2016—2018年高考全国卷英语语法填空

1 4 A 2018 全国一卷 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal runners live three years 61 long than non runners You don t have to run fast or for long 62 see the benefit You may drink smoke be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 die early by running While running regatesalstly cann t make you live forever the review says it 64 be more effective at lengthening life 65 walking cycling or swimming Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 cause The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do But otherwise it s probably running To avoid knee pain you can run on soft surfaces do exercises to 68 strength your leg muscles 肌肉 avoid hills and get good running shoes Running is cheap easy and it s always 69 energy If you are time poor you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports so perhaps we should all give 70 a try B 2018 全国二卷 Diets have changed in China and so too has its top crop Since 2011 the country 61 grow more corn than rice Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years while rice has increased only 7 percent A taste for meat is 63 actual behind the change An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens pigs and cattle Another reason for corn s rise The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 improve water quality Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer 化肥 runoff This switch has decreased 66 pollute in the country s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people According to the World Bank China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 globe fertilizer consumption The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 when the government 68 start a soil testing program 69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers and 2011 fertilizer use dropped by 7 7 million tons That prevented the emission 排放 of 51 8 million tons of carbon dioxide China s approach to protecting its environment while 70 feed its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide says the bank s Juergen Voegele C 2018 全国三卷 I m not sure 61 is more frightened me or the female gorilla 大 猩 猩 that suddenly appears out of nowhere I m walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic Unexpectedly I m face to face with the gorilla who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs That makes her baby scream and then a 400 pound male appears He screams the 63 loud of all The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me I quickly lower myself ducking my head to avoid 64 look directly into his eyes so he doesn t feel 65 challenge 2 4 My name is Mireya Mayor I m a 66 science who studies animals such as apes and monkeys I was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas I d been observing No one had seen them for hours and my colleagues and I were worried When the gorillas and I frightened each other I was just glad to find 68 they alive True to gorilla s unaggressive nature the huge animal 69 mean no real harm He was just saying I m king of this forest and here is your reminder Once his message was delivered he allowed me 70 stay and watch D 2017 全国一卷 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt This trend which was started by the medical community 医学界 61 a method of fighting heart disease has had some unintended side 62 effect such as overweight and heart disease the very thing the medical community was trying to fight Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet They are required 63 process the food that we eat to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions When fat and salt 64 remove from food the food tastes as if is missing something As 65 result people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing Even 66 bad the amount of fast food that people eat goes up Fast food 67 be full of fat and salt by 68 eat more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack 吃点心 between meals and will improve the taste of your food However be 69 care not to go to extremes Like anything it is possible to have too much of both 70 is not good for the health E 2017 全国二卷 In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61 crowd on the roads above as they travelled to and 62 word It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method This included digging up the road 63 lay the track and then building a strong roof over 64 top When all those had been done the road surface was replaced Steam engines 65 use to pull the carriages and it must have been 66 fair unpleasant for the passsengers with all the smoke and noise However the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months more than 25 000 people were using 67 every day Later engineers 68 manage to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels 隧道 which became known to the tube This development was only possible with the 69 introduce of electric powered engines and lifts The central London Railway was one of the most 70 success of these new lines and was opened in 1900 It had white painted tunnels and bright red carriages and proved extremely popular with the public 3 4 F 2017 全国三卷 She looks like any other schoolgirl fresh faced and full of life Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A level course But unlike school friends 16 year old Sarah is not spending half term 61 rest Instead she is earning 6 500 a day as 62 model in New York Sarah 63 tell that she could be Britain s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year Her father Peter 44 want her to give up school to model full time But Sarah 64 has taken part in shows along with top models wants 65 prove that she has brains as well as beauty She is determined to carry on with her 66 educate She has turned down several 67 invitation to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree 68 engineering or architecture Sarah says My dad thinks I should take the offer now But at the moment school 69 come first I don t want to get too absorbed in modeling It is 70 certain fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal I don t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can t model my more G 2016 全国一卷 Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires Asia s biggest building and fancy new hotels But for tourists like me pandas are its top 61 attract So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not for profit Panda Base where ticket money helps pay for research I 62 allow to get up close to these cute animals at the 600 acre centre From tomorrow I will be their UK ambassador The title will be 63 official given to me at a ceremony in London But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid 1980s 65 I was the first Western TV reporter 66 permit to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild My ambassadorial duties will include 67 introduce British visitors to the 120 plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia On my recent visit I held a lively three month old twin that had been rejected by 68 it mother The nursery team switches him every few 69 day with his sister so that while one is being bottle fed 70 other is with mum she never suspects H 2016 全国二卷 If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work you should take a step back and identify 识别 those of 61 great and less importance Then handle the most important tasks first so you ll feel a real sense of 62 achieve Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 be often acceptable Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day So get an early start and try to be as productive 65 possible before lunch This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished Recent 66 study show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67 4 4 regular Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 while exercising or dong something you enjoy If you find something you love doing outside of the office you ll be less likely 69 bring your work home It could be anything gardening cooking music sports but whatever it is 70 make sure it s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about I 2016 全国三卷 In much of Asia especially the so called rice bowl cultures of China Japan Korea 61 Vietnam food is usually eaten with chopsticks Chopsticks are usually two long thin pieces of wood or bamboo They can also be made of plastic animal bone or metal Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic Truly elegant chopsticks might 62 make of gold and silver with Chinese characters Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 63 create special designs The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years People probably cooked their food in large pots 64 use twigs 树枝 to remove it Over time 65 the population grew people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 66 gradual turned into chopsticks Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius 67 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B C influenced the 68 develop of chopsticks Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 69 be too violent for use at the table Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia In India for example most people traditionally eat 70 their hands