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,. 句式填空 1. 祈使句+and +陈述句(常用将来时) Talk to a man about himself （跟一个人聊他自己的事）, and （那么）he will speak to you for hours！ 2. 不定式作定语 I have a favour to ask（要问）.,3. every time 引导时间状语从句 Every time (每次)I open my mouth, I put my foot in it. 4. It is +过去分词+that It is estimated that （据估计）80% of all conversation in English is small talk.,. 教材设题 1. Have you ever crossed the road to avoid _ to someone you recognise? A. to talk B. to be talked C. talking D. having talked 【解析】选C。avoid doing（故意） 避免做某事，为固定搭配。,2. Are you _ the idea of being at a social event in another country? A. nervous about B. conscious of C. aware of D. cautious about 【解析】选A。考查形容词词组辨析。句意为：一想到在别的国家参加社交场合，你会紧张吗？be nervous about 对紧张；be conscious of 意识到；be aware of意识到； be cautious about 对谨慎。,3. We brought some food to the party but there was too much, so we _ any. A. didnt need to bring B. neednt have brought C. dont need to bring D. dont have to bring,【解析】选B。考查need not have done sth. 的用法, 表示过去没必要做而实际上做了。句意为：我们带了一些吃的来参加聚会，但是带的太多了，我们没必要带这么多。根据句中时态可知，动作发生在过去，故排除C、D。didnt need to do 表示不必做且也没做，不合题意，故也排除。,4. She had never learnt the basic rules of social communication, and _ , she made systematic mistakes every time she opened her mouth. A. as the result B. as a consequence C. as a result of D. as a consequence of 【解析】选B。表“因此”之意时，常用的两个短语是as a result 和as a consequence，若它们后面加of ， 则要接宾语，意为“由于/因为”。,5. In the USA, conversation is less lively than in many other cultures, _ everyone talks at the same time. A. where B. when C. which D. about which 【解析】选A。考查定语从句。where此处指代前面in many other cultures，故选A。因句中有at the same time表时间，故排除B。很多同学会误选D，其实是把空白处所指代的先行词误认为是cultures。,1. More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities _ space. 2010福建，27 A. in search of B. in place of C. for lack of D. for fear of 【解析】选C。考查介词短语。句意为：在大城市因为缺少空间，越来越多的高楼大厦被建立起来。in search of 寻找； in place of 代替；for lack of 缺少； for fear of为了避免，惟恐。由句意C正确。,2. Look! Hes running so fast! Hard to _ his legs were once broken. 2007浙江，7 A. know B. imagine C. realize D. find 【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。imagine“想像”，答句意思为：很难想像他的腿曾经断过。,3. Jack apologised for _ to inform me of the time of the meeting in advance. A. his being not able B. him not to be able C. his not being able D. him to be not able 【解析】选C。句意为：杰克因没有提前通知我会议时间而向我道歉。apologise to sb. for not doing sth. 因没有做某事而向某人道歉。doing动作发出者常用形容词性物主代词。,4. Every time after a long _ from school, I feel really stupid because I am a bit behind the others. 2011泉州模拟 A. load B. range C. journey D. absence 【解析】选D。句意：每次长时间的缺课之后，我因为比别人落后而感到非常的愚蠢。absence from school“缺课，旷课”，是固定搭配。,1. The teacher stressed again that the students should not _ any important details while retelling the story. 2008 湖北，25 A. bring out B. let out C. leave out D. make out 【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。leave out 遗漏；bring out使显出，阐明, 出版，生产；let out 发出，放大；make out理解。句意为：老师再次强调学生们在复述故事时不应遗漏任何重要的细节。由句意可知C正确。,2. All the teachers are well _ of the fact that most students, especially teens, need help and encouragement rather than punishment. A. aware B. careful C. confident D. cautious 【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。句意为：所有的老师都很清楚这个事实: 多数学生尤其是青少年，需要的是帮助和鼓励而不是惩罚。be aware of 知道；be careful of 小心的；be confident of 自信的; be cautious of 对谨慎的。由句意可知A正确。,3. _ English, she has also studied a second foreign language. 2011太原模拟 A. In addition that B. Beside C. In addition D. In addition to 【解析】选D。in addition常用作副词，单独使用； in addition to 常用作介词，后面需要接名词（短语）或v. -ing形式。由句意可知D正确。,Many a new house is reported _ in the disaster area and people are moving into them. A. are being built B. have been built C. to be built D. to have been built 【解析】选D。句意为：据报道灾区已经建立了许多新房子，人们正在搬往新房。to have been built 为动词不定式完成式，表明该动作先于报道发生。,Is Tom in? Yes. I called him _ . A. in advance B. in need C. in turn D. in return 【解析】选A。后句意为：是的，我已提前给他打过电话了。in advance提前，符合句意。in need 需要；in turn 依次，反过来；in return 回报。,. 单词拼写 1. It cant be simply imagined（想像） that he lived on the lonely island for 20 years. 2. A number of students are absent （缺席）because of the heavy rain. 3. Could you do me the favour （恩惠）to turn down the music? I cant even hear myself. 4. He apologised （道歉）to his teacher for not being able to hand in the homework. 5. Before you do something, youd better think carefully in advance （预先）.,6. He was turned away for lack （缺少）of the working experience. 7. The boy walked towards the stage confidently （自信地）and began his speech. 8. I made an application （申请）to the famous company for a post. 9. You neednt wear a suit. Its just an informal （非正式的）party. 10. I went to town with the purpose （目的）of going shopping.,. 用方框中短语的适当形式填空 aware of, cheer up, show off, in addition, leave out, look away from, in advance, find out 1. Volunteers tried to make people aware of the risk of smoking. 2. When you talk with someone, never look away from their face. 3. Remember to tell this interesting story. The next time you eat with foreign friends, show off your knowledge.,4. Please inform me of the notice in advance so that I can get prepared. 5. He studied very hard, in addition , he helped his mother do the housework. 6. His name is left out of the membership list. 7. Oh, come on cheer up ! You know, failure is the mother of success. 8. Maybe I could find out some useful information.,. 单项填空 1. I am delighted to _ your acquaintance, Mr. Baker. 2011银川模拟 A. put B. make C. take D. have 【解析】选B。make ones acquaintance 结识某人，与相见。句意为：很高兴能结识您，贝克先生。,2. He is quite _ of the risk, but he has no choice but to go ahead. A. sure B. ashamed C. fond D. aware 【解析】选D。句意：他完全意识到了危险，但他别无选择只能前进。be sure of确信；be ashamed of对感到羞愧；be fond of喜欢；be aware of意识到。根据句意应选D。,3. Lets get some eggs first. _ , vegetables and fruits are also needed. A. In advance B. In all C. In addition D. In short 【解析】选C。考查短语辨析。A项“预先，提前”；B项“总计”；C项“此外，另外”；D项“简言之”。根据句意，后句应是对前句的补充说明，故选C。,4. What do you imagine _ her look so upset? _ by her teacher again. A. making; Because she was blamed B. making; She was being blamed C. made; That she was blamed D. makes; Because of her being blamed 【解析】选C。第一句话中do you imagine为插入语，所以排除A、B两项。第二句话回答疑问词what，what在句子中作主语，that 引导主语从句，所以选C项。此题易受imagine doing影响误选making。,【举一反三】 Would you ever have imagined _ a pilot? A. his becoming B. him to become C. him become D. him to have become 【解析】选A。imagine 后接v. -ing 作宾语，his为v. -ing的逻辑主语。,5. Dont blame him again. He didnt make the mistake _ . A. by accident B. on purpose C. by chance D. by mistake 【解析】选B。by accident“偶然”；on purpose“故意地”；by chance“偶然，意外”；by mistake“错误地”。结合句意，B项正确。,6. _ he sees people in trouble, he always lends them a hand. A. The next time B. The moment C. Every time D. The first time 【解析】选C。考查连词。句意为：每次看到处在困境中的人们时，他总是伸手帮忙。结合题意，C项最佳。,【举一反三】 Do you know Mary very well? Yes. We became good friends _ we met at a meeting. A. by the time B. the first time C. until D. every time 【解析】选B。 后句意为：我们第一次在会上见面时就成了好朋友。the first time 第一次的时候。,7. I think you should apologise _ your mother _ being so rude. I see. A. with; about B. with; for C. to; about D. to; for 【解析】选D。apologise to sb. for doing sth. 因做了某事而向某人道歉。,8. _ water and sunlight, the young plants are dying. A. Lacking B. Lacking of C. Lacked of D. Being lacked 【解析】选A。考查现在分词作状语。lack 作动词用时，为及物动词，后面不用加of。又因为the young plants与lack是主谓关系。lack作名词用时，后面常加of。故选A项。,9. _ , the materials expand and contract with the increase and decrease of temperature. A. It is well known B. We all know C. It is well known that D. As is well known 【解析】选D。句意为：众所周知，物质随着温度的升降而膨胀收缩。此题中有逗号，而C项中that后面需要直接加从句，故排除。as is well known 是定语从句，as为关系代词，指代逗号后面的句子。,【方法技巧】 as 用于定语从句，固定搭配要牢记 as用作关系代词和关系副词引导限定性定语从句, 并在从句中作主语, 宾语, 表语或状语, 构成as. . . as, the same. . . as, such. . . as 等结构。 eg: As many people as were present saw the whole accident. (第二个as关系代词, 作主语) 所有在场的人们目睹了事故的经过. I like the same book as you do. (as关系代词, 作宾语) 我和你一样喜欢那本书。,My hometown is no longer the same as it was. ( as关系代词, 作表语) 我们的家乡不再是过去的样子了。 as引导非限定性定语从句，代替整个句子，as在定语从句中常作主语或宾语, 可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后。 eg: As we all know, he studies very hard. ( as 代表整个句子, 作宾语) 相当于: He studies very hard, as we all know. 或 He studies very hard, which we all know.,我们都知道他学习很勤奋。 As is known to all, he is the best student in our class. (as 代表整个句子, 作主语) 众所周知, 他是我们班最好的学生. (注: 置于句首的关系代词as, 一般不可以用which 替换。) 常用的这种类似插入语的句式有as is said above, as is already mentioned above, as is known to all, as it is, as is often the case等。,10. When you rewrite the paragraph, I advise you to _ the last sentence as it is rather misleading. 2011哈尔滨模拟 A. point out B. make out C. leave out D. put out 【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你重写这个段落时，我建议你删去最后一个句子，因为它有误导性。point out指出，指明；make out理解；辨认出；说明；填写；leave out删去；put out熄灭；伸出；出版。由句意C正确。,11. The job is not very profitable _ money, but Im getting valuable experience from it. 2011哈尔滨模拟 A. in terms of B. because of C. in favour of D. by way of 【解析】选A。句意为：这份工作就薪水而言不是很好，可我正从这份工作中获取宝贵的经验。in terms of就而言，符合题意。because of 因为；in favour of赞成，支持，有利于；by way of 通过的方法。,12. John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month. Oh, _ ! 2011杭州模拟 A. cheer up B. well done C. go ahead D. congratulations 【解析】选D。考查交际用语。句意: 我和约翰将在下个月庆祝我们的第40个结婚纪念日。噢，祝贺你们。cheer up振作起来；well done做得很好；go ahead请吧，干吧；congratulations祝贺。由句意可知D正确。,13. You _ come today because the meeting has been delayed. But I havent been told. A. neednt have to B. dont need C. neednt have D. dont need to 【解析】选C。句意为：你今天不用来，会议已被推迟了。可没人告诉我。根据题意可知来的动作已发生，故应用neednt have done sth. 意为：本不必做某事，但事实上已做了；dont need to表示不必做，而且也没做某事。,14. He likes to _ his own success in the presence of ladies. A. show up B. show on C. show off D. show around 【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：他喜欢当着女士的面炫耀自己的成功。show off 炫耀；show up出现，露面；show on 展示；show around 带领某人参观。,15. She _ from the snake, because she was afraid of it. A. looked after B. looked out C. looked into D. looked away 【解析】选D。考查短语辨析。句意：因为害怕，她把目光从蛇身上移开。look after照看；look out小心; look into调查; look away from把目光移开。由句意D正确。,. 阅读理解 (A) Recently a Beijing father sent in a question at an Internet forum（论坛）asking what “PK” meant. “My family has been watching the Super Girl singing competition TV programme. My little daughter asked me what PK meant, but I had no idea, ” explained the puzzled father. To a lot of Chinese young people who have been playing games online, it is impossible not to know this term. In such Internet games, “PK” is short for “Player Kill”, in which two players fight until one ends the life of the other.,In the case of the “Super Girl” singing competition, “PK” was used to refer to the stage where two singers have to compete with each other for only one chance to go up in competition ranking. Like this father, Chinese teachers at high schools have also been finding their students compositions using Internet jargons which are difficult to understand. A high school teacher from Tianjin asked her students to write compositions with simple language, but they came up with a lot of Internet jargons that she didnt understand.,“MyGG came back this summer from college. He told me Ive grown up to be a PLMM. I loved toFBwith him together; he always took me to the KPM, ” came from one composition. “GG” means Ge Ge（Chinese pinyin for brother）. “PLMM” refers to Piao Liang Mei Mei（beautiful girl）. “FB” means Fu Bai（corruption）. “KPM” is short for KFC, Pizza Hut and McDonalds.,Some specialists welcome Internet jargons as a new development in language. If you do not even know what a Kong Long（dinosaur, referring to an ugly looking female）or a Qing Wa（frog, referring to an ugly looking male）is, you will possibly be regarded as a Cai Niao. 【文章大意】网络时代新的网络词语不断涌现，PK, GG, PLMM, Qing Wa, Kong Long 等让人目不暇接，不知所云，细读文章，就会明白其中含义。,1. By writing the article, the writer tries to _ . A. explain some Internet language B. suggest common Internet language C. laugh at the Beijing father D. draw our attention to Internet language 【解析】选D。写作意图题。作者写这篇文章的目的是想引起人们对网络语言的关注。,2. What does the writer think about the term “PK”? _ A. Fathers cant possibly know it. B. The daughter should understand it. C. Online game players may know it. D. “Super Girl” shouldnt have used it. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可知：玩网络游戏的人是知道PK的意思的。,3. The underlined word “jargons” means “ _ ” in Chinese. A. 行话 B. 粗口 C. 歌词 D. 趋势 【解析】选A。猜测词义题。根据jargons所在句子可知，其意义应为：行话。,4. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A puzzled father B. Do you speak Internet-ish? C. Keep away from Internet-ish D. Kong Long or Qing Wa? 【解析】选B。 主旨大意题。综观全文，讲述的是网络语言现象。A只是本文的一个引子；作者并没有提倡要远离网络语言，故排除C；D项只是在文章最后提及的两个网络词语，故也应排除。,(B) A popular saying goes, “Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me. ” However, thats not really true. Words have the power to build us up or tear us down. It doesnt matter if the words come from someone else or ourselves-the positive and negative effects are just as lasting. We all talk to ourselves sometimes. Were usually too embarrassed to admit it, though. But we really shouldnt be, because more and more experts believe talking to ourselves loud is a healthy habit.,This “self-talk” helps us motivate ourselves, remember things, solve problems, and calm ourselves down. Beware, though, that as much as 77% of self-talk tends to be negative. So in order to stay positive, we should only speak words of encouragement to ourselves. We should also be quick to give ourselves a pat on the back. The next time you finish a project, do well in a test, or finally clean your room, join me in saying, “A good job! ”,Often, words come out of our mouths without us thinking about the effects they will have; but we should be aware that our words cause certain responses to others. For example, when returning an item to a store, we might use warm friendly language during the exchange. And the clerk will probably respond in a similar manner. Or we can use harsh(苛刻的), critical language, which will most likely cause the clerk to be defensive.,Words possess power because of their lasting effects. Many of us regret something we once said. And we remember unkind words said to us! Before speaking, we should always ask ourselves: Is it true? Is it needed? If what we want to say doesnt pass this test, then its better left unsaid.,Words possess power: both positive and negative. Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively. We can offer hope, build self-esteem(自尊) and motive others to do their best. Negative words destroy all those things. Will we use our words to hurt or to heal， the choice is ours. 【文章大意】语言是世间最锋利的武器。它可以让人振奋，也可以让人萎靡。对自己，要多说鼓励的语言；对他人说话前要慎思。,5. The author argues in the first paragraph that _ . A. words have lasting effects on us B. words will never hurt us at all C. positive effects last longer than negative effects D. negative words may let us down 【解析】选A 。细节理解题。根据第一段中. . . effects are just as lasting. 可知正确答案。,6. Why should we not feel embarrassed when talking to ourselves? A. Almost everybody has the habit of talking to oneself. B. Talking to ourselves is believed to be good for our health. C. Talking to ourselves helps us to solve all the problems. D. It does harm to have “self-talk” when we are alone. 【解析】选B 。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知正确答案。,7. The underlined phrase “give ourselves a pat on the back” in Paragraph 3 means _ . A. blame ourselves B. punish ourselves C. praise ourselves D. talk to ourselves 【解析】选C 。词义猜测题。由上句句意：为了要保持积极的心态，我们应当对自己只说鼓励的话。可知此处这个动作是表扬自己。,8. Which of the following statements would the author agree to? A. Unkind words are unlikely to be forgotten. B. It is better to think twice before talking to others. C. Words always possess long positive effects. D. Kind words are sometimes not needed at all. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后两段可知，由于话语有持久的影响，所以在与他人说话前要三思。,.语音知识 1lack Aage Bmajor Cnational Dmake 2mature Afortune Bcenter Cwaste Dlisten 3theatre Atease Bpleasant Ctreasure Darea,4impolite Acompare Bstomach Cgolden Ddiscovery 5chemical Achat BChristmas Ccheek Dchoose 答案：15.CADAB,.单词拼写 1.It cant be simply imagined（想像） that he lived on the lonely island for 20 years. 2.A number of students are absent （缺席）because of the heavy rain. 3.Could you do me the favour （恩惠）to turn down the music? I cant even hear myself. 4.He apologised （道歉）to his teacher for not being able to hand in the homework.,5.Before you do something, youd better think carefully in advance （预先）. 6.He was turned away for lack （缺少）of the working experience. 7.The boy walked towards the stage confidently （自信地）and began his speech. 8.I made an application （申请）to the famous company for a post.,9.You neednt wear a suit. Its just an informal （非正式的）party. 10.I went to town with the purpose （目的）of going shopping.,.语法和词汇知识 1.I am delighted to _ your acquaintance, Mr. Baker. 2011银川模拟 A. put B. make C. take D. have 【解析】选B。make ones acquaintance 结识某人，与相见。句意为：很高兴能结识您，贝克先生。,2.He is quite_ of the risk, but he has no choice but to go ahead. A. sure B. ashamed C. fond D. aware 【解析】选D。句意：他完全意识到了危险，但他别无选择只能前进。be sure of确信；be ashamed of对感到羞愧；be fond of喜欢；be aware of意识到。根据句意应选D。,3.Lets get some eggs first._, vegetables and fruits are also needed. A. In advance B. In all C. In addition D. In short 【解析】选C。考查短语辨析。A项“预先，提前”；B项“总计”；C项“此外，另外”；D项“简言之”。根据句意，后句应是对前句的补充说明，故选C。,4.What do you imagine _ her look so upset? _ by her teacher again. A. making; Because she was blamed B. making; She was being blamed C. made; That she was blamed D. makes; Because of her being blamed,【解析】选C。第一句话中do you imagine为插入语，所以排除A、B两项。第二句话回答疑问词what，what在句子中作主语，that 引导主语从句，所以选C项。此题易受imagine doing影响误选making。,【举一反三】 Would you ever have imagined _ a pilot? A. his becoming B. him to become C. him become D. him to have become 【解析】选A。imagine 后接v.-ing 作宾语，his为v.-ing的逻辑主语。,5.Dont blame him again. He didnt make the mistake _ . A. by accident B. on purpose C. by chance D. by mistake 【解析】选B。by accident“偶然”；on purpose“故意地”；by chance“偶然，意外”；by mistake“错误地”。结合句意，B项正确。,6. _ he sees people in trouble, he always lends them a hand. A. The next time B. The moment C. Every time D. The first time 【解析】选C。考查连词。句意为：每次看到处在困境中的人们时，他总是伸手帮忙。结合题意，C项最佳。,【举一反三】 Do you know Mary very well? Yes. We became good friends _ we met at a meeting. A. by the time B. the first time C. until D. every time 【解析】选B。 后句意为：我们第一次在会上见面时就成了好朋友。the first time 第一次的时候。,7.I think you should apologise _ your mother _ being so rude. I see. A. with; about B. with; for C. to; about D. to; for 【解析】选D。apologise to sb. for doing sth.因做了某事而向某人道歉。,8. _ water and sunlight, the young plants are dying. A. Lacking B. Lacking of C. Lacked of D. Being lacked 【解析】选A。考查现在分词作状语。lack 作动词用时，为及物动词，后面不用加of。又因为the young plants与lack是主谓关系。lack作名词用时，后面常加of。故选A项。,9. _ , the materials expand and contract with the increase and decrease of temperature. A. It is well known B. We all know C. It is well known that D. As is well known 【解析】选D。句意为：众所周知，物质随着温度的升降
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