人教版英语七上Unit1讲义+习题

1 课程新授 授课 题目 My name s Gina 学 习 目 标 1 用 hello hi打招呼 2 介绍自己 并询问他人姓名 3 数字 0 9 4 形容词性物主代词 my your his her 5 Be的一般现在时形式 6 What引导的特殊疑问句 教 学 设 计 教学 重 难 点 1 形容词性物主代词 my your his her 2 Be的一般现在时形式 3 What引导的特殊疑问句 教 学 流 程 1 温习 复习提问 检查默写重点单词 二 学习新课 自主探究学习 知识点解析与应用 too 2 1 What s your name 问你的名字叫什么 其回答有三种方式 A my name is Tom B I m Tom C 直接说出自己的名字 Tom 2 telephone phone number 电话号码 该短语的意思是 电话号码 也可以说成 phone number 两者之间没有区别 例如 What s your phone number 您的电话号码是什么 3 family name last name first name 例如 一个英文名字 Mark Smith 他的 family name 是 Smith first name 是 Mark 4 寒暄语 在英语国家中 人们比较注重见面时的寒暄和打招呼 与我们的习惯非常接近 人们在初次见 面时常用的问候语有 How do you do 有时在引见之后为了显得比较亲切自然 也可以说 How are you How are you doing How are you getting along how is it going 等 它们的 答语要认真地区分开 A How do you do B How do you do A How are you B Fine thank you 见到熟人或朋友时也可以说得比较随意 简单地说 Hello Hi 都是可以的 另外 人们见面 时也经常说 Nice to meet you 意思是 见到你很高兴 答语是 Nice to meet you too 5 be 动词的使用 在一般现在时中 be 有三种表达形式 它们分别是 am is are 意思是 是 表示 对人 或事物的判断或说明 在处理主谓一致关系时 我们要注意以下几点 am 与主语 I 搭配使 用 is 可以与第三人称单数主语或单数名词 动名词及不可数名词一起使用 are 与其他人 称代词形成的主语或复数名词主语一起使用 在形成疑问句时要将 be 动词放置在该句的主语 之前 在构造特殊疑问句时 将 be 置于特殊疑问词之后 主语之前 本单元中出现的 what s name s 就是 what is 和 name is 的缩写形式 例如 What s his telephone number 他的电话号码是多少 be 以 is 的形式出现 是因为句中的主语 his telephone number 是一个单数名词短语 is 被置于特殊疑问词 what 之后 主语 his telephone number 之前 3 I m Gina 我是 Gina be 以 am 的形式出现 是因为 be 是配合主语 I 来表示判断说明功能的 I m 是 I am 的 缩写形式 6 形容词性物主代词 这类物主代词表示的是该代词后所连接的名词的所属关系 并且形容词性物主代词必须与名词 在一起使用 缺一不可 需要注意的是 形容词性物主代词是有性别差异的 它的指代要与上 下文中的人物保持高度一致 例如 My name s Wang Li 我的名字叫王丽 句中的物主代词是 my 它定义了后面的名词 name 的物主关系 This is my mother Her telephone number is 010 68094543 这位是我的妈妈 她的电话号码是 010 68094543 此处的物主代词 Her 指代的 我妈妈的 即 她的 而不使用 its 它的 his 他的 来表示物主关系 7 疑问代词 what 它的意思是 什么 既可以用来提问 物品 东西 等 也可以用来询问 行为 动作 还可以询问 人们的职业 另外它还可以在将来学习中遇到的名词性从句中充当连接词 作 用是非常多的 本单元要求掌握对 姓名 电话号码 的提问中使用特殊疑问词 what 例如 What s his name His name is Paul 他叫什么 他的名字叫 Paul What s his phone number His phone number is 0371 9874563 他的电话号码是多少 他的电话号码是 0371 9874563 8 一般疑问句的变化 I am Tom 我是 Tom 一般疑问句 Are you Tom Yes I am 不能缩写 No I m not 否定回答 He is Tom 他是 Tom Is he Tom Yes he is 不能缩写 No he isn t 否定回答 三 目标检测 一 单项填空 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 1 369 0182 my telephone number A is B am C are D be 2 you Kate Green No my name Mary Green A Is am B Are is C Are am D Is are 3 What s your phone number Lisa 4 210 2854 A She is B I am C He is D It s 4 Oh your jacket is Thank you A nice B middle C green D red 5 My phone number is 987 0326 It reads A nine eight six zero three two six B nine eight seven zero three two six C eight nine seven zero three two six D nine eight seven zero three two six 6 My name is Gina Nice to meet you Hi Gina A Nice to meet you too B Thank you C Nice meet you D I m sorry 7 My name is David Smith is my name A David last B Smith first C David first D Smith middle 8 I have a cat name is Mimi A She B His C Its D It s 9 Is your name Jim Green A Yes I am B Yes it is C No I am D Yes I m 10 name is Mike is in China A He His B His He C She His D Her She 二 句型转换 每小题 2 分 满分 10 分 1 She is a new student 改为一般疑问句并作否定回答 a new student No she 2 This desk is black 就画线部分提问 this desk 3 My phone number is 0536 8764342 就画线部分提问 phone number 4 My name is Jim Green 就画线部分提问 name 5 Her name is Helen Brown 改为同义句 Helen Brown 四 知识盘点 教学小结 本单元主要学习了用 hello hi打招呼 介绍自己 并询问他人姓名 涉及到电话号 5 码 要熟练掌握数字 0 9 其中教学重难点是形容词性物主代词 my your his her 等 Be 的一般现在时形式 以及 What引导的特殊疑问句 Unit 1 My name s Gina 一 单项选择 1 What s this in English It s telephone A a B an C the D 2 Spell your please M I K E Mike A color B Phone C name D number 3 The girl 女孩 is Cindy is my friend A I B She C He D You 4 This is Alan Brown Alan is his A school name B middle name C last name D first name 5 I Sally What your name A am is B am are C is is D is am 6 Hello Hello I m Jack A Good morning B How are you C What s this D What s your name 7 Nice to meet you Linda A Good morning B Thank you C I m fine thanks D Nice to meet you too 8 name is Jack and name is Linda A Her his B His her C Her her D His his 9 What s two and three It s A seven B Six C five D four 10 Are you Grace I m Gina A Yes I am not B Yes I am C No I am D No I m not 11 your name please name is Gina Smith 6 A What I B What s Your C What s My D What My 12 Her name is Ann Read Read is her name A first B given C full D family 13 My English teacher s name is Bruce White So we all call him A Miss Bruce B Mr Bruce C Mr White D Sir Bruce 14 You want to know Mary s mobile phone number You ask her A Is this your mobile phone B This is your mobile phone number C What s your mobile phone number D Your mobile phone number is what 15 Good morning Miss Gao Li Ming A Nice to meet you B Hello C Ho w do you do D Good morning 二 完形填空 Hello my name is Cindy 11 is my last name I 12 nine I have a 13 And the 14 is 518 3396 What color is 15 It s purple I like purple My cup is 16 too Look at the boy 男孩 17 is my friend Eric His 18 name is Miller He has 有 19 pens one red pen two blue pens 20 two black pens 1 A Jim B Jack C Frank D Smith 2 A am B is C are D be 3 A key B pen C phone D friend 4 A class B number C color D name 5 A it B this C that D they 6 A white B green C yellow D purple 7 A It B He C She D His 8 A middle B first C last D English 9 A two B three C four D five 10 A to B too C and D not 三 阅读理解 A Jenny is dialing 正在拨 a telephone number 7 Frank Hello Jenny Hello Is Lisa at home Frank I m sorry There is no Lisa here Jenny Is it 727 6639 Frank No it isn t It s 727 6693 Jenny I m sorry I dialed the wrong number Frank That s all right Bye Jenny dials the right number Jenny Hi Lisa This is Jenny Lisa Hi Jenny What s up Jenny Do you know Ms Brown s telephone number Lisa Ms Brown our English teacher Jenny Yes Do you know her phone number Lisa Yes I do It s 284 3361 Jenny Thanks Lisa Lisa You re welcome 根据对话内容 选择正确答案 1 wants to call 给 打电话 A Frank Jenny B Jenny Frank C Frank Lisa D Jenny Lisa 2 Lisa s phone number is A 727 6639 B 727 6629 C 727 6693 D 727 6692 3 划线单词 wrong 的汉语意思是 A 正确的 B 错误的 C 简单的 D 复杂的 4 Jenny wants to know Ms Brown s A first name B good friend C phone number D favorite color 5 下列哪一项陈述是正确的 A Frank is Jenny s friend B Ms Brown is an English teacher C Lisa doesn t know Ms Brown D Ms Brown s phone number is 284 3316 B Hello I am an English boy My name is Frank Smith My telephone number is 451 3175 My pen is blue and my ruler is white The girl is Grace Brown Grace is a nice girl Her telephone number is 535 9861 Her pen is black and her ruler is red Grace and I like 喜欢 numbers Grace likes two I like seven 根据短文内容 选择正确答案 6 Frank s phone number is A 451 3175 B 535 9861 8 C 415 3175 D 553 9861 7 The girl s last name is A Frank B Smith C Grace D Brown 8 What color is Grace s pen A Blue B Black C White D Red 9 is white A Frank s pen B Frank s ruler C Grace s pen D Grace s ruler 10 Frank s favorite number is A two B six C seven D Eight 四 词汇 10 分 A 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词 5 分 1 Is his 名字 Dale 2 The quilt is white 和 red 3 My jacket is black 也 4 Is that 你的 ruler 5 Jenny is her 第一 name B 根据句意 从方框中选择适当的单词完成句子 5 分 her eight meet China he 6 It s a map of 7 Nice to you Jack 8 phone number is 342 5388 9 Five and three is 10 is my good friend David 五 句型转换 5 分 1 Hi I m Jenny White 改为同义句 Hi is Jenny White 2 Are you Jack s friend 作肯定回答 Yes 3 Is she Gina 作否定回答 No 4 His name is Frank 对划线部分提问 his name 5 Black is my last name 改为否定句 Black my last name 六 完成句子 5 分 1 根据汉语意思完成句子 每空一词 46 她的电话号码是 635 6687 telephone number 635 6687 9 2 我的朋友在这所中学 My friend is in the 3 他的名字是迈克 is Mike 4 她的姓不是米勒 Her last name Miller 5 这是你的 QQ 号码吗 your QQ number 七 从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话 其中有两项多余 10 分 A Hello I m Helen 41 B My name s Tina A 42 B Green A What s your telephone number B 43 A Tina is she Mary B 44 She is Cindy A 45 B He is Mike Mike Brown A What s your last name B It s 236 1197 C Nice to meet you too D What s the boy s name E Yes she is F No she isn t G What s your name 八 任务性阅读 10 分 看下列信息 然后根据图表中的信息以及相关提示写出句子或回答问题 First name Tony Last name White Class 3 Grade 7 Tel 287 0837 Home 398 6160 School 1 boy 2 What s Tony s family name 3 What class 班 is Tony in 4 Tony is at home 在家 What s his telephone number 5 Tony is at school 在学校 What s his telephone number 九 书面表达 15 分 假如你叫 Tony Green 请根据下面表格内容 简要介绍一下你和你朋友 Alice 的情况 10 要求 不少于六句话 TelephoneName Color Number Tony Green White 436 7555 Alice Brown Red 218 4862 参考答案 课堂目标检测 一 ABDAB ACCBB 二 1 Is she isn t 2 What color is 3 What is your 4 What is your 5 She is 单元测试题 单选 1 5 ACBDA 6 10 DDBCD 11 15 C D CC D 完型填空 DACBA DBCDC 阅读理解 DABCB ADBBC 词汇 1 name 2 and 3 too 4 your 5 first 6 China 7 meet 8 Her 9 eight 10 He 句型转换 1 my name 2 I am 3 she isn t 4 What is 5 is not 完成句子 1 Her is 2 middle school 3 His name 4 is not 5 Is this 补全对话 GABFD 八 1 Tony White is a boy 2 White 3 Class 3 4 287 0837 5 398 6160 九 One possible version Hello My name is Tony Green Tony is my first name and Green is my last name I have a white telephone My telephone number is 436 7555 I have a friend Her name is Alice Brown Her telephone is red and her telephone number is 218 4862 11