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.词汇 根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词，并进行适当拓展。 1_(n.) 同伴；伙伴_(n.) 陪伴 2_(n.) 协助；援助_(n.) 助手；助教 (adj.) 辅助的；助理的_(vt. & vi.) 3_(vt.) 祝贺；庆贺_(n.) 祝贺；贺词 4_(n.) 毕业；毕业典礼_(n.)(大学)毕业生；研究生 (vt. & vi.) (使)毕业 5_(n.) (接近的)方法；通路；可接近性_(adj.) 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的,答案：panion; company 2.assistance; assistant; assist 3congratulate; congratulation 4.graduation; graduate 5access; accessible,.短语 1never_ 不必担心 2_pain 在疼痛中，在苦恼中 3all the_ (祝你)一切顺利 4be proud_ 为骄傲；为自豪 5rather_ 而不是 6meet_ 遇到；经历；会晤 答案：1.mind 2.in 3.best 4.of 5.than 6.with,1congratulate vt. 祝贺；庆贺 She congratulated me warmly on my exam results. 她热情地祝贺我考试取得好成绩。 The company is to be congratulated on its success. 公司成功应受到祝贺。,知识拓展 (1)congratulate sb. on sth. 为某事向某人道贺 We congratulated him on having passed the examination. 我们祝贺他通过了考核。 (2)congratulate oneselfon/upon(doing) sth. 认为自己幸运或成功；(为某事而)自鸣得意 You can congratulate yourself on having done a good job. 你的工作做得很出色，你应该感到自豪。,(3)sb. is to be congratulated 某人应受到祝贺 The employees should be congratulated for the part they have played in the success. 应对员工在这次成功中所做的工作表示祝贺。,词语辨析 congratulate与celebrate (1)congratulate意为“祝贺；庆贺”，只能用人作宾语；若要表明所祝贺的事情，后面要用on/upon，构成congratulate sb. on/upon sth.。 We congratulated her on winning the contest. 我们祝贺她在比赛中获胜。 (2)celebrate指举行仪式、典礼的“庆祝”，只能用事(节日、胜利、成功等)作宾语，构成celebrate sth.。 We had a party to celebrate my parents silver wedding. 我们举行宴会庆祝父母的银婚纪念日。,知识运用 (1)采用congratulate或celebrate的适当形式填空。 He_himself on having survived the aircrash. Its Dads birthday and were going out for a meal to_. 答案：congratulated celebrate,(2)(2008上海)The two sportsmen congratulated each other _ winning the match by shaking hands. Awith Bon Cin Dto 答案：B congratulate sb. on(doing) sth.表示“就某事向某人表示祝贺”，是固定搭配。,2adequate adj. 足够的；充分的 There was adequate rain and snow last winter. 去年冬天的雨雪充足。 Though a bit too old, he is still adequate to the work. 虽然他年纪大了点，却仍能胜任这项工作。 The space available is not adequate for our needs. 现有的空间不能满足我们的需要。 I want a salary adequate to support my family. 我要一份足够养家的薪水。,词语辨析 adequate与enough (1)adequate指“足够符合特定(有时可指最低)的资格、分量、才能等”，着重指“符合一个客观要求或标准”。 I hope you will prove adequate to the job. 我希望你证明胜任这项工作。 (2)enough为常用词，它除表示“足以满足需要的”外，还含有“数量很多使人感到心满意足”的意思。 There will be time enough to tell you when we meet. 我们见面时有足够的时间来告诉你。,知识运用 (1)采用adequate或enough填空： To be healthy one must have an_diet. We have_money to spend. 答案：adequate enough,(2)(2006上海秋44)I hope I will not be called on in class as Im not yet_prepared. Aattentively Breadily Cactively Dadequately 答案：D 本题题意：我并不希望老师在课堂提问我，因为我还没有做好充分的准备。adequately表示“足够地；充分地”。,3access n. (1)(接近或进入某地的)方法；通路 The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields. 要到那农舍去唯有穿过田地。 The village is easy/difficult of access. 到这个村子的路很容易/很难走。 (2)(使用某物或接近某人的)机会或权利 Students must have access to a good library. 学生要有使用好图书馆的便利条件。 Only high officials had access to the president. 只有高级官员才可以接近总统。,知识拓展1 (1)have access to 有权进入；有权接触 (2)get access to sb. 接近某人 (3)gain/get access to 到达；见到,知识拓展2 accessible adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的 The island is accessible only by boat. 这岛只有乘小艇才能去。 A manager should be accessible to his staff. 经理应该让职员感到平易近人。 The information ought to be made more accessible. 资料应该(整理得)明白易懂。,知识运用 (1)(2009浙江)The system has been designed to give students quick and easy _ to the digital resources of the library. Aaccess Bpassage Cway Dapproach 答案：A 本题题意：这个系统的目的在于让学生能够快捷简单地查阅图书馆里的数字资源。access表示“接近或使用的权利或机会”。,(2)(2007山东)It is not socially_for parents to leave children unattended at that age. Aaccessible Badorable Cadaptable Dacceptable 答案：D 本题题意：在那个时代，父母疏于照看子女是不被社会所认可的。acceptable表示“(社会上)认可的，认同的”。,1in particular 尤其，特别 I noticed her eyes in particular, because they were such an unusual colour. 我尤其注意到她的眼睛，因为它们的颜色非同寻常。 He stressed two points in particular. 他特别强调了两点。,知识运用 (1)(2010年甘肃省第一次高考诊断)Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical, and this special chemical，_， affects our brains, making us feel happy. Ain turn Bin particular Cin advance Din short 答案：A 本题题意：维生素D帮助我们的身体产生一种特殊的化学物质， 这种特殊的化学物质进而影响到我们大脑，使我们感到快乐。in turn表示“反之，反过来”。,(2)(北京市丰台区2010届高三一模考试)Unemployment is on the increase. A growing number of young people，_， are finding themselves out of work. Ain case Ball in all Cin particular Das a result 答案：C 本题题意：失业人数在增加。尤其是越来越多的年青人发现自己失业了。in particular表示“尤其；特别”。,2meet with (1)(偶然)遇见 In the woods, he met with two strangers. 在森林里他遇上了两个陌生人。 (2)会晤；(按计划)约见 I met with him at the bus stop and together we went to dine at a restaurant. 我和他在汽车站碰头，然后一起去饭店吃饭。 (3)经历，遭受 His speech met with cries of anger. 对他的演讲，人们报之以愤怒的叫喊声。,(4)符合(某种意见)；获得(同意) The plan you submitted seems to meet with the committees ideas on the subject. 你提出的计划似乎符合委员会对这个问题的主张。,知识运用 (1)Representatives of EU countries will_senior American politicians to discuss the trade crisis. Ameet up with Bmeet with Ccatch up with Ddeal with 答案：B meet with表示“会晤；(按计划)约见”。,(2)Her ideas have_support from doctors and health professionals. Adealt with Bkept up with Cmet with Dfit in with 答案：C meet with表示“符合(某种意见)；获得(同意)”相当于agree with。,I read in the newspaper today that you are to be the architect for the new Bankstown cinema. 我从报上了解到，你将是班克斯敦新电影院的建筑设计师。,知识剖析 “be to动词原形”的用法： 1)表示职责、义务、意图等。 You are to be back by nine oclock. 到九点你就得回来。 The letter is to be handed to him in person. 这封信必须当面交给他本人。,2)表示安排或计划要在将来做的事情，它可以同将来的时间状语连用。 The US President Bush is to visit Japan next week. 美国总统布什将于下周访日。 3)表示注定要发生某事。 He was later to be a famous musician. 他注定日后成为一位著名的音乐家。,知识运用 (1)Great efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage_avoided. Ais to be Bcan be Chas been Dwill be 答案：A 本题题意：如果想要避免食物短缺的话，就一定要作出极大的努力来增加农业产量。be to do用于条件句中，表示打算。,(2)This discovery_a major effect on the treatment of heart disease. Ais to have Bis going to be Cused to have Dhas to have 答案：A 本题题意：这个发现注定会对心脏病的治疗产生很大的影响。be to do在此表示“(将来)注定”之意。,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
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