2018年中考英语模拟试题及答案

2018 年中考英语模拟试题及答案 一 选择填空 共 15 小题 计 15 分 从 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案 1 Have you seen wolf warriors II 战狼 II Yes This is educational film and it has become one of most popular films in the world A a B a the C an the D the 2 Hi Cathy I saw Miss Zhang in the meeting room just now No it be her She went to Nanjing two days ago A must B may C can t D needn t 3 Did you watch 2018 CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Taian Certainly That night the sky over Taian was as as that in the day with th e light A bright B brightly C brighter D more brightly 4 What about going to the cinema on foot with me Wei Ming I prefer a bike to there A ride walk B riding walk C ride walking D riding walking 5 China s first home built aircraft carrier 航空母舰 hit the water in Dalian the morning of April 26 2017 A in B on C at D to 6 When we see any waste lying on the ground we should A pick it out B point at it C pick it up D kick it out 7 It s said that the TV program Readers was quite popular Yes my parents my little sister likes watching it very much A Neither nor B Both and C Either or D Not only but also 8 Do you know China s famous scientist Pan Jianwei You mean the father of quantum 量子之父 Yes he is the of our coun try A pride B prize C proud D heart 9 We ll study in different schools next term I hope you ll enjoy your time in the new school A I ll take your advice B The same to you C Congratulations D Me too 10 Will Sally come here tomorrow I don t know if she here tomorrow If she here I will tell you A comes comes B will come comes C comes will come D will come will come 11 The 24th Winter Olympics will be held in China in 2022 exciting news it is A How B What an C What D How an 12 Every day people wait to watch the raising of the national flag at Tian anm en Square A thousands B two thousands C thousand of D thousands of 13 Wechat is an invention can help people talk to friends share photos ideas and feelings freely I think it s very useful in our life A which B whom C where D whose 14 Would you mind my using your camera Sorry there s with it A wrong something B wrong anything C anything wrong D something wrong 15 Many people talk about Didi I really wonder Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone A how I can use it B who uses it most C why people use it D what it is used for 二 完形填空 共 10 小题 计 10 分 阅读下面短文 从每题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出一个能填入文中相应空 白处的最佳答案 Young Chinese would like to wear sweaters with messages They expect to stop family members from nagging 唠叨 in the 16 traditional Chinese Spring Festival period beginning on Feb 16 One such sweater features 特载 messages such as Please don t ask me the grades in final examinations Your child is really great No 17 salary I am on a diet I ca n t eat too much and so on Sweaters with these messages become 18 because they provide answers to nagging questions from some youths parents or relatives During the Spring Festival family members gather together and some of the elder on es always ask the 19 members of the family questions which they feel unhappy to ans wer For example How many points did you get in final examinations or When will you be 20 Many internet users 21 the logo sweaters are lovely and help them not need to an swer questions if they wear the clothes during the holiday 22 some internet users are not that optimistic 乐观 about the sweaters There are also many 23 methods to keep people from family nagging during the Spring Festival holidays For example some netizens 网民 suggest we can please our par ents or other elder relatives by 24 their words and doing what they want us to do Other internet users hoped they could share with their family members a song 25 W hat I Do is for Your Own Good with the lyrics My dear family members I have my own life 16 A seven days B seven day C seven day D seven days 17 A talking about B to talk about C talk about D talked about 18 A safe B polite C important D popular 19 A taller B happier C younger D stronger 20 A married B marrying C to marry D marry 21 A know B agree C wonder D decide 22 A But B So C However D Though 23 A another B others C the other D other 24 A listening to B hearing of C saying to D looking at 25 A calling B to call C call D called 四 阅读理解 共 20 小题 计 40 分 A World Book Day is coming What s your favorite book Here are the answers of four students in Sunshine Middle School My favorite book is A Friend like Henry It s about how a family dog helps a boy deal with his autism 自闭症 When I felt sad my best friend gave me this book It cheered me up David Reading in the holiday is an interesting thing Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is my favorite book It s about a captain s travels under the sea The story is very interesting and the pictures are fantastic This book can make you relaxed Tony I like reading the Four Great Classical Novels of China although I m a foreigner from Sydney I can t wait to tell the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms 三国演义 I learned a lot about the three kingdoms of Wei Shu and Wu If you are interested in history don t miss it Bob In my opinion The Little Prince is the best one In this book a young prince falls to the Earth from a small planet and experiences a lot It s not just a fiction and it also tells us about the correct values Mary 26 Why does David think A Friend like Henry is his favorite book A Because it can cheer him up B Because it is fiction C Because it is a gift from his father D Because it is about travels under the sea 27 If Sarah likes books with fantastic pictures which book should she choose A A Friend like Henry B Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea C Romance of the Three Kingdoms D The Little Prince 28 As for the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms which of the following is NOT TRUE A It can make people feel relaxed B It is one of the Four Great Classical Novels of China C It talks a lot about the three kingdoms in China D It will be loved by the people who are interested in history 29 We can learn about from The Little Prince A Chinese history B correct values C making friends D keeping dogs 30 What do you think the passage probably is A A letter B A notice C A story D A report B As an old Chinese saying goes Spring Fe stival comes right after the Laba Festival so get ready for a bowl of porridge while looki ng forward to the long awaited family get together Today people across China are celebrating the Laba Festival It is a traditional Chine se festival It s on the eighth day of the 12th lunar month What does this festival mean t o Chinese people OK It just tells people to prepare for celebrating the coming New Yea r s Day and for wanderers to return home to get together with their family Long long ago Laba Festival was a day of thanks for a good harvest On this day people usually eat Laba porridge a porridge with eight kinds of mixed grains 谷物 M any temples today have the tradition of giving out Laba porridge to the public The sweet red porridge is believed to bring luck and joy The festival is also the day for people to put garlic in vinegar 醋 The garlic tur ns green and this Laba garlic will be eaten with dumplings on Chinese New Year s Day While in the past It was used to let people remember to pay back the money they had b orrowed as Laba is near the end of the year and garlic su n 蒜 in Chinese sounds th e same as calculate su n 算 Customs are quite different across the country People in Qianxian east China s Anhu i Province will eat the Laba tofu a few days before In Xining City northwest China s Qinghai Province people will eat porridge with beef and mutton 31 The Laba Festival is on A The eighth day of December B The eighth day of January C The eighth day of the twelfth month D The eighth day of the twelfth lunar month 32 The underlined word wanderers probably means A 奇迹 B 怀疑者 C 流浪者 D 离家者 33 The writer does NOT tell us that about Laba Festival A Laba Festival is the start for people to prepare for the coming New Year B Laba Festival means it s time to think about returning home C the festival was a day of thanks for a good harvest in the old days D customs about Laba Festival are almost the same across the country 34 What can we learn from Paragraph 4 according to this passage A The garlic will turn green and be eaten with noodles B Laba garlic will be eaten before Laba Festival C People usually put garlic in vinegar on New Year s Day D garlic sounds the same as calculate in Chinese 35 What s the best title for the passage A The Laba Festival B The beginning of Laba Festival C The customs of Laba Festival D Laba Festival is different in different parts of China C Ou Pingqin was a teacher in a special school for deaf an d mute 聋哑 students who has recently been considered the Most Beautiful Teacher in China After graduating from a college she went to this school alone and worked there for nearly twenty years The headmaster of the school said She worked hard and taught wel l She was a backbone teacher in our school She was also the most welcome teacher am ong the students For students she was like a mother They called her Little Mother One day when she was talking with her students in the dormitory It looked as if so mething heavy would fall off It was dangerous At that time without any hesitation 犹 豫 she pushed two students away but she was hit heavily However she continued wo rking with great pain later One of her officemates 同事 said Ou Pingqin was not only a teacher but also a m other to her students in her class She cared about their studies and even their life She was very strict in her work A student s parent said She was very warm hearted My son lost his father who su pported the family Every month the teacher gave him 100 yuan to buy books from her own income She gave all her life to the teaching and her students but she didn t marry when she died at the age of 36 Ou Pinqin s deeds have drawn much attention in the country She was the students Little Mother but gave them great love 36 From the report we know A Ou Pingqin was born in Yangxin B Ou Pingqin was old C Ou Pingqin had a son D Ou Pingqin didn t marry 37 The underlined word backbone in the passage means in Chinese A 驼背 B 中枢 C 骨干 D 脊椎 38 Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the report A She saved the students in danger B She bought books for herself every mont h C She graduated from a college D She helped the poor student 39 In the report Ou Pingqin was praised by many people except A her mother B her student s parent C her officemate D her headmaster 40 The best title of the report is A Save Students B A Teacher s Life C Little Mother Great Love D Beautiful Mother D Sophia is a robot in Saudi Arabia S he made history at a meeting that was held in the country on Oct 25 On that day she b ecame the first robot in the world to get citizenship 公民身份 according to The New Y ork Times In the future Sophia may have the same rights as a human Saudi Arabian citizen Sophia looks like a human woman In 2015 a US company built her and gave her an artificial intelligence system 人工智能系统 This means Sophia can talk and act like a human She also has the ability to learn from people books and the Internet I will do my best to make the world a better place Sophia said at the meeting But not everyone is happy with Sophia s citizenship Some think robots like her cou ld be dangerous They could become enemies of humans if they go out of control For this Sophia said she also had values like wisdom and kindness Don t worry if you re nice to me I ll be nice to you she said 41 Who is Sophia A She is a scientist who invented a robot B She is a woman from Saudi Ara bia C She is a robot who looks like a human woman D She is the same as a human w oman 42 What special thing did the robot get on Oct 25 A She got her name B She was made into a woman C She got citizenship D She got the same rights as humans 43 With her AI system Sophia can do all of the following EXCEPT A talk with people B do the same things people do C learn from books or the Internet D control the world 44 Some people are not happy about the robot s citizenship because they think A a robot is just a robot not a real human B the robot may bring danger to hum ans C the robot may help humans enemies D humans can t be smarter than robots 45 The last paragraph tells us that A the robot can be as nice as anyone else B the robot is not as active as you think C the robot will treat you badly if you do bad things D the robot doesn t have citizenship 五 口语交际 共 5 小题 计 5 分 根据对话内容 从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处 使对话完整 合乎 情景 有两个多余选项 A Elizabeth help me 46 B Hey Xiaowei Although you may be unhappy with your parents you should talk to th em Ask them why they give you so much pressure A 47 B But life shouldn t just be about grades Free time activities like sports and hanging out with friends are important too A I totally agree I need more free time to do activities I enjoy 48 B Yes you won t get good grades if you re stressed out all the time A I also keep worrying about getting better grades than my classmates B 49 You should all be helping each other to improve A You re right 50 Elizabeth 第 II 卷 非选择题 共 60 分 五 单词拼写 共 10 小题 计 10 分 一 根据句意 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 remain nine happy different friend 51 Teachers Day is in the month of the year 52 Many people don t always see things the same way so they may describe the same p erson 53 Although bike sharing has some problems such as disorderly parking it popular in Shenzhen 54 You treat the environment well and it will be 55 Giving others flowers as their birthday gifts is seen as bright symbols of a nd good wishes 二 根据句意及汉语提示 填写句中所缺的单词 56 Young people in the 21st 世纪 are full of hope and challenge 57 I won t go to Liu s house warming party 除非 she invites me 58 China is no longer the UK s 塑料 rubbish ground as China bans foreign waste 59 On 十一月 11 there is a special day created by Chinese people for singles 60 透过 the window we can see the bright moon on Mid autumn Day 七 动词应用 共 10 小题 计 10 分 阅读下面短文 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 必要时可加助动词或情态动词 In early January this year a Chinese boy s fat e has caught millions of people s attention The boy 1 name Wang Fuman is known t o people as frost boy 冰花男孩 On a very cold winter morning Wang spent more than an hour 62 walk 4 5 kil ometers to school Wearing a thin jacket he braved 9 c weather 63 take an exam in Shaotong southern China s Yunan Province When he arrived his hair and eyebrows 64 cover completely by frost As soon as his classmates saw him entering the classroom th ey gave a loud laughter And Wang 65 make a funny face to his classmates Seeing the lovely boy Headmaster Fu took a photo of him and put it on the Internet The picture quickly became popular and Wang became an overnight star online So far over 300 000 netizens 66 share his picture Said a reporter The name Fuman translates as full of happiness but Wang does not come from a wealthy family He 67 live in a mud hut with his grandmother and elder sister and hardly sees his parents because they work in other cities A reporter said The people are very warm hearted and now his family 68 get help to build a new house close to the school After the Chinese Lunar New Year a private school offered the boy and his sister a chance of free boarding education Mr Yang the headmaster said Although they come f rom poverty they 69 change their fate 命运 through hard work I 70 leave the mountains for sure he said during one appearance according t o news reports I ll study hard and become a police officer 八 英汉互译 共 5 小题 计 10 分 将下列英语句子译成汉语 汉语句子译成英语 71 The Belt and Road has increased the communication among the countries in a rapid way 72 No matter how hard your situation is you had better not lose heart 73 春天一到 鸟儿就飞回北方 as soon as 74 去年暑假他教会了爷爷如何用新手机 how to do 75 有时作业太难 许多学生不会做 too to 八 阅读表达 共 5 小题 计 10 分 阅读下面的短文 并根据短文后的要求答题 Zhuge Liang lived during the Three Kingdoms period He was famo us for his talent and loyalty 忠诚 When Zhuge Liang was young he lived the life of a farmer in Nanyang Liu Bei v isited him three times Finally Zhuge Liang promised to do his best to help Liu Bei A f ew years later they built the state of Shu After the death of Liu Bei his son Liu Shan became the emperor of Shu Zhuge Lia ng helped him rule the state He was the prime minister but he took care of everything no matter how small it is 3 Because of his hard work the state became much stronger t han before At that time the state of Wei was an enemy of Shu Zhuge Liang led the army to fight Wei many times Before he left 4 Zhuge Liang wrote a letter to the emperor At t he end of the letter he said I will give myself to the people and the country until the l ast day of my life The war between Shu and Wei lasted for a long time Finally Zhug e Liang became sick and died It tells us 5 Zhuge Liang spent all his time working for his people and country A great man like him will always be remembered 76 Did Zhuge Liang live in the Spring and Autumn period 77 How many times did Liu Bei visit Zhuge Liang 78 将 3 改为 because 引导的复合句 79 将 4 改为被动语态 80 将 5 用 take 改为同义句 九 书面表达 共 1 题 计 20 分 假如你是李明 你的英国笔友 Jack 来信询问你的家乡是否有雾霾天气 情况如何 请 你按照以下提示给他回一封 e mail 内容如下 1 由于大气污染程度十分严重 去年已发生数次雾霾天气 2 人们已经意识到雾霾天气的危害 正在采取各种措施减少其发生 3 你在日常生活中打算为此做些什么 参考词汇 雾霾 haze 注意 1 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称 2 语言通顺 句子连贯 条理清楚 书写规范 3 词数 80 左右 信件的开头与结尾已给出 不计入总词数 Dear Jack I m glad to receive your letter and thank you for your caring for the weather and m y health Now I d like to tell you something about the haze Yours Li Ming 参考答案及评分标准 第 I 卷 选择题 共 90 分 第一至五题 90 分 一 答案 1 5 CCADB 6 10 CDABB 11 15CDADA 16 20 CADCA 21 25 BCDAD 26 30ABABD 31 350DDDDA 36 40 DCBAC 41 45 CCDBA 46 50 DBAGC 二 评分说明 1 45 题 每小题 1 分 46 65 题 每小题 2 分 66 70 题 每小题 1 分 与答案不 符不得分 第 II 卷 非选择题共 60 分 六 单词拼写 10 分 一 答案 51 ninth 52 differently 53 remains 54 friendly 55 happiness 56 century 57 unless 58 plastic 59 November 60 Through 二 评分说明 1 本题共 10 分 每小题 1 分 2 与答案不符 但只要符合题意也可得分 单词大小写错误每两处扣 0 5 分 七 动词应用 10 分 一 答案 61 named 62 walking 63 to take 64 were covered 65 made 66 have shared 67 lives 68 is getting 69 can change 70 will leave 二 评分说明 1 本题共 10 分 每小题 1 分 2 未用所给动词者不得分 与答案不符 但只要形式正确 符合题意也可得分 单词 大小写错误每两处扣 0 5 分 八 英汉互译 10 分 一 答案 71 一带一路 以很快的速度增进了国家间的交流 72 不论你的处境有多难 你最好别灰心 73 Birds will fly to the north as soon as spring comes 74 He taught his grandpa how to use the new mobile phone last summer holiday 75 Sometimes the homework is too difficult for many some a lot of students to do 二 评分说明 1 本题共 10 分 每小题 2 分 2 虽然与答案表达方式不同 但与参考答案意思一致 无语言错误 也可酌情给分 9 阅读表达 10 分 一 答案 76 No he didn t 77 Three times 78 Because he worked hard the state became much stronger than before 79 A letter was written to the emperor by Zhuge Liang 80 It took Zhuge Liang all his time to work for his people and country 二 评分说明 1 本题共 10 分 每小题 2 分 2 与所给答案不符 只要意义正确 且符合题意要求 也得分 3 语法 单词拼写错误 评分时视其对阅读表达的影响程度酌情扣分 应以理解和表 达意义正确性作为评分的主要依据 十 书面表达 20 分 一 One possible version Dear Jack I m glad to receive your letter and thank you for your caring for the weather and m y health Now I d like to tell you something about the haze The hazy weather has occurred a lot of times in my hometown since last year It wa s bad for our daily life More and more people have to go to see the doctor due to the serious diseases caused by the haze A great number of people have to stay at home People all over the country are taking measures to reduce the hazy weather now The gov ernment suggests that people go to work or school by public transport such as the bus a nd the subway As for me I will go to school by bike or on foot In addition I will tell the people I meet to protect the environment Would you like to tell me some good ideas I m looki ng forward to your reply Yours Li Ming 二 评分说明 要求考生用适当的时态 语态 句式和词语 完整准确地表达所提示的内容 本题共 20 分 分四档评分 1 短文通顺完整 表达清楚 语言基本无误 16 20 分 2 短文较通顺完整 表达基本清楚 语言有少量错误 11 15 分 3 能写明基本要点 短文不够通顺完整 语言有较多错误 但尚能达意 6 10 分 4 仅能写明部分要点 短文不完整 语言错误多 影响意思表达 0 5 分 注意 1 内容要点可用不同的方式表达 2 对紧扣主题适当发挥的应予以鼓励 3 卷面整洁 书写美观 可适当加 1 2 分