小升初英语固定搭配短语汇总.doc

小升初英语固定搭配短语汇总1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)My father asked me to study hard.He asked me not to swim alone.3.be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.4. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions.5. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night.6. be afaid of sth 害怕某物He is afraid of snakes.7. be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there.8.be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶they were amazed at the news.9. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事(常考)I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车I am busy with my work.10. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)the bus is coming/the dog is dying.11. be excited to do sth 对做感到兴奋Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.be excited at sthLily was excited at his words.be excited about doing sthhe was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.12. be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事Sam is frightened to ride a horse.13. be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.be pleased to do sth 高兴做某事she was pleased to help the old man yesterday.be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意the teacher was pleased with my answer.14. be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣she is interested in swimming in the river.My btother is interested in Chinese.15. be/get ready for/to do sthBe ready for sth 为某事做好了准备We are ready for the exam.Be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备We are ready to have a birthday party for her.get ready for sth 为某事在做准备We are getting ready for the exam.get ready for sth 为做某事而做准备16. be sorry to do sth 对做某事感到抱歉17. be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇18. be worth doing sth 值得做某事(worth 后接动词-ing 形式，常考)19. 开始去做某事begin to do sthbegin/start to do/doing sth20. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力购买(供)21. can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth22. cant wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事23. decide to do sth 决定去做某事make up ones mind to do sth 下决心去做某事(常考)make a decision to do sth 对做某事作出决定24. deserve to do sth 值得/应该做25. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事26. enjoy doing sth 乐意去做某事27. expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事28. fail to do sth 做某事失败succeed doing sth 成功做了某事29. finish doing sth 做完某事(后接动词-ing 形式)(常考)30. follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事31. 让某人做某事(后接动词原形)get sb to do sthmake sb do sthlet sb do sth32. get/have a chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会33. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sbbuy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb34. go on to do sth 继续做事(常考)go on doing sth 继续做事(常考)35. hate to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事36. have fun doing sth37. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难38. 让某人做某事(后接动词原形)have sb do sthhave sth donehave sth to do 工有事要做39. hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事(后接动词原形，常考)hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事(常见)40. help to do sth 帮忙做某事help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事41. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事42. I t seems that 这像是(后接从句)seem to do sthseem +adj43. Its + adj+(for sb) to do sth .Its+adj +(of sb) to do sthIts glad for him to hear the news.44. It takes sb some time/money to do sth . 花费某人多长时间做某事45. pay for cost/ spendon. it take to do sth46. Its best for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的47. had better do sth 最好做某事(注意 had 没有时态和人称的变化，better 后接动词原形)48. Its time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了49. keep (on)doing sth 坚持做某事(常考)keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事(常考)keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)keep sb/sth +adjkeep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天(不要用 borrow 或 lend)50. learn to do sth 学做某事51. learn sth from sb 向某人学习52. ike to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事53. like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事54. need to do sth 需要做某事55. need doing sth/to be done56. need sth neednt do sth57. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿而不愿(常考)58. prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做胜过做59. I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起购物来，我更爱读书。60. prefer to do sth 喜欢(爱)做某事61. refuse to do sth 拒绝做62. remember/forget to do sth 记得/忘记做某事63. remember/forget doing sth 记得/忘记做过某事64. see sb do sth 看见某人做某事(结果)65. see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事(正在进行中)66. be seen to do sth 做某事被看见67. something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西(词不定式放在 something 等后修饰这些词) I need something to eat. 我要一些吃的东西。68. spend some time (in)doing sth /on sth 花费时间做某事(注意动词要用 ing 形式)(常考)69. spend some money on sth/doing sth 买花了多少钱70. Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do . 做好某事很难/容易71. stop to do sth 停下来去某事(两件事)(常考)72. stop doing sth 停止做某事 (一件事)(常考)73. stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)74. take turns to do sth 轮流做75. tell sb (not) to do sth 叫某人去(不要)做某事76. be told to do sth 被告知不要做某事77. There is no need (for sb) to do sth 对某人来说没必要做某事78. There is no time (for sb ) to do sth79. have no time to do sth 没时间做某事80. too(for sb) to 太以致不能 so that not enough to do81. The boy is too young to go to school. 那男孩太小了以致不能上学。82. try/do ones best to do sth 尽力去做某事83. try to do sth 试着(图)做某事84. used to do sth 过去常做某事( used to be + adj/a +n)Mr wang used to be a teacher worker. 王先生过去是一位工人。I used to live in the country. 过去我住在农村。85. want/would like to do sth 想做86. want/would like sb to do sth 想某人做87. feel like doing sth 喜爱做某事(注意 like 后接动词 ing 形式)88. warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人做某事(或不要做某事)89. 为什么不(表建议的句型，注意用动词原形)Why dont you do sth ?Why not do sth ?90. 表示建议的句型还有：What How about?(如果是动词，要用 ing 形式)Shall weWould you like (sb) to do sth ?Yes, Id love to .91. Would you mind doing sth ? 你介意做某事吗?mind/Not at all/of course not/certainly not . (从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了)92. Would you please (not) do sth 你可不可以不做?93. 接动词 ing 形式的词组: finish doing sth enjoy doing sth practise doing sthbe good at doing sth stop sb from doing sth go on doing sth be busy doing sth see/hear/watch sb doing sth feel like doing sth hate doing sth like doing sthdo well in doing sth be afraid of doing sthbe interested in doing sth make a contribution to