2012中考英语定语从句复习课件.ppt

定语从句TheAttributiveClause 2012中考英语复习 米村镇初级中学白长更 1 ThemanisClinton 句子作定语 2 WenJiabaoistheman 句子作定语 who thatiswearingaredtie that whoisgivingatalk LearndingAims 知道定语从句 先行词的概念能熟练使用关系代词who whom whose which that能简单使用关系副词where when why能区分关系词在定语从句中的成分知道特定使用关系代词that和who的情况 Maryisabeautifulgirl Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair 形容词作定语 句子作定语 修饰girl 叫做定语从句 比一比 先行词 关系词 定语从句 Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair 关系代词 关系副词 which who whom whose that Where when why 定语从句用作定语的从句叫定语从句 定语从句所修饰的名 代 词叫作先行词 定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面 1 Thestudents whodon tstudyhard willnotpass先行词定语从句theexam 主句 Thestudentswillnotpasstheexam 2 Thewoman whomyousawinthepark isour先行词定语从句Englishteacher 主句 ThewomanisourEnglishteacher 从句的主语 you 从句的宾语 whom 3 Ashoeshopisashop whichsellsshoes 主句 Ashoeshopisashop 从句的主语 which 4 Thebook thatyouwant isonthedesk 主句从句的主语 从句的宾语 Thebookisonthedesk you that 引导定语从句的关系代词常见的有that which whowhom等 关系代词放在先行词和定语从句之间 起连接作用 同时又作定语从句的一个成份 Theman that whotoldusafunnystory isinthenextroom 主语 Ilostthebook that which yougaveme 宾语 如果先行词是人 关系代词可用who whom whose that 它们的用法区别 who作定语从句的主语或宾语 Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker Themanisaworker Themanisspeakingatthemeeting 分解 Whom作定语从句的宾语 Thewomanwhomtheywantedtovisitisateacher Thewomanisateacher Theywantedtovisitthewoman 分解 whose作定语从句的定语 Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher 分解 Iknowthegirl Thegirl smotherisateacher that可以作定语从句的主语和宾语 关系代词作动词宾语时可省略 Thewoman whom that theywantedtovisitisateacher 关系代词的用法归纳 that 即指人又指物 作主语或宾语 which 指物 作主语或宾语 who whom指人 who作主语 whom作宾语 that which whom在定语从句中作宾语时 可省去 1 Aplaneisamachine canfly 2 Thecar myuncleboughtlastweekwasstolen 3 Thestudents don tstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam 4 Thewoman yousawintheparkisourEnglishteacher 5 Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks interestedhimgreatlyintheschool which that who that whom that that 1 先行词是anyone someone those时 关系词使用whoThosewhowanttogototheGreatWallareourfriends Isthereanyonewhowantstogothere 2 在therebe句型中 先行词指人 关系词用whoThereisanoldmanwhowantstoseeyou Therearemanyyoungmenwhoareagainsthim who that在指人时 可以通用 但下列宜用who 不用that 用who whom that whose填空Doyouknowthewoman youmetatthegate Thepersonto youjusttalkedisMrLi We relookingforathief likesstealingnecklace Whoistheman isreadingthebookoverthere Thebabies thenursesarelookingafterarehealthy Theboy parentsdiedtwoyearsagoliveswithhisgrandpanow 7 Thisdictionaryisforthestudents firstlanguageisn tEnglish who whom who that whom whose whose 如果先行词指物 关系代词可用 或 在什么情况下只用关系词that 而不宜用which which that Isittheonethatyouwant 1 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时 用that Thisisthemostinterestingstory that Ihaveeverheard Thefirstmeeting that wewilltakepartinwillbeheldintheafternoon 2 先行词是something nothing anything等时 用that Hereissomething that Iwilltellyou 3 先行词是all any few much little theone或被他们修饰时 用that 4 先行词有thevery theonly thesame等修饰时 用that Mynecklaceisnottheonlythingthatismissing 5 先行词既有人也有物时 只能用that Icanrememberthepersonsandsomepictures that Isee 注意 介词提前时只能用which而不能用that fromthat fromwhich Fillinthegaps 1 Theterribletyphoonkilledthepeopleandcattle wereinthefields 2 Thewindblewdownthetallesttree isinfrontofourschoolgate 3 Thisistheverything Iwaslookingfor 4 Thisisthesecondnovel Ihaveeverread 5 Thereisnothingintheworld canfrightenme 6 Whoistheman isreadingunderthetree 7 Myhometownisnotthesameone itusedtobetwentyyearsago that that that that that that that which that which that which that fromwhich Practice用关系代词填空 定语从句中的关系副词 when where why I llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheleague Where在定语从句中作地点状语 相当于 介词 关系代词 which ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago onwhich inwhich IcanvisittheGreatWall IwouldliketogotoBeijingwhere when on in which Doyouknowthereasonwhyshewaslate Why在定语从句中作原因状语 相当于 介词for 关系代 which forwhichshewaslate Fillintheblanks 1 Istillremembertheday wespentintheforest 2 Istillremembertheday IfirstcametoBeijing 3 Thefactory wewillvisitislarge 4 Thefactory hisfatherworksislarge 5 I llneverforgetthetime weworkonthefarm 6 Thisisthehouse welivedlastyear that which when onwhich that which where when atwhich where inwhich 归纳 关系副词when指时间 关系副词where指地点 在定语从句中作状语 即使先行词是时间地点 若作从句中的宾语 只能用关系代词that which summary practice 单项选择1 Thereisnothing Icando A thatB whichC whoD what2 Doyouknowtheman iswearingglasses A whoB whichC whatD where3 Theboy isplayingfootballismybrother A whichB whoC whatD where4 I llneverforgettheday Ifirstmether A whatB whoC whichD when5 Ican tfindthebook mymotherboughtA whoB whenC whichD what A A B D C practice 6 Thefilm Isawyesterdaywasveryinteresting A whoB whenC whatD that7 Isthereanything Icanhelpyou A thatB whichC whoD what8 All isneededisafewhandstohelpwiththework A whatB thatC whichD things9 Isthisthefactory youwishtovisit A thatB whereC whenD what D A B A 11 Heistheveryoneofthestudents goodatEnglish A whodoesB thatisC whomdoD whichare12 Thesecondbook IwanttoreadisHarryPotter A whichB thatC whatD as13 Thedays Ispentinthecountrysideinmychildhoodwasthehappiesttime Ihadeverhadinmylife A when whenB when thatC that whichD that that B B D