人教版英语八年级上册1单元重点短语

1 Unit one Where did you go on vacation 1 go on vacation 去度假 go on a vacation go for a vacation take a vacation 去度假 be on vacation 在度假 go to sp on vacation 去某地度假 go to sp for one s vacation 2 nothing but 动词原形 除了 之外什么都没有 There is nothing much to do but do sth 除了做 没有许多事可做 3 past events 过去的事 4 so adj that 从句 如此 以至于 5 although though 虽然 不能与 but 用于同一个句子 6 study for 为 而学习 study for a test 为测试做准备 7 in the past 在过去 in the last 8 come up 上来 升起 走近 come down 下来 降落 倒塌 失势 up and down 上上下下 9 one bowl of 一碗 10 most of the students 大多数学生 most 为代词 most students most 为形容词 most of the time 大多数时间 most time most of 名词词组作主语时 谓语单复数取决于主语单复数 11 decide on sth 选定某物 decide on doing sth 选定做某事 12 come home from school 放学回家 13 go skateboarding 去滑板 go shopping do some shopping 购物 14 ask sb questions about sth 问某人关于某某的问题 15 Long time no see 好久不见 I haven t seen you for ages 16 go to New York City 去纽约 17 go to Central Park 去中央公园 18 visit my uncle see my uncle 拜访我的叔叔 19 Huangguoshu Waterfall 黄果树瀑布 20 It s my first time to do sth 这是我第一次做某事 It s my first time to sp 这是我第一次去某地 It s my first time there 这是我第一次去那儿 21 go out with sb 和某人一起出去 22 someone interesting 某个有趣的人 某个有意思的人 23 feed some hens 喂母鸡 24 somewhere interesting 某个有趣的地方 25 something new to eat 新的吃的东西 26 see some baby pigs 看见一些小猪 27 keep a diary 写日记 keep diaries write a diary write diaries 28 对于 how many how much 提问 用 none 回答 who 提问用 nobody no one 回答 29 Malaysian yellow noodles 马来西亚黄面条 30 Chinese traders 中国商人 31 the top of the hill 山顶 walk up to the top of the hill 走到山顶 32 start raining a little 开始下小雨 rain really hard 雨下得真的很大 33 enough money 足够多的钱 tall enough 足够高 run fast enough 跑得足够快 34 the next day 第二天 35 along the way 沿途 36 an hour later 一小时后 37 another two hours two more hours 另外两小时 38 Tian anmen Square 天安门广场 2 39 the Palace Museum 故宫 40 a Beijing hutong 北京胡同 41 Beijing duck 北京烤鸭 42 bring back 带回来 43 in the shopping center 在购物中心 at the shopping center in the shopping mall at the shopping mall 44 go to Mount Tai 去泰山 45 keep going 坚持下去 keep doing sth 一直做某事 46 go on doing sth 继续做原来的事 go on with sth go on to do sth 继续做另外一件 事 47 quite a few 相当多 不少 few 可数名词复数 表示否定 不多 少量没有的意思 few friends 几乎没有朋友 a few 可数名词复数 表示肯定 少量 一些的意思 a few friends 几个朋友 little 不可数名词 表示否定 少量没有的意思 little water 几乎没有水 a little 不可数名词 表示肯定 一点的意思 a little water 一点水 48 feed sb on sth 给某人喂某食物 feed sb sth 请区别 feed sth to sb 把某食物喂给某 人 49 be bored with sth 对某事感到厌倦的 get bored with sth 50 Bye for now 到此为止 Just stop here 与 Bye goodbye 为同义表达 for now 暂时 眼下 强调后面的事可能有变化 now 现在 不考虑以后是否有变化 51 feel like 给 的感觉 感受到 feel like that 从句 feel like 想要 feel like doing sth want to do sth would like to do sth 52 wonder n 惊奇 奇迹 奇观 v 想知道 want to know wonderful adj 精彩的 绝妙的 令人高兴的 wonder 后接 who what why how 等疑问词 从句 wonder 后接 who what why how 等疑问词 不定式 wonder 后接 if whether 宾语从句 表示委婉请求或疑问 wonder to do sth 对做某事很惊讶 wonder at 对 感到惊讶 wonder about 对 感到奇怪 考虑 no wonder 难怪 怪不得 in wonder 在惊奇中 with wonder 惊奇地 It s wonderful to do sth 很高兴做某事 wonderful That s good That s great 53 How did you like it 你觉得它怎么样 What did you think of it 54 as for 关于 至于 the same as 与 相同 be different from 与 不同 55 make a difference to 对某某有影响 make no difference to 对某某没有影响 the differences between and 两者之间的不同点 different adj differently adv 56 watch TV 看电视 请区别于 read books 看书 57 a lot of lots of many much 许多 大量的 58 of course certainly sure 当然 of course not 当然不 59 look after take care of 照顾 look after sb well take good care of sb 照顾好某人 60 take exercise 锻炼 做运动 do exercise play sports 61 do homework 做家庭作业 do housework 做家务事 3 62 get good grades 获得好成绩 63 go to the movie 看电影 go to the cinema go to the dentist 看牙科医生 go to the mountains 去爬山 go to the beach 去沙滩 go to summer camp 去夏令营 go paragliding 做滑翔伞运动 64 try to do sth 尽力做某事 try doing sth 试着做某事 try paragliding 尝试滑翔伞运动 try one s best to do sth 尽力做某事 do one s best to do sth try on 试穿 try one s luck 碰运气 try out 试验 have a try 试一下 65 how many hours 多少小时 66 help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事 help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人 67 on weekends 在周末 at weekends 68 want to do sth would like to do sth feel like doing sth 想要做某事 want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 would like sb to do sth 69 have a good time 过得愉快 have fun enjoy oneself 70 stay at home 呆在家 stay at home to read and relax 呆在家里看书和休闲 71 talk about 谈论 talk of 谈到 72 visit museums 参观博物馆 73 go out 出去 熄灭 74 taste good 尝起来不错 taste adj 尝起来怎样 taste really good 尝起来真的很棒 look strong 看起来强壮 look adj 看起来怎样 75 buy sth for sb buy sb sth 为某人买某物 get sb sth get sth for sb 为某人买某物 buy a hat for my father buy my father a hat get a hat for my father get my father a hat 76 arrive in 大地点 arrive at 小地点 到达某地 get to sp reach sp 77 walk around 四处走走 walk around the town 在这个镇上到处走 闲逛 78 find out 查明 弄清 79 take photos 照相 take quite a few photos 照了不少相 80 stop doing sth 停止做某事 stop with sth stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 81 Why not do sth 为什么不做某事呢 Why don t you do sth 82 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 dislike doing sth 不喜欢做某事 83 forget to do sth 忘记去做某事 未做 forget doing sth 忘记做过某 事 已做 84 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事 tell the class your results 告诉全班你的结果 85 have dancing and piano lessons 上舞蹈和钢琴课 86 the bad weather 这糟糕的天气 恶劣的天气 坏天气 87 at least 至少 不少于 起码 at most 最多 less than 少于 more than 多于 over 88 in our group 在我们组 at a restaurant 在饭店 89 in one s free time 在某人的业余时间里 90 get in sp 进入某地 91 be late for 迟到 later on 后来 92 wait for sb to do sth 等待某人做某事 wait for sth 等候某某 wait to do sth 等着做某 事 wait over an hour for the train wait more than an hour for the train 等火车一个多小时 93 in the countryside 在乡村 4 94 in excitement 兴奋地 95 something special 特别的东西 96 What did Lisa say about sth 关于某事莉萨说了什么 97 on the left 在左边 on one s left on the right 在右边 on one s right 98 discuss the questions with sb 和某人讨论问题 99 have something very special 吃了一些非常特殊的东西 100 ride a bicycle to sp 骑自行车去某地 go to sp on a bicycle go to sp on one s bicycle ride bicycles to sp 101 anywhere somewhere nowhere 都是不定副词 anywhere 在任何地方 常用于否 定句和疑问句中 I can t find it anywhere somewhere 在某处 到某处 常用于肯定句 I lost my key somewhere near here nowhere 无处 哪里都不 表示否定 102 no one nobody 表示 没有人 只能指人 不能与 of 连用 谓语三单 用来回答 who 问句 none 表示 没有一个 指人指物皆可 可用 none of 名词复数 谓语单复数皆可 用来回答 How many much 问句 nothing 只能指物 谓语三单 用于回答 What 问句或含 anything 的一般疑问句 103 seem 形容词 看起来怎样 You seem happy today seem to do sth 似乎 好像做某事 I seem to have a cold It seems that 从句 看起来好像 似乎 It seems that no one believe you seem like 好像 似乎 It seems like a good idea 104 decide to do sth 决定做某事 They decide to visit the museum 否定 decide not to do sth decide 疑问词 从句 He decided that he would start out at 6 00 that morning decide 疑问词 动词不定式 He can not decide when to leave make a decision 作决定 decide make a decision to do sth decide to do sth decide on sth 选定某物 decide on doing sth 选定做某事 105 start doing sth start to do sth 开始 start 可与 begin 互换 He started doing his homework He began doing his homework 但以下几种情况不能用 begin 1 创办 开办 He started a new silk shop last month 2 机器开动 I can t start my car 3 出发 动身 I will start tomorrow morning 106 over 介词 多于 超过 在 以上 表示数目 程度 more than My father is over forty years old 107 too many 太多 后接可数名词复数 Mother bought too many eggs yesterday too much 太多 修饰不可数名词 修饰动词作状语 We have too much work to do 或 Don t talk too much much too 太 修饰形容词或副词 108 because of 因为 由于 后接名词 代词或动名词 不能接句子 He can t take a walk because of the rain 而 because 为连词 因为 引导状语从句 表示直接明确的原因或 理由 109 too to 太 以至于不能 Mother is too tired to go to school 母亲太累了不能去学校 110 have fun doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣 have a good time doing sth 5 111 形容物的不定代词 something 某物 anything 任何事物 nothing 无物 everything 每一件事 形容人的不定代词 somebody someone 某人 anybody anyone 任何人 nobody no one 没有人 everybody everyone 每人 不定代词作主语时 谓语一律三单 不定代词与形容词连用时 形容词后置 不定代词与不定式连用时 不定式后置 注意 anything 在疑问句中一般译为 什么东西或什么事 anyone 在疑问句中一般译为 什么人 anywhere 在疑问句中一般译为 什么地方 buy anything special 买什么特殊的东西了吗 do anything special 做了什么特别的事情了吗 do anything interesting 做了什么有趣的事情了吗 meet anyone interesting 见到有意思的人了吗 go out with anyone 和什么人出去了吗 go with anyone 和什么人去的 go anywhere interesting 去了什么有趣的地方 重点句型 1 I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax 我大部分的时间都是呆在家里读书 放松 2 How did you like it What did you think of it How did you feel about it 你认为它怎么样 3 It was my first time there so everything was really interesting Because it was my first time there everything was really interesting 因为这是我第一次去那 所以每件事情都很有趣 4 The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read 唯一的问题是在晚上除了看书 无事可做 5 Still no one seemed to be bored 仍然没人觉得无聊 6 Where did you go on vacation I went to New York City 你去哪度假 我去纽约 7 Did you go out with anyone No No one was here Everyone was on vacation 你同什么人外出 不 这没人 大家都去度假了 8 Did you buy anything special Yes I bought something for my father 你买什么特别的东西吗 是的 我给我父亲买东西 9 How was the food Everything tasted really good 这食物怎样 每样尝起来真的很好 10 Did everyone have a good time Oh yes Everything was excellent 大家玩得愉快吗 哦 是的 一切都好极了 11 There was nothing much to do in the evening but read 晚上除了读书以外无事可做 12 We decided to go to the beach near our hotel 我们决定去宾馆附近的沙滩 13 I felt like I was a bird 我感觉我像一只小鸟 14 We saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago 我们看见了 100 年前中国商人的房子 15 I wonder what life was like here in the past 我想知道过去这里的生活什么样 16 I really enjoyed walking around the town 我真的享受在小城里闲逛 17 What a difference a day makes 一天的差异多大呀 18 Because of the bad weather we couldn t see anything below 因为坏天气 我们看不见下面的东西 6 19 Everyone in our class took a bag with some food and water 我们班的每一个人都带了一个装有一些食物和水的包 20 Everyone jumped up and down in excitement 每个人都激动得上下跳跃 21 It was so beautiful that we forgot about the last five hours 它是如此美丽 以至于我们忘了过去的五个小时 22 My classmates told me to keep going so I went on 我的同学告诉我坚持 所以我继续走下去 23 The boy is too young to go to school The boy is so young that he can t go to school The boy isn t old enough to go to school 这个男孩太小了 不能上学