资源描述
核心单词 1. offer v.& n.提供；提出；出价，索价；奉献，牺牲 Someone will offer you 200,000 yuan for your house. 有人愿意出价200,000元买你的房子。 My classmates offer to help me with my English. 我的同学主动提出帮助我学习英语。 He offered his life to the country.他把生命献给了祖国。,Module 2 No Drugs,易混辨析 offer/provide/supply 三者都有“提供，供给”之意，但也有不同之处。主要从以下三个方面比较： 三者搭配不同:offer 强调主动提供，愿意做某事; 而supply和provide无此意；provide侧重指无主动慷慨之意地为某人/物提供所需物品；supply含有连续不断地供给之意。 She offered to drive me to the station. 她表示愿意开车送我去车站。 The government has supplied the flooded areas with enough food. =The government has supplied enough food to the flood areas.政府已经向洪涝灾区提供了足够的食品。 These books will provide us with all the information. =These books will provide all the information for us. 这些书将为我们提供所有的信息。,2. increase v.& n. 增加；增长；提高 常与to(增加到)和by(增加了)连用。反义词：decrease。 There is a steady increase in world population. 世界人口一直在平稳地增长。 The population of this country increased by 6 percent last year. 去年，这个国家的人口增长了6个百分点。 Our coal output has increased to 6 million tons this year. 今年我们的煤产量增长到了600万吨。 3. likely adj. 很可能发生的；有希望的；可能会成功的 adv. 很可能 常用结构: sb./sth. be likely to do . 某人/事可能 It is likely that . 很可能 It is likely that shell win the match. =She is likely to win the match. 她可能会赢得这场比赛。,Its nearly ten oclock and father is likely to walk in at any moment. 快十点了，父亲随时可能进来。 易混辨析 likely/possible/probable 三者都可表示“可能的”。区别如下： likely是形容词，表示某事很可能发生，与probable意思相近，但主语可以是人也可以是物。常用于“It is likely that .”或“sb./sth. be likely to do .”句型中，但不能说“It is likely for sb. to do sth.”。 possible可能性相对较小，作表语时，主语不能是人，常用句式为“It is possible for sb. to do sth./It is possible that .”。 probable带有“很可能”的意味，语气比possible强，作表语时不能用人或不定式作主语，常用句式为“It is probable that .”。,4. share v. 分担，分享，共有 n.一份（常接介词of或in）；股份；股权(常用复数) They wanted us to share their excitement and happiness. 他们希望我们分享他们的兴奋和快乐。 I share a small room with Tom.我和汤姆合住一间小屋。 He bought 10,000 shares in that company. 他买了那家公司一万股的股份。 常用结构： share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物 share sth. between/among 在之间分享 share (in) sth. 共享/分享某物 Although different in many ways, the British and the Americans share many of the same customs. 尽管英国人和美国人在很多方面都不相同，但他们在习俗方面有很多共同点。,5. ban vt. 禁止，取缔 n. 禁令；禁止（后常接介词on） 常用结构： ban sth./doing sth. 禁止(做)某事 ban sb. from doing sth.禁止某人做某事 Canada will ban smoking in all offices later this year. 今年下半年，加拿大所有的办公室都将禁止吸烟。 He has been banned from driving for a year.他被禁驾一年。 Russia put a ban on the import of alcohol. 俄罗斯宣布禁止进口酒类。 易混辨析 ban/forbid 两者都表示“禁止”，常用结构基本相同，但具体含义略有不同:ban语气最重，指权威机关正式禁止；forbid是日常用语，指个人行为。,注意比较： ban/forbid doing sth. 禁止某事/做某事 ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事 He was forbidden to talk to her. 他被禁止和她说话。 6. point vi. 指，指向 n. 理由；重点，要点 常用结构： point to/at 指向，指着 to the point 中肯，切中要害 off the point 离题，跑题 at one point 曾经,一度 on the point of doing sth.正要做某事；马上就要做某事,There is no point in (doing) such a thing. 做这样的事没有意义（用处）。 After discussion, we took his point. 讨论后，我们同意了他的观点。 Your words are much to the point. 你说的话很切中要点。 重点短语 7. die of/die from 易混辨析 die of/die from die from 由于而死，表示由于外部原因而死。如：die from weaknessdrinking too muchlack of foodoverworkpolluted water由于虚弱饮酒过量缺乏食物过度劳累水污染而死 die of由于而死，表示由于内部原因而死。如：die of coldhungerold agelung cancerheart diseasegrief死于寒冷饥饿年老肺癌心脏病忧伤,注意：在疾病名词前用die of或die from均可。 He died from the explosion.他死于爆炸。 In old days, his grandpa died of hunger and cold. 在旧社会，他爷爷死于饥寒交迫。 8. belong to 属于，属于（某组织） 注意：belong to 无进行时，无被动语态。 The football team to which he now belongs was set up only two years ago. 他现在所效力的足球队是两年前组建的。 belongs n. 所有物，行李 9. break into 破门而入，强行闯入 A thief broke into the room and stole all the valuable things. 一个小偷闯入房间偷走了所有值钱的东西。,常用短语： break in 闯入，打断，引来，引进 break off 中断，折断，突然停止，断绝，解除 break out 突然爆发 break down（机器）坏了;(车)抛锚了;(身体、精神）垮了 break up 打碎，破碎；(精神)崩溃 break through 突破，突围 易混辨析 break in/break into 二者都含有“闯入”的意思，break in中的in是副词，为不及物短语，后不跟宾语；break into中的into是介词，为及物短语，后面可以接宾语。 重点句型 10. During the 1990s, 21 million people died as a result of smoking cigarettes. 在20世纪90年代大约有2100万人死于吸烟。,during the 1990s=in /during the 1990s 意为“二十世纪九十年代”。 比较：in ones thirties/forties在某人三十/四十几岁时 11. I cant agree more. 我完全同意。 “主语+ cant + 谓语 + 比较级”意为“不能再”，常用来表达程度很高。 That film cant be any worse. 那部电影不能再差了（意为“很糟糕”）。 I think we couldnt have done it any better. 我觉得我们已经做得很好了。,构词法 . 利用构词法，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,1. His works have some _（connect） with his life experiences. 2. Tom is _（addict） to playing basketball every day, which affects his studies. 3. My friend Mike is seriously ill and he requires medical _ (treat). 4. Noise is a _（distract） when you are trying to study. 5. All the _ (participate） in the sports meeting will get a present. 6. Facing difficult situations, the president gave a _ (power) speech to the public.,答案: 1. connection 2. addicted 3. treatment 4. distraction 5. participants 6. powerful,. 串联扩展,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
展开阅读全文