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中央广播电视大学 “开放本科”期末考试(半开卷)中国现代文学专题 试题注意事项 一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。考试结束后,把试卷和答题纸放在桌上o试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。监考人收完考卷和答题纸后才可离开考场。 二、仔细读懂题目的说明,并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答题纸的指定位置上,写在试卷上的答案无效。 三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔(含签字笔)答题,使用铅笔答题无效。一、单项选择题(每题1分,共10分) 要求:将正确答案的序号填在答题纸上。每题只有一个正确答案,错选或多选均不得分。 1. 1919年初,北京大学傅斯年、罗家伦等学生创立了( )。 A青年杂志社 B新潮社 C文学研究会 D创造社 2. 19 21年诗集女神出版,宣告了新诗的最终形成。女神的作者是( )。 A郭沫若 B胡适 C刘半农 D鲁迅 3. 30年代中期,郁达夫移居杭州之后,是他游记散文创作的高峰期,除达夫游记外,还创作有( )等。 A漂泊杂记 B屐痕处处 C西湖漫拾 D湖上散记 4田汉1920年创作完成的第一部剧本是( )。 A获虎之夜 B梵峨嶙和蔷薇 C名优之死 D咖啡店之一夜 5“七月派”中最优秀的小说家是( )。 A胡风 B阿垅 C路翎 D穆旦 6奠定凌叔华文坛地位的成名作是1925年1月10日在现代评论(第一卷第五期)上发表的( )。 A绣枕 B女儿身世太凄凉 C酒后 D资本家之圣诞 7新诗史上第一部歌颂苏联十月革命和社会主义新生活的诗集是( )。 A女神 B新梦 C前茅 D恢复 8七月诗派重要的诗论家是著有诗与现实、人与诗、诗是什么的( )。 A田间 B胡风 C艾青 D阿垅 9私淑里尔克的一位中国诗人,以他取得的巨大成绩成就了他在文学史上诗哲的地位,他的十四行集,占据了40年代诗歌史上的第一座高峰,这位诗人是( )。 A冯至 B卞之琳 C穆旦 D艾青 10.得到“反映农村斗争的最杰出的作品”、“解放区文艺的代表之作”等高度评价的赵树理小说是( )。 A小二黑结婚 B李家庄的变迁 C李有才板话 D三里湾二、多项选择题(每题2分,共20分) 要求:将正确答案的序号填在答题纸上。每题有1-4个正确答案,多选、少选或错选均不得分。 11湖畔诗社诗人汪静之出版的个人诗集主要有( )等。 A湖畔 B春的歌集 C蕙的风 D寂寞的国 12. 40年代的“太平天国史剧”系列主要有( )等。 A.金田村 B李秀成之死 C孔雀胆 D忠王李秀成 13与蒋光慈作品风格相近的革命小说主要有( )等。 A.洪灵菲的流亡三部曲 B华汉的地泉三部曲 C郭沫若的漂流三部曲 D巴金的激流三部曲 14.左翼文学的后起之秀主要有( )等。 A张天翼 B沙汀 C蒋光慈 D艾芜 15.李动人反映从中日甲午战争到辛亥革命时期成都平原动荡社会生活的“长河小说”主要有( )等。 A死水微澜 B灭亡 C暴风雨前 D大波 16钱钟书的散文和小说作品主要有( )等。 A写在人生边上 B围城 C人兽鬼 D管锥编 17. 30年代出现的主要诗派或诗人群有( )等。 A以殷夫、蒲风为代表的革命现实主义诗人群 B以徐志摩、陈梦家为代表的后期新月诗派 C戴望舒、何其芳、卞之琳为代表的现代派诗人群 D以胡风和艾青为首的七月诗派 18通俗小说的“五根支柱”是武侠小说、侦探小说和( )。 A心理小说 B社会小说 C言情小说 D历史小说 19七月被迫停刊以后,七月诗派的主要刊物还有( )等。 A希望 B泥土 C呼吸 D前哨 20.在解放区群众性诗歌创作运动中,产生了一批优秀民歌东方红和( )等。 A十绣金匾 B太阳照在桑干河上 C翻身道情 D咱们的领袖毛泽东l ,三、填空题(每空1分,共20分) 要求:将正确答案填写在答题纸上。书写规范,不得有错别字。 21. 1915年,_创办青年杂志,从第二卷起改名为新青年。 22. 1921年6月,郁达夫与郭沫若、成仿吾、张资平、田汉、郑伯奇等人在东京酝酿成立了新文学团体创造社。7月,第一部短篇小说集 问世,产生很大影响。 23.如果说, 的尝试集是中国新诗现代性的开端,那么,郭沫若的女神则是自觉实践并取得决定性成果的标志。 24.闻一多是“前期新月诗派”的重要代表和新格律诗理论的奠基者,1923年出版第一本诗集红烛,1928年出版第二本诗集_ 。 25.以上海为主要阵地的“论语派”,因 创办的论语半月刊而得名。 26“_ 和朝花夕拾代表了鲁迅的“文艺性散文”的创作实绩,以“独语体”和“闲谈体”两种体式,开创了现代散文的两大创作潮流。 + 27. 1906年,_ 成立,标志着中国话剧的序幕正式拉开。 28. 1930年,中国左翼剧团联盟成立,之后又改组为以个人名义参加的“中国左翼戏剧家联盟”(简称“_ ”),成为中国共产党直接领导下成立的重要左翼文艺组织。 2 9一 的为奴隶的母亲在同类“典妻”题材中,比许杰的赌徒吉顺和罗淑的生人妻都更深刻,也更具影响。 30.中国现代文学史上的“京派”这个概念的出现,开始于30年代关于“-京派”和“海派”的著名论争,并与 直接相关。 31围城描写了 与苏文纨、唐晓芙的恋爱纠葛,以及与孙柔嘉的婚姻的破裂。 32.1944年到抗战胜利期间,老舍创作了一生中规模最宏大的一部长篇小说_,作品由惶惑、偷生、饥荒三部曲组成,近一百万字。 33. 1923年,_以优异成绩取得美国威尔斯利女子大学的奖学金。出国留学前后,开始陆续发表总名为寄小读者的通讯散文,成为中国儿童文学的奠基之作。 34. 2009年,张爱玲的自传体长篇小说_问世,使20世纪90年代以来长盛不衰的“张爱玲热”再度升温,也从侧面提供了张爱玲生平的诸多信息。 35.武侠小说的创作在中国文学史上一直延绵不断,1923年1月 的江湖奇侠传则被公认为是现代武侠小说的开端。 36现代诗派出现于30年代的中国诗坛,起因于1932年 受现代书局委托创办的文艺刊物现代。 37.1938年 一与何其芳等一起去延安,之后去太行山区抗日民主根据地访问,创作了诗集慰劳信集与报告文学集第七七二团在太行山一带。 3 8一 一诗派是国统区内贯穿了抗战时期和解放战争时期的现实主义诗歌流派,在当时的中国文坛具有非常重要的地位。 39.抗战爆发以后;中国的版图主要分成三块,即日军占领下的 、国民党政府统治下的国统区、共产党领导下的抗日民主根据地(解放区)。 40.柯仲平的朗诵诗、呐喊诗,也在延安风靡一时。_是柯仲平在延安写出的一部最有影响的作品。四、简答题(每题10分,共20分) 要求:内容切题,文字通顺,语气流畅,逻辑清晰。 41.现代通俗文学的发展大致上可分“晚清文学时期”、“鸳鸯蝴蝶派时期”、“市场化时期”和“新生代时期”四个阶段。请简要说明这四个阶段的大致时间和主要特点。 42.孙犁小说的主要特点是什么?五、分析题(30分) 要求:在以下两题中任选一题,该题按小论文要求,答案不得少于1000字。在答题时应做到:论述清晰明确,举例具体恰当,文字优美流畅,逻辑清楚明了,不能完全照抄教材中的观点和内容,必须有自己的体会和见解。 43狂人日记中的“狂人”是率先觉醒的时代新人,但是,在白话正文前的文言小引中,鲁迅为什么却要讲他病愈后“赴某地候补”? 44. 40年代的艾青,把现实主义诗歌创作风格和浪漫主义、现代主义诗歌创作技巧融汇并获得了独立的创造品格,把历史使命感和艺术创新精神、诗歌的民族化与现代化融合在一起,构成了诗歌独特的包容特征,这种包容体现了40年代现实主义诗歌所能达致的丰富性。艾青正是以这样大气的品格,成为众多青年诗人学习的榜样,鼓励、启发、引导他们朝着诗歌的历史深度和诗歌的美学深度持续掘进,从而在事实上开创了一个“艾青的时代”。对此,你是怎么看的?试卷代号:1309中央广播电视大学2010-2011学年度第二学期“开放本科”期末考试(半开卷)中国现代文学专题 试题答案及评分标准 (供参考) 2011年7月一、单项选择题(每题1分,共10分) 说明:将正确答案的序号填在答题纸上。每题只有一个正确答案,错选或多选均不得分。 1B 2A 3B 4B 5C 6C 7B 8D 9A10.C二、多项选择题(每题2分,共20分) 说明:将正确答案的序号填在答题纸上。选对一个得1分,全对得2分,多选不得分。 11. CD 12. ABD 13. AB 14. ABD 15. ACD 16. ABC 17. ABC 18. BCD 19. ABC 20. ACD三、填空题(每空1分,共20分) 说明:答案中凡出现错别字均不给分。 21陈独秀 22沉沦 23胡适 24死水 25林语堂 26野草 27春柳社 28.剧联 29柔石 30沈从文 31方鸿渐 32四世同堂 33冰心 34小团圆 35平江不肖生 36施蛰存 37卞之琳 38七月 39沦陷区 40边区自卫军四、简答题(每题10分,共20分) 说明:内容切题,文字通顺,语气流畅,逻辑清晰。 41现代通俗文学的发展大致上可分“晚清文学时期”、“鸳鸯蝴蝶派时期”、“市场化时期”和“新生代时期”四个阶段。请简要说明这四个阶段的大致时间和主要特点。 评分标准 A“晚清文学时期”大致在1902年到1911年左右。以开启民智、批评社会为主要的创作取向,涉及到社会的各个方面,出现了著名的“四大谴责小说”等。(2分) B“鸳鸯蝴蝶派时期”大致在1911年中华民国成立前后至1921年。“谴责”逐步地被“揭黑”所取代,“社会”逐步地被“言情”所取代,“批判意识”逐步地被“传奇煽情”所取代,大致上可分为“黑幕文学”和“言情文学”两类。(3分) C“市场化时期”大致在20世纪的20、30年代。通俗文学失掉了中国文坛的正宗的地位,却全面走向市场,为道德、为愉悦、为经济而创作。在市场的推动下,出现了前所未有的繁荣。(3分) D“新生代时期”大致在20世纪40年代。出现了一批青年作家有着更多的“趋新意识”和“世界意识”,使得他们的创作走向了雅俗共赏之路。(2分) 42孙犁小说的主要特点是什么? 评分标准 A孙犁的小说突破了当时解放区文学的“政治一功利”叙述模式,而以诗情画意见长,表现出独特的审美风范。(4分) B他的小说没有惊心动魄的敌我斗争场面,而是以充满诗意的笔致,深入细腻地表现了具有坚强革命意志和英雄主义精神的主人公们的心灵世界,描绘出解放区人民在艰苦环境中乐观、健康、纯洁的人情美、人性美。(6分)五、分析题(30分) 说明:在以下两题中任选一题。该题按小论文要求,答案不得少于1000字。在答题时应做到:论述清晰明确,举例具体恰当,文字优美流畅,逻辑清楚明了,不能完全照抄教材中的观点和内容,必须有自己的体会和见解。 43狂人日记中的“狂人”是率先觉醒的时代新人,但是,在白话正文前的文言小引中,鲁迅为什么却要讲他病愈后“赴某地候补”? 44. 40年代的艾青,把现实主义诗歌创作风格和浪漫主义、现代主义诗歌创作技巧融汇并获得了独立的创造品格,把历史使命感和艺术创新精神、诗歌的民族化与现代化融合在一起,构成了诗歌独特的包容特征,这种包容体现了40年代现实主义诗歌所能达致的丰富性。艾青正是以这样大气的品格,成为众多青年诗人学习的榜样,鼓励、启发、引导他们朝着诗歌的历史深度和诗歌的美学深度持续掘进,从而在事实上开创了一个“艾青的时代”。对此,你是怎么看的? 评分标准 A完全照抄教材中的观点和内容。(扣5-10分) B论述不清晰或不明确。(扣5-10分) C举例不具体或不恰当。(扣3分) D文字欠优美或不流畅。(扣3分)E有错别字或病句。(扣1分,最多扣分不超过2分)g an employment tribunal claimEmployment tribunals sort out disagreements between employers and employees.You may need to make a claim to an employment tribunal if: you dont agree with the disciplinary action your employer has taken against you your employer dismisses you and you think that you have been dismissed unfairly.For more information about dismissal and unfair dismissal, seeDismissal.You can make a claim to an employment tribunal, even if you haventappealedagainst the disciplinary action your employer has taken against you. However, if you win your case, the tribunal may reduce any compensation awarded to you as a result of your failure to appeal.Remember that in most cases you must make an application to an employment tribunal within three months of the date when the event you are complaining about happened. If your application is received after this time limit, the tribunal will not usually accept it.If you are worried about how the time limits apply to you, take advice from one of the organisations listed underFurther help.Employment tribunals are less formal than some other courts, but it is still a legal process and you will need to give evidence under an oath or affirmation.Most people find making a claim to an employment tribunal challenging. If you are thinking about making a claim to an employment tribunal, you should get help straight away from one of the organisations listed underFurther help.If you are being represented by a solicitor at the tribunal, they may ask you to sign an agreement where you pay their fee out of your compensation if you win the case. This is known as adamages-based agreement. In England and Wales, your solicitor cant charge you more than 35% of your compensation if you win the case.If you are thinking about signing up for a damages-based agreement, you should make sure youre clear about the terms of the agreement. It might be best to get advice from an experienced adviser, for example, at a Citizens Advice Bureau. To find your nearest CAB, including those that give advice by e-mail, click onnearest CAB.For more information about making a claim to an employment tribunal, seeEmployment tribunals.The (lack of) air up there Watch mCayman Islands-based Webb, the head of Fifas anti-racism taskforce, is in London for the Football Associations 150th anniversary celebrations and will attend Citys Premier League match at Chelsea on Sunday.I am going to be at the match tomorrow and I have asked to meet Yaya Toure, he told BBC Sport.For me its about how he felt and I would like to speak to him first to find out what his experience was.Uefa hasopened disciplinary proceedings against CSKAfor the racist behaviour of their fans duringCitys 2-1 win.Michel Platini, president of European footballs governing body, has also ordered an immediate investigation into the referees actions.CSKA said they were surprised and disappointed by Toures complaint. In a statement the Russian side added: We found no racist insults from fans of CSKA.Age has reached the end of the beginning of a word. May be guilty in his seems to passing a lot of different life became the appearance of the same day; May be back in the past, to oneself the paranoid weird belief disillusionment, these days, my mind has been very messy, in my mind constantly. Always feel oneself should go to do something, or write something. Twenty years of life trajectory deeply shallow, suddenly feel something, do it.一字开头的年龄已经到了尾声。或许是愧疚于自己似乎把转瞬即逝的很多个不同的日子过成了同一天的样子;或许是追溯过去,对自己那些近乎偏执的怪异信念的醒悟,这些天以来,思绪一直很凌乱,在脑海中不断纠缠。总觉得自己自己似乎应该去做点什么,或者写点什么。二十年的人生轨迹深深浅浅,突然就感觉到有些事情,非做不可了。The end of our life, and can meet many things really do?而穷尽我们的一生,又能遇到多少事情是真正地非做不可?During my childhood, think lucky money and new clothes are necessary for New Year, but as the advance of the age, will be more and more found that those things are optional; Junior high school, thought to have a crush on just means that the real growth, but over the past three years later, his writing of alumni in peace, suddenly found that isnt really grow up, it seems is not so important; Then in high school, think dont want to give vent to out your inner voice can be in the high school children of the feelings in a period, but was eventually infarction when graduation party in the throat, later again stood on the pitch he has sweat profusely, looked at his thrown a basketball hoops, suddenly found himself has already cant remember his appearance.童年时,觉得压岁钱和新衣服是过年必备,但是随着年龄的推进,会越来越发现,那些东西根本就可有可无;初中时,以为要有一场暗恋才意味着真正的成长,但三年过去后,自己心平气和的写同学录的时候,突然就发现是不是真正的成长了,好像并没有那么重要了;然后到了高中,觉得非要吐露出自己的心声才能为高中生涯里的懵懂情愫划上一个句点,但毕业晚会的时候最终还是被梗塞在了咽喉,后来再次站在他曾经挥汗如雨的球场,看着他投过篮球的球框时,突然间发现自己已经想不起他的容颜。Originally, this world, can produce a chemical reaction to an event, in addition to resolutely, have to do, and time.原来,这个世界上,对某个事件能产生化学反应的,除了非做不可的坚决,还有,时间。A persons time, your ideas are always special to clear. Want, want, line is clear, as if nothing could shake his. Also once seemed to be determined to do something, but more often is he backed out at last. Dislike his cowardice, finally found that there are a lot of love, there are a lot of miss, like shadow really have been doomed. Those who do, just green years oneself give oneself an arm injection, or is a self-righteous spiritual.一个人的时候,自己的想法总是特别地清晰。想要的,不想要的,界限明确,好像没有什么可以撼动自己。也曾经好像已经下定了决心去做某件事,但更多的时候是最后又打起了退堂鼓。嫌恶过自己的怯懦,最终却发现有很多缘分,有很多错过,好像冥冥之中真的已经注定。那些曾经所谓的非做不可,只是青葱年华里自己给自己注射的一支强心剂,或者说,是自以为是的精神寄托罢了。At the moment, the sky is dark, the air is fresh factor after just rained. Suddenly thought of blue plaid shirt; Those were broken into various shapes of stationery; From the corner at the beginning of deep friendship; Have declared the end of the encounter that havent start planning. Those years, those days of do, finally, like youth, will end in our life.此刻,天空是阴暗的,空气里有着刚下过雨之后的清新因子。突然想到那件蓝格子衬衫;那些被折成各种各样形状的信纸;那段从街角深巷伊始的友谊;还有那场还没有开始就宣告了终结的邂逅计划那些年那些天的非做不可,终于和青春一样,都将在我们的人生中谢幕。Baumgartner the disappointing news: Mission aborted. r plays an important role in this mission. Starting at the ground, conditions have to be very calm - winds less than 2 mph, with no precipitation or humidity and limited cloud cover. The balloon, with capsule attached, will move through the lower level of the atmosphere (the troposphere) where our day-to-day weather lives. It will climb higher than the tip of Mount Everest (5.5 miles/8.85 kilometers), drifting even higher than the cruising altitude of commercial airliners (5.6 miles/9.17 kilometers) and into the stratosphere. As he crosses the boundary layer (called the tropopause),e can expect a lot of turbulence.The supersonic descent could happen as early as Sunda.The weatheThe balloon will slowly drift to the edge of space at 120,000 feet ( Then, I would assume, he will slowly step out onto something resembling an Olympic diving platform.Below, the Earth becomes the concrete bottom of a swimming pool that he wants to land on, but not too hard. Still, hell be traveling fast, so despite the distance, it will not be like diving into the deep end of a pool. It will be like he is diving into the shallow end. Skydiver preps for the big jumpWhen he jumps, he is expected to reach the speed of sound - 690 mph (1,110 kph) - in less than 40 seconds. Like hitting the top of the water, he will begin to slow as he approaches the more dense air closer to Earth. But this will not be enough to stop him completely.If he goes too fast or spins out of control, he has a stabilization parachute that can be deployed to slow him down. His team hopes its not needed. Instead, he plans to deploy his 270-square-foot (25-square-meter) main chute at an altitude of around 5,000 feet (1,524 meters).In order to deploy this chute successfully, he will have to slow to 172 mph (277 kph). He will have a reserve parachute that will open automatically if he loses consciousness at mach speeds.Even if everything goes as planned, it wont. Baumgartner still will free fall at a speed that would cause you and me to pass out, and no parachute is guaranteed to work higher than 25,000 feet (7,620 meters).cause there
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