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Module 5 Newspapers and Magazines,核心单词 1. congratulate v. 祝贺，庆祝，恭喜 常用结构： congratulate sb. on sth.向某人祝贺 accept /send ones congratulations on sth. to sb. 接受的祝贺/向某人表示祝贺,联想拓展 congratulation n. 祝贺，祝辞(常用复数形式) Lets go and offer our congratulations on her success. 让我们去对她的成功表示祝贺吧。 易混辨析 celebratecongratulate 两者都有“祝贺”之意，但也稍有差别。 celebrate是指对某一节日、生日和胜利的“庆祝”,其宾语是“事”；而congratulate是指对某人取得的成就或喜庆之事表示“祝贺”。其宾语是“人”，on后接“事”。 We celebrated the New Year with a dance party. 我们举行舞蹈晚会来庆祝新年。,2. replace v. 代替；取代；放回原处 He replaced Mr. Bush as president. 他取代布什当上了总统。 She replaced the book on the shelf. 她把书放回了书架。 常用结构： replace sth. by/with sth. 用某物替换某物 replace sb./sth.=take the place of sb./sth. =take ones place 替代某人/某物,3.believe v. 相信；认为 It is commonly believed that the play was written by Shakespeare. 人们普遍认为，这剧本是莎士比亚写的。 常用结构： believe in 信任；信仰；相信 It is believed that . sb. is believed to . I believe him, but I dont believe in him. 我相信他，但我不信任他。 联想拓展 belief n. 信任；信仰；信念（后面常与in连用） beyond belief 难以置信 believable adj. 可信的；可信赖的,易混辨析 believebelieve intrust believe sb.=believe what one says信任某人所说的话 believe in sb./sth.=trust=have trust in sb./sth.信任某人（的品质或能力） Do you believe what he said?你相信他说的话吗？ Yes, of course. He is an honest boy and I believe in him.当然，他是个诚实的男孩，我信任他。 重点短语 4. work on 意为“从事，忙于”时，后接表示具体工作对象的名词；意为“继续工作”时，为不及物动词短语。 He is working on a new book. 他正在写一本新书。 Theyll work on till midnight. 他们将继续工作到午夜。,联想拓展 work at 钻研，致力于（说明工作性质） work for 为而工作 work out 计算出；制定出；成功地发展,5. take off 起飞；脱下；休假；取消 The plane will take off in twenty minutes. 飞机将于20分钟后起飞。 I have decided to take a few days off next week. 我已决定下周休息几天。 联想拓展 take after （长得）像（一般指晚辈像长辈） take along 带去 take away 带走，拿去 take down 拿下；写下，记下,take .for .把误当作 take in 吸入；理解；欺骗 take sb. in 欺骗某人 take on 呈现出；雇用；承担 take out 取出，拿出 take over 接管，接收 take up拿起；占据；从事；开始学 Dont be taken in by products promising to make you lose weight quickly. 不要被那些承诺会使你快速减肥的产品所欺骗。 重点句型 6. NASA wishes China continuing success with its space flight programme. 美国航天航空局祝愿中国在太空飞行项目上不断取得成功。 句中wish后的China和continuing success分别作wish的双宾语。,wish v. 希望；想要；祝愿；但愿 n. 愿望；祝愿 wishes（复数形式）祝福，祝愿 wish+to do(=want to do )想要做 sb. to do(=want sb. to do)想要某人做 that-clause 但愿/希望（从句中用虚拟语气） sb.+ n. / adj. 祝愿某人 for sth. 希望得到 注意：wish的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气，其谓语时态如下：表示对现在的虚拟过去时；表示对过去的虚拟过去完成时；表示对现在完成的虚拟过去完成时；表示对将来的虚拟过去将来时。 Wish you a good journey. 祝你旅途愉快。 I wish I were a bird. 我希望我是一只小鸟。,I wish I hadnt said that at the meeting. 我希望我在会议上没有说那些话。 易混辨析 wishhope wish和hope意为“希望”，两者的主要差别在于后面的结构有较大的不同，请比较： 两者都可跟不定式作宾语。 wish后可跟不定式作宾补，即wish sb. to do; 但hope不可这样用。 wish之后可跟双宾语，即wish sb. sth.表祝愿；hope不能这样用。 wish + that-clause表示不能实现的愿望，用虚拟语气；hope+that-clause表示真实的愿望。 She wishes /hopes to go to Beijing with us next week. 她希望下周与我们一起去北京。 I hope you will be well soon.我希望你尽快恢复健康。 We wish she were much better today.我们希望今天她会好些。(事实上，她的病情仍然不好。),You didnt go to the party last night, did you? 昨晚你没去参加聚会，对吗？ I do wish I had been there. 是的，但是我多么想去啊。 7. Now that I have made this first visit, I hope I can come many more times. 既然我有过第一次拜访，那么我希望能够来更多次。 now that是连词词组，引导从句表示现实存在，双方都明了的原因，所引导的句子放于主句前，意为“既然”，有较强的时间意味，有时that可省略。 Now that he is well again, he can go on with his English study. 既然他已恢复了健康，他就可以继续学习英语了。 Now that you have grown up, you should not rely on your parents. 既然你已经长大，就不要依赖你的父母了。,8. Lu, Whose parents were born in China, spoke to Yang in Chinese during his flight. 爱德华卢的父母在中国出生，他用中文与飞行中的杨利伟交谈。 此句中whose parents were born in China是一个非限制性定语从句，它用来修饰Lu,起到补充说明的作用。 联想拓展 当whose引导定语从句时，它在从句中作定语，其先行词既可是人又可是物。修饰人时，whose+名词=the+名词+of whom=of whom+the+名词; 修饰物时，whose+名词=the+名词+of which=of which+the+名词。 Li Hong, whose pronunciation is the best in our class, is our monitor. 李红是我们的班长，她的发音在班上是最好的。,构词法 . 利用构词法知识，用economy的适当形式填空,1. The foreigners are all amazed at Chinas _ growth. 2. She is _ in her use of salt when cooking. 3. He is more than a businessman; he is an _ . 4. The _ of words in writing is very important. 答案: 1. economic 2. economical 3. economist 4. economy,. 串联扩展,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
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