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英语分级词汇表【编者的话】我国中学生在学习英语中感到最头疼的就是词汇问题。本人经过长时间的思考，觉得造成这一现象的原因是多方面的，有教师方面的，有学生方面，也有方法方面的，但其中对词汇不分轻重、不分主次“眉毛胡子一把抓”，加上方法不当是造成厌学和感到头疼的主要原因。有计划、有重点、分步骤地记忆词汇，一方面可以减轻学生的心理负担和课业负担，另一方面也可以解决学生对词汇掌握难的问题。“朗文英汉双解活用词典”根据英语单词在使用中出现的频率（称为词频），将英语常用词汇量定为3000个词汇。其中一级常用词汇为1000个，二级常用词汇为2000个，三级常用词汇为3000个。本人利用工作之余，参照“朗文英汉双解活用词典”的词频级别，将普通高中英语课程标准中所列的3550多个词汇分为：一级常用词汇为833个，二级常用词汇为655个，三级常用词汇为495个，其他词汇1574个。目的是能帮助教师在实施分层次教学时，根据学生的不同基础情况提出不同的要求，以及学生可根据自己的不同基础和不同学习阶段，有计划、有重点、分步骤地记忆词汇，逐步达到课标对词汇的要求。本人现将高中英语分级词汇表奉献给广大师生，希望此举能为提高我们学生的英语学习成绩找到一个“突破口”。同时，也请我们的老师集思广益，进行交流探讨，寻找提高我们学生学习英语的有效方法。另，请各位老师和学生在使用“分级词汇表”时要根据中国学生的实际创造性使用。同时“分级词汇表”也非“灵丹妙药”，要学好英语还是要下点功夫的。 一级常用词汇833 Aa(n)artabilitynable artaboutad & prepaboveprep,a &adacceptvaccessn & vachievevacrossprepactn & vactionnactivitynaddvadditionnadmitvadvantagenadvicenaffairnaffectvaffordvafterad,prep & conjagainadagainstprepagenagencynagoadagreevagreementnairnallad,a&pronallowvalmostadaloneaalongad & prepalreadyadalthoughconjalwaysadamongprepamountn & vanalysisnandconjanimalnannouncevanothera & pronanswern & vanypron & aanythingpronapartad & aappealv & nappearvapplicationnapplyvappropriateaareanarguevargumentnarmn & varmynaroundad & preparrivevartnarticlenartistnasad,conj & prepaskvaspectnassociationnassumevatprepattackv & nattemptv & nattentionnattitudenattractionnauthoritynavailableaavoidvawardnawareaawayad Bbabynbackad,a & nbad(worse,worst)abanknbasenbasicabasisnbe(am,is,are,was,v were,being,been)bearnbecauseconjbecome (became,v become)bednbeforeprep,ad. & conjbeginvbehaviournbehindprep & adbelievevbenefitn&vbetweenprepbeyondprepbigabillnbitnblackn & abloodn & vboardn & vbodynbookn & vbotha & pronboynbreak (broke,broken)v & nbring(brought,brought)vbrothernbuild(built,built)v &nbuildingnbusinessnbutconj & prepbuy(bought,bought)vbyprep Ccalln & vcampaigncan(could);cant=cannotmodal vcapitalncarncarryvcasencatncatch(caught,caught)vcausen & vcellncentncentralacentre(Am center)ncenturyncertainachairman/womann (pl chairmen/women)chancenchangen & vchild (pl children)nchoicenchoose(chose,chosen)vchurchncircumstancencitynclassnclearaclosea & adclubncolda & ncollectionncolour (Am color)n & vcome(came,came)vcommitteencommonacommunicationncompanyncomparevcompetitionncompletea & vcomputernconcernv & nconditionn conferencenconsidervcontainvcontinuevcontrolv & ncostncouldmodal vcountryncouplencoursencourtncovern & vcreatevcreditnculturencupncustomerncut (cut, cut)v & n Ddarkn & adatandaten &vdaughterndayndealn deathndecidevdecisionndeepa & addefence (Am defense)ndegreendemandvdepartment (Dept.)ndescribevdesignn & vdeterminevdevelopvdevelopmentndievdifferencendifferentadifficultadifficultyndirecta & vdiscovervdiscussvdiscussionndiseasendivisionndo (did, does)vdoctorndogndoorndoubtn & vdownprep & addraw (drew, drawn)vdrive (drove, driven)vdrugndueaduringprepdutyn Eeacha & pronearlya & adeasyaeat (ate,eaten)veducationneffectneffortneithera,conj & adelseadencouragevendn & venergynenjoyvenoughn, a & adentervespeciallyadevenaseveningneventneveradeveryaeveryoneproneverythingpronevidencenexamplenexchangenexistvexpectvexperiencenexplainvexpressv & neyen Ffacen & vfactnfailv & nfall (fell, fallen)vfamilynfar (farther, farthest; a & ad further, furthest)fathernfeel (felt, felt)vfeelingnfewpron & afieldnfiguren & vfillvfilmn & vfinalafind (found, found)vfineafiren & vfirmnfishn & vfloornfollowvfoodnfoot ( pl feet)nforprep & conjforcevforeignaforget (forgot, forgotten)vformn & vformeraforwardadfreeafriendnfromprepfronta & nfullafunctionn & vfuturen Ggamengardenngenerala & nget (got, got)vgirlngive (gave, given)vglassngo (went, gone)vgoalngood (better, best)agovernmentngreata & ad ?groundngroupngrow (grew, grown)v Hhairnhalfa & nhandn & vhappenvhappyahardad &ahave (has, had, had)vhepronheadn & vhealthnhear (heard, heard)vheartnheavyahelpn & vherpronhereadherselfpronhigha & adhimpronhimselfpronhispronhistorynhold (held, held)vhomen & adhopen & vhorsenhournhousenhowadhoweverad & conjhumana & nhusbandn IIpronideanidentitynifconjimaginevimmediatelyadimportancenimportantaimprovevinprep & adincludevincomenincreasev & nindeedaindependencenindicatevindustryninfluencen & vinformationninsteadadintendvinterestninternationalaintoprepitpronitspronitselfpron Jjobnjoinvjusta & ad Kkeep (kept, kept)vkeynkillvkindnkingnknow (knew, known)vknowledgen Llabour (Am labor)nlandn & vlanguagenlargealasta & vlatea & adlatternlawnlead (led, led)v & nleadernlearn (learnt, learnt; v learned, learned)leastnleave (left, left)vlefta, ad & nlegnlegalalet (let, let)vletternlevelnlibrarynlie n & vlife (pl lives)nlightn & vlikev & preplikelyalinen & vlistn & vlistenvlittle (less, least)alivev & alocalalonga & adlookn & vlossnlose (lost, lost)vlotaloven & vlowa & ad Mmachinenmainamake (made, made )vman (pl men)nmanagev managernmany (more, most)pron & amarketnmaterialnmattern & vmaymodal vmepronmean (meant, meant)vmeaningnmeet (met, met)v & nmeetingnmembernmemorynmentionn & vmethodnmightmodal vmilenministernminutenmodelnmodernamomentnmoneynmonthnmore (much, many)a, ad & nmorningnmothernmouthnmovevmovementnmusicnmustmodal vmypronmyselfpron Nnamen nationalanaturalanaturenneara, ad & prepnearlyadnecessary aneedn & modal vneveradnewanewsnnexta & adnightnnoad & anormaln & anotadnoten & vnothingn, ad & v ?nowadnumbern Ooccurvofprepoffprep & adofferv & nofficenofficernoftenadoldaonprep & adoncen, ad & conjoneprononlya & adopena & voperationnorconjordern & vorganizationnotherpron & aourpronoutadoutsiden, ad & prepoverprep & adowna & v Ppagenpapernparentnpartn, a & vparticularapartynpassvpastad, n & preppatientnpatternnpeplenperprepperformancenperiodnpersonnoersonalaphysicalapickvpicturenpiecenplacen & vplanv & nplantv & nplayv & npointv & npolicenpolicynpoliticalapoorapopularapopulationnpositionnpossibleapowdernpracticen & vpreparevpresentnpressurenpreventvpreviousapricenprinciplenprivateaproblemnprocessn & vproductionnprofitnprogramme (Am program)nprojectnprovevprovidevpublica & npublishvpullv & npupilnpurposenput (put, put)v Qquantitynquestionnquitead Rraisevrangen & vratea & vratheradreachvread (read, read)vrealarealise (Am realize) vreallyadreasonv & nreceivevrecentarecognise ( Am recognize)vrecordn & vredn & areducev refervreferencenreflectvrefusevregardv & nrelatevrelationnrelationshipnremainvremembervremovevreplacevreportv & nrepresentvrequirevresearchnrespectv & nresponsibilitynrestn & vresultnreturnvrightn, a & adrise (rose, risen)vriskn & vroadnroomnroyalarun (ran, run)v Ssalensamen & asavevsay (said, said)vschoolnsciencenseanseasonnseatnsecondnsectionnsecuritynsee (saw, seen)vseekvseemvsell (sold, sold)vsend (sent, sent)vsensenseriousaservevservicenset (set, set)v& nseveralpron & ashall (should, should) modal vsharevshe pronshopv & nshortashouldmodal vshow (showed, shown / showed)vsidensimilarasimpleasinceprep, conj & adsingleasisternsit (sat,sat)vsituationnsizensmallasmilev & nsoad &conjsocialasocietynsomea & pronsomeonepronsomethingpronsometimesadsomewhereadsonnsortn & vspacenspecialaspecificaspend (spent, spent)vstagenstand (stood, stood)v & nstationnstatementnsteadyastilla & adstonenstopv & nstoren & vstreetnstrongastudentnstyleasuccessnsuccessfulasuchad , pron & asuffervsuggestvsummernsunnsupposevsurea & adsurfacensystema Ttablentake (took, taken)vtalk v & ntaskntaxnteachernteamntechniquentechnologyntelevisionntell (told, told)vtendvtermntestv & ntextnthanconjthata, pron, conj & adthearttheirprontheirs pronthempronthemselvesprontheorynthereint, n & adthereforeadtheypronthingnthink (thought, thought)vthisa & pronthoughconjthoughtnthroughprep & adthroughoutprepthrow (threw, thrown)vthusadtimen & vtopreptodayad & ntogetheradtooadtopvtotala, n & vtoward(s)preptownntrade n & vtrainingntreatvtreatmentntreentrue atryvturnv & ntypev Uunderad & prep understand (understood,v understood)unionnuniversitynunlessconjuntilprep & conjupad, a, n & prepuponprepusev & nusefula Vvaluenvarietynvariousaversionnveryadviewnvillagenvisitv & nvoicen Wwaitvwalkn & vwarnwatchv & nwatern & vwaynwepronwear (wore, worn)vwell (better, best)ad, a, & int.wellnwhatpron & awhateverconj & pronwheelnwhenconj & adwhereadwhetherconjwhichpron & awhileconj & nwhitea & nwhopronwholeawhompronwhosepronwhyad & int.wideawifenwillnwill (would, would)modal vwin (won, won)vwindownwiseawishn & vwithprepwithinprepwithoutprepwoman (pl women)nwordnworkn & vworkernworldnwould modal vwrite (wrote, written)vwronga XYyearnyesadyesterdayad & nyetadyoupronyoungayourpron Z 二级常用词汇655 Aabsencenacadamica & naccidentnaccommodationnaccompanyvachievementnacida acquirevactiveaactualaaddressnadministrationnadoptvadultnadvancev & nadvisevafraidaafternoonnagentnagriculturalaagriculturenaheadadaidn & vaimn & vaircraftnalternativeaancientaannualaanywayadapparentaappearancenappointvappointmentnapproachn & vapprovevarise (arose, arisen)varrangevarrangementnassessvassistancenattachvattendvattractvattractiveaaudiencenauthornaveragea & n Bbackgroundnbagnbalancenballnbandnbattlenbeachnbeat ( beat, beaten)v & nbeautynbedroomnbeliefnbelongvbelowprepbeneathprepbesideprepbirdnbirthnblockn & vbluen & aboatnbornabottlenbrainnbranchnbreakfastnbreathnbridgenbriefabrightabroadabrownn & abudgetnbusnbusya Ccancerncandidatencardncarefulacashn & vcategorynchainnchairnchallengenchallengingachampionnchannelncharacteristicachargev & ncheapacheckn & vchief a & ncirclen & vcitizenncivilacleanv & aclimbvclothesncoalncoffeencolleaguencollectvcollegencombinevcommandn & vcommentncommercialacommitvcommitmentncomplexa & ncomponentnconcentratevconceptnconcludevconclusionnconductvconfirmvconflictnconnectvconnectionnconsequencenconsiderationnconstantaconstitutionnconstructionncontemporaryacontentacontributevconversationncorporationncorrectv & acrimencriminalncriterion (pl criteria)ncrossn & vcrowdn & vcryn & vcurrencyncurriculumn Ddad = daddyndailya, ad & ndamagev & ndangern dangerousadearadebtndeclarevdeclinevdelivervdependvdescriptionndesirev & ndeskndestroyvdietndinnerndirectorndisppearvdistinctionndistrictndividevdocumentndoublea & ndream (dreamt, dreamt; n & v dreamed, dreamed)dressn & vdrink (drank, drunk)vdriverndropn & vdrya Eearnearn vearthneasternaeggnemployvenemynenginenenterprisenentireaenvironmentalaentrynequala & vequipmentnerrornescapev & neventuallyadexactlyadexam=examinationnexaminevexcellentaexceptprepexceptionnexercisen & vexhibitionnexistencenexpectationnexpensenexpensiveaexperimentnexpertnexplanationnexploren ?exportn & vexpressionnextraa Ffactorynfailurenfairafairnfaithn fall (Am)=autumnnfamiliarafamousafarmnfasta & adfavour (Am favor)nfearnfeenfeed (fed, fed)vfemalea & nfilenfinancenfingernfinishv& nfirmafita & vfixvflataflightnflowvfly (flew, flown)vfocusv & nfootballnfreedomnfreshafruitn Ggainvgatengathervgenerationngentlemanngiftngoldngrassngreena & ngrey (Am gray)agrowthnguestnguidengunn Hhallnhandlen & vhang (hung, hung; hanged, hanged)vhardlyadhearingnheatnheightnhide (hid, hidden)vhit (hit, hit)n & vholenholidaynhotahotelnhugea Iignorevimpossibleaimpressionnincidentnindependenceninformvinjuryninsideprep & adinstanceninsistvinstituteninstructionninstrumentnintentionninterviewn & vinvitevironn & v Jjourneynjudgen & vjudgementn Kkidnkitchennkneen Llacknladynlaughn & vlawyernlay (laid, laid)vleaf (pl leaves)nleaguenlengthnlicensenliftv & nlimitvlinkvlipnliteraturenlunchn Mmagazinenmajoramajoritynmalea & nmannernmapnmarkn & vmarriagenmarryvmassnmatchvmaybeadmealnmeansnmeasurenmeanwhileadmedianmedicalamentalamerelyadmessagenmetaln & amiddlenministrynminoritynmissvmissnmistake (mistook, mistaken)v & nmom=mumnmorala & nmountainnmovienmurdervmusical a & n Nnamevnarrowanationnnecknneighbour (Am neighbor)nnetanewspapernniceanobodyn & pronnodvnoisennonepronnortha, ad & nnorthernanosennoticen & v Oobjectnobservevobtainvobviousaoccupyvoceannofficialnoiln & vontoprepoperatevopinionnoppositen & aordinaryaorganise (Am organize)votherwiseadoughtmodal voutputn Ppackagenpainnpaintingnpairnparknpartlyadpartnernpassagenpassengernpathnpeacenpensionnperfectaperformvpermanentapersuadevphone=telephonev & nphotographnphrasenplatenpleasevpleasurenplentynpocketnpoliticiannpoliticsnpollutionnpoolnpositiveapossibilitynpotentialapoundnpowerfulapracticalaprefervpresenta & vpressvpressnprimaryaprisonnprisonernproducevprogressn & vpromisenpromotevproperaproperlyadprotectvprotectionnpushn & v Qquarternqueennquicka & adquieta Rracev & nradionrailnrailwaynrainn & vrareareadingnreadyarealitynreasonablearecommendvrecovervregulararegulationnrejectvrevelentareliefnreligionnreligiousarelyvremindvrepeatvreplynrepresentativenrepublicnrequestnrequirementnrespondvrestaurantnreviewv & nrevolution nricharide (rode, ridden)v & nring (rang, rung)v & nrivernrocknroofnrootnroundad, prep & arown & vrulen & v Ssafeasafetynsatisfyvscenenscientificascientistnscoren & vscreennsearchvsecretaryasecureaselectvseniora & nsentencenseparatev & aservantnsessionnsettlevsettlementnsevereasex nshadownshake (shook, shaken)vshapen & vsharpasheetnshipnshockvshoot (shot, shot)v & nshouldernshoutn & vshut (shut, shut)vsightnsignalnsignificancensilencensing (sang, sung)skinvskynsleepnslowasmartasmokevsoftasoil nsoldiernsomehowadsongnsorryasoundv & nsoutha, ad & nsouthernaspeak (spoke, spoken)vspeakernspeechnspeedn & vspiritnspokesman/ spokeswomann (pl spokesmen / spokeswomen)sportnspotn & vspread( spread, spread)vspringnstaffnstandardn & astarnstarevstartvstatenstatusnst
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