2018年中考英语易错题汇编

18 年中考英语易错题汇编 1 We ll do what we can English well this term It s high time for you to work hard A study B to study C be studied D be studying 答案 A 解析 因为大家知道情态动词后接动词原形 但是请大家分析下句子的成分 这里的 what we can 实际省略了 do 这个 what we can do 在句子中作宾语从句 正确答案是 B 用动词不定式作目的状语 后面回答的 it s time for sb to do sth 对某人来说是时候去做 这是固定用法 2 I don t think your team can beat theirs But we could if Lin Tao were on the team A No we can t B Yes we can t C Yes we can D No we can 答案 A 解析 在 think believe 这类词接的宾语从句 否定要提前 而对于否定句的回答 与 习惯相反 yes 是 不 no 是 是的 B D 结构不正确 首先要排除 而我们看后面的 BUT 表示转折 说明回答者的队没有打赢 那么就是 we can t 正确答案是 A 翻译为 是的 我们没有赢 3 Have you finished your work yet No not yet I think it ll take ten minutes A another B other C others D more 答案 A 解析 another 数词 名词 固定用法 another 表示 另外的 再 根据题目意思 可以 判断是需要再花 10 分钟 所以答案是 A 4 Roy made several kites but of them can fly high in the sky A neither B none C all D most 答案 B 解析 neither 两者中任何一个都不 all 三者或三者以上都 most 大部分 根据题目 意思 只有 none 表示 一个都没有 没有确定的数量 不知道是 2 个还是 3 个或 3 个以上 5 Will you be back five in the afternoon I m not sure maybe later than that A in B before C for D until 答案 B 解析 in 只能接一段时间 before 在 之前 for 接一段时间 until 直到 答案为 B 6 I m sorry to have kept you waiting long Never mind I here for only a few minutes A have been B have come C have arrived D waited 答案 A 解析 因为 come arrive 是瞬间动词 在用于现在完成时时 不能与表示一段的 for since 构成 的时间状语连用 答案为 A 7 You seem to like sweets That s probably why I m becoming fatter and fatter A So I do B So do I C So am I D So I am 答案 A 解析 seem 是连系动词 不能用 be 动词来回答 So I do 是 的确如此 表示同意对方 的观点 so do I 我也一样 答案为 A 8 With the help of the computer information can every corner of the world swiftly A get B reach C arrive D return 答案 B 解析 get arrive 到达 是不及物动词 get to arrive at arrive in 是固定搭配 而 reach 是 及物动词 可以直接接宾语 到达 return 是 返回 与题目意思不符合 答案为 B 9 The children not to play with the fire A are often told B tell C are telling D told 答案 A 解析 孩子们今次没告诉不要玩火 考被动语态 答案为 A 10 May I go out with you tomorrow If your job by then A has been finished B finish C will be finished D will finish 答案 A 解析 job 被完成 肯定用被动语态 并且是 if 引导的条件状语从句 不能用将来时 答案是 A 11 Will you please show me how to operate the new machine Sure It s a piece of cake Now let me tell you to do first A what B how C whether D which 答案 A 解析 whether 是否 which 哪一个 与题意不符合 而如果用 how do 后面应该有宾语 how to do it 答案为 A what to do first 首先做什么 12 My trousers are I ll buy you a new pair A wore out B worn out C wearing out D sold out 答案 B 解析 wear out 穿坏 sell out 卖完 裤子是被穿坏 而不是主动的 所以是被动语态 答案是 B 13 What do you think of these two books of them are interesting And I ve read them several times A Both B Neither C None D Either 答案 A 解析 根据题意 是两本书 both 两者都 neither 两者都不 none 一个也没有 either 两 者中任何 14 The artist has got much work to do that he hardly has time to help his wife with the housework That s true Even on Sundays he is busy with his work A too B so C very D such 答案 B 解析 本题是考 so that 和 such that 的用法 such 是修饰名词 但是如果名词前有 many much little few 等修饰词 则用 so 代替 such 答案为 B 15 How long you a fever Ever since last night A have got B have had C have caught D did have 答案 B 解析 根据后面的 since 我们可以判断要用完成时 而 get catch 等瞬间动词在完成时中 不能与 for since 引导的时间状语连用 答案是 B 16 I think he lives No 386 West St Are you sure that You d better make sure A at B in of C in about D at of 答案 D 解析 live in 居住 后接大地点 live at 居住 后面接具体的地点 be sure of be sure about 确信 固定用法 表示对什么有把握 答案为 D 17 The rain came to a stop the night before The fields are still full of water It for nearly a week A has rained B had rained C would rain D was raining 答案 B 解析 came to a stop 停止 the night before 前一个晚上 for 一段时间用于完成时 而 came 表明是过去时 所以后面用过去完成时 答案为 B 18 He seems ill Shall we take him to the hospital right now I don t think it matters Maybe he s caught a bit of a cold A terrible B terribly C even D to be terrible 答案 B 解析 seem 形容词 好像是 ill 病了 用副词修饰 答案为 B even 修饰形容词 副词 比较级 19 Would you like some fruit No thanks I don t feel like anything now A to have to eat B having to eat C having eating D to have 答案 D 解析 eating would you like to do sth 委婉询问对方的意愿 是否想要做什么 可以排除 B C 而 feel like 名词 动名词 表示 觉得好像 答案为 D 20 This is really a wonderful party with interesting people and great food I m glad you are A liking it B enjoying yourself C at the party D are loving 答案 B 解析 enjoy yourself 玩得高兴 表示感情的 love like 一般不用于进行时 C 与题意 不符合 答案是 B 21 You ve dropped s in the word acros Oh letter s should be doubled like this across A a a B an a C a the D an the 答案 D 解析 本题考查冠词的用法 表示泛指时用不定冠词 a 用在辅音发音字母之前 an 用在元音发音字母之前 s 的读音为 es 为元音发音 应用 an 后面表特指 上面出现的 应用 the 答案为 D 22 The pen writes well though it doesn t cost much Let me have a try So A it is B it does C does it D is it 答案 B 解析 同第 7 题 根据题意是表示同意对方的看法 而 write 要用 do does 替代 pen 为单数 所以答案是 B 23 The smell in the room is really terrible You said it Let s keep all the windows A closed B open C opening D to open 答案 B 解析 keep 宾语 形容词 使 保持某状态 keep 宾语 动词 ing 形式 也表示 使 保持某状态 但是宾语是后面动词的发出者 如 keep you waiting 根据题意 房间里味道不 好 要把窗户打开 而不是关上 答案是 B 24 the Internet in your school Yes but the computer in our office has often broken down A Is used B Is using C Does use D Has used 答案 A 解析 根据句意 internet 是被使用 应该用被动语态 答案为 A 25 Do you often get on line Yes I most of my time on it It s a good way to kill time A cost B spend C pay D take 答案 B 解析 cost 一般物作主语 花费 spend 花费时间或金钱 pay 支付 钱 take 一般 指花费时间 答案为 B 26 Did Tom s parents go to the meeting yesterday Yes of them did but spoke A each none B both none C neither both D both neither 答案 D 解析 根据题目意思 是父母两个人去了会议 后面有个 but 表示转折 应该是都没 有发言 答案为 D Both 两者都 neither 两者都没有 27 I eat vegetables and meat than I did last year That s why you re getting fatter A fewer more B more less C least more D many much 答案 A 解析 第二句话的意思是 这就是你越来越胖的原因 那么可以判断第一句话是跟去 年相比 我吃更少的蔬菜 更多的肉 而蔬菜是复数 只能用 fewer 来修饰表示比较少 less 修饰不可数 名词表示比较少 more 是 many 和 much 的比较级 可以修饰可数和不可数名词 答 案为 A 28 is the population of the town Over 20 000 And a third of the population workers of the car factory A What are B How many are C What is D How many is 答案 A 解析 对人口提问用 how large 或 what The population of 作主语时谓语动词用单数 当主语表示人口的百分之几 几分之几时 谓语动词用复数形式 答案为 A 29 I tried to make Kate her mind but I found it hard Well I saw you that when I went past A change do B changes doing C to change do D change doing 答案 D 解析 make 是使役动词 后面接不带 to 的不定式作宾补 表示 让某人做某事 接现在分词作宾补 表示 让某人一直做某事 see 是感官动词 接现在分词做宾补 强 调动作正在进行 接不带 to 的不定式作宾补 强调动作的整个过程或经常发生 已经发生 类似的词有 feel listen to hear have let make see notice observe watch look at 本题的意思是 我试图让凯特改变她的想法 但是我发现很难 是的 我经过时看见你正在劝她 答 案是 D 30 Sorry I am late It doesn t matter The meeting for just several minutes A has begun B has started C has been on D had been on 答案 C 解析 begin start 是瞬间动词 不能与表示一段时间的状语一起用在完成时中 而根据 题目可看出 是现在时 所以不能用过去完成时 答案为 C 31 I feel tired and sleepy Why not stop A to work B to have a rest C having a rest D to go on with your work 答案 B 解析 stop to do sth 表示 停下了去做另外的事 Stop doing sth 表示 停止做某事 句子的意思是我感觉很累 很想睡 对方肯定是劝她停下手上的事去休息 答案是 B 32 Did you notice the boy come in No I didn t because I a film A had watched B have watched C was watching D am watching 答案 C 解析 句子的意思是 你注意到刚进来的男孩了吗 不 我没有 我正在看一个电 影 整句是过去时 表示正在做的事 应该用过去进行时 答案为 C 33 Could you tell me I must find him Sorry I have no idea But he was here just now A where Tom was B where has Tom gone C where can I find Tom D where Tom is 答案 D 解析 本题是考查宾语从句的用法 由 what where who 等疑问词引导的宾语从句要用 陈述语气 疑问词 陈述句 而不是疑问词 一般疑问句 Could 此时表示委婉的请求语气 而不是过去时 答案为 D 34 Shall I tell Mike about it No you He s already been told A mustn t B can t C don t D needn t 答案 D 解析 mustn t 表示 禁止 不许 can t 不能 don t 不 needn t 不必要 根据题目 意思 他已经知道了 不存在着禁止 不能的意思 Don t 也不能回答 Shall 引导的一般疑 问句 答案为 D 35 I m in what you Well don t follow suit Just do what you like A interesting interests B interested interests C interest interests D interest interesting 答案 B 解析 Be interested in 对 感兴趣 人作主语 interesting 令人感兴趣的 物作主语 interest 使人感兴趣 答案为 B 36 I m too busy to my family often Why not call them instead A writing B to write C written D write 答案 B 解析 too to 太 而不能 我太忙而不能经常给我家里人写信 答案为 B 37 present you ve bought for me I m glad you like it A How a B What a C How D What 答案 B 解析 感叹句 how 修饰形容词或副词 what 修饰名词 present 是可数名词 答案为 B 38 This is no smoking zone Can t you see the sign Oh sorry I it A haven t seen B won t see C don t see D didn t see 答案 D 解析 这是不吸烟区 难道你不能看见这个标示吗 在这个人的提示下 答话人现在 肯定看见这个标示了 那么是以前没看见 答案为 D 39 Will you please let me have a look at the photos taken in the States Sure I ll them here to school tomorrow A take B carry C get D bring 答案 D 解析 本题主要对比 take 和 bring take 是拿走 bring 是拿来 carry 是携带 get 是得 到 答案为 D 40 Look at animal It s interesting Which one do you mean black one with a long tail A an The B an An C the The D the An 答案 C 解析 考查冠词的用法 而根据题意我们可以看出 这是动物是表示特指 答案是 C 41 What happened to Tom He was crossing the street a motorbike hit him from behind A while B when C until D because 答案 B 解析 While 表示 在 时候 时不能与瞬间动词连用 hit 是撞 瞬间的动作 when 当 时候 可以与瞬间动词连用 until 直到 because 因为 后面两个与题目意思不符合 答案 为 B 42 Dad what s the sea like Well it s large and full of water It covers about of the earth A one third B three quarter C three fourth D three quarters 答案 B 解析 我们知道海占了地球的大部分 A 是三分之一 与题目不符合 Quarter 是四分 之一 43 Go and ask the waiter how much Don t worry It has been A does the meal cost paid for B the meal costs paid C the meal spends paid D the meal costs paid for 答案 B 解析 首先宾语从句用陈述句语序 A 可以排除 cost 表示某物花多少钱 spend 花 费时间或金钱 一般人做主语 pay 付多少钱 pay for 为 支付了多少钱 答案是 B 44 Does the child need any help No He is old enough to himself A put on B wear C dress D take care 答案 C 解析 put on 强调穿的动作 wear 强调穿着的状态 dress 后面接人做主语 dress sb 给某人穿衣 dress oneself 给自己穿衣 take care of 照顾 答案为 C 45 There can be no life on the earth without water That s right Water everywhere A needs B is needing C is needed D needed 答案 C 解析 本题是没水就没有生命 水在任何地方都被需要 被动语态 答案为 C 46 Were you late the meeting No I arrived there ten minutes the meeting started A for before B at before C for till D at after 答案 A 解析 Be late for 固定用法 迟到 为什么你开会迟到 不 我在开会前十分钟到的 答案为 A Till 直到 after 之后 before 之前 47 Excuse me but I don t think you can take photos here Sorry I this is no photo zone A don t know B didn t know C have no idea D haven t known 答案 B 解析 根据题目意思可看出对方是以前不知道这里是不允许照相的区域 用过去时 答 案为 B 48 How many English words had you learned the end of last term Around 2000 but I ve forgotten most of them A by B at C to D on 答案 A 解析 By the end of 到 为止 如果后面接将来时间 主句用将来时 如果后面是现在 时间 主句用现在完成时 如果是过去时间 主句用过去完成时 At the end of 在 尽头 后面接时间时 一般用过去时或将来时 答案为 A 49 Are you learning art now during your spare time No I ve stopped Chinese medicine instead A to learn B learning C learn D studying 答案 A 解析 你现在在空闲时间学习艺术吗 不 我已经停止了 在学中医 stop to do 和 stop doing 分别表示 停下来去做某事 和 停止做某事 答案为 A 50 What did you just now I you if you could follow me A say said B speak asked C speak said D say asked 答案 D 解析 你刚在说什么 我问你你是否能跟我来 Say 及物动词 强调说话的内容 speak 一般表示说某种语言 强调说的动作 ask 询问 打听 请求 答案是 D 在分子大于一时 分母序数词要用复数 答案为 D