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,Section ,语言点一单词集释板块,语言点二短语荟萃板块,语言点三句型解构板块,语法讲座,课 时 跟 踪 检 测,Unit 20,识记 .掌握,理解 .拓展,应用 .落实,识记 .掌握,理解 .拓展,应用 .落实,识记 .掌握,理解 .拓展,应用 . 落实,知识必备,专题练习,1 adj. 能感觉到的；有知觉的，明智的 2 prep. 在之中，在当中 3 v. 使发生联系；交往 4 v. 安排；筹划 5 v. 养成，形成 6 adj. 可用的；可得到的；适宜的 7 n. 工匠 8 n. 读写能力；有文化,sensible,amongst,associate,arrange,form,available,craftsman,literacy,9 adj. 有磁力的 10 v. 导航；航行 11 n. 武器 12 n. 指南针；罗盘 13 n. 火药,magnetic,navigate,weapon,compass,gunpowder,1sensible adj.能感觉到的；有知觉的，明智的 教材原句 It is probably sensible to base yourself in Ludlow, which is the biggest town in the district. 到这个地区最大的城镇拉德洛驻扎，可能是明智之举。 It is sensible of you to take his advice. 你听从他的忠告是明智的。 John is sensible of his faults and feels a little anxious. 约翰觉察到了自己的过失并且感到有点不安。,sensible, sensitive,自填助记 From the economic point of view, we may regard this as a plan. 从经济的角度看，我们可以认为这个计划是合理的。 Marys skin was to the glaring sun. 玛丽的皮肤对耀眼的阳光很敏感。,sensitive,sensible,2arrange v安排，筹划；整理，排列，布置 教材原句 The blocks were then arranged to form the words on a page. 然后这些方块字的模板被排列，以便在纸上形成文字。 We must arrange the room before the guests arrive. 在客人到达之前，我们必须整理好房间。,Have you arranged Mark this weekend? 你安排好了这个周末与马克会面了吗？ Ive arranged for a window cleaner to come on Thursday. 我已经安排好一个窗户清洁工星期四来。 Mike would like to the meeting Wednesday. 迈克想把会议安排在星期三。,to meet,arrange,for,3form (1)v. 形成；养成；产生；建造；组织 A cloud of smoke formed over the burning city. 燃烧着的城市上空形成了一片烟云。 As young fellows, we must which can benefit us all life long. 作为年轻人，我们必须养成可以受益终生的好习惯。 The manager of the club formed a plan for a new basketball team. 俱乐部的经理制定了组建一支新篮球队的计划。,form good habits,(2)n. 形状，外形，样子；表格 This illness high fever and sickness over a period of several days. 这种病的症状是连续几天发高烧并恶心呕吐。,take the form of,4available adj. 可获得的；可用的；有空的 Im sorry, these overcoats are not available in your colour and size. 对不起，这些外套没有你要的颜色和尺码。 Attention, please. These tickets are available on the day of issue only. 请注意，这种车票仅在发售当天有效。 We have already used up all the available space, so we find nowhere to put the fridge. 可用的空间我们都用上了，所以找不到地方放冰箱了。,点此进入,1defend . . 保护免受(侵害) 2as well 除之外(还)；也 3go 去划独木舟 4 addition 另外 5be associated . 与相关联 6be made 由制成 7lead 导致；通向 8prevent . . 阻止,against,in,as,with,from,to,from,canoeing,1as well as 除之外(还)；也 教材原句 As well as seeing these sights, there are plenty of others to visit in the area such as the historic towns of Cleobury Mortimer and Bishops Castle. 除了这些景点外，该地区有大量其他景点可供参观，如古镇克里欧贝里莫蒂默和主教城堡。 The father as well as his three children goes skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter. 每个冬天星期天下午，父亲和他的三个孩子，都会在冻住的河面上滑冰。,(1)as well as通常连接两个对等的成分，即as well as之前和 之后的成分相同，同为主语、宾语、表语等。as well as之后若连接动词，则要使用动名词。 As well as being a pop star, Liu Huan teaches at a wellknown university. 除是一名歌星外，刘欢还在一所知名大学任教。 (2)as well as连接主语及其附属成分时，谓语动词的数依据 前面的部分确定，即通常所说的“就前一致原则”，类似的词还有：with, along with, together with, rather than, like, unlike, but, except, besides, including等。 The teacher, as well as the students, for a holiday. 不但学生，而且老师也希望放假。,wishes,(3)as well as可用于表达同级比较，well为副词，意思是“和 一样好”。 He speaks English a native speaker. 他英语说得同本族语是英语的人一样好。 2lead to (to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词) 教材原句 This invention made it much quicker and easier to reproduce written work and led to the first ever massproduction of books and literature. 这项发明使书的印刷更快、更方便，随之出现了书籍和文学作品的首次批量生产。,as well as,(1) 通往；通向 All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。 (2) 导致 This crisis the downfall of the government. 这一危机使当时的政府倒台了。,led to,We all object to on Sundays, including Mary. 包括玛丽在内，我们大家都反对星期天工作。 Im looking forward to hearing from you. 我盼望着收到你的来信。,working,点此进入,1句型展示 Because of the invention of paper, the Chinese were one of the_first_nations_to_start producing historical records, maps and literature. 由于纸的发明，中国成为最早开始出现历史记录、地图和文学的国家之一。 典例背诵Wang Zhizhi is the first Chinese basketball player to play basketball in the NBA. 王治郅是在NBA打球的第一位中国篮球运动员。,2句型展示 Because books became more widely available to the public, general literacy in China was a_lot_better than anywhere else in the world. 因为大众能更多地接触到书籍，所以中国的文化水平普遍地比世界上任何其他地方高。 典例背诵 Computers are a lot smaller than before because of advanced technology. 由于先进的技术，计算机比以前小得多。,1Because of the invention of paper, the Chinese were one of the_first_nations_to_start_producing_historical_records,_maps_and_literature. 由于纸的发明，中国成为最早开始出现历史记录、地图和文学的国家之一。 句中不定式短语to start producing historical records, maps and literature作后置定语，修饰the first nations。 He is the first man to arrive and the last one to leave. 他是第一个到，最后一个离去的人。,Thank you for giving me the chance to make the speech. 感谢你给我发言的机会。 This is the only way at present. 这是目前打开门的唯一方法。,to open the door,2Because books became more widely available to the public, general literacy in China was a_lot_better than anywhere else in the world. 因为大众能更多地接触到书籍，所以中国的文化水平普遍地比世界上任何其他地方高。 句中的a lot作程度副词，修饰比较级better, 以加强比较的语气和程度。 Your room is a lot bigger than mine. 你的房间比我的大得多。 Matters are than ever before. 情况远远比以往好。,a lot better,(3)强调句型的变式：,a bit larger,The room is than that one. 这个房间比那个稍大一点。 He works still harder than ever after he failed in the exam. 考试失败后，他比以往更加努力学习了。 If you can jump any higher, I will give you a prize. 如果你能跳得更高些，我就奖励你。,点此进入,代词,代词是指用来代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为：人称代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、关系代词和不定代词等六种。,一、人称代词 人称代词指“你、我、他”等词，有人称、数、格的变化。,1.人称代词单独使用时，一般不用主格而用宾格。(如果带谓 语，用主格) Who can drive a car? 谁会开车？ Me. 我会。 2人称代词的宾格可用于代替as, than等连词之后的主格。 (多用于口语中) Im not as careful as him. 我没有他细心。,二、不定代词 1someone, something, nobody, nothing等是不定代词，他们 在句中只起名词的作用，可作主语、宾语和表语。 There is something wrong with my clock. 我的表坏了。 Does anybody live on the island? 有人住在这个岛上吗？,点津 (1)形容词在修饰不定代词时，放在所修饰词的后面，作后置定语。 something interesting有趣的事情 (2)常用于固定表达：nothing like完全不像；nothing but仅仅，只有；anything but决不。 2几组不定代词的比较 (1)none, no one, neither none既可指人，也可指物。常用于回答how many引导的问句。 How many of you have read the novel? 你们中有多少人看过这部小说？,None (of us) 一个也没有。 no one只指人，常用于回答who引导的问句。 Who will answer my question? 谁将回答我的问题？ No one. 没人。 none指三者或三者以上的全部否定；neither指“两者都不”。 None of them are students. 他们都不是学生。 Neither of you has met me before. 以前你们俩人都没见过我。,(2)another, other, the other, others, the others another指三者或三者以上中的“另一；再一；任何一个”，可作代词或形容词。 other泛指“另外的”，只作定语，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数。前面有some, any, each, every等以及形容词性物主代词时，可与单数名词连用。 Would you please make it some other day(another day)? 能否改在另一天呢？,the other指“两者中的另一个”，常与one连用，构成one. the other“一个另一个”。作定语修饰复数名词时，表示“其余全部的”，此时等同于the others。 There are two pens on the desk. One is red; the other is blue. 桌上有两支钢笔，一支是红色的，另一支是蓝色的。 Some students are from China; the other students (the others) are from America. 一些学生是中国人，其余的都是美国人。,11(2012福建高考) Have you figured out how much the trip will cost? $4,000, or _ like that. Aanything Beverything Csomething Dnothing 解析：选 。考查不定代词。句意：“你算出这次旅行花多少钱了吗？”“4 000美元，或者大约这个数”。something like that是固定搭配，意为“约略如此”。,考题印证1,C,12(2012新课标全国卷)Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but _ of them wants to, because they have work to do. Aeither Bany Cneither Dnone 解析：选 。考查代词。后半句句意：他们两个都不想去，因为他们都有工作要做。对两者的全部否定用neither。,C,三、所有格代词 所有格代词在句中充当名词，可作主语，表语和宾语。,These new books are not ours, but theirs. Ours are over there. 这些新书不是我们的，是他们的。我们的在那边。,四、指示性代词 指示性代词有these(这些)和this(这个)表近指；that(那个)和those(那些)表远指。 1this与these常指下文要提到的事物；that与those多指上文 提到的事物。 What I want to say is this: he is right. 我想说的是：他对了。 He was ill. Thats why he didnt come. 他病了。这就是他没来的原因。,2that与those可作替代词，替代上文出现过的名词，以避免 重复。 This novel is more interesting than that you read a few days ago. 这部小说比你前几天读的那一部更有趣。 五、反身代词 反身代词指动作反身到动作执行者本身或进行强调。,1.反身代词可作宾语、同位语、表语、主语。但反身代词不 能单独作主语，只能在并列主语中作第二或第三主语。 Toms mother and himself came together. 汤姆和他妈妈一块来的。(主语) He isnt quite himself. 他今天不舒服。(表语) He himself finished the work. 他自己完成的这项工作。(同位语) They enjoyed themselves in the party. 晚会上他们玩得很高兴。(宾语),2带有反身代词的习惯用语： by oneself独自；of oneself自动地；enjoy oneself过得愉快；help oneself to随便；teach oneself自学；talk/say to oneself自言自语,(2011安徽高考)Surprisingly, Susans beautiful hair reached below her knees and made _ almost an overcoat for her. Athem Bher Citself Dherself 解析：选 。考查代词。句意：令人惊奇的是，苏珊漂亮的头发垂到了膝盖以下，几乎成为了她的外套。此处itself 指的是“头发本身”。,考题印证2,C,六、关系代词 关系代词用来引导定语从句，且在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语。常见的关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which。 He was one of the students who were praised in the meeting. 他是会上得到表扬的学生之一。 This is the pen that/which he bought yesterday. 这就是他昨天买的那支钢笔。 The girl whose father is a teacher has got the first place. 父亲是个老师的那个女孩得了第一名。,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
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