英语复习资料.docx

英语复习资料1.Your job as a future employee is to help the hiring manager mitigate that risk. (alleviate) 2. You need to help them identify you as a prospective “key player”. (expected) 3. Kelly was outstanding and outshone every other player on the field. (surpassed) 4. Better still, develop a reputation inside your lab and with people your lab collaborates with as a person who fosters and initiates collaborations.(originates)5. He is a former scientist who transitioned to industry many years ago and then on to a senior management position.(transferred)6. The unions mobilized thousands of workers in a protest against the cuts. (organized)7. This creates a requirement not only for people who can act quickly, but for those who can think fast with the courage to act on their convictions. (beliefs)8. His speech was made with such great ambiguity that neither supporter nor opponent could be certain of his true position. (vagueness)9. The scientist who is transitioning into the business world must prioritize his or her relationship assets above their technical assets. (advantages)10. perception of you from a lone wolf to a selfless collaborator. (impression)11. Im trying to foster an interest in classical music in my children. (encourage)12. collaborated with a Swiss firm to develop the product. (cooperated)UNIT 2 (P46)1. Each and every restaurant provides delicious yet economical culinary fare. (food)2. Guangdong Province is located in southern China, with a moderate climate and abundant produce all year round. (mild)3. The culinary culture has exerted a far-reaching influence on other parts of China. (widespread)4. Many Chinese restaurants in China, as well as other parts of the world, serve this dish, but often the flavor is less authentic. (genuine)5. The names of Chinese dishes are diverse. (varied)6. This dish of streaky pork is prepared over a slow fire. (fatty)7. People later named it Dongpo Meat, to this gifted and generous poet. (honor)8. It is famous for leaving a lingering aftertaste in the mouth. (continuing)9. The eating process is a time to show humility and concern for others. (modesty)10. Qu Yuan drowned himself in the Miluo River after being politically wronged. (treated unjustly)UNIT 4 (P107)1. Although such a statement may seem self-centered, its actually quite insightful. (perceptive)2. Among other things, people who like themselves are more open to criticism and less demanding of others. (exacting of)3. It can be romantic, exciting, obsessive, and irrational. 4. And, people who say they are “in love” emphasize caring, intimacy, and . (fidelity)5. In any type of love, caring about the other person is essential. Although love may involve passionate yearning, respect is a more important quality. (desire)6. Instead, it is an unhealthy or possessive dependency that limits the lovers social, emotional, and intellectual growth. (jealous)7. These misconceptions often lead to unrealistic expectations, stereotypes, and disillusionment. (disenchantment)8. It means paying bills, putting out the garbage,scrubbing toilet bowls, being up all night with a sick baby, and performing myriad other “oatmeal” tasks that are not very sexy. (numerous)9. Even during the preteen years, romantic experiences are cultured in the sense that societal and group practices and expectations shape romantic experience. (form)10. Once desire diminishes, disappointed lovers may wonder where the “spark” in their relationship has gone and may reminisce regretfully (and longingly) about “the good old days”. (recall)UNIT 5 (P135)1. The speaker announced the establishment of a new college. (setup)2. He has traveled extensively in China, recording every facet of life. (aspect)3. This negative attitude is surprisingly prevalent among young boys. 4. At that point, the public sector deficit was estimated to be around 45 billion. (judged)5. It was claimed that some doctors were working 80 hours a week. (stated)6. Wildlife seems to flourish in the area. (grow well)7. He lives in Australia now, so we only see him very occasionally. (sometimes)8. She has been to write a new national anthem. (contracted)9. One of the most prestigious universities in the country is looking for a new president. (admired)10. He wouldnt let me reimburse him for the cost of his journey. (pay)11. Gaining confidence is a major when developing leadership skills. (part)12. We need to be given greater flexibility in the use of resources. (ability to make changes)13. Hell never get anywhere working for himself-he lacks self-discipline. (self control)UNIT 10 (P287)1. The academy holds a highly privileged place in America society because of a long-standing national consensus about the value of education. (agreement)2. She gave a staggeringly good performance in the TV program as a police officer investigating a murder. (amazingly)3. collegial manner to find a solution. (cooperative)4. A monk who lives in a monastery or temple has a relaxed and peaceful life of contemplation. (thinking)5. Iron began to supersede bronze for tool making about 3000 years ago. (replace)6. She was staring out over the lake, a poem in her mind. (creating)7. Not all countries appoint a poet laureate but most countries have many poets. (honored)8. We cannot predict with any accuracy how current discoveries and scholarship will influence future generations. (learning)9. We also have an obligation to ensure that the scholarly work of the academy is widely disseminated. (spread)10. It would take nearly a book in itself to explain the scope, rigor, and stress of those tests. (strictness)Unit11.The sum of $20 is due to you as a bonus.(是你应得的奖金)2. He had just received a doctorate in recognition of his contributions to psychology.(以表彰他为心理学作出的贡献)3. Insurance is only valuable if it serves a purpose.(达到一种目的)4. Dont worry, everything will be attended to in due course (在适当的时候得到处理)5. This problem should be discussed first, as it takes precedence over all the others(比其他问题都重要).6. Youve been promoted? This calls for a celebration(需要庆祝一下).7. The scholars mind thirsted for a few new books(渴望一些新书).8. I am writing to you with reference to the job opening in your department.(有关你们部门的工作机会)9. Mary has a great diversity of interests(玛丽有广泛的兴趣爱好), she like sports, travel, photography and making radio sets.承诺增加利润) by slashing costs.Unit31. Roger took painting up for a while (一时兴起喜欢上了画画),but soon lost interest2. A stroll round the garden (在花园里转转) hardly qualifies as exercise.3. It seemed that he was extremely hungry because he tucked into the whole pizza quickly(狼吞虎咽地吃掉了一整个比萨饼).4.I stumbled across/on/upon an extremely simple but very exact method(偶然发现了一种极为简单但准确的方法) for understanding where my money went.5.It is a campaign both parties are waging with unprecedented zeal(以空前的热情).6.We believe in the intrinsic value of every person/individual (个人的内在价值7.The formalists try to turn it into a stylistic game played off to one side of life ,as if it were no different from chess(好像和国际象棋没有什么两样)._in any event well telephone you(不管怎样，我都会给你打电话).9.This long pedestrianized street is packed with tourists(游人如织) with many others overlooking you from the fine restaurants and bars above.10.Hes mulling over the proposals(他正在仔细考量这些提议) before making any changes.Unit41.When she left me, my world just fell apart(我的世界就跨了).2.I was in a mess and there was no one to help me, so I just had to make the best of it(所以我只好做得尽量好).3. Shed married some American and settled down over there(在那里安家了).4.They are not divorced but (他们过着完全分开的生活).5. I was steeling myself to call round(我正准备打电话过去) when simon arrived.6.People often feel a sense of frustration(人们常常会有沮丧感) that they are not being promoted quickly enough.7. With the benefit of hindsight(有了后见之明的好处),its easy to say it was the wrong decision.8. We are here today to honor the men and women(我们今天在这里向的男男女女致敬)who gave their lives for their country.9. She consoled herself with the fact(她自我安慰说)that no one else had done well in the exam either.10. Many women are faced with the dilemma(很多妇女都面临这样的窘境Unit71. So far as Im concerned(在我看来),some other arrangement would have been satisfactory.2. The management control process should endeavor to measure whether predetermined goals are being achieved(应该尽量评测既定目标是否已经达到). 3. Whos that guy Ally has been engrossed in conversation with all night(整晚一直专注地和他交谈)4. It would be unwise to draw conclusions from the results of a single survey(仅凭一次调查结果就得出结论).5. He had no friends nor acquaintances(他既没有朋友，也没有熟人),nor did he make any.6. Only then did she tell him about the attack(她才告诉他袭击的事).7. Shelly, _as we had seen(正如我们所见),had met her through his uncle.8. It was only lately that he had had a family himself(他自己才成家).9. I am afraid the problems you mention are inherent in the system(你谈到的这些问题是体制固有的).10. He liked young people conscientious in their work/young people who are conscientious in their.(工作认真的年轻人).11. The teacher deviated from her custom(与以往不同)and gave out no homework. 12.If you follow that course of action,it will be at the peril of your own life / at your own peril (冒着丧失自己生命的危险).13. His life had taken on a new dimension(呈现出一片新面貌).14.Im perfectly capable of looking after myself(能够照顾我自己),thank you.15.The furniture is made in much the same way as it was 200 years ago(和200年前几乎一样的式样).16. The lifeboat was sent out to rescue the sailors from the sinking ship(拯救沉船上的海员).17. Portugal participated in the war(葡萄牙参加了战争)by sending an army to France.18.The difficulty is due to our ignorance(由于我们的无知造成的).Unit1“一年365天，一周7天，一天24小时，生意始终在进行，那意味着一年365天，一周7天，一天24小时，竞争也同样在进行，”豪特说，“公司取胜的方法之一就是要更快地到达目的地。这就是说，你不仅要把所有能支持公司快速运转的功能都调动起来，而且还得知道如何决定目的地是哪里。这样，不仅对那些行动快速的人们，也对那些思维敏捷，并有勇气按自己的想法行事的人们都提出了要求。This creates a requirement not only for people who can act quickly ,but for those who can think fast and have the courage to act on their convictions .这需要全公司各部门的运作，而不仅仅是管理部门的工作。”This requirement needs to run throughout an organization and is not exclusive to management . Unit2浙江菜口味清淡，精致玲珑，是长江下游区域菜肴的代表。西湖醋鱼是其中的一道名菜。这道菜鲜美，酥嫩，带着自然的清香。中国乃至世界各地的中餐馆大都能找得到这道菜，但口味往往不及在浙江杭州吃得那般纯正。因为只有杭州拥有来自西湖的鱼和水。 Unit3 P. L. Travers, the author of the Mary Poppins books, put it best when she wrote, You do not chop off a section of your imaginative substance and make a book specifically for children, forif you are honest you have, in fact, no idea where childhood ends and maturity begins. It is all endless and all one. There is plenty for children and adults to enjoy in Rowlings books, starting with their language. Her prose may be unadorned, but her way with naming people and things reveals a quirky and original talent. 欢乐满人间的作者帕梅拉林登特拉弗斯概括得精辟至极。她写到，“你不能把你想象的东西砍掉一部分然后写成一本专给孩子看的书，坦白地说，因为事实上你根本无从知道童年究竟是什么时候结束，而成人期又是什么时候开始的。它们相互连接、浑然一体。”在罗琳的书中，从语言开始，就有足够多的让大人和孩子都喜欢的东西。也许她文风朴实，但是她给人和物取名的方式显示了独特的原创才能。Unit41.Much research shows that the quality of care infants receive affects how they later get along with friends, how well they do in school, how they react to new and possibly stressful situations, and how they form and maintain loving relationships as adults. It is for these reasons thatpeoples early intimate relationships within their family of origin1 are so critical. Children who are raised in impersonal environments (orphanage, some foster homes, or unloving families) show emotional and social underdevelopment, language and motor skills retardation, and mental health problems. 很多研究发现婴儿获得关爱的质量会影响到他们以后的交友，在学校的表现，如何应对陌生的或可能充满压力的情况，以及他们成年后如何建立并且维系情感连系。正是因为这些原因，人们与家庭成员的早期亲密关系才如此至关重要。在人情冷漠的环境中(如孤儿院，某些寄养家庭，或缺乏关爱的家庭)长大的孩子会出现情感和社会性发育不良，语言和运动技能迟缓，以及精神健康问题。 2.What attracts individuals to each other in the first place? Many people believe that theres one person out there that one is meant for and that destiny will bring them together. Such beliefs are romantic but unrealistic. Empirical studies show that cultural norms and values, not fate, bring people together We will never meet millions of potential lovers because they are filtered out by formal or informal rules on partnereligibility due to factors such as age, race, distance, Social class, religion, sexualorientation, health, or physical appearance. 一开始让人相互吸引的是什么?许多人相信“世上有一个人是你为之而生的”，而且命运会将你俩带到一起。这样的想法很浪漫却不现实。实证研究发现，是文化标准和价值观而非命运，将人们连系在一起。我们错过了成千上万的可能的爱人，因为他们早就被正式的或非正式的挑选理想爱人的准则筛选出局，这些准则包括年龄、种族、地域、社会阶层、宗教、性倾向、健康状况或外表。Unit5做瑜伽没有场地的限制，一套瑜伽动作通常需要20分钟到两个小时或者更多的时间，而一个小时左右的时间则是一系列动作和冥想的最佳选择。根据瑜伽师和学派的不同，一些瑜伽动作做起来辛苦异常，而另一些却只是在呼吸和心跳平稳的情况下调整和伸展肢体。每天练习瑜伽会达到最好的效果，随着动作越来越熟练，你就可以加大强度和难度，这样瑜伽就能成为你相伴终生的日常锻炼方式了。练习基础的瑜伽动作即可收到增强力量，改善柔韧性并使人感到舒适的效果，但要想达到完美和高深的境界还是需要日积月累的练习，这也是瑜伽吸引人的地方之一。Unit7人性的恒定性是众所周知的，因为没有人相信一个人能够从根本上改变他的本性。这就是为什么一个恶名远扬的人很难重建公众对他的信心。人们凭经验知道某一年中表现出无赖性格的人不太可能在第二年有任何改观。小偷也不会变成值得信赖的员工。吝啬鬼也不可能变成慈善家。而且，一个人不会在五六十岁的时候变成谎话精、懦夫或叛徒，如果那时候他是，那么早在他性格形成的时候他就已经是了。大罪犯最初都是小罪犯，正如大橡树最初都是小橡果。Unit1prioritize cite pay teamwork credit demonstrate setting adjust rule discourage pursuit employmentThe independence-versus-interdependence issue has been written about regularly and is often introduced as the major issue separating the two worlds of scientific 1)_employment_ : academic and industrial. For decades, academia has 2) _paid_lip service to the idea of collaboration, but the incentive-and-reward system has been slow to 3)_adjust_ . Despite the widespread interest in collaboration and its obvious value in an academic 4)_setting_ , collaboration remains informal and is actually 5)_discouraged_ by the tenure process, in which scholars are penalized for sharing 6)_credit_ for their work with others.Large-scale academic collaboration has taken place successfully in the past; the Manhattan Project and contemporaneous radar research, and numerous experimental particle physics projects, to 7) _cite_just a few examples, are not perhaps academic in the purest sense, but they 8)_demonstrate_ that academic scientists can play well with others. More recently, new systems biology studies are bringing a sense of 9)_teamwork_ into academic life science labs, but there have been some growing pains. Still, in most of academic scienceincluding the life sciencethe lone wolf still 10)_rules_.Unit2masterpiece integrate partake steam choiceamaze pleasure present aspire handWhen they finish their 6) _masterpieces_ they are arranged on a variety of plates and dishes so that they are a real 7) _pleasure_ to view, to smell and ultimately to savor. The facility to 8) _partake_ of these delights is also distinctivechopsticks! To see even the smallest child eat with such dexterity is quite 9) _amazing_for many foreigners. The use of two simple sticks in this way is an art in itself and chopsticks have determined the way in which Chinese food is 10) _presented_ at the table.第三单元Jealousy converge accumulate glowed absorbed glittered presence swirling navigate floating intervals attracted delivered emerging wanderingsSnow was (1) swirling against the icy windows once more; Christmas was approaching fast. Hagrid had already single-handedly （2）delivered the usual twelve Christmas trees to the Great Hall; garlands of holly and tinsel had been twisted around the banisters of the stairs; everlasting candles （3）glowed from inside the helmets of suits of armor and great bunches of mistletoe had been hung at (4) intervals along the corridors. Large groups of girls tended to（5） converge underneath the mistletoe bunches every time Harry went past, which caused blockages in the corridors; fortunately, however, Harrys frequent nighttime (6) wanderings had given him an unusually good knowledge of the castles secret passageways, so that he was often, without too much difficulty,able to （7）navigate mistletoe-free routes between classes. Ron, who might once have found the necessity of these detours excuse for (8)jealousy rather than hilarity, simply roared with laughter about it all. Although Harry much preferred this new laughing, joking Ron to the moody, aggressive model he had been enduring for the last few weeks, the improved Ron came at a heavy price. Firstly, Harry had to put up with the frequent(9) presence of Lavender Brown, who seemed to regard any moment that she was not kissing Ron as a moment wasted; and secondly, Harry found himself once more the best friend of two people who seemed unlikely ever to speak to each other again. Harry did not answer, but pretended to be(10) absorbed in the book they were supposed to have read before Charms next morning (Quintessence: A Quest). Determined as he was to remain friends with both Ron and Hermione, he was spending a lot of time with his mouth shut tight.第四单元Important date respect dimension candidates whomever sufficient essential suitable prerequisite highly romanticIf we look at love in other countries and cultures,we find many variations.In societies like India,love is not necessarily a（n）(1) prerequisite for marriage.Even highly educated Indian men and women who(2) date non-Indians while living in western countries often consent to arranged marriages.(3)Respect for parentswishes,family traditions,and duty to the kin group are more （4）important than love .Most middle-and upper-middle class women in India can marry （5）whomever they want. Many, however, prefer arranged marriages and have veto power over undesirable（6） candidates. Arranged marriages are attractive because they offer more stability than love. According to one （7）highly educated woman in Calcutta who has been happily married for three years to a man she had met just three times before their engagement, love isnt （8）essential for marital happiness:”I met a lot of people I liked, but no one was（9） suitable for marriage, because I was looking for practicality also. Love is important, but its not（10） sufficient”第五单元Yoga is an ancient system of relaxation ,exercise, and healing with origins in Indian philosophy .Early descriptions of yoga are 1) written in Sanskrit, the classical literary language of India. The first known work is The Yoga Sutras, written more than 2000 years ago, although Yoga may have been 2) practiced up to 5000 years ago. The initial concepts have been 3) adapted over time through translation and scholarly interpretation, but the 4)fundamental principles describing the practice of yoga in the quest of the 5) soul remain largely intact. Yoga has been 6) described as “the union of mind, body ,and spirit”, which address physical, 7)mental, intellectual, emotional and spiritual dimensions towards an overall harmonious 8) state of being . The philosophy of yoga is sometimes 9) pictured as a tree with eight branches. These eight limbs are : pranayama ,asana, yama, niyama, dharana, prathyahara, dhyana, and samadhi. There are several schools of yoga practice , such as hatha yoga, karma yoga, bhakti yoga, and raja yoga. There schools vary in the proportions of the 10) exercises of the eight limbs. However, they are all similar in working towards the goal of self-realization and 11) control of mental, physiological, and psychological parameters through yogic 12) experiences13) including pranayama. Yoga is often practiced by healthy 14) individuals 15) medical conditions. Yoga techniques can be learned in class or through videotape instruction. Class last from 30 to90 minutes and are offered at various skill levels. 第十单元The moral imperative begins by considering the value of education which is much 1) deeper than earning potential or building human capital. Education is what it takes to lead fuller lives and to 2) contribute to our nation and the world. Higher education in particular affords students the opportunities to 3)explore history, deb