人教版高一英语必修三单元检测题含详细解析版

人教版高一英语必修三 Unit 4 单元检测题 听录音 根据所听内容选择正确答案 听第 1 5 段对话 分别完成第 1 5 题 1 How much does the man have to pay if he rents the room for two weeks A 25 B 40 C 50 2 What does Kate do A A teacher B A writer C A visitor 3 What s the relationship between the two speakers A Neighbours B Friends C Strangers 4 Why is Mr Robinson wanted to come to the hospital A Because he is a doctor there and a patient needs him B Because his son has been taken there after an accident C Because he has been ill and needs to see a doctor 5 What is the woman going to do this weekend A Have dinner with her friends B Join in a birthday party C Have a birthday party for her son 听第 6 段对话 完成第 6 8 题 6 When are they going to meet A Wednesday morning B Friday C Wednesday evening 7 What is the probable job of the woman A She is a film star B She is a musician C She is a football player 8 What are they going to do A They are going to see a film B They are going to have dinner together C They are going to enjoy a concert 听录音 根据短文内容完成下列句子 1 The earth is the third planet from the sun in our 2 outer space the earth looks like a blue water ball 3 The moon is the only place where humans have in the solar system 4 However all of us are space travellers 单项选择 从 A B C D 四个选项中 选择最佳答案完 成句子 1 The plan sounds good in but I am afraid it s not in practice A theory B fact C opinion D thinking 2 I thought we would be late but eventually we were just for the train A at a time B in the time C in time D at the time 3 The peace talk between the two parties concluded in a friendly and frank reaching a series of agreements A wind B atmosphere C spirit D weather 4 One day the farmer found that the golden egg by his only hen was stolen A lied B lain C laid D lay 5 most young students of his time he has developed a keen interest in archaeology A Dislike B Unlike C In common D As 6 Our government has adopted a series of policies to economy from the worldwide crisis A protect B keep C stop D prevent 7 The result of the game is really and the majority of the fans were it A disappointed disappointed with B disappointing disappointed at C disappointed disappointed about D disappointing disappointing at 8 I am really upset about tomorrow s exam I am always so slow You can pass it You have been working hard on it haven t you A Go ahead B Just feel at home C Are you kidding D Cheer up 9 Her cat was found several days later on the river A floating dying B floated dying C floating dead D floating died 10 really puzzles the scientist is the cloud of dust comes from A What what B What where C What that D What 11 makes a lot of difference whether everyone tries to live a low carbon life A What B It C That D As 12 is reported Foxcom company is going to set up another new factory in Henan A As B It C What D That 13 Experts say armed conflicts are likely to between the two countries along the border A break out B break in C break off D break down 14 everybody is here now let s start our new lesson A Although B As though C Now that D After 15 Though she was in great pain she a smile at her children A pulled B forced C spread D pushed 根据括号内的要求进行句型转换 1 Who is responsible for the accident The police are trying to find it out 改成含宾语从句的复合句 2 He is the best player in his team It is a fact 改成含主语从句的 复合句 3 They should go on with the project despite the weather They came to the decision yesterday 改成含同位语从句的复合句 4 The only solution is such Both parties put down their arms and talk face to face 改成含表语从句的复合句 5 They are still living in this place This place used to be a church 改成含宾语从句的复合句 根据汉语提示及重点词语将下列句子译成英语 1 动物园里的大象生了一头可爱的小象 birth 2 有科学家已经证明这种化学品对人的健康有害 harm 3 接下来的问题就是我们该如何让火箭逃脱地球的吸引力 escape 4 过了几天 他逐渐掌握了工作的要领 并且把工作做的很出 色 get the hang of 5 这间房是那间房的三倍大小 times 完形填空 Many people have heard of Franklin s famous kite experiment but not many know how to do the experiment themselves To repeat Franklin s 1 first make a kite Use a handkerchief 2 of silk which is 3 to withstand the wind and rain Build a frame by making a cross of two pieces of 4 wood just long enough to reach the corners of the 5 Tie the corners to the points of the frame and then attach a tail of cloth 6 your kite Finish with a good strong kite string one 7 will be long enough to fly the kite high To get the kite ready for the experiment there are three very important 8 First take a long sharp piece of metal and attach it to the longer leg of the cross 9 a foot or more beyond the frame 10 take a metal key and tie it to the end of the kite string the end that will be on the ground near you Finally take a silk 11 and tie it onto the kite string just above the key This silk ribbon needs 12 dry during the whole experiment to 13 you and anyone nearby from the electricity All you need now is a condenser to 14 the electricity and 15 a stormy day with thunder and rain 1 A story B life C experiment D kite 2 A because B made C produced D tied 3 A good B strong C long D large 4 A light B heavy C high D metal 5 A ground B sky C handkerchief D wood 6 A up B over C with D to 7 A that B which C where D what 8 A steps B reasons C method D factors 9 A speaking of B sticking out C cutting off D reaching out 10 A However B Instead C Though D Next 11 A hat B cloth C ribbon D cover 12 A keep B to be kept C being kept D kept 13 A protect B prevent C escape D suffer 14 A produce B test C collect D show 15 A first of all B above all C in all D all over 阅读理解 根据短文内容选择最佳答案 A Stephen Hawking arguably the most famous scientist alive today cannot write on paper and cannot even hold a pen His disabilities however have not affected his mind Hawking is able to grasp some of the most complex concepts known to man and somehow simplify them for others Hawking was born in Oxford England on January 8 1942 When he was about 8 years old his family moved to the town of St Albans about 20 miles to the north of London where he attended St Albans school at the age of eleven Hawking then attended his father s old college University College Stephen wanted to do mathematics which was not available at University College so he did physics instead He earned a degree in Natural Science with first class honours in just three years Hawking then headed to Cambridge to study Cosmology He completed his PhD and then stayed on at Cambridge at first a Research Fellow and then a Professor Fellow In 1973 Hawking moved from the Institute of Astronomy to the department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics In 1979 he was given the post of Lucasian Professor of Mathematics which he continues to hold to this day He is today a fellow of the Royal Society and a member of the US national Academy of Sciences Hawking s great interest has been to understand the basic laws that our universe follows One of his most well known achievements was to demonstrate along with Roger Penrose that Einstein s theory of general relativity needed to be brought together with quantum theory Hawking and Penrose showed that if Einstein s theory was carried out logically space and time must have begun in something like the Big Bang of evolutionary theory and must end in black holes Hawking has received numerous medals awards and other prizes for his work He is known today not only among professional scientists but also by the general public He has published several books specially written to try to explain his theories to the common man Three of his most popular books are his bestsellers A Brief History of Time Black Holes and Baby Universes and Other Essays and most recently in 2001 The Universe in a Nutshell Hawking continues to research and write not letting his disabilities slow him down His goal is simple he says He simply wants a complete understanding of the universe Why it is as it is and why it exists at all 1 Stephen Hawking is arguably the most famous scientist because A he is the only one who is alive today B he is totally disabled C he can not only understand but explain complex theories in simpler ways D he has received numerous medals 2 The underlined sentence probably means A he studied physics instead of mathematics because the degree studies weren t provided B he couldn t afford to study at University College C University College was more famous for physics teaching and research D he was more interested in physics than mathematics 3 Stephen Hawking worked in the Institute of Astronomy A before 1979 B after he gained his PhD C before 1973 D after his books were published 4 It can be inferred from the passage that Stephen Hawking A has been a student of Einstein B has been a Nobel Prize winner C completed his three most popular books in 2001 D is a well known theoretical scientist with many honours 5 The writer wrote this article mainly to A compare Einstein s with Stephen Hawking s achievements B show how Stephen Hawking became a great scientist C introduce Stephen Hawking and his greatness D encourage young people to learn from him B Two China astronauts Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng are safely back on earth after their Shenzhou 6 spacecraft successfully touched down on the grasslands of Inner Mongolia Sunday at 4 32 50 pm ending a five day mission and China s second manned space flight I want to thank the people for their love and care Fei said during the ceremony in which both astronauts were given flowers and seated in chairs The Shenzhou 6 crew spent 115 hours and 32 minutes in space and travelled 2 million miles 3 25 million kilometres during their mission which set new human spaceflight records for China Fei and Nie were sent into space on October 12th Beijing time on China s second manned spaceflight the first to carry two astronauts The spaceship lifted off from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in the Gobi desert almost two years to the day after China s first manned launch That first mission Shenzhou 5 launched astonaut Yang Liwei into orbit on October 15th 2003 China is the third country to independently launched humans into Earth orbit after Russia and the US But unlike Yang s flight which the public did not get to see much of much of Shenzhou 6 mission from lift off to landing was shown live on national Chinese television With Shenzhou 6 China has achieved another milestone in space exploration said Wu Bangguo Chairman of the Chinese NPC during his speech which was broadcast live on CCTV 6 In which year was Shenzhou 6 launched into space A 2003 B 2004 C 2005 D 2006 7 What was the speed of Shenzhou 6 when it was travelling into space A 28 130 kilometres per hour B 28 130 miles per hour C 35 540 kilometres per hour D 35 540 miles per hour 8 Which of the following countries has not succeeded in launching humans into Earth orbit A China B Russia C The US D The UK 9 Which of the following statements is NOT true A Shenzhou 6 landed on grasslands of Inner Mongolia Sunday at 4 32 50 pm B The Shenzhou 6 crew spent 115 hours and 32 minutes in space C The Shenzhou 6 crew set new human spaceflight records around the world D Yang Liwei s flight was not shown live on national Chinese television 10 Which one is the best title of this passage A Shenzhou 6 s Safe Return B History of China s Space Exploration C New Human Spaceflight Records D Chinese Astronauts 书面表达 随着世界太空技术的发展 人类的太空梦不再是梦 但是 也有人觉得耗费大量的人力和财力来研究和开发太空资源不切 实 不如将这些人力和财力用来着重解决人类当前面临的重大 问题 改善地球的生存环境 对此 你有何看法 Developing Space technology worthwhile or not 听力材料及参考答案 听录音 根据所听内容选择正确答案 听第 1 5 段对话 分别完成第 1 5 题 Text 1 M Is this room to be rented How much is the rent W Yes it s 40 a week For students 25 a week Text 2 W Good morning Dr Brown M Hello Mrs Smith Who s your visitor W Oh this is my daughter Kate She s a writer and her husband is a teacher Text 3 M Excuse me Do you know where the Browns live W Yes it s the third house on the right M Thank you W You re welcome Text 4 W Hello is that Mr Robinson M Yes who is that please W This is Saint Mary s Hospital in London M Oh dear What is it W I am afraid your son has been injured in an accident Would you come to the hospital as soon as possible M I ll be there without delay Text 5 M What a pity you can t join us for dinner this weekend W I wish I could but I have a birthday party for my son Would you like to join us 1 C 2 B 3 C 4 B 5 C 听第 6 段对话 完成第 6 8 题 Text 6 W 4373811 M Hello Is that Jean W Yes speaking M There s a really good film on at the cinema this week It s called Sounds Forever Would you like to come and see it with me on Wednesday evening W No I m afraid I can t I m going to play in a concert at London University on Wednesday M What about Friday then W Great What time does it start M Seven o clock Would you like to go for a drink first W Yes fine Is six o clock OK We can meet outside the cinema M OK fine See you on Friday then Bye 6 B 7 B 8 A 听录音 根据短文内容完成下列句子 The earth is the third planet from the sun in our solar system The distance between the earth and the sun is about 150 million kilometres It takes 365 256 days for the earth to travel around the sun The earth has a diametre of 12 756 kilometres Seen from outer space the earth looks like a ball with blue waters brown and green land masses and white clouds set against a black background The moon is the natural satellite of the earth It is 384 403 kilometres away from the earth The diametre of the moon is 3 476 kilometres The earth is the only planet in the solar system that is known to support life while the moon is the only place where humans have set foot in the solar system outside the earth Many people dream of visiting the moon as a space tourist However in reality all of us are space travellers The earth is our spaceship travelling at the speed of 108 000 kilometres The thing is that we never realize it 1 solar system 2 Seen from 3 set foot 4 in reality 单项选择 从 A B C D 四个选项中 选择最佳答案完 成句子 1 A 解析 本题主要考查名词意义 in theory 在理论上 in practice 在实践中 in fact 实际上 故 A 为最佳答案 2 C 解析 本题主要考查 time 的有关词组 at a time 意为 一次 一次动作 in time 意为 及时 终究 本题指刚好赶上火车 故 C 为最佳答案 3 B 解析 本题主要考查名词辨析 atmosphere 有 气氛 氛围 的意思 spirit 意为 精神 情绪 故最佳答案为 B 4 C 解析 本题考查动词辨析 lie 作为规则动词时 意为 撒谎 说谎 lie 作为不规则动词 意为 躺下 过去式和过去分词 分别为 lay lain 而 lay 意为 平放 放下 下蛋 其过去 式和过去分词分别为 laid laid 此题表示 下蛋 故正确答案 为 C 5 B 解析 本题考查介词 unlike dislike 是动词 in common with 与 一样 unlike 与 不一样 故 B 为最佳 6 A 解析 本题考查动词用法辨析 protect sb from sth 为常见用法 意为 保护某人不受某事伤害 from 不能省略 keep sb from doing 意为 阻止某人做某事 from 不能省略 stop prevent sb from doing 意为 阻止 防止某人做某事 from 后常接 doing 故 A 为最佳答案 7 B 解析 本题考查非谓语动词 disappointing 意为 令人失望的 而 disappointed 意为 感到失望的 重在表示人的感受 be disappointed at sth 表示听到或看到某事而感到失望 故 B 为最 佳答案 8 D 解析 本 题 考 查 交 际 用 语 Cheer up 用 于 鼓 励 别 人 叫 人 振 作 起 来 为 此 题 最 佳 答 案 9 C 解析 本题考查分词作主语补足语 floating 动作是由 cat 发出 的 同时 dead 形容词也作主语的补足语 10 B 解析 本 题 考 查 从 句 的 用 法 what 引 导 主 语 从 句 而 where 引 导 表 语 从 句 故 B 为 最 佳 答 案 11 B 解析 本题考查代词 it 的用法 本题中 it 作形式主语 whether 引导的主语从句习惯上后置 故 B 为最佳答案 12 A 解析 本题考查 as 引导的特殊定语从句 as 作为关系代词 引导的定语从句放句首 as 指代后面的整句内容 故 A 为最佳 答案 此外 as 还用在有 so such the same 修饰的先行词后 作为关系代词引导定语从句 13 A 解析 本题考查有关 break 的动词词组辨析 break out 意为 爆发 发生 break in 意为 插入 插队 插嘴 break off 意为 断开 断落 特别是 断绝关系 等 break down 意为 坍塌 垮掉 中途停止 故 A 为最佳答案 14 C 解析 本题考查 now that 引导的状语从句 now that 意为 既 然 往往表示已经存在的现实条件 原因等 而 as though 意 为 好像 故 C 为最佳答案 15 B 解析 本题考查动词的意义 force 作动词有 强迫 勉强 之 意 故 B 为最佳答案 根据括号内的要求进行句型转换 1 The police are trying to find out who is responsible for the accident 2 That he is the best player in his team is a fact It is a fact that he is the best player in his team 3 They came to the decision that they should go on with the project despite the weather 4 The only solution is that both parties put down their arms and talk face to face 5 They are still living in what used to be a church 根据汉语提示及重点词语将下列句子译成英语 1 The mother elephant gave birth to a lovely baby elephant 2 It has been proved by some scientists that this chemical does great harm to people s health 3 Our next problem is how the rocket can escape the gravity of the earth 4 After a few day he began to get the hang of it and did a good job 5 This room is three times as large as that one This room is twice larger than that one This room is three times the size of that one 完形填空 1 C 解析 本文是在介绍富兰克林的风筝实验 此处意为 为了重 复富兰克林当年的实验 2 B 解析 做 风 筝 需 要 一 块 手 帕 要 求 是 丝 质 的 made of silk 此 处 作 定 语 修 饰 handkerchief 3 B 解析 该实验中 手帕是丝质的 丝质手帕不光是轻 而且还 结实 strong 与后文的 withstand 经受 相呼应 4 A 解析 根据常识 做风筝的材料要求越轻越牢就越好 用于做 风筝骨架的木头自然要轻 5 C 解析 考 查 前 后 照 应 在 前 文 所 准 备 的 材 料 中 只 有 手 帕 有 四 个 角 因 此 应 该 是 handkerchief 6 D 解析 本题考查动词和介词的搭配 attach sth to sth 将 附着 在 上 7 A 解析 此处 one 指代前面出现的 string 作 string 的同位语 后 面只能用 that 引导定语从句 8 A 解析 结合语境 下文讲解如何一步一步制作风筝 因此此处 应为三个重要的 steps 9 B 解析 此处考查动词词组的辨析 speak of 意为 说到 提到 stick out 意为 伸出 突出 cut off 意为 切断 隔绝 reach out 意为 伸手 根据后文的 beyond the frame 可知是 要伸出去一部分 故 B 为最佳 10 D 解析 结合上下文 这是制作风筝的第二步 故 next 最为恰当 11 C 解析 后文出现了 this silk ribbon 由此可知前文必定是要求拿 一根丝绸的带子绑到风筝线的末端 故答案为 C 12 B 解析 此 处 考 查 动 词 need 的 用 法 need doing 或 need to be done 注 意 类 似 用 法 还 有 require want deserve 等 13 A 解析 protect sb from sth 保护某人不受某物的伤害 prevent sb from doing 防止某人做某事 escape from 逃脱 逃离 suffer from 遭受 折磨 故选 A 14 C 解析 此处考查动词辨析 collect 意思是 将分散零碎的东西 收集起来 此处是将电收集起来 15 B 解析 above all 首先 强调重要性 突出的特点 first of all 首 先 强调的是次序上排第一 阅读理解 根据短文内容选择最佳答案 1 C 解析 本题考查第一段大意 霍金虽然身体残疾 但是却能理 解人类迄今为止最复杂的理论 最关键的还在于他能够把他所 理解的理论进行简化 2 A 解析 本题重点考查句子理解 而理解的关键是 available 在 当时根本不提供数学的学位 所以不得已去学物理了 3 C 解析 本 题 考 查 细 节 文 中 In 1973 Hawking moved from the Institute of Astronomy to 可 知 1973 年 前 是 在 天 文 学 研 究 机 构 工 作 4 D 解析 本题考查文中的诸多细节 A B C 三个选项可以根据 文章内容逐一排除 5 C 解析 本题考查对文章写作目的的理解 重点介绍科学家霍金 及其成就 6 C 解析 细节理解题 根据文章第四段末和第五段开始可知 第 一次是在 2003 年 两年以后时间就是 2005 年 7 A 解析 细节理解题 根据文章提供的数据 进行除法运算 8 D 解析 细节理解题 文章提到中国是继美国 俄罗斯之后的第 三个成功将人送入太空的国家 9 C 解析 神州六号创造了中国载人太空飞行的新纪录 而不是世 界纪录 10 A 解析 本题考查文章标题 A 答案最能体现文章的主题 书面表达 参考范文 With the development of space technology human beings are exploring further into the space Those space experiments and explorations cost huge sums of money which quite a number of people think should have been used to protect human natural environment and solve the problems we all are facing This might be true but I think in the long run human will have to turn to other planets when all the resources are used up For example human could make use of the mines on the moon and conduct special experiments in the space Moreover some of the new technologies employed in space could be used in our daily life and thus creating a better life for us All in all space technology development is sure to benefit all human beings