各种“花费”用法小结.doc

各种“花费”用法小结1.spend “花费”，其主语通常为人，既可指花费时间，也可花费金钱，结构为：sb + spend + some time/money on sth 某人花费时间/金钱做某事。 sb. + spend + time/money (in) doing sth Every student spends two hours (in) doing his homework every day.每个学生每天花两小时做作业。 =Every student spends two hours on his homework every day Tom spent ten dollars (in)buying the shoes. 汤姆花了10美元买这双鞋。 2. take “花费”，其主语通常是形式主语it，常指花费时间。结构为： It takes/took/will take sb some time to do sth. 某人花费一些时间来做某事。 It takes me one hour to read English every day. 我每天花一小时读英语。 It took us three months to complete the book. 我们花了三个月完成了这本书。 It will take him the whole summer holiday to finish the homework.他将花费整个暑假来完成这些作业。 3. cost “花费”，其主语通常为物，结构为： sth. cost (sb. )some money 某物花费(某人)钱。 The pen cost me ten yuan.我花了十元钱买这支笔。 The book cost twenty yuan. 这本书花费了二十元。 It costs each student one dollar to buy a ticket. 每个学生花一美元买一张票。 4. pay“花费，支付，付钱”，其主语通常为人，结构为： sb. pay money for sth. 某人花费了钱买某物。 She paid 350 yuan for the new watch.她花了350元买这块新表。 sb. pay for sth. 某人支付了某物的钱。 He have trouble in paying for the car.他有困难购买这部车。1.You can not imagine how much I on the dress .Is it beautiful ?Apaid Btook Cspent Dcost 2.How much does the ticket from Shanghai to Beijing? Apay Btook Cspend Dcost 3.-What beautiful shoes youre wearing!They must be expensive. -No,they only 10 yuan. Apaid Btook Cspent Dcost 4.-It the Chinese people eight years to build the Three Gorges Dan(三峡大坝). Apaid Btook Cspends Dcosts 5.-What a nice MP3! Is it yours ? -Of course. I 180 yuan on it. Apaid Btook Cspent Dcost 6. -When can you finish your homework? -It will me about half an hour . Apay Btake Cspend Dbring7.Digital cameras are becoming very popular,though some still too much. Apay Bsell Cspend Dcost 8.I bought a new MP5 and it me 300 yuan. Apaid Btook Cspent Dcost 9.The dictionary me much,but it is very useful. Apaid Bcosts Cspent Dcost 10.It me 15 minutes to get to school on my bike. Auses Btakes Cspends Dcosts 11.His parents are worried that he too much time chatting online. Apaid Bhad Cspent Dcost 12.He every Sunday volunteering in an old peoples home. Auses Btakes Cspends Dgives 13.How much did your new car _ you? ￥800 000. A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take14. What beautiful clothes you are wearing! They must be expensive. No. They only _ me fifty yuan. A. cost B. spent C. paid forD. took15.It _ each student 2 dollars to buy a ticket to the movie.A. takesB. costs C. spends D. pays16. Is Kangkang good at English? Sure. He _ a lot of time on it every day. A.usesB.costsC.spendsD.pays17.Sam spends two hours _ his homework every day.A.to do B.doing C.doD.does18.How much did the new watch _ your sister? She _ 350 yuan for it. A.cost; paid B.spend; cost C.pay; cost D.take; paid19. It took us _ to finish the new research report. A. three hour and a half B. three and a half hour C. three and half hours D. three and a half hours20.How long do you spend _ your homework every night?About one and a half hours.A.doB.didC.doesD.doing21.How much did the new watch _ your sister? She _ 350 yuan for it.A.cost; paidB.spend; costC.pay; costD.take; paid22.How much is your new T-shirt? Oh, I _ fifty yuan for it yesterday afternoon.A. costB. paidC. spentD. tookIt took me two hours to read the magazine（改为同义句） (spend) (spend)Lily spent fifty dollars (in)buying the shoes.（改为同义句） (spend) (cost) (pay).It took us half an hour _ (find) out the cost by train. She paid 100 yuan for the coat. (改为同义句) She _ 100 yuan _ the coat.