资源描述
必修2 Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits,漫画欣赏,画面描述,An oil lamp is twinkling with a happy smile in the dark.Around it are some words “Love is similar to a light shining brighter in the dark”.,寓意理解,Love is considered more precious in more difficult situations and more needed by those who are in urgent need of help.,你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文？,重 点 单 词,1diet n饮食；日常饮食；vi.照医生的规定饮食 The doctor ordered him to go on a diet to lose weight. 医生要他按规定节食以减肥。 I need to wear my old suit，so Im dieting to lose weight. 我需要穿以前的套装，所以我在节食减肥。美国传统 The doctor put her on a diet.医生限制她的饮食。,【思维拓展】 be/go on a diet节食 put sb. on a diet限制某人的饮食,即景活用,The girl has been _ for a month and has lost five pounds as a result. Agone on diet Bgoing on diet Cdiet Don a diet 解析：句意：“那位女孩节食减肥一个月了，结果减掉五磅。”考查 be on a diet习语“节食减肥”。 答案：D,2anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的 They were anxious about the upcoming exam. 他们对即将到来的考试感到焦虑不安。美国传统,We are anxious that Copenhagen climate conference can reach an agreement to reduce global warming. 我们非常希望哥本哈根气候大会能达成协议来减缓全球变暖趋势。 He is anxious to enter for the competition. 他很想去参加比赛。 【思维整合】 be anxious for/about为担心(忧虑)；渴望得到 be anxious (for sb.) to do sth.渴望(某人)做 be anxious that.渴望 【词汇链接】 anxiously adv.焦急地；忧虑地；渴望地 anxiety n焦虑，忧虑，担心,【轻巧辨析】 eager/anxious (1)eager表示渴望知道某事，对其抱有一定信心，常见结构be eager for/be eager to do sth.渴望/渴望做某事。 (2)anxious指强烈希望实现愿望，并因顾虑愿望落空而不安，强调某种“焦虑感”,对结果感到不安。常见结构be anxious for/about为担忧， be anxious to do渴望做。,即景活用,Our parents always get a little bit _ if we dont manage to arrive when we say we will. Aeager Banxious Cpatient Dearnest 解析：句意为：如果我们不在预定的时间回家，父母会很担心。be anxious about为担心。 答案：B,3injure v伤害；受伤；损害 She injured her arm in the accident.她在事故中胳膊受伤。美国传统 This could seriously injure the companys reputation. 这会严重损害公司的声誉。 【思维拓展】 (1)injure sb.s pride伤害某人的自尊心 (2)injury n伤害，损伤；伤口，伤 do sb. an injurydo an injury to sb.使某人受伤害 (3)injured adj.受伤的，有伤的 【轻巧辨析】 injure/hurt/wound/harm (1)injure通常指人在意外事故中受到的伤害，如由机器造成的或在运动 中受到的伤害，它常暗示受伤部位的功能受到影响，而hurt的结果不一 定影响机能的发挥。,(2)hurt是普通用语，既可指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上、感情上的伤 害，还可用作不及物动词，表示“痛”的意思。其过去分词只作表语， 不用作定语。 (3)wound主要用于肉体上的“创伤”，一般指严重的外伤，常与战争有 关，主要指利器或子弹对肉体造成的伤害。作为及物动词，它的宾语是 整个人，而不是受伤的部位。 (4)harm用于肉体或精神上的伤害均可，有时可指引起不安或不便，还可 用于抽象事物，尤其是指不道德的事情。 In the coach crash 10 people died and 18 were seriously injured. 在这次旅游车撞车事故中，有10人死亡，18人重伤。 Xiao Li hurt herself when she fell down the stairs. 小李从楼梯摔下来，跌伤了。 In a war there are many more wounded than killed. 在战争中，受伤的远比死亡的人多。 Dont harm your eyes by reading in dim light. 不要在昏暗的灯光下看书，以免伤害眼睛。,即景活用,用hurt，harm，wound或injure的适当形式填空 Does your leg still hurt ？ Smoking heavily and seriously harmed his health. He got wounded in the battle. He was slightly injured in the accident. 4normal adj.正常的，一般的 n正常状态，标准 His body temperature was above normal. 他的体温偏高。美国传统 Its normal to feel tired after such a long trip. 这样的长途旅行之后感到疲劳是正常的。,【轻巧辨析】 normal/natural/regular/usual/common/ordinary (1)normal指正常的、健全的。 (2)natural指自然的、天生的、不造作的。 (3)regular用于指合乎礼仪或规范的。 (4)usual用于表示自然界中符合规律的事物，也可表示符合社会风俗或个 人习惯的事物，含有一贯如此，并不新奇的意思。 (5)common用于物,指不稀奇的,很普通的，无异常特征的；用于人时，指 很平凡的，没有职位的，不高贵的。 (6)ordinary指日常生活中随时碰到的、平凡的、平常的。 The normal temperature of the human being ranges between 36 and 37. 身体正常温度在摄氏三十六度至三十七度之间。,She made no pretence；she was perfectly natural. 她一点也不矫揉造作，极其自然。 I doubt whether your procedure would be considered regular by the embassy people. 我担心大使馆的人会认为你的手续不合规定。 It is usual for him to go to the office on foot. 他一般总是步行去办公室。 Instead of a jewel，it turned out to be a piece of common coloured glass. 原来它不是宝石，而是一块普通的彩色玻璃。 The book describes the way of life of the ordinary people of Mexico. 这本书描述了墨西哥普通人的生活习惯。,即景活用,Letterboxes are much more _ in the UK than in the US，where most people have a mailbox instead. Acommon Bnormal Cordinary Dusual 解析:句意为“信箱在英国比美国更普通,在美国大部分人都用邮箱”。 common意为“普通的，平常的”，表示大众化，符合句意。normal意 为“正常的，标准的”；ordinary意为“平凡的；一般的”；usual表示 发生的频率，意为“平常发生的”，都不符合句意。 答案：A,经 典 短 语,1for example例如，譬如 I know many women who have a career and a familyAlison，for example. 我知道有许多妇女能事业家庭兼顾艾莉森就是其中之一。 We have several team sports，for example，baseball and soccer. 我们有好几个团体运动项目，比如棒球和足球。美国传统 【轻巧辨析】 such as/for example/namely (1)such as用来列举事物，对前面提到的名词进行部分列举，引导的成分为 同位语；在such.as引导的句子结构中，as用作连词，引导定语从句，意 为“如此，像那”。 (2)for example强调举例说明，take.for example以为例。 (3)namely“即，也就是”，放在被列举的事物前，要把前面的名词所包含 的事物全部列出。,即景活用,用such(.)as，for example与namely填空 The government has reduced spending in several areas，for example， education and health. He can speak 3 languages，namely English，French and Russian. Books of references，such as dictionaries and handbooks，are not allowed to be taken out of the library. 2keep(.)away使离开 Her illness kept her away from school for weeks.她因病数周未上学。 Keep away from the edge of the cliff.不要靠近悬崖边。剑桥高阶 【思维拓展】 keep quiet/calm/silent保持安静/平静/沉默 keep up with跟上，赶上 keep back阻止,keep on doing继续做某事 keep.out of.禁止入内 keep in touch with sb.与某人保持联系 keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 【特别提示】 表示“使离开”，通常与from搭配。,即景活用,Shut all the windows to _ the cold! Akeep off Bkeep out Ckeep away Dkeep out of 解析：句意：“关上所有的窗户以便御寒。”考查keep out.“阻止，防 止进入”。 答案：B,3pay for付钱；为付出代价 We all pay for our mistakes in some way at some time. 我们都会在某个时候以某种方式为我们所犯的错误付出代 价的。剑桥高阶 Her parents paid for her to go to America. 她父母支付了她去美国的费用。,【思维拓展】 pay sb. for sth.因某事给某人报酬 pay back偿还 pay into把(钱)存在(银行) pay in缴纳 pay down付现款 pay up付清，缴清 pay off 回报；成功；还清(债务)；付清工资解雇；报复；惩罚 pay out付巨款,即景活用,To work honestly _ in the long run. Apays up Bpays off Cpays back Dpays for 解析：pay up付清，缴清。pay off回报；成功，还清。pay back偿还。 pay for付的货款。 答案：B,重 要 句 型,1Early to bed，early to rise makes a man healthy，wealthy and wise.早睡早起使人健康、富裕、聪明。 本句含有make的复合结构，其结构为：make名词形容词/名词/ 过去分词/省略to的不定式。,What makes you think youll like the job？ 什么使你认为你会喜欢这项工作？ Life is hard at high altitude，and the mountains make communications difficult. 在海拔那么高的地方生活很艰难，并且高山使得通讯很不方便 。,即景活用,完成句子 I had to speak loud to make myself heard (让人听到) We made him our monitor (我们的班长) She got her children to wash (让她的孩子洗)their hands before eating. In the last decades，advances in medical technology have made it possible (使可能) for people to live longer than in the past.,2So as you can see from what Ive said，Im a normal kind of person.所以正如你从我所说的话所看到的，我是一个正常人。 as作为连词，引导方式状语从句，意思为“正如，就像”。 He does not speak as the other people do. 他不像其他人那样说话。 He is not so diligent as you. 他不如你勤奋。(so.as.只用于否定句。若为肯定句必须用as.as.) 【归纳拓展】 as作为连词，常有如下用法： (1)表示方式，“按照，正如”。 (2)引导让步状语从句，“尽管”。 (3)表示原因，“由于”。 (4)表示时间，“当的时候”。 (5)表示比较，“和一样”。,即景活用,You must do everything _ you _. Aas；are told to Bas；are told Clike；are told Dwhen；are told 解析：根据后项are told后不能省略不定式符号to来判断,排除B、C、D。 A项，as“像，按照”引导方式状语从句。本句意思是：“你应该按照你 被吩咐的那样去做每件事情。” 答案：A,高 考 经 典 解 读,【例1】 One of the most important questions they had to consider was _ of public health.(2009全国，33) Awhat Bthis Cthat Dwhich,【解题方法指导】 句意：“他们必须考虑的最重要的问题之一是大众健 康问题。”句中缺少表语，that为代词，指代上文One of the most important questions，合题意；而this作代词时指代下文。 答案：C,教材原文对照,【例2】 Many young people in the West are expected to leave _ could be lifes most important decisionmarriagealmost entirely up to luck. (2009江苏，34) Aas Bthat Cwhich Dwhat 【解题方法指导】 句意：许多西方年轻人都把人生最重要的决定婚 姻几乎都归因为运气。句中what could be lifes most important decisionmarriage作leave的宾语。what在宾语从句中既起连接词的作 用，又在句中充当主语。 答案：D,教材原文对照,So as you can see from what Ive said,Im a normal kind of person. (P3),正确把握句子之间的逻辑关系 我们在做完形填空的过程中要留心上下文的叙述，正确把握上下文之间的逻辑关系。逻辑关系涉及时间、条件、原因、转折等几个方面。合理理解文章的内容并正确把握逻辑关系有助于准确地理解试题。,【典例1】 One of my fathers favorite sayings as I was growing up was “Try it！” I couldnt say I didnt like 21 (something)，whatever it might be， 22 I tried it.Over the years Ive come to 23 (realize)how much of my success I owe to my 24 (acceptance)of those words as one of my values. (2009全国卷),22.A.until after Bever since Cso that Dlong before 答案：A 点拨：在我成长过程中，父亲最喜欢的一句格言是“试一试！”无论是什么事情，直到我尝试之后我才会说是否喜欢。多年来我意识到我的成功很大程度上归功于我把“try it！”作为我的价值观之一。此处考查“not.until”结构，表示“直到才”。ever since表示“自从”；so that用来引导结果或目的状语从句；long before表示“很久以前”，都不合语境。因此，在思维过程中，考生一定要注意把握全文的逻辑关系，不能只注意语句是否通顺，因为完形填空的所有选项代入空格处，几乎都没有语法错误。,【典例2】 The 41 (tale)took on a new meaning recently when Mr. Guyer downsized to a 42 (small)house from a more expensive and comfortable one.He was 43 (worried)that his children，a daughter,15,and twins,22，would be upset.To his surprise，they werent. 44 ，their reaction echoed(共鸣)their greatgrandfathers.What they 45 (cared about)was how warm the people were in the house and how 46 (much)of their heart was accessible. (2009福建卷),44.A.Therefore BBesides CInstead DOtherwise 答案：C 点拨:上一句提到“令他惊奇的是,孩子们的反应并不像他想象的那样,” 由此可知空格处表示转折关系。therefore，意思是“因此”，表示因果； besides，“而且”，表递进；otherwise，“否则”，表条件。,误区警示：做此题时，考生容易就题答题，仅仅根据空格处所在的句子进行选择，忽视了本句与上下文之间的逻辑关系，误认为此处是递进关系，从而误选besides；或者误以为此处是因果关系，误选therefore。,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
展开阅读全文