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,. 句式填空 1. 名词+过去分词/介词短语的独立主格 Then she leapt backwards, back arched and fur on end ，tail held out stiffly（脊背拱起，毛发竖立，尾巴僵直地伸着）. 2. as if 引导表语从句 It looked as if （看起来好像）someone had cut a patch out of the air. . .,3. If so 状语从句的省略 If so（如果这样的话），what did you like best? 4. be doing sth. . . . when正在做某事，突然 A young man was walking through a wood when （正穿过一片树林这时） he saw a ring lying on the ground.,. 教材设题 1. In the first book，Lyras scientist father makes _ possible to enter other worlds. A. this B. that C. it D. one 【解析】选C。考查代词用法。句意为：在第一本书中，Lyra当科学家的父亲使得进入其他世界成为可能。it 在此作形式宾语，后面不定式to enter other worlds为真正宾语。,2. He crossed the road，_ his eyes on the spot _ the cat had been investigating. A. kept; which B. keeping; where C. keeping; which D. kept; where 【解析】选B。考查非谓语及定语从句。主语he与keep之间为主动关系，故用v. -ing形式；第二空引导的定语从句缺少状语，where=on the spot。,3. Will looked around: just beside him _ that bare patch in the air，as hard to see from this side as from the other. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【解析】选C。考查倒装。由句中looked时态可排除A、B两项；空白处后面为主语，that bare patch 是单数，故用was。,4. J. K Rowling spent many hours _ a single cup of coffee in a warm cafeteria. A. on B. in C. over D. with 【解析】选C。考查over特殊意义。over=during，意为：在期间。,5. The Harry Potter effect is not just _ the English-speaking world. A. associated with B. interested in C. laden with D. restricted to 【解析】选D。句意为：哈利波特效应不仅仅局限于讲英语的国家。be associated with 与有联系；be interested in对感兴趣；be laden with充溢着（某种味道的）；be restricted to 局限于。结合题意，D项最佳。,1. How did you like Nicks performance last night? To be honest, his singing didnt _ to me much. 2010安徽，23 A. appeal B. belong C. refer D. occur 【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。appeal to意为“吸引”；belong to意为“属于”；refer to意为“提到；涉及”；occur to意为“突然想到”。后句句意为“坦率地说，他的演唱并不怎么吸引我。”由句意可知A正确。,2. We are at your service. Dont _ to turn to us if you have any further problems. 2009福建，27 A. beg B. hesitate C. desire D. seek 【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。beg乞求，乞讨，恳求；hesitate犹豫，踌躇；desire欲望，愿望；seek试图，要求。题干意思是：我们为你服务。当你有任何进一步的问题时，请毫不犹豫地向我们求助。,3. Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still _ the traditional customs. 2008湖北，23 A. perform B. possess C. observe D. support 【解析】选C。句意为：尽管很多中国人在国外生活了多年，但他们依然奉行传统的风俗习惯。observe遵守，奉行，符合题意。perform表演，演出；possess拥有；support支持。,4. How do you like the design? Wonderful! Im sure it can _ to all ages. A. appeal B. belong C. refer D. occur 【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。你觉得这款设计怎么样？棒极了！我相信它会吸引所有人。appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力；使某人感兴趣。belong to属于；refer to 谈到，提到；occur to发生。,5. _ a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project 2009安徽, 32 AIt has BThey have CIt remains DThere remains 【解析】选D。考查句型There is/remains (no) doubt . . . （没）有疑问。句意: 人们对于这个项目的实际价值还是存在某些疑问。这是there be表存在的句子。若用it作主语, 则在句中找不到它的替代部分, 排除A、C; 用they作主语, 句意不成立。因而正确答案为D项。,6. It was not until he came back from Africa that year that he met the girl he would like to _ . A. get married B. be married C. marry with D. marry 【解析】选D。考查marry用法。句意为：直到那年他从非洲回来，他才遇到了想娶的姑娘。marry 娶，嫁，后直接接某人，不用任何介词；若用get married或be married，后面需用to。另外，get married 表动作；be married表状态。,1. He managed to _ at the last moment. You mean he has a narrow escape? 2011天津模拟 A. turn away B. turn up C. turn out D. turn in 【解析】选A。 考查短语辨析。句意为：他在最后一刻设法避开了。你是说他躲过了？turn away 避开；解雇；不准入内；走开；转过脸; turn up出现；发生；开大；发现； turn out生产；结果是； turn in 交上；归还。,2. _ and dont let go until I say so. A. Hold out B. Hold on C. Hold up D. Hold back 【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：抓紧，等我让你松手时再松开。hold on 抓紧，不放开。符合题意。hold out伸出，维持，坚持，抵抗，提供机会；hold up 支持住，阻碍；hold back 阻拦，阻挡。,3. Many people _ dark clouds _ depression and gloom. Aassociate；with B. associate; to C. are associated; with D. are associated; to 【解析】选A。句意为：很多人把乌云与沮丧、消沉联系在一起。associate. . . with. . . 把与联系在一起。若选C，则主语应是被联系的一方。,4. When studying，you should _ your whole attention _ what you are reading. A. fix; with B. fix; on C. pay; on D. pay; with 【解析】选B。考查固定短语。fix. . . on. . . 与pay attention to均为固定短语，其中介词不能混用。,5. He went out of the office, with his eyes _ on me. A. keeping B. kept C. keep D. to keep 【解析】选B。在keep ones eyes on sth. 这个短语中eyes和keep之间是动宾关系，当eyes提前时，应用keep的过去分词形式。,1. Though _ to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome. 2010全国卷，11 A. surprising B. was surprised C. surprised D. being surprised 【解析】选C。考查省略。though surprised = though he was surprised。句意：尽管看到我们很惊讶，教授还是热情地欢迎了我们。,2. The children went home from the grammar school，their lessons _ for the day. A. finishing B. finished C. had finished D. were finished 【解析】选B。首先判断这句话不是并列句，因为无连词，也没有关系代词/副词，所以只能是分词作状语。一天的功课当然是被做完, 这样their lessons finished就构成了独立主格结构，在句中作状语。,3. This magazine contains four sections, _ for married couples. 2011上海模拟 A. one of which B. one of them C. which D. that 【解析】选B。考查独立主格结构。独立主格结构即名词或代词+名词/形容词/副词/过去分词/v. -ing形式/介词短语等。干扰项是A，若选A，要在空后面加is。,. 单词拼写 1. Drivers should be punished（惩罚） severely for drunken driving. 2. When I turned round again, the boy had vanished（消失）. 3. Its said that Mary is going to marry （嫁给）John. 4. He decided to give away everything he possessed（拥有）to the people in trouble. 5. Dont hesitate (犹豫) to tell us if you have a problem.,6. When in doubt（怀疑）, you can always ask me at any time. 7. I cant tell you the definite（确切的） time when I will come. 8. People often say that word is like an invisible（看不见的）dagger. 9. As a diplomat, he knows how to behave（表现） himself in public. 10. In which direction（方向） are you going, north or south?,. 用所给短语的正确形式填空 hold out , turn away, appeal to, play an important part in, come up, be associated with, keep ones eyes on, fix on 1. Besides dieting, exercising plays an important part in losing weight. 2. Have you fixed on where to go yet? 3. Hundreds of fans were turned away from the concert hall.,4. She kept her eyes on the photo of her I had just taken. 5. This new product of ours will appeal to your market. 6. Cigarette smoking has been associated with lung cancer. 7. Peter held out his hand and handed me a parcel. 8. While I was waiting for her, a beggar came up to me and asked for money.,. 单项填空 1. I cant understand why Harry Potter can appeal _ so many readers. Whats the appeal _ it? A. of; of B. to; to C. to; of D. of; to 【解析】选C。 考查appeal 与介词的搭配。句子的第一个appeal 为动词，意为：有吸引力，引起兴趣，后面要接to；第二个appeal 为名词， 意为: 魅力，吸引力，it 指代前面提到的 Harry Potter，表示该书的魅力，应该用表示所属关系的介词of, 故选C。,2. With so many eyes _ on her, the little girl felt a little nervous on the stage. A. fixing B. to fix C. being fixed D. fixed 【解析】选D。考查with复合结构。fix与eyes之间是动宾关系，且此处表示状态，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。,3. She _ a doctor. They didnt _ until they bought a new house. 2011海口模拟 A. married; be married B. married with ; get married C. married with; marry to D. married ; get married 【解析】选D。句意为：她嫁给了一位医生。直到买了新房子他们才结婚。marry sb. 嫁给/娶某人；get married 结婚，表动作；be married 表状态，一般与时间段连用。,4. She went through a period of emotional _ after her company fell into ruins and she finally decided to find a new job. A. control B. adjustment C. outburst D. improvement 【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意：她的公司倒闭之后，她经历了一段情绪上的调整，最后决定去找一个新的工作。control控制；adjustment调整；outburst（感情的）突然爆发；improvement提高，由句意可知B正确。,5. In childrens eyes, summer is always _ swimming, ice cream and summer holidays. 2011金华模拟 A. attached to B. laden with C. associated with D. involved in 【解析】选C。考查短语辨析。句意为：在孩子们眼中，夏天总是和游泳、冰激凌、暑假联系在一起的。be associated with 与有联系， 与联系在一起。,6. Jack seems happy as if he _ his new laptop. A. didnt lose B. hadnt lost C. wouldnt lose D. shouldnt have lost 【解析】选B。句意为：杰克似乎很高兴好像他没丢他的新手提电脑似的。“丢手提电脑”发生在过去，故as if从句中谓语动词用过去完成时，表示对过去的虚拟语气。,7I never doubted _ you would bring me the money. A. when B. if C. that D. whether 【解析】选C。doubt 作动词，后跟宾语从句，在否定句和疑问句中，跟that引导的宾语从句；在肯定句中，后接whether/if引导的宾语从句。故选C。,【举一反三】 Do you have any doubt _ a cure for AIDS will be found soon? None at all Athat Bwhat Cwhen Dif 【解析】选A。前句意为：你相信很快就会有治疗艾滋病的方法吗？doubt在疑问句和否定句中后接that；在肯定句中用if/whether。,【方法技巧】 doubt 疑云重重 一、doubt作动词 当doubt作动词时, 在肯定句中后面可接if或whether。 在否定句及疑问句中可跟that从句。 有时在肯定句中也能跟that从句, 但其含义是“恐怕不会”。 I doubt if (或 whether) he will win. 我怀疑他能否赢。,I dont doubt that he will succeed. 我毫不怀疑他会成功。 Do you doubt that he will succeed? 你怀疑他会成功吗? I doubt that he will win. 恐怕他赢不了。,二、doubt作名词 no doubt后接that从句或介词of。 We have no doubt that you will succeed. We have no doubt of your success. 我们毫不怀疑你会成功。 There is no doubt that you will succeed. 毫无疑问你会成功。 注意：最后一句不能说成 It is no doubt that you will succeed. 因为there is no doubt 本身含有“无”（“有”的反义词）,8Whenever I ask him for help, he doesnt _ to help me, which moves me a lot. A. want B. hesitate C. punish D. bend 【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意为：无论我何时求他帮助， 他总是毫不犹豫地帮助我，这令我十分感动。结合句意，B项最佳。,9. Tom, _ yourself! You should set your little brother a good example. A. behave B. distribute C. attain D. possess 【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。behave oneself守规矩，表现得有礼貌。其他选项意思与题意不符。,10. We were short of water but could _ another day. A. hold out B. hold out for C. hold out on D. hold on 【解析】选B。句意：我们缺少水但还能维持一天。hold out for another day中，hold out此处意为“维持”，for是介词，接时间表示持续一段时间。C项意为“拒绝提供（信息或答案）”；D项意为“等一会，不挂断”，均不合题意。,11. Thousands of people _ to watch yesterdays match against Ireland. Aturned on Bturned in Cturned around Dturned out 【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：数以万计的人出来观看昨天与爱尔兰的比赛。turn out出席(某场活动)，在场；turn on 打开；turn in上交；turn around 转过身去。由句意可知D正确。,12The human body is composed of organs, each _ a definite job to do. A. have B. to have C. has D. having 【解析】选D。考查独立主格。句意为：人体由器官组成，每个器官都有明确的分工。each having= and each has , 若有and则是两个并列句，无and只能是一个独立主格，即逻辑主语后跟doing表主动，后跟done表被动，若跟to do 则表将来。,13. Generally speaking, _ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. A. when taking B. when taken C. when to taken D. when to be taken 【解析】选B。考查省略句式。句意为：一般说来，按照说明书来服用，这药没有副作用。when taken是when it is taken的省略表达。,14. Some high officers were punished by law only because they were _ what didnt belong to them. 2011宁波模拟 A. in the possession of B. in possession of C. possessed D. possessing 【解析】选B。考查possession的用法。句意：一些高官受到法律的惩罚仅仅是因为他们占有了不属于他们的东西。in the possession of为所拥有；in possession of拥有；be possessed by被拥有。由句意可知B正确。,15 You can see the stars on a clear night, but in the daytime they are _ . A. unavoidable B. invisible C. inaccessible D. unavailable 【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。句意：你在晚上能看到星星，但在白天却看不到。unavoidable不可避免的；invisible看不见的；inaccessible难接近的；unavailable难以获得的，由句意可知B正确。,. 完形填空 I was cleaning out an old box when an old card caught my eye: Queen City Casket Company. “What is it? ” I wondered . I 1 it over . There , in faded ink , was a hand-scrawled（手写的） 2 . Immediately my mind traveled 3 many years. I was nine years old , walking down the cold , wet streets of Springfield, with a bag of magazines on my shoulder. On my 4 that day, I came to that Company finally, whose owner, Mr Rader, had always taken me there to ask his workers 5 they wanted any magazines.,Shaking off the 6 like a wet dog, I entered Mr Raders office . After a quick glance he 7 me over to the fire-place . Noticing the 8 in the top of my 9 , he said, “Come with me! ”pulling me into his pickup 10 . We pulled to a stop before a shoe store. Inside , a salesman 11 me with the finest pair of Oxfords I had 12 seen. I 13 about 10 feet tall when I got up 14 them. “ Wed like a pair of new socks too, ”Mr Rader said.,Back in his office , Mr Rader took out a 15 , wrote something on it, and handed it to me. With 16 eyes, I read, “Do to others as you would have them do to you. ”He said affectionately (深情地), “Jimmy, I want you to 17 I love you”.,I said good-bye, and for the first time I 18 a flicker of hope that somehow things would be 19 . With people like Mr Rader in the world, there was hope, kindness and love, and that would always make a 20 . 【文章大意】本文记叙了发生在作者童年时代的一个感人故事。有了好心人的帮助，生活就有希望，就会带来转机。,1Aread Bthought Cturned Dpassed 【解析】选C 。turn over把翻过来。作者看到的是一张卡片，卡片的一面注有地址，要想看到内容，得把它翻过来。 2Aaddress Blist Cmessage Dinformation 【解析】选C。根据后文，Mr Rader在卡片上写的是送给作者的赠言。address地址；list目录；information消息，信息，较正式；message指日常的消息、信息。,3Aforward Bso Cahead Dback 【解析】选D。作者见到这张卡片，思绪又回到了从前。forward或ahead如指时间，应往后推。 4Areturn Brounds Ctrip Darrival 【解析】选B。根据下文提示可知，作者当时的工作是卖杂志，应来回沿街叫卖。 5Aif only Bhow Cwhether Dwhy 【解析】选C。作者是卖杂志的，Mr Rader帮作者询问他的工人是否需要杂志。,6Adust Bsweat Ctail Drain 【解析】选D。根据第二段首句和空格后面的wet dog可推出答案。 7Aled Bfollowed Cwatched Dcarried 【解析】选A。作者是在Mr Rader的办公室，当时又冷又潮，故Mr Rader把他带到炉火旁取暖。 8Ahole Bmud Cwater Dcover 【解析】选A。下文提到Mr Rader给作者买的是一双鞋，因此可推测作者的鞋子坏了。,9Amagazine Bshoe Csock Dbag 【解析】选B。根据下文Mr Rader给作者买的东西可推出答案。 10Atruck Bfactory Chome Dstore 【解析】选A。 pickup皮卡，一种小型货车。 11Adressed Bfitted Cshowed Dcomforted 【解析】选B。 dress给穿衣服；show展示；comfort安慰；fit. . . with给提供。服务员给我拿出了一双很好的鞋。,12Aever Balready Cnever Dhardly 【解析】选A 。Mr Rader给作者买的鞋子是作者那时曾经见过的最好的鞋子。 13Aappeared Bseemed Clooked Dfelt 【解析】选D。这是作者那时曾经见过的最好的鞋子，又非常适合他，穿上一定感到比穿那双已经坏了的鞋要舒服很多。 14Afor Bwith Con Din 【解析】选D。本题考查在特定语境下使用介词的能力。in. . . 穿着。,15Apen Bpaper Ccard Dnotebook 【解析】选C。根据第一段首句可得知答案。 16Atearful Bunbelievable Ccurious Dpuzzled 【解析】选A 。Mr Rader给了作者无私的帮助，令作者非常感动。 17Aadmit Bknow Cconsider Dexpress 【解析】选B。 admit承认；consider认为，考虑；express表达。如用这三个词则与作者所要表达的感情不符。,18Asensed Breceived Clost Dgained 【解析】选A。作者当时的生活条件很差，九岁就沿街卖杂志，Mr Rader对他无私的帮助让他感到生活又充满了希望。 19Amistaken Bright Call right Dpossible 【解析】选C。此处意思为：一切事情都会好起来的。 20Adeal Bfortune Cchoice Ddifference 【解析】选D。世界上有Mr Rader这样的好心人，就会有希望，生活就会出现转机，有所不同。,. 短文改错 2011双鸭山模拟 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。,1. 【解析】第二句中去掉a。news是一个不可数名词，故去掉a。 2. 【解析】第三句中have后加been。根据句意，此处应该使用被动语态。 3. 【解析】第四句中把hundreds改为hundred。在hundred前面有确切数字时，hundred应该使用单数形式。 4. 【解析】第四句中把第一个was改为were。前面的主语为a few，故使用谓语动词复数形式。 5. 【解析】第六句中把strong改为strongly。此处使用副词作状语。,6. 【解析】第七句中把too改为so。此处为so. . . that. . . 结构。 7. 【解析】第八句中把couldnt改为cant。从上下文看，此处应该表示现在的情况，故改为cant。 8. 【解析】第十句中把us改为them。此处指代“我”的父母，故使用第三人称代词them。 9. 【解析】第十一句中把Why改为How。此处表示方式，并非表示原因。 10. 【解析】第十一句中在fact后面加that。此处that引导一个同位语从句，that不可省略。,. 书面表达 请根据以下提示写一篇100词左右的 英语短文。 1. 郭敬明是近年来文坛上很活跃的一 位年轻作家，其作品受到广大读者的喜爱， 尤其是中学生和大学生； 2. 他的第一部成名作幻城是在他 大一时完成的，以一个古代王国为背景，讲述了一个充满奇幻色彩和悬念推理的故事；,3. 他的最新小说爵迹也是一部幻想小说。这部小说已被香港一家公司购买并做成了网络游戏； 4New York Times评价郭敬明是“80后众多成名作家中最成功的一位”。 参考词汇：幻城 City of Fantasy 爵迹 Grand Track 80后 post-80s generation _,【参考范文】 Guo Jingming, a young writer , has been active in the literature world in recent years. His works are very popular with readers, especially middle school students and college students. When he was a freshman, Guo released his first novel, City of Fantasy, which made him a name.,The story is set in an ancient kingdom, and full of fantasy and mystery. Guos latest novel, Grand Track, is also a work of fantasy. It has been sold to a Hong Kong company and a video game based on the novel has been made. Guo is gifted, as New York Times puts it, “Guo is the most successful of a dozen young celebrity authors who make up the “post-80s”generation.,.情景对话 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Where shall we take our children to this weekend? We could take them to Water World or to Old-field Adventure Park. 1 Well, how far away are they? I dont want to spend all day in the car., 2 But Old-field Adventure Park will take about two and a half hours if were lucky. 3 Water World has a huge fun swimming pool. 4 I really dont like zoosI hate seeing animals in cages. Well, there arent any animals at Water World.,If we are going there, Im going to take a picnic basket. I know they have got restaurants but they are always expensive. 5 Thats a good ideaIll tell the children. OK.,A. Our children love animals very much. B. Do they have swimming pools? C. Id rather eat in restaurants. D. They love that sort of things. Which one do you prefer? E. The Old-field Adventure Park hasnt got a pool, but its got a small zoo. F. Well, Water World is pretty closeabout one hour away. G. Id rather take our own food and drinks. 答案：15.DFBEG,.单词拼写 1.Drivers should be punished（惩罚） severely for drunken driving. 2.When I turned round again, the boy had vanished（消失）. 3.Its said that Mary is going to marry （嫁给）John. 4.He decided to give away everything he possessed（拥有）to the people in trouble. 5.Dont hesitate (犹豫) to tell us if you have a problem.,6.When in doubt（怀疑）, you can always ask me at any time. 7.I cant tell you the definite（确切的） time when I will come. 8.People often say that word is like an invisible（看不见的）dagger. 9.As a diplomat, he knows how to behave（表现） himself in public. 10.In which direction（方向） are you going, north or south?,.用所给短语的正确形式填空 hold out, turn away, appeal to, play an important part in, come up, be associated with, keep ones eyes on, fix on 1.Besides dieting, exercising plays an important part in losing weight. 2.Have you fixed on where to go yet? 3.Hundreds of fans were turned away from the concert hall.,4.She kept her eyes on the photo of her I had just taken. 5.This new product of ours will appeal to your market. 6.Cigarette smoking has been associated with lung cancer. 7.Peter held out his hand and handed me a parcel. 8.While I was waiting for her, a beggar came up to me and asked for money.,.语法和词汇知识 1.I cant understand why Harry Potter can appeal _ so many readers. Whats the appeal _ it? A. of; of B. to; to C. to; of D. of; to 【解析】选C。 考查appeal 与介词的搭配。句子的第一个appeal 为动词，意为：有吸引力，引起兴趣，后面要接to；第二个appeal 为名词， 意为: 魅力，吸引力，it 指代前面提到的 Harry Potter，表示该书的魅力，应该用表示所属关系的介词of, 故选C。,2.With so many eyes _ on her, the little girl felt a little nervous on the stage. A. fixing B. to fix C. being fixed D. fixed 【解析】选D。考查with复合结构。fix与eyes之间是动宾关系，且此处表示状态，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。,3.She_ a doctor. They didnt _ until they bought a new house. A. married; be married B. married with; get married C. married with; marry to D. married; get married 【解析】选D。句意为：她嫁给了一位医生。直到买了新房子他们才结婚。marry sb.嫁给/娶某人；get married 结婚，表动作；be married 表状态，一般与时间段连用。,4.She went through a period of emotional _ after her company fell into ruins and she finally decided to find a new job. A. control B. adjustment C. outburst D. improvement 【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意：她的公司倒闭之后，她经历了一段情绪上的调整，最后决定去找一个新的工作。control控制；adjustment调整；outburst（感情的）突然爆发；improvement提高，由句意可知B正确。,5.In childrens eyes, summer is always _ swimming, ice cream an
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