之间 不使用逗号，意为“以便，为了，使能够”。 (3)so that句型也可以用来引导结果状语从句，意为“因此，结果”，这时其从句中的谓语动词不与情态动词连用。这 种结构和so.that.引导的结果在含义上有很大的区别。so that句型所表示的结果往往同主句有因果关系，而so.that .句型所表示的结果往往表明so后面形容词或副词的程度。,The workers did so well that he was pleased with them. 工人们干得很好，他对他们很满意。 They got up early so that they could catch the early bus. 为了能赶上早班车，他们早早就起床了。 He didnt plan his time well， he didnt finish his work on time.他没有把时间计划好，结果没有按时完成这项工作。 (没按时完成这项工作的原因是没计划好时间) Its so hot I cant sleep. 天气热得我不能入睡。(天气热到人不能入睡的程度。),so that,that,1(2010海淀质检)Keep ourselves and our hearts open _ _ we can experience the great joy that friendship can bring. Aso that Beven if Cas if Dever since,解析：句意：敞开心扉，我们就能体验到友谊给我们带来的快乐。so that在此处表结果，引导结果状语从句。,答案：A,Football is very important to me，but so is our friendship. 足球对我很重要，但我们的友谊也同样重要。,sobe动词/助动词/情态动词主语，此句型用法只限于肯定句中，表示“某人或某物情况也是这样”。so意为“也”。 He was very excited，so was everyone present at the party. 他非常兴奋，出席晚会的每个人都很兴奋。 If she goes there，so shall I. 如果她去那儿，我也去。,(1)neither/norbe动词/助动词/情态动词主语，表示前面 的否定情况也适用于后者。 (2)It is the same with名词/代词宾格或So it is with名词/ 代词宾格，表示前者的混合情况(句中既有肯定又有否定 或两个谓语无统一的助动词)适用于后者。意为“也”。 (3)so主语be动词/助动词/情态动词，表示对前面或对方 所说情况的赞同或证实，主语指的是同一个人或物，语气 较强，意为“的确如此”。,I have never been to Nanjing.我从未去过南京。 Tom.汤姆也没去过。 Mary likes playing the piano，but she cant play it well. 玛丽喜欢弹钢琴，但是她弹不好。 So .(Its the same with her brother.)她的哥哥也是这样。 Mary has finally passed the exam.玛丽最终考试及格了。 So she has.的确如此。,Neither has,it is with her brother,2My cousin is very clever but he doesnt work hard at his lessons. _. ASo is my little brother BNeither does my little brother CSo it is with my little brother DNeither is my little brother,解析：当表示一个人的多种情况与另一个人一样时，需用so it is/was with sb.或it is/was the same with sb.。,答案：C,.用所给词的适当形式填空 1Im sorry I forgot _(take)your dictionary.Lets borrow one from Li Ming.,答案：to take,2_(talk)with Mary is a great pleasure.,答案：Talking,动词不定式和动名词,3The problem _(discuss)at tomorrows meeting is a very difficult one.,答案：to be discussed,4I asked him _(spare)me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problems.,答案：to spare,5Would you mind _(turn)down your radio a little， please?,答案：turning,.单项填空 1(2009重庆高考)With the world changing fast，we have something new_with all by ourselves every day. Adeal Bdealt Cto deal Ddealing,解析：考查非谓语动词。不定式在这里作后置定语，修 饰something，表示要做的事情。其他选项不符合题意。,答案：C,2(2009浙江高考)There is a great deal of evidence_ that music activities engage different parts of the brain. Aindicate Bindicating Cto indicate Dto be indicating,解析：考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语a great deal of evidence与indicate之间是主谓关系，应该用indicate的现在分词形式indicating，此处相当于“.a great deal of evidence which indicates that.”，故选B项。,答案：B,3(2009湖南高考)At the age of 29，Dave was a worker， _in a small apartment near Boston and_ what to do about his future. Aliving；wondering Blived；wondering Clived；wondered Dliving；wondered,解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空白处在句子中作状语，同时，根据and连接的动词跟其逻辑主语的关系可知，应该用动词的ing形式。,答案：A,4(2009辽宁高考)_，you need to give all you have and try your best. ABeing a winner BTo be a winner CBe a winner DHaving been a winner,解析：考查非谓语动词。B项的不定式表示目的，即要想成为赢家，你必须竭尽全力。其他选项不符合语境。,答案：B,5(2008辽宁高考)He was busy writing a story，only _ once in a while to smoke a cigarette. Ato stop Bstopping Cto have stopped Dhaving stopped,解析：考查非谓语动词。only to do sth.表出乎意料的结果，依句意显然不合理，由此可以排除A和C项。stopp-ing在此作伴随状语，表示在写故事期间偶尔停下来抽支烟。,答案：B,6Jack kept silent about the accident_lose his job. Aso not as to Bso as not to Cso as to not Dnot so as to,解析：句意：为了不丢工作，杰克对事故保持沉默。 so as not to do.in orde
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