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.单词聚焦 1_ n 香烟 2_ n. 烟草；烟丝 3_ adj. (药物等)上瘾的 4_ n. 危险 5_ vt. 注射,cigarette,tobacco,addictive,danger,inject,6_ n. (注射用的)针；针管 7_ adj. 有力的；(药等)有功效 的 8_ vt. 减少 9_ adj. 附近的 10_ n. 罪行，犯罪行为 11_ adj. 违法的，不合法的 12_ n. 治疗 13_ n. 成人,adult,treatment,illegal,crime,nearby,reduce,powerful,needle,14_ vi. 不同意；意见不合 15_ vt. 禁止 16_ adj. 令人不快的，极讨厌的 17_ vt. 影响；对有坏影响 18_ n. 参与者；参加者 19_ vt. 认识，认知；认出 20_ n. 慢跑,jogging,recognise,participant,affect,horrible,ban,disagree,.短语扫描 1break _ 闯入 2give _ 放弃 3be _to 对上瘾 4be related _ 和有关 5instead _ 代替，而不,into,up,addicted,to,of,6_ ones advice 听取某人的建议 7be in _ 处于危险之中 8_ to 属于 9compare._. 把比做 10more _ 多于；超过,than,to,belong,danger,take,.原句突破 1How many of them break the law _ _ _ _ _ _ _(为了买毒品)? 【答案】 in order to pay for their drugs 2Drug users _ _ _ _ _ _ _(更有可能陷入麻烦) at school. 【答案】 are more likely to get into trouble,3Now I work in a centre for drug addicts，_ _ _ _ _ _(帮助别人戒毒) 【答案】 helping others to stop taking drugs 4_ _ _(无论你在做什么) when you want to smokedo something else! 【答案】 Whatever youre doing,5During the 1990s,21 million people died _ _ _ _ _ _(由于吸烟) 【答案】 as a result of smoking cigarettes,addict oneself to沉溺于，醉心于 be/become addicted to沉醉于，沉迷于，上瘾 a drug addict吸毒上瘾的人 Many young students are addicted to,addict vt.使沉溺，使入迷；n.(对药物等)上瘾的人,computer games. 许多青年学生沉溺于电脑游戏。 Dont be addicted to net chatting.It wastes too much time. 不要沉醉于网上聊天，它浪费太多时间。,His brother is a drug addict，which makes his parents worried. 他弟弟是个吸毒成瘾的人，这使得他父母很着急。 Its beyond our imagination that a former work addict would become tired of working one day. 很难想像，一位曾经的工作狂有一天会厌倦了工作。,(1)addictive adj.上瘾的 This medicine has side effect and you can easily get addictive. 这种药有副作用，你很容易上瘾的。 (2)addiction n瘾；入迷；嗜好 He is now fighting his addiction to smoking. 他现在正努力戒烟。,1.People _ drugs have much difficulty in getting rid of the _. Aaddictive to；addict Baddicted to；addict Caddicted to；addiction Daddictive to；addiction 【答案】 C,2_to drugs，he seldom call his parents only when he asks them for money. ABeing addicted BAddicted CAddicting DHaving addicted 【解析】 主语he和动词addict之间关系为he is addicted to drugs，因此要用过去分词作状语。 【答案】 B,She is too fat，so she is going to reduce weight. 她太胖了，所以她想减肥。 In order to save money to buy his daughter a piano，the father reduced his expenses on cigarettes.,reduce v.减少，降低,为了攒钱给女儿买架钢琴，那位父亲削减了吸烟方面的开支。 Costs have been reduced by 20% over the past year. 过去一年里各项费用减少了20%。 The expenses have been reduced to 1,000 yuan one month. 每月的费用已降到1 000元。,使某人陷入某种状态或状况中 What I said reduced him to silence.我的话使他不再讲话。 He was reduced to begging for food.他沦落到要饭的地步。,3.Many students have dropped out of school and now the number of our class has_50. Areduced by Breduced to Cincreased to Dincreased by,【解析】 根据“drop out of school！”可知学生辍学，班内人数应为减少，所以排除C、D两项。减少到多少人时用介词to，表减少的幅度要用介词by，根据数字“50”来看，应为“减少到”，所以用介词to。 【答案】 B,be in connection with与有关 There is a clear connection between cancer and smoking. 吸烟与癌症之间有明显的关系。 I went to the police in connection with the theft of my bike. 我因为自行车被盗一事而去警察局。,connection n.联系，关系，连接,connect v连接；联合；联系；结合 be connected to (with)与连接；与有关 This pipe connects with the main drain outside the house. 这个水管通往屋外的总排水渠。 There is no evidence to suggest that he is connected with the case.没有证据表明他与这个案子有关。,4.Scientists have been doing research on new ways of curing deadly diseases_with environmental pollution，such as lung cancer. Arelated Bcombined Cconnected Djoined,【解析】 句意为：科学家一直在研究治疗和环境污染有关的致命疾病的新方法像肺癌等。be connected with和有关；be related to和有关；be combined with和结合；joined一般不与with搭配。 【答案】 C,disagree with sb.on/about/over sth. 与某人关于某事意见不同 disagree with (气候，食物等)(对人)不适合,disagree vi.(事情)与不一致，不符合,His conduct disagrees with his words.他言行不一。 She disagreed with me on that point. 她关于那一点与我的意见相左。 The climate here disagrees with me. 这儿的气候对我不适合。,(1)agree with同意；(气候，食物等)适合于某人；和相一致(常用于否定句) I think youll agree with me that the situation is improving. Your story does not agree with what I have heard.,(2)agree to.赞成；同意计划、建议或条件等 I told him my plan and he at once agreed to it. He agreed to lend me his bike. (3)agree on就取得一致意见和看法 We couldnt agree on the price.我们不能就价格取得一致意见。,5.You are saying that everyone should be equal，and this is_I disagree. Awhy Bwhere Cwhat Dhow,【解析】 本题考查关联词，引导表语从句。agree (disagree)一般作不及物动词，作及物动词时也不直接跟名词、代词作宾语。and连接两个并列分句，this指代上句所说的内容。where在从句中作地点状语引导表语从句。意思是：这就是我不同意的地方(或之所在)。 【答案】 B,6(2008年湖南卷)When did you last hear_Jay? He phoned me this morning，and we agreed_a time and place to meet. Aof；to Babout；with Cfrom；with Dfrom；on,【解析】 句意为：“你最后一次接到Jay的电话是什么时候？”“他今天早晨打了电话给我，我们确定了下次见面的时间和地点。”hear fromreceive a letter/telephone call etc.from sb.接到某人的信、电话等；agree on意为经协商达成一致意见。 【答案】 D,7In general，we always shared the same opinion，but this time he_me on that point. Adisagreed with Bdisagreed to Cagree with Dagree to,【解析】 根据句意和连词but可知这次他不同意我的观点，排除C、D两项，disagree with sb.on sth.“就某事和某人观点不一样”。 【答案】 A,ban doing sth.禁止做某事 ban sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事 The government has banned the use of chemical weapons. 政府已经禁止使用化学武器。,ban vt.明令禁止,Canada will ban smoking in all offices later this year. 今年下半年加拿大将禁止在办公室吸烟。 In the 1950s，the blacks in some states of America were banned from going to some public places. 在20世纪50年代美国某些州黑人被禁止去一些公共场所。,ban n禁止，禁令 put a ban on.禁止 place/put.under a ban禁止 under a ban被禁止 There is a ban on smoking in theaters.剧院里禁止吸烟。,The president of the country has put a ban on the import of tobacco.该国总统宣布禁止进口烟草。 Smoking in a readingroom is placed under a ban. 在阅览室吸烟是被禁止的。,8.It is a rule that the students are banned_computer games in our school. Ato play Bfrom playing Cof playing Don playing,【解析】 ban sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事，在此题中考查了其被动形式sb.be banned from doing sth.。 【答案】 B,(1)“影响”，通常指对身体、思想或情绪带来不良影响。 Lei Feng has affected several generations of the youths in China. 雷锋影响了中国的几代年轻人。 His opinion will not affect my decision. 他的意见不会影响我的决定。,affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭,Cold weather has affected her health. 寒冷的天气影响到她的健康。 (2)感动，触动，相当于move。 All the people in the room were affected to tears. 屋里所有人都感动得流了泪。 The story affected us deeply.这个故事深深地打动了我们。,(3)感染，侵袭，一般指感染疾病。 The disease is beginning to affect her eyesight. 该病逐渐侵袭到她的视力。 The doctors are trying their best to treat the affected patients. 医生们正在尽力治疗那些感染的病人。,affect与effect用法比较： 两个词都表示“影响”，但affect是动词，而effect则是名词，其常用短语为：have an effect on。 What the teacher said affected me greatly. What the teacher said had a great effect on me. 老师说的话对我影响很大。,9.The conference has been told to discuss the effects of tourism_the wildlife in the area. Ain Bon Cat Dwith 【解析】 由句中的effects可知，应选择on，表“对的影响”之意。 【答案】 B,10We always pay attention to the weather because it _us so directly what we wear，what we do and even how we feel. Abenefits Baffects Cconcludes Dattracts,【解析】 考查动词辨析。句意为“我们总是很关注天气的情况，因为它直接影响到我们的着装，我们所做的事情，甚至我们的感觉”。在此，affect是动词，意为“影响”。benefit对有益；conclude得出结论；attract吸引，均不合句意。 【答案】 B,I recognised her voice over the phone. 我在电话里听出她的声音了。 He has changed so much that I can hardly recognise him. 他变化了这么多，以至于我几乎认不出他来。,recognise vt.认出；辨出；承认，认可,He is recognised to be one of the greatest poets in the 20th century.他被公认为是20世纪最伟大的诗人之一。 He didnt recognise that he had made a big mistake. 他没有认识到自己犯下了大错。,know，recognise与realize用法比较： (1)know表示“知道某人”，也可以表示“熟悉”。 I have known him since I was a child.我从小就认识他。,(2)recognise用来表示原来已认识，而再次认出之意，即know again。 I knew the boy several years ago，but now I can hardly recognise him. 几年前我就认识了那个男孩，但是现在我几乎认不出他了。,(3)realize侧重指认识上的觉醒，常译为“意识到，明白”。 When he realized what happened，he was sorry. 当他意识到所发生的事时，他感到抱歉。,11.Oh，its you.I_you. Ive just had my hair cut and Im wearing new glasses. Adidnt recognise Bhadnt recognised Chavent recognised Ddont recognize,【解析】 解答本题时要注意上下文，从上文its you可知“认出”这个动作相对现在说是一个发生在过去的动作，故应用一般过去时。 【答案】 A,Thieves broke into the store at night. 小偷在夜里闯入了这家商店。 As the presidents car arrived，the crowd broke into loud applause. 当总统的汽车到达时，人群中爆发出了热烈的掌声。,break into破门而入，强行闯入；突然起来,break in打断；闯入 break out爆发；突然发生 break away from脱离；打破 break down打掉；坏掉；失败；垮掉 break off折断；突然停止；脱落；断绝 break up打碎；拆散；分裂；分解；驱散,I was still sleeping when the fire broke out，and then it spread quickly.当火灾发生时我正在睡觉，然后它快速蔓延开了。 He has broken down after many years hard work. 由于多年的劳累，他病倒了。 They quarreled with each other and their friendship broke up. 他们吵架了，友谊破裂了。,12.He hurried home，only to find his house_. Ahad broken into Bhas been broken into Cbroken into Dbeing broken into,【解析】 句意为：他匆匆忙忙回家，结果发现有人闯入过他的房子。从逻辑关系上分析，“房子”与“闯入”之间应是逻辑上的被动关系，所以应排除A项，而B项的错误之处在于它的时态错误。C、D两项的不同之处在于前者表示动作已完成，后者表示动作正在进行中。 【答案】 C,give up sth.to sb.把让给/献给某人 He was asked to give up smoking and drinking. 他被要求戒烟戒酒。 In the bus，the young should give up their seats to the old. 在公共汽车上，年轻人应该把座位让给老人。,give up放弃；让给；停止,(1)give away失去；赠送；颁发 Youve given away a good chance of winning the match. 你已失去了一个赢得比赛的良机。 He gave away all his money.他把所有的钱都送人了。 The mayor gave away the prizes at the sports meeting. 市长在运动会上颁奖。,(2)give in投降；屈服 He has given in to my views.他顺从了我的意见。 The mother gave in and bought a toy for her child. 拗不过孩子的要求，母亲买了玩具给她的孩子。 (3)give off 放出(液体、气体、雾、烟等) These wild flowers give off a nice smell. 这些野花散发出一股香味。,(4)give out发出(声、光、电、热、信号等)，分发；发表；用完，筋疲力尽(不及物动词) The ship gave out radio signals for help before she sank. 那条船沉没前向外发出了无线电求救信号。 His strength gave out after running such a long distance. 跑了这么远的距离，他筋疲力尽了。,13.(2010年黄冈检测)The captain showed great perseverance and never_to disappointment，even when the ship sank. Agave off Bgave away Cgave way Dgave up 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。give way to sth.向屈服，符合语境。 【答案】 C,14(2009年安徽卷)We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all_. Agiven away Bkept away Ctaken up Dused up 【解析】 句意为：我们想找一张七个人坐的桌子，但(桌子)全都有人了。give away出卖，赠送；keep away远离；take up占据；use up用光。 【答案】 C,15(2008年江苏卷)If a person has not had enough sleep，his actions will give him_during the day. Aaway Bup Cin Dback,【解析】 句意为：如果一个人没有充足的睡眠，他的行为举止总会显露出来的。give away(不经意地)泄露，符合句意，而give up放弃；give in屈服；give back归还，均不符合题意。 【答案】 A,(1)sb./sth.be likely to do.(某人/物)可能 What makes you think Betty is not likely to succeed? 什么使得你认为贝蒂不可能成功？,Drug users are more likely to get into trouble at school.在学校里吸毒者更可能陷入麻烦。,The headmaster is not likely to attend the meeting. 校长很可能会不来参加会议了。 Something is likely to happen at any time. 随时都有可能发生什么事情。,(2)It is likely that.很可能 It is likely that he will be late. He is likely to be late.他可能会迟到。 It is very likely that my parents will not allow me to go. 我父母很可能不会让我去。 It is highly likely that he will succeed.他非常可能成功。,16.John was_to win the 200meter race，but he fell to the ground and missed the chance. Amaybe Bpossible Cprobable Dlikely 【解析】 maybe是副词，只能作状语，不能作表语，故排除，possible或probable作表语时，人不能作其主语。 【答案】 D,stop (prevent，keep) sb./sth.from doing阻止做 The heavy rain kept us from coming in time. 大雨使我们不能及时赶来。 He stopped the children from playing near the river. 他阻止孩子们在河边玩耍。,The government put up the price of cigarettes so as to stop people buying them.,为了阻止人们购买香烟，政府提高了香烟价格。,Cant you prevent your dog coming into my garden? 你能不能不让你的狗到我的花园里来？ No one can keep the plan from being carried out. 谁也不能阻止这个计划的实施。,stop和prevent用于该结构时，介词 from可以省略，但在被动语态中不能省；keep 用于该结构，任何时候都不能省略from。 You should prevent/stop him (from) telling lies. 你应该阻止他说谎。 He was prevented by illness from taking the final exam. 他因病未能参加期末考试。,17.The guard _ him _ through the gate. Astopped；going Bkept；going Cprevented；went Dstopped；to go 【解析】 stop sb.(from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事；若选B项，应在going前加上from。 【答案】 A,18If city noises _ from increasing，people _ shout to be heard even at dinner table 20 years from now. Aare not kept；have to Bdo not keep；have to Care not kept；will have to Ddo not keep；will have to,【解析】 noise与keep之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；根据时间状语，可知主句应用一般将来时。 【答案】 C,19Yesterday she was prevented _ illness _ to work. Afor；from going Bby；going Cby；to go Dby；from going 【解析】 句意为“昨天，她因病未能去上班”。prevent用于被动语态中，介词from不能省略。 【答案】 D,Whatever youre doing是由whever引导的让步状语从句。此时由whever引导的从句都可以换成no matter相应的wh疑问词。,Whatever youre doing when you want to smokedo something else！,当你想抽烟的时候，无论你在做什么做其他的事情！,Whatever (No matter what) I suggest，he always disagree with me.无论我提什么建议，他总是不同意。 Whatever you do，you mustnt break the law. 无论你做什么，你都不准违法。 Whatever decision he made I would support it. 无论他作出什么决定我都会支持的。,whatever/whoever/whomever/whichever既可以引导状语从句，也可引导名词性从句，即主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。 Help yourself to whatever you want.无论你想要什么都请自便。(whatever引导宾语从句。此时不能换成no matterwhat的形式) Whoever (No matter who) asks him for advice，he is always ready to help.不管谁来求助于他，他都乐于帮助。,20.(2009年全国卷)The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit_the season. Awhatever Bwherever Cwhenever Dhowever,【解析】 句意为：无论什么季节，这位律师除了一套西装以外，很少穿其他的。whatever引导让步状语从句，whatever the season即whatever the season is。wherever无论什么地方；whenever无论什么时候；however无论怎样，均不符合语境要求。 【答案】 A,21(2008年上海卷)_well prepared you are，you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing. AHowever BWhatever CNo matter DAlthough,【解析】 句意为：无论你做的准备多么充分，在爬山时，你仍会需要很多运气。however well prepared you areno matter how well prepared you are，引导让步状语从句。 【答案】 A,22(2007年山东卷)Could I speak to_is in charge of International Sales，please? Aanyone Bsomeone Cwhoever Dno matter who,【解析】 whoever在句中引导名词性从句，作介词to的宾语，whoever在从句中作主语；D项只能引导让步状语从句。 【答案】 C,23(2006年山东卷)_team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. ANo matter what BNo matter which CWhatever DWhichever,【解析】 由句式结构可知此空白处应选择连词引导主语从句，且在主语从句中作team的定语使用，选项中只有whichever可同时具备这两种功能。 【答案】 D,.单词拼写 1I r_ her by red hat at first sight. 【答案】 recognized 2They d_ sometimes，though they have been good friends for years. 【答案】 disagree,3Do you like Li Ning，a great g_ in China? 【答案】 gymnast 4The massacre (大屠杀) was a c_ against humanity. 【答案】 crime,5He felt it so_(危险) that he stopped using the instrument at once. 【答案】 dangerous 6This medicine is p_.You can take it. 【答案】 powerful,7Is it_(非法) when the boss keeps back the workerssalary with no reasons? 【答案】 illegal 8The expert found a new _(医疗方法) for cancer. 【答案】 treatment,9I find it hard to work at home because there are too many _(分心) 【答案】 distractions 10Paul is not old enough.So he is _ (禁止) from driving. 【答案】 banned,.短语运用 give away，refer to，become addicted to，belong to，die of，set a date for，think highly of，break the law，be likely to，so as to 11They havent _ their wedding. 【答案】 set a date for 12As an officer，he has never _ secrets to anyone. 【答案】 given away,13The world _ the 29th Olympics held in China. 【答案】 thought highly of 14We shouldnt just sit by while these people are _. 【答案】 breaking the law,15The text _ the events of last year. 【答案】 refers to 16It _have more rain this year. 【答案】 is likely to 17Nowadays more and more school children _computer games. 【答案】 became addicted to,18The house _ that old man was knocked down yesterday. 【答案】 belonging to 19He went to bed early so _get to the railway station before 400 tomorrow morning. 【答案】 so as to 20This kind of animals is in danger，because many of them have _ hunger. 【答案】 died of,.完成句子 21他等的时间太长开始不耐烦了。 He had waited for _ _ _ _that he became impatient. 【答案】 such a long time 22总统的汽车到达时，人群发出热烈的掌声。 As the presidents car arrived，the crowd _ _ loud applause. 【答案】 broke into,21他等的时间太长开始不耐烦了。 He had waited for _ _ _ _that he became impatient. 【答案】 such a long time 22总统的汽车到达时，人群发出热烈的掌声。 As the presidents car arrived，the crowd _ _ loud applause. 【答案】 broke into,24.你相信心脏病和吸烟有关系吗？ Do you believe that_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _？ 【答案】 theres a connection between heart attack and smoking 25他不习惯在大庭广众下演讲，因为这太使人尴尬了。 He_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ because its so embarrassing. 【答案】 is not used to making speeches in public,课时作业 点击进入链接,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
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