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,. 句式填空 1. v. -ing作伴随状语 More than 5, 000 ships crossed the English Channel, carrying 130, 000 troops to the French coast (载着130 000名士兵到法国海岸). 2. before 引导时间状语从句 The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats (甚至还没来得及下船).,3. if 引导条件状语从句表虚拟 If they had reached (到达) the beach, they would probably have been killed. 4. 形容词作状语 The survivors lay on the beach, exhausted and shocked (疲惫不堪，心有余悸).,. 教材设题 1. In September 1939, Britain _ war on Germany after Germany invaded Poland. A. declared B. announced C. condemned D. overlooked 【解析】选A。句意为：1939年九月，在德国入侵波兰后，英国向德国宣战。declare 正式宣布，declare war on向宣战，符合题意。announce 宣布（大家感兴趣的事）；condemn谴责，责难；overlook忽视，俯瞰。,2. American soldiers attempted to land at the most dangerous place, _ Omaha Beach. A. that was known as B. known as C. which known as D. was known as 【解析】选B。句意为：美国士兵试图在被称为最危险的地方的奥马哈海滩登陆。此处为过去分词作定语。A项中that不能引导非限制性定语从句。,3. Twenty men fell into the water and were _ by other boats. A. picked up B. looked up C. set up D. put up 【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：二十个人落入水中，被其他船只救起。pick up停下来让某人搭车（船等）；救起，符合题意。,4. The cemetery is situated on a cliff overlooking the beach, _ the boats attempted their landings. A. where B. from which C. from where D. at which 【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意为：墓地坐落在一处悬崖之上，从那里可以俯瞰海滩，当时一艘艘船只就试图从那里登陆。分析句子结构可知先行词是the beach, 从句句意“一艘艘船想从海滩登陆”表明“海滩”是个起点， 故A、B、D皆不对。,5. We gave stockings to the women, which they loved, and _ , they gave us perfume for our girlfriends. A. in turn B. in progress C. in store D. in return 【解析】选D。考查介词短语辨析。in turn轮流，依次；in progress在进行中；in store准备，将要发生；in return 作为回报。,1. He is _ hunting for a new job and has no eye for his wife and children. A. occupied in B. busy for C. absorbed with D. lost in 【解析】选A。be occupied in doing sth. 忙于做某事，符合题意。be busy (with) doing忙于做某事，be absorbed in 全神贯注于， be lost in沉浸于。,2. _ the bad weather, we enjoyed ourselves at the seaside very much. A. Although B. Because C. Despite D. However 【解析】选C。despite“尽管”，为介词，后跟名词或名词短语，而although，because，however为连词，后面连接句子。,3. 用abandon/ desert填空 1）The man abandoned his wife and child for another woman. 2）That soldier deserted his country and helped the enemy.,1. Im afraid this map is wrong; I cant _ where we are. A. figure out B. turn out C. put out D. think out 【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：恐怕这地图错了，我搞不明白我们现在身在何处。figure out设法弄懂，符合句意。,2. 完成句子 1）To my astonishment/surprise (令我惊讶的是)， he didnt know he had lost his wallet. 2）Much to our sorrow/To our great sorrow（令我们万分悲痛的是），he lost his life in the accident.,Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but he hung up _ I could answer the phone. A. as B. since C. before D. until 【解析】选C。考查状语从句连接词。before“还没有, 未来得及”，符合题意。before翻译灵活，翻译时要注意结合具体语境。,The attack by the terrorists has been _ by the whole world. A. condemned B. scolded C. criticized D. blamed 【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意为：恐怖分子发起的攻击受到了全世界的强烈谴责。condemn谴责，责难；scold 厉声责骂；criticize批评；blame责备。四个选项中，condemn意思最佳。,. 单词拼写 1. Despite（尽管） his wealth, he was not happy. 2. Who has the power to declare（宣布） war? 3. Playing football occupies（占去） most of my spare time. 4. Several miners are still in water, waiting to be rescued（援救）. 5. The old couple have brought up two abandoned（被遗弃的） children.,6. I think it is worthwhile (值得的) having such a friend. 7. The little dog ran and ran and eventually（最终） reached home. 8. We should be ready to sacrifice（牺牲） ourselves for our country. 9. The government was swift to condemn（谴责） the violence. 10. We were all shocked（震惊） when we heard about the accident.,. 完成句子 1. It is said that they declared war on (对宣战)the small country. 2. He is occupied in（忙于） writing a report. 3. To our astonishment（让我们惊讶的是）, he passed the driving test. 4. His spirits picked up（好起来） when he heard the good news. 5. The firefighter rescued a little girl from（从中营救了一个小女孩） the big fire yesterday.,. 单项填空 1. Jack came from a poor family, so his parents had to _ a lot to pay for his education. A. accuse B. qualify C. purchase D. sacrifice 【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。accuse控告，指控；qualify取得资格；purchase购买；sacrifice牺牲。,2. The fire spread fastLuckily， the local government had brought it under control _ the situation got worse 2011银川模拟 A. though B. until C. before D. since 【解析】选C。考查状语从句的连接词。根据语意，“在形势恶化以前”可知选C。,【举一反三】 It wont be long _ we see each other again. A. after B. before C. since D. that 【解析】选B。句意为: 不久我们就会再见面的。It wont be long before. . . 不久就。,3. _ the poor living conditions, they continue to gather in the suburban villages because of low rents and easy transport. 2011怀化模拟 A. Except B. Instead of C. Despite D. In case of 【解析】选C。句意为：尽管生活条件差，他们还是继续聚在市郊的村里，因为那里房价低廉，交通便利。despite尽管，符合题意。,4. Try to spend your time just on the things you find _ . 2011 宁波模拟 A. worth doing them B. worth being done C. them worth doing D. worth doing 【解析】选D。句意为：尽量把时间花在你认为值得做的事情上。此题考查worth及定语从句用法。be worth doing 主动形式表被动，故排除B。因先行词the things 在从句中作宾语，故从句中不能出现them。排除A、C两项。只有选D。,5. The judges had different ideas about the results, so it was two hours before the results were _ . A. cried out B. let out C. announced D. declared 【解析】选D。句意：裁判们对成绩有不同的意见，所以两小时后才宣布成绩。cry out喊出来；let out泄露；announce多用于宣布人们所关心或感兴趣的事情；declare常指官方正式宣布。,6. Thank you so much for your timely help. _ . 2011哈尔滨模拟 A. Glad to hear that B. Think nothing of it C. With pleasure D. Thats right 【解析】选B。考查情景交际。句意为：非常感谢你及时的帮助。别放在心上。think nothing of it别放在心上。其他选项意义与情景不符。,7. I could have offered you some help last weekend, but I _ with my work at that time. A. would be occupied B. was occupying C. had been occupied D. was occupied 【解析】选D。句意为：上周末我本能给你帮助的，但我当时忙于工作。前句为虚拟语气，后句中有at that time为真实情况，是陈述语气。 be occupied with/in . . . 忙于做某事。,8. _ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize. A. Surprising B. Surprised C. Being surprised D. To be surprising 【解析】选B。 考查形容词在句中作状语的用法。surprising多用来描述一件事或某个物品的性质，排除A、D；C项用来指正在发生的动作，与题意不符。B项用来描述人的心理状态，为形容词作伴随状语。,9. After many years attempts, China _ managed to send the man to have a space walk. A. awfully B. eventually C. lately D. actually 【解析】选B。eventually“最后”, 符合题意。awfully “可怕地，非常地”； lately “最近，近来”； actually“事实上”。,10. I didnt know anybody at the party, but the hostess _ me from being embarrassed by introducing me to some people. A. helped B. resisted C. rescued D. refused 【解析】选C。句意为：在聚会上我一个人也不认识，女主人通过把我介绍给一些人来帮我解围。rescue sb. from (doing) sth. 使某人免去了。,11. My car was stolen last year and it was found _ two months later. A. to be abandoned B. abandoning C. abandoned D. being abandoned 【解析】选C。abandoned在句中作主语补足语，与主语car之间构成被动关系，汽车被遗弃，故用过去分词。,12. Sorry, I didnt realize you had _ in your house with you. A. a company B. company C. companies D. the company 【解析】选B。句意为：对不起，我不知道你有客人。company在此句中意为“客人”，为不可数名词。,【方法技巧】 company 意思知多少？ company 是同学们熟知的一个单词。其常用意义为：公司。例如： Mike has got a company car with his new job. 迈克因新的工作得到公司提供的专用汽车。 company 还有其他意义： 1）剧团，演出团 She joined a dance company last year. 去年她加入了一个舞蹈团。,2）陪伴，做伴 I enjoy Jos company. 我喜欢和乔在一起。 3)宾客，来宾 I didnt know you had company. 我不知道你有客人。 4）在一起的一群人 She told the assembled company what had happened. 她把发生的事告诉了聚会的人。 5）连队 Jack is a soldier in Company A. 杰克是A连的战士。,13. It is requested that the reporter _ to blame for the wrong report. A. referring to be B. referring to as C. referred to be D. referred to being 【解析】选C。考查refer to及虚拟语气。此处referred to相当于一个定语从句即who was referred to。又request后面从句中的谓语要用(should)+动词原形结构，故选C。,14. The similarities between identical twins often cause us to _ their personal differences. A. arrest B. condemn C. betray D. overlook 【解析】选D。arrest 逮捕；condemn指责，谴责；betray背叛，出卖；overlook俯瞰，忽视。结合句意，应选D。,15. The teachers words were a great _ to him. And he decided to work hard. A. encouragement B. enjoyment C. discouragement D. bravery 【解析】选A。 句意为：老师的话对他来说是个很大的鼓励，他决定努力学习。encouragement鼓励, 在这里为抽象名词具体化，意为“起激励作用的事物”。,. 完形填空 The Voice of America began during the World War. When Germany was broadcasting a radio program to get international 1 , American officials believed they should 2 the German broadcast with words that they thought were the facts of world events. The first VOA news report began with words in 3 , “The 4 may be good or bad, but we shall tell you the truth. ” Within a week, other VOA 5 were broadcasting in Italian, French and English.,After the World Warended in 1945, some Americans felt VOAs 6 had to be changed, 7 the Soviet Union became enemy of AmericaThey wanted to 8 Soviet listeners. Then VOA began broadcasting in Russian. In the early years VOA began adding something new to its broadcast that was 9 “Music USA”. Another new idea came along in 1959VOA knew that many listeners did not know 10 English to completely understand its 11 English broadcast. So VOA 12 a simpler kind of English, 13 uses about 1, 500 words and is spoken 14 of course, it is special English.,In the 15 of most VOA listeners, the most 16 program is the news report. News from around the world 17 into the VOA news rooms in Washington 24 hours a day. It comes from VOA reporters in 18 cities and also from other 19 like BBCVOA writers and editors use these materials to 20 news reports, which are being broadcast in 43 languages. 【文章大意】本文介绍了美国之音电台发展的历程。,1. A. business B. culture C. support D. information 【解析】选C。二战期间，德国做广播节目的初衷应是呼吁国际“支持（support）”，而不可能是另外三项。 2. A. reply B. answer C. join D. interrupt 【解析】选B。由with words可以想到answer。reply后接宾语时要加to。,3. A. same B. short C. English D. German 【解析】选D。要回复德国电台，得用“德文”来播，这样德国人才能听懂。 4. A. news B. problems C. effects D. opinions 【解析】选A。前文已说了播出的是news report。 5. A. stations B. news C. announcers D. officials 【解析】选C。播音的主体当然是announcers（播音员）了。,6. A. home B. position C. purpose D. results 【解析】选C。VOA电台成立之初的目标主要是对二战中的一些敌对国家进行宣传，随着二战结束，敌对国家有所改变，那么广播的目的与对象也应随之而改变。 7. A. if B. supposing C. considering D. in order that 【解析】选C。considering“考虑到”, 表示改变广播目的的背景。,8. A. reach B. satisfy C. attack D. support 【解析】选A。reach是中性词，其他三词要么是褒义，要么是贬义，在此不合语境。 9. A. known B. reported C. called D. printed 【解析】选C。be called “被称做”。 10. A. American B. British C. standard D. enough 【解析】选D。对英语不是很精通才导致不能完全听懂英文广播。,11. A. normal B. fast C. good D. exact 【解析】选A。区别于后文提到的special English。 12. A. invented B. discovered C. taught D. stopped 【解析】选A。原来没有的东西，现在有了，故用invent。 13. A. it B. who C. which D. that 【解析】选C。引导非限制性定语从句，指物，故用which。,14. A. slowly B. rapidly C. normally D. loudly 【解析】选A。正常英语听不懂，除了词汇问题，更重要的还有语速问题，即速度要“慢”。 15. A. pleasure B. course C. opinion D. advice 【解析】选C。后面叙述的就是看法、观点。 16. A. difficult B. important C. various D. common 【解析】选B。后面的内容体现了新闻报道的重要性。,17. A. flies B. sends C. delivers D. passes 【解析】选A。fly表达了新闻的及时、快速的特点，其余的词没有这种意思。 18. A. all B. major C. American D. new 【解析】选B。major cities指大城市。根据常识可排除A、D，根据around the world，可排除C。,19. A. broadcasts B. forms C. newspapers D. countries 【解析】选A。由like可知，所选词须与BBC同类。 20. A. broadcast B. announce C. translate D. prepare 【解析】选D。由后面的定语从句可以推知，这里指新闻报道的前期“准备”工作。,. 短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。,1. 【解析】第一句中把第一个on改为in。泛指在早晨、下午或晚上使用介词in。 2. 【解析】第二句中把arrive改为arrived。从上下文看此处使用一般过去时。 3. 【解析】第四句中把their改为our。此处的物主代词应该与前面的主语we保持一致。 4. 【解析】第五句中把第二个the改为a。此处表示泛指“一条船”。 5. 【解析】第六句中把eye改为eyes。此处表示“我们的”眼睛，故使用名词复数。,6. 【解析】第七句中把which改为where。where引导一个非限制性定语从句，表示地点，在从句中作状语。 7. 【解析】第八句中把happy改为happily。副词happily作状语修饰谓语动词sang and danced。 8. 【解析】第十句中去掉back。return本身有“back”的含义不能与back连用。 9. 【解析】第十一句中把getting改为got。此处got与其前后的cleaned，made及left均为过去时作谓语。 10. 【解析】第十二句中在long后面加been。busy为形容词，其前缺少系动词be。结合语境知此处应用过去分词形式。,. 书面表达 假如你是李华，你们学校最近开展了创建“平安校园”的活动。你们班为此组织主题班会，请你用英语写一篇发言稿，谈一谈你对如何创建“平安校园”的一些想法。短文应该包括下面的内容： 1安全意识的重要性； 2在运动中要注意安全； 3在校内要注意人身安全； 4同学间发生矛盾时，一定要保持冷静、理智； 5逐步将“平安校园”活动转化为全体师生的实际行动。,注意：1不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节使行文连贯； 2词数100左右； 3文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：校园安全 safety at school My dear classmates, There is no doubt that safety plays an important part in our daily life. Recently our school has carried out a program aimed at making our campus a safe place to stay on. _,【参考范文】 My dear classmates, There is no doubt that safety plays an important part in our daily life. Recently our school has carried out a program aimed at making our campus a safe place to stay on. I consider this as indeed a good practice, which will make us aware that safety should always come first in our daily life, whether when we stay at school or outside it. When,we are doing sports, we should attach importance to the safety and avoid being hurt. Furthermore, when we get into trouble with our classmates, we should keep calm and avoid any form of fighting, which may only bring suffering and pain to us mentally and physically. As far as Im concerned, I feel all the students and teachers should work hard and creatively to keep the “safety at school” activity in mind. Besides, we are supposed to observe the law discipline wherever we are at any moment. Thanks.,.情景对话 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hi, Bob. Would you like to go swimming this afternoon? I wish I could. 1 I have to write a composition. It must be handed in next Monday morning. Oh, is that for Mr. Smiths class? Yes, I have to study a long poem. 2,Thats hard. And besides, I also have to prepare myself for math and history. You know, math is especially hard for me. 3 Take it easy, Bob. Ive been doing well in math. 4 Oh, that will be great, Mary. All right! 5 OK, Ill meet you in front of the library. Good luck to you.,A. We can start right when Im back from swimming. B. So I dont know how Im going to do it at all. C. And I can help you with your history. D. But I have to spend the rest of the day in the library. E. So Ill be happy to help you. F. My teacher asked me to read it in class next week. G. When will I start to help you with your math? 答案：15.DFBEA,.单词拼写 1.Despite（尽管） his wealth, he was not happy. 2.Who has the power to declare（宣布） war? 3.Playing football occupies（占去） most of my spare time. 4.Several miners are still in water, waiting to be rescued（援救）. 5.The old couple have brought up two abandoned（被遗弃的） children.,6.I think it is worthwhile (值得的) having such a friend. 7.The little dog ran and ran and eventually（最终） reached home. 8.We should be ready to sacrifice（牺牲） ourselves for our country. 9.The government was swift to condemn（谴责） the violence. 10.We were all shocked（震惊） when we heard about the accident.,.完成句子 1.It is said that they declared war on (对宣战)the small country. 2.He is occupied in（忙于） writing a report. 3.To our astonishment（让我们惊讶的是）, he passed the driving test.,4.His spirits picked up（好起来） when he heard the good news. 5.The firefighter rescued a little girl from（从中营救了一个小女孩） the big fire yesterday.,.语法和词汇知识 1. Jack came from a poor family, so his parents had to _ a lot to pay for his education. A. accuse B. qualify C. purchase D. sacrifice 【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。accuse控告，指控；qualify取得资格；purchase购买；sacrifice牺牲。,2.The fire spread fastLuckily， the local government had brought it under control _ the situation got worse A. though B. until C. before D. since 【解析】选C。考查状语从句的连接词。根据语意，“在形势恶化以前”可知选C。,【举一反三】 It wont be long _ we see each other again. A. after B. before C. since D. that 【解析】选B。句意为: 不久我们就会再见面的。It wont be long before.不久就。,3. _ the poor living conditions, they continue to gather in the suburban villages because of low rents and easy transport. A. Except B. Instead of C. Despite D. In case of 【解析】选C。句意为：尽管生活条件差，他们还是继续聚在市郊的村里，因为那里房价低廉，交通便利。despite尽管，符合题意。,4.Try to spend your time just on the things you find _ . A. worth doing them B. worth being done C. them worth doing D. worth doing 【解析】选D。句意为：尽量把时间花在你认为值得做的事情上。此题考查worth及定语从句用法。be worth doing 主动形式表被动，故排除B。因先行词the things 在从句中作宾语，故从句中不能出现them。排除A、C两项。只有选D。,5.The judges had different ideas about the results, so it was two hours before the results were _ . A. cried out B. let out C. announced D. declared 【解析】选D。句意：裁判们对成绩有不同的意见，所以两小时后才宣布成绩。cry out喊出来；let out泄露；announce多用于宣布人们所关心或感兴趣的事情；declare常指官方正式宣布。,6. Thank you so much for your timely help. _ . 2011安康模拟 A. Glad to hear that B. Think nothing of it C. With pleasure D. Thats right 【解析】选B。考查情景交际。句意为：非常感谢你及时的帮助。别放在心上。think nothing of it别放在心上。其他选项意义与情景不符。,7. I could have offered you some help last weekend, but I _ with my work at that time. 2011南京模拟 A. would be occupied B. was occupying C. had been occupied D. was occupied 【解析】选D。句意为：上周末我本能给你帮助的，但我当时忙于工作。前句为虚拟语气，后句中有at that time为真实情况，是陈述语气。 be occupied with/in .忙于做某事。,8. _ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize. A. Surprising B. Surprised C. Being surprised D. To be surprising 【解析】选B。 考查形容词在句中作状语的用法。surprising多用来描述一件事或某个物品的性质，排除A、D；C项用来指正在发生的动作，与题意不符。B项用来描述人的心理状态，为形容词作伴随状语。,9.After many years attempts, China _ managed to send the man to have a space walk. A. awfully B. eventually C. lately D. actually 【解析】选B。eventually“最后”, 符合题意。awfully “可怕地，非常地”； lately “最近，近来”； actually“事实上”。,10.I didnt know anybody at the party, but the hostess _ me from being embarrassed by introducing me to some people. A. helped B. resisted C .rescued D. refused 【解析】选C。句意为：在聚会上我一个人也不认识，女主人通过把我介绍给一些人来帮我解围。rescue sb. from (doing) sth.使某人免去了。,11.My car was stolen last year and it was found _ two months later. A. to be abandoned B. abandoning C. abandoned D. being abandoned 【解析】选C。abandoned在句中作主语补足语，与主语car之间构成被动关系，汽车被遗弃，故用过去分词。,12.Sorry, I didnt realize you had _ in your house with you. A. a company B. company C. companies D. the company 【解析】选B。句意为：对不起，我不知道你有客人。company在此句中意为“客人”，为不可数名词。,【方法技巧】company 意思知多少？ company 是同学们熟知的一个单词。其常用意义为：公司。例如： Mike has got a company car with his new job. 迈克因新的工作得到公司提供的专用汽车。 company 还有其他意义： 1）剧团，演出团 She joined a dance company last year. 去年她加入了一个舞蹈团。,2）陪伴，做伴 I enjoy Jos company. 我喜欢和乔在一起。 3)宾客，来宾 I didnt know you had company.我不知道你有客人。 4）在一起的一群人 She told the assembled company what had happened. 她把发生的事告诉了聚会的人。,5）连队 Jack is a soldier in Company A. 杰克是A连的战士。,13.It is requested that the reporter _ to blame for the wrong report. A. referring to be B. referring to as C. ref
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