2018年6月英语四级真题及答案汇总(文都回忆版)

今年翻译考的是我们所熟悉的话题现代生活人们的出行方式 公交 地铁 飞 机 公交车曾是中国人出行的主要交通工具 近年来 由于私家车数量不断增多 城市的交通问题越来越严重 许 多城市为了鼓励更多人乘坐公交车出行 一直 努力改善公交车的服务质量 车辆的设施不断更新 车速也有了 显著提高 然 而 公交车的票价却依然相当低廉 现在 在大多数城市 许多当地老年市民 都可以免费乘坐公交车 Buses used to be one of the main vehicles for Chinese people Recently due to the increasing number of private cars the traffic problems in cities become more serious In order to encourage the public to take buses instead of private cars many cities manage to improve their buses quality of service The facilities of buses have been upgraded and the speed increased significantly Meanwhile the prices of buses remain rather low Now in most cities many local senior citizens can take buses for free 过去 乘飞机出行对大多数中国人来说是难以想象的 如今随着经济的发展和 生活水平的提高 越来越多的中 国人包括许多农民和外出务工人员都能乘飞机 出行 他们可以乘飞机到达所有大城市 还有许多城市也在筹建 机场 航空服 务不断改进 而且经常会有特价机票 近年来 节假日期间选择飞机外出旅游 的人不断增加 In the past it was unimaginable for a majority of Chinese to travel by air Nowadays with the development of the economy and the improvement of living standard an increasing number of Chinese including many peasants and migrant workers can go by air They can take a plane to all the big cities In addition plenty of cities are planning to build an airport Air services are constantly progressing and special low price tickets are often offered for sale In recent years people choosing to go out to travel by air during holidays are increasing 近年来 中国有越来越多的城市开始建造地铁 发展地铁有助于减少城市的交 通拥堵和空气污染 地铁具有安全 快捷和舒适的优点 越来越多的人选择地 铁作为每天上班或上学的主要交通工具 如今 在中国乘坐地铁正变得越来越 方便 在有些城市里 乘客只需用卡或手机就可以乘坐地铁 许多当地老年市 民还可以免费乘坐地铁 In recent years a considerable number of cities in China have begun to build subways Developing subways can help reduce traffic congestion and air pollution in cities Owing to the fact that the subway has the advantages of safety speed and comfort a host of people choose subway as the main means of transportation to work or school every day Nowadays it is becoming increasingly convenient to take the subway in China In some cities passengers can take the subway simply by using a card or cell phone Many older residents can also take the subway for free 刚刚出炉的英语四级作文真题题目要求各位考生就 口语表达能力 的重要性 及如何培养 口语表达能力 做出相关表述 下面文都英语四六级老师给大家 送上参考例文 It is well known that speaking is one of the most practical abilities for us with the current trend of communication becoming necessary and indispensable in this ever changing modern society As a result we university students should pay more attention to the significance of speaking In order to cultivate the ability of speaking initially we are supposed to take more activities related to speaking to improve our communicating skill Additionally It is imperative that education related organizations and Mass Media should provide more opportunities to develop this ability for students What s more another vital step we should not overlook is that the essence of speaking is expected to be promoted If we do not hold speaking in high esteem or treat it mindlessly we will encounter different difficulties in expressing in our roads to the success Therefore it is advisable for us to stress the importance of speaking ability 文都英语四六级老师为大家整理出英语四级阅读理解真题参考答案和解析 参考答案 46 A Not all of them are symptoms of dementia 47 C Communication within our brain weakens 48 A Totally forgetting how to do one s daily routines 49 C Turn to a professional for assistance 50 D Staying active both physically and mentally 答案解析 46 解析 从原文第一段中的说法 如果你有健忘的情况 你可能不需要担心 痴呆的症状和年龄增长引起的健忘之间有明显的不同 可以得出 A Not all of them are symptoms of dementia 不是所有的记忆力减退都是痴呆的症状 是正确答案 47 解析 从原文第三段中的说法 大脑就像身体的其他部位一样会变老 大脑 的一些部位会萎缩 尤其是大脑中对于学习 记忆和规划重要的某些部位 大 脑细胞的变化能够影响大脑不同区域的交流 可以得出 C Communication within our brain weakens 大脑内部的交流会减弱 是正确选项 48 解析 从原文第五段中的说法 忘记如何操作家里的东西 比如微波炉 或 者忘记如何开车去以前已经拜访过很多次的朋友的家 这都是身体出问题的迹 象 可以得出 A Totally forgetting how to do one s daily routines 完全 忘记如何做日常工作 是正确选项 49 解析 从原文第七段中的说法 Daffner 建议有严重健忘症状的人去找医生 可以得出 C Turn to a professional for assistance 向专业人士求助 是正确 选项 50 解析 从原文最后一段的说法 换句话说 保持你的大脑忙碌工作 也要使 身体活跃起来 可以得出 D Staying active both physically and mentally 保持身体和精神活跃 是正确选项 26 M pollutants 解析 of 前边是 levels 级别 等级的意思 of 后应该是名 词形式 翻译为 的级别 根据文章首句说南加利福尼亚的雾霾是出了名的 差可判断这篇文章关于坏境 26 空这一句说在美国 洛杉矶 的级别方面是 最差的城市 名词又跟环境污染有关的就是 M 选项 pollutants 污染物 27 N restricted 解析 倒装句 正常语序应该是 the state s bad air is not to its south 意思既相符 又符合这个搭配的只能是 restricted be restricted to 仅限于 28 C consequence 解析 本空在 a 后边 一定是名词 as a consequence 固定搭配 意为结果 因此 这句话意思是 结果 具名的心脏 和肺都受到感染 29 J innovation 解析 空格前边是名词 of 形容词 因此可推断此结构是 A of B 的结构 因此空格应该是名词 跟在 technological 技术的 后边 并且后 文又说 designed 设计监视器 可推断这里应该是技术创新闻名的地方 因此 才能设计出来一些机器 30 F detail 解析 本句是一个完整句说明不缺成分 那么空格的地方应该是 状语部分 跟在 in 后边 detail 可形成固定搭配 in detail 详细的 31 K intended 解析 be to 因此这个地方应该是动词 ing 或者动词过去 分词 在仅有的几个符合条件的选项里 intended 符合意思 be intended to 打算做某事 意图做某事 32 L outdoor 解析 空格前边 of 后边名词此处缺一个形容词 前边说这 个检测器目的是监测出 的环境污染 符合意思的是 outdoor 户外的环境污 染情况 33 B collaborating 解析 位于 has been with 后边此处应该是动词 ing 或动词过去分词 只剩下了 collaborating 和 creating collaborating 是可以 和 with 搭配的 意为与 合作 符合题意 34 I inhabitants 解析 跟在 city 后边一定是名词 后边又是被迫使用汽 车 前边应该是人类 表达人类的选项是 consumers 和 inhabitants 但是这 篇文章并没有强调消费者 所以根据整篇文章的北京应该是说城市的居民们 35 E creating 解析 在剩下的六个选项里 A assisted 含义不符合 D consequence 词性不符合 G domestic 含义不符合 H frequently 词性不符合 O sum 词性不符合 符合形式以及含义的只有 creating 46 B Add to their sustained happiness 47 A Earn more money 48 C How long its positive effect lasts 49 D Their communication with others improved 50 A Find financial support 答案解析 46 根据题干中的定位名词 study 和 green spaces 回文快速定位到文章中的 第一段 根据第一段的信息可得出 UK researchers found moving to a green space had a sustained positive effect 英国研究者发现搬到绿色小 区可以带来持久的积极影响 以及 people living in greener urban areas were displaying fewer signs of depression or anxiety 生活在绿色小区的 人们较少表现出抑郁或焦虑的情绪 这两处信息可以确定本题的正确选项是 B Add to their sustained happiness 47 本题根据题干定位词 Dr White 及 usually do 定位到本篇文章中的第一段 There could be a number of reasons he said for example people do many things to make themselves happier they strive for promotion or pay rises or they get married 处 根据本句信息 可推出人们通常让自己 快乐的事是挣更多的钱 因此本题的正确选项为 A Earn more money 48 由第一段可知 升值 加薪 中彩票只会给人们带来短期的快乐 这种快 乐在过了六个月到一年后就会消失 第二段首句 Dr White said his team wanted to see whether living in greener urban areas had a lasting positive effect on people s sense of well being or whether the effect also disappeared after a period of time 进一步承接第一段说明 Dr White 的研究目的是要知道居住在绿色环境中给人带来的积极影响可以持续多 久 故本题正确选项为 C 选项 How long its positive effect lasts 49 根据题干信息可以将本题定位至第三段 在最后一句话中 He observed that people living in green spaces were less stressed and less stressed people made more sensible decisions and communicated better 由最后的 communicate better 可以得出本题的正确选项为 D Their communication with others improved 50 根据本题题干给出的信息 根据定位词 Dr White 和 government 可定 位至最后一段 提到我们需要资金来建立一个高质量的绿色社区 从最后一段 的最后一句话 what we really need at a policy level is to decide where the money is going to come from to help support good quality local green spaces 可得出本题的正确选项为 A Find financial support 以上是文都教育的英语老师为大家整理的四级真题中仔细阅读 text 1 部分的答 案及答案解析 预祝大家在四级中都能取得优异的成绩 参考答案 51 C They all experienced terrible misfortunes 52 B The utmost comfort passengers could enjoy 53 A It was a mere piece of decoration 54 D The belief that they could never sink with a double layer body 55 D She was retired after her naval service 答案解析 51 解析 根据原文第一段的说法 奥林匹克舰是海洋工程的奇迹 但是他们似乎 都被诅咒要遭受灾难的命运 可以得出 C 选项 They all experienced terrible misfortunes 他们都经历了可怕的不幸 是正确答案 52 解析 根据原文第二段的说法 白星航运公司决定致力于把他们打造成海上最 豪华舒适的船 可以得出 B 选项 The utmost comfort passengers could enjoy 乘客能够享受到最舒适的感觉 是正确选项 53 解析 根据原文第四段的说法 第四个烟囱事实上只是艺术 没有功能 可以 得出 A 选项 It was a mere piece of decoration 它只是一个装饰 是正确选 项 54 解析 根据原文第四段的说法 这三搜船都设计有双船体 双船体被认为可以 使它们 不沉没的 也许正是这个错误的想法导致了泰坦尼克号和不列颠尼 克号悲惨的结局 可以得出 D 选项 The belief that they could never sink with a double layer body 因为有双层船体 所以它们绝不会沉没的想法 是正确选项 55 解析 根据原文第五段的说法 奥林匹克号和其他的船发生过两次碰撞 后来 在第一次世界大战中 成为了医务船并运输军队 最终她在 1935 年退役 可 以得出 D 选项 She was retired after her naval service 她在海军服役之后退 役是正确选项 A letter written by Charles Darwin in 1875 has been returned to the Smithsonian Institution Archives 档案馆 by the FBI after being stolen twice We realized in the mid 1970s that it was missing says Effie Kapsalis head of the Smithsonian Institution Archives It was noted as missing and likely taken by an intern from what the FBI is telling us Word got out that it was missing when someone asked to see the letter for research purposes and the intern put the letter back The intern likely took the letter again once nobody was watching it Decades passed Finally the FBI received a tip that the stolen document was located very close to Washington D C Their art crime team recovered the letter but were unable to press charges because the time of limitations had ended The FBI worked closely with the Archives to determine that the letter was both authentic and definitely Smithsonian s property The letter was written by Darwin to thank an American geologist Dr Ferdinand Vandeveer Hayden for sending him copies of his research into the geology of the region that would become Yellowstone National Park The letter is in fairly good condition in spite of being out of the care of trained museum staff for so long It was luckily in good shape says Kapsalis and we just have to do some minor things in order to be able to unfold it It has some glue on it that has colored it slightly but nothing that will prevent us from using it After it is repaired we will take digital photos of it and that will be available online One of our goals is to get items of high research value or interest to the public online It would now be difficult for an intern visitor or a thief to steal a document like this Archiving practices have changed greatly since the 1970s says Kapsalis and we keep our high value documents in a safe that I don t even have access to 51 What happened to Darwin s letter in the 1970s A It was recovered by the FBI B It was stolen more than once C It was put in the archives for research purposes D It was purchased by the Smithsonian Archives 52 What did the FBI do after the recovery of the letter A They proved its authenticity B They kept it in a special safe C They arrested the suspect immediately D They pressed criminal charges in vain 53 What is Darwin s letter about A The evolution of Yellowstone National Park B His cooperation with an American geologist C Some geological evidence supporting his theory D His acknowledgement of help from a professional 54 What will the Smithsonian Institution Archives do with the letter according to Kapsalis A Reserve it for research purposes only B Turn it into an object of high interest C Keep it a permanent secret D Make it available online 55 What has the past half century witnessed according to Kapsalis A Growing interest in rare art objects B Radical changes in archiving practices C Recovery of various missing documents D Increases in the value of museum exhibits 51 B It was stolen more than once 根据文章第一段 being stolen twice 可以得知 Darwin 的信件被偷了一次以上 52 D They pressed criminal charges in vain 根据第三段第二句 Their art crime team recovered the letter but were unable to press charges because the time of limitations had ended 意思是由于超过了时间限制 因此不能够起诉犯罪团伙了 选项中的 in vain 意思是无效 选项意思是 FBI 起 诉犯罪团伙无效符合题意 53 D His acknowledgement of help from a professional 根据第四段可以 得知 Darwin 写这封信为了感谢地理学家提供给他一些相关地理方面的材料 D 选项 acknowledgement 意思是感谢 他感谢来自专业人士的帮助 符合文 章意思 54 D Make it available online 根据文章倒数第二段倒数第二句 After it is repaired we will take digital photos of it and that will be available online 意思是资料修复之后 我们将会拍一些照片放在网上 选项意思与 此句完全符合 55 B Radical changes in archiving practices 选项意思是在实行归档方面 发生了根本变化 根据文章最后一段 Archiving practices have changed greatly since the 1970s 可以得知从 1970 年开始在实行归档方面发生了巨大 变化 符合题意