（全国通用）2019年中考英语复习 专题十四 选择型阅读（试卷部分）课件.ppt

第三部分阅读理解专题十四选择型阅读 中考英语 全国版 Passage1 2018湖南衡阳 D A组2018年全国中考题组 五年中考 World famousphysicist 物理学家 StephenHawkingdiedpeacefullyathishomeinCambridgeonMarch14th 2018 HawkingwasborninOxford EnglandonJanuary8th 1942 HewenttoschoolinasmallcitynearLondon Ashehimselfadmitted hewasn tveryseriousaboutstudying Hedidverylittlework hewasnevertopofhisclass However hestillachievedgoodmarks Afterleavingschool Hawk ingfirstwenttoOxfordUniversitytostudyphysics ThenhewenttoCambridgeUniversityto studycosmology 宇宙学 Attheageof21 Hawkingnoticedsomethingwrongwithhim Hehadabadillnessthatstoppedhimfrommovingandtalking Hecouldn tcommunicateexceptbyblinking 眨眼 Hesatonawheelchairwithacomputerbyhisside Tocommunicatewithothers hemovedtwofingerstocontrolthecomputer smouse Hechosehiswordsfromthescreen whichwerethenspokenbyavoicesynthesizer 音响合成器 I vehadthediseaseformostofmylife Hawkingoncesaid Yetithasnotstoppedmefrombeingsuccessfulatmywork AlthoughHawkingwasadisabledman hemadegreatachievements Hereceivedmanyawardsandprizesforhiswork includingtheAlbertEinsteinAward thehighestachievementinphysics HawkingworkedatCambridgeUniversityasaprofessor Hisstoryshowsthatnobody howeverbadtheirsituationis shouldlosehope Lifeisnotfair heoncesaid Youjusthavetodothebestyoucaninyourownsituation 1 WhendidStephenHawkingpassaway A OnJanuary8th 1942 B OnMarch14th 2018 C OnMarch24th 2018 2 DuringstudyinginasmallcitynearLondon weknowthat A StephenHawkingwasthebeststudentofhisclassB StephenHawkingdidn tworkhardathislessonsC StephenHawkingbegantostudycosmology3 WhathappenedtoStephenHawkingwhenhewas21 A Therewassomethingwrongwithhishead B Hecouldn tevenblinktocommunicateexceptbymovingfingers C Hecouldneithertalknormove 4 HowdidStephenHawkingcommunicatewithothersafterthebadillness A Bymouth B Bybodylanguages C Byavoicesynthesizer 5 WhywasStephenHawkingsosuccessfulathiswork A Becauseheneverlosthopeinhisowncondition B Becauselifewasnotfairtohim C Becausehehadabadillness 答案 语篇解读 本文介绍了曾被誉为世界上最聪明的人之一 斯蒂芬 霍金 1 B细节理解题 根据第一段可知世界著名的物理学家斯蒂芬 霍金于2018年3月14日在剑桥他自己家中平静地去世了 故答案为B 2 B细节理解题 根据第二段第三句 hewasn tveryseriousaboutstudying 可知他对学习并不是十分认真 故答案为B 3 C细节理解题 由第三段第二句话Hehadabadillnessthatstoppedhimfrommovingandtalking 可知他身患严重的疾病 以至于不能行走和讲话 故答案为C 4 C细节理解题 mouth嘴巴 bodylanguage肢体语言 avoicesynthesizer一个音响合成器 由第三段第五句和第六句可知他用手指控制电脑鼠标 并从屏幕上选择自己想说的话 再由音响合成器说出来 故答案为C 5 A推理判断题 由文章最后一段可知任何人都不应失去信心 要根据自己的情况尽自己最大的努力 故答案为A Passage2 2018广东广州 D 1 Howarethebooksonthiswebpagelisted A Byprice B Bypopularity C Byreaders age D Bywriters name 2 WhatistrueaboutthebookWomeninScience A ItismainlyaboutMarieCurie shistory B Itlistsalltheimportantscientificachievements C Itincludeswomenscientiststhataren tfamous D Itismostlyaboutthedevelopmentofmodernscience 3 HowmuchwillaBestbooksBookClubmemberpayintotalifheordersFirstBigBookofHowandAReallyShortHistoryofNearlyEverythingtoday A 34 B 30 C 26 D 24 4 AprimaryschoolstudentwhoneedstowriteasciencereportaboutAfricanelephantsshouldchoose A WomeninScienceB FirstBigBookofHowC AReallyShortHistoryofNearlyEverythingD FirstBigBookoftheWorld 5 Whatisthemainpurposeofthiswebpage A Tosellbookstoyoungreaders B Toattractnewbookclubmembers C Toencouragestudents interestinscience D Toreviewbooksyoungreadersmightlike 答案 语篇解读 本文是一则广告 Bestbooks网站向孩子们推荐了4本本月最受欢迎的书 1 B细节理解题 根据网页上Thismonth smostpopularbooks可知书是按受欢迎程度排列的 故答案为B项 2 C细节理解题 根据第一本书中的 Thisbookisagreatintroductiontothelivesandworksofsomeofthemostimportantandup to nowunknownwomeninscience 可知书里会介绍一些不出名的女科学家 故答案为C项 3 D细节理解题 根据第二本书的Price 15和第三本书的Price 15可知两本书的原价总价为 30 且由Forthismonthonly allBestbooksBookClubmemberswillpay20 lessforeverybookordered 可知这个月购书会员可以享受每本20 的优惠 因此会员应付 24 故答案为D项 4 D细节理解题 根据第四本书的 Thisbookistheperfectintroductiontothesevenconti nents Ittellsyoungreadersaboutthedifferentanimalsthatliveoneachoftheselandsandgivesasimpledescriptionofthepeople shistoryandculture 可知书里介绍的是各大洲里生活的不同动物 非洲大象 也包括在内 故答案为D项 5 A主旨大意题 由四本书下面都有价格 以及介绍后都有OrderNow可知网站是要卖书 故答案为A项 重点词汇offern 出价 membern 会员 deliveryn 递送 non membern 非会员词汇积累recommendv 推荐 introductionn 介绍 Passage3 2018浙江杭州 D ThereisapopularChinesesayingthat Fairskin 皮肤 willmakeupforthreeflaws 缺陷 ThismentionsthefactthatinChineseculture itisbelievedthatpeoplewhohavefairskinaremorebeautiful InWesternculture however theoppositeistrue manyWesternersthinktannedskinisprettier Theexampleshowsthatdifferentcultureshavedifferentideasofwhattheythinkisbeautiful Theseculturalmeaningsofbeauty however arenolongerimportant Asmoreandmorepeopletraveloverseas ideasaboutbeautyarebeingsharedamongcultures TheInternethasalsomadeiteasierforpeopletosharedifferenttypesofbeautysincepeoplearealwayspostingpicturesonsocialmedia Theresultisanever changingideaofwhatisconsideredbeautiful Theculturalpracticeofearpiercings forexample hasbecomeapartofmoderndayculture InKenya itisatraditionamongtheMasaimenandwomentopierceandthenmaketheirearlobes 耳垂 longerusingivoryandwoodorstones Theythenwearcolorfulthingsontheirearlobes Thisisacommonpracticesincelongerearlobesareseenasasignofbeauty Thistraditionhasnowfounditswayintopresent dayculture Nowadays thismightstillseemunusualtosome butwithmoreandmorewell knownactorsandfilmstarsshowingofftheirlongerearlobes itwillfi nallybecomemorefashionable Itisunderstoodthatdifferentculturesaroundtheworldhavedifferentwaysofshowingbeauty However sincewenowliveinaworldwidesociety people sviewsaboutbeautyarealwayschanging WiththehelpoftheInternet peoplearenowabletoeasilyborrowideasfromothercul turestohelpthemstandout Sowhatnewfashionscanweexpecttoseeinthefuture 1 Whathasmadeiteasierforpeopletoshareideasaboutbeauty A Thedevelopmentoftechnology B Thepopularityofthelatestfashions C Theunchangedculturaltraditions D Theworld sgrowingpopulation 2 WhatcanbelearnedabouttheMasaipeoplefromthepassage A Longerearlobesaretheirnewfashion B Onlywomenmaketheirearlobeslonger C Theythinklongerearlobeslookbeautiful D Theymakeactorsandfilmstarsfamous 3 Theunderlinedword them inthelastparagraphrefersto A peopleB ideasC culturesD fashions4 Whatisthepassagemainlyabout A PeopleinAsiancountrieslikefairskinbetter B Beautyisconsideredimportantinmanycultures C Differentcultureshavedifferentideasaboutbeauty D People sideasaboutbeautyarechangingallthetime 答案 语篇解读 本文以中西方文化对肤色美的不同看法引入 探讨了关于美和文化的话题 虽然不同的文化有不同的审美观 但是随着时代的发展和不同文化之间的交融 人们的审美也在不断改变 人们对美的理解也在相互包容 相互借鉴 1 A细节理解题 题干句意 对于人们来说什么使得分享审美观变得更容易了 根据第一段的 TheInternethasalsomadeiteasierforpeopletosharedifferenttypesofbeauty 可知 2 C细节理解题 题干句意 从文章来看可以了解到Masai人的什么 根据文章的第二段 longerearlobesareseenasasignofbeauty 可知 干扰项A 长耳垂是传统 不是新时尚 干扰项B Masai的男女都会如此 与原文不符 干扰项D 明星们的展示使这种时尚流行 而不是使明星们有名 3 A词义猜测题 第三段的倒数第二句话 在互联网的帮助下 人们现在可以很容易地从其他文化中汲取灵感 帮助他们脱颖而出 此处them指代people 4 D主旨大意题 题干句意 这篇文章主要关于什么 本文第一段的最后一句中 anever changingideaofwhatisconsideredbeautiful 和最后一段中 people sviewsaboutbeautyare alwayschanging 可知文章围绕人们的审美变化展开论述 长难句TheInternethasalsomadeiteasierforpeopletosharedifferenttypesofbeautysincepeoplearealwayspostingpicturesonsocialmedia 自从人们总是在社交媒体上晒出照片 网络也就使得人们分享不同类型的美更加容易了 since引导的是时间状语从句 本句中it是形式宾语 真正的宾语是动词不定式 重点词汇makeupfor弥补 traveloverseas海外旅游 showoff炫耀词汇积累typen 类型 Passage4 2018安徽 A Children sGamesinAncientChinaDuringancienttimes childrendidn thavemuchtoenjoythemselves However theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood 1 Accordingtothetext thegameofkickingastoneballwas A playedinsummerB likeflyingkitesC inventedinBeijingD popularinNorthChina2 Howishide and seekusuallyplayed A Oneplaysandotherswatch B Otherslaughandonemustcry C Othershideandonetriestofind D Onerunsandotherstrytocatch 3 Whatdoestheunderlinedword feature meaninthetext A 特征B 地貌C 五官D 影片4 Whichancientgameislikewatchingafilm A Kickingstoneballs B Flyingkites C Playinghide and seek D Watchingshadowplays 答案 语篇解读 本文是说明文 介绍了几种中国古代孩子们玩的游戏 1 D细节理解题 根据第一个框中apopulargameinthenorthernpartofChina可知选D 2 C细节理解题 题干句意 捉迷藏通常怎么玩 根据第二个框中othershideandonechildmusttrytofindthem可知选C 3 A词义猜测题 题干句意 文中画线词 feature 是什么意思 根据 feature 后面一句话 例如 长翼鸟形风筝是一种特殊的北京风筝 可知 此词是 特征 的意思 4 D细节理解题 题干句意 哪种古代游戏像看电影一样 根据第四个框中第一句Theclosestthingtowatchingafilm 可知选D 长难句Hide and seekisatraditionalgameforchildren populararoundthenation 捉迷藏对孩子们来说是一种传统的游戏 在全国很受欢迎 这是简单句 其中populararoundthenation起补充说明作用 重点词汇ancientadj 古代的词汇积累theQingDynasty清朝 Passage5 2018北京 A 1 WhendidRogerhavehisbirthdayparty A LastWednesday B LastThursday C LastFriday D LastSaturday 2 Whowentonaschoolfieldtriplastweek A Alan B Jessica C Sara D Richard 3 MartinwenttoAtlantato A speakataconferenceB organizeapartyC performinacompetitionD visitauniversity 答案 语篇解读 本文介绍了4个孩子在过去的某个时间做的一些事情 内容简单易懂 1 D细节理解题 根据Roger说的第二句 Itwasmy15thbirthdaylastSaturday 可知答案 2 B细节理解题 根据Jessica说的第二句 Myclasswereonaschoolfieldtriplastweek 可知答案 3 C细节理解题 由Martin说的第二句话 LastThursday my wenttoAtlantatoper form 可知答案 长难句Hespokeattheconferenceaboutthecharityworkthathehaddoneinthepastfewyears 他在会议上讲到了过去的几年他从事的慈善工作 本句是主从复合句 主句主语是He 谓语动词是spoke thathe 是定语从句 用来修饰thecharitywork 重点词汇celebratev 庆祝 庆贺 charityn 慈善 Passage6 2018广东 B There smuchtoseeunderthesea butyouneedtorememberthatlightbehavesdifferentlyinwa terthaninair Theobjectsappearclosertoyouthantheyexactlyare Youmightfindyourselfreachingouttotouchsomethingandcompletelymissingit Objectsunderwaterwillappearlargerthantheywouldonthesurface too Becarefulnottotellanystoriesaboutthebigfishthatgotaway Thatfishmightnotbesobigafterall It sjustbecausesometimesthingscanseemtobeasmuchasabout33percentbiggerinwater What smore indeeperwater colorsjustdon tseemasbright Infact itlooksasifsomecolorsaremissing Rememberthecolorofanobjectresultsfromthewavelengths 波长 oflightthatarereflected 反射 fromitssurface Andlightistakeninasitmovesdownthroughthewater Swimmerswearwetsuitstokeepwarmunderwater Let stakeabrightred yellow andbluewetsuitasanexample Thesecolorsarehardtomissonthesurfaceofwater Watchcarefullythechangesincolorasyoudescendinthewater Theredpartnowlooksalmostblackbecausetheredlightwavelengths thelongestamongthesethreecolors aremissing Asyougodowndeeper thesamethingwillhappentotheyellowpartandintheendtothebluepart Evenataplaceofabout6 to9metersunderwater youwilllookterrible likeaghost 鬼怪 Andyouhavetowaitforyourreturntothesurfacetoenjoythebrightcolorsagain 1 Youmisstheobjectunderwaterwhenyouwanttotouchitbecause A youreyesightisquitepoorB youarenotquickenoughC itisnotascloseasitseemsD itdisappearsveryquickly2 Theexampleofthewetsuitisusedtoexplainthechangeofofanobjectunderwater A thesizeB thecolorC thepositionD theweight3 Theunderlinedword descend probablymeansinChineseinthispassage A 上升B 漂浮C 屏息D 下潜4 Whichofthefollowingistrue A Afour meter longfishlooksthreemeterslongunderwater B Thewavelengthsofredlightarelongerthanthoseofbluelight C Muchwaterwillbetakeninbytheswimmerdeepinthewater D Youwillseeaghostifyougoasdeepas6to9metersintothesea 5 Thebesttitleofthispassageis A TheStandardofColorUnderwaterB TheDirectionofLightUnderwaterC TheBrightnessofColorUnderwaterD TheBehaviorofLightUnderwater 答案 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文 讲解了一些水下光学现象 并举例说明水下颜色变化的原因 1 C细节理解题 根据第一段第二句 Theobjectsappearclosertoyouthantheyexactlyare 可知答案为C项 2 B细节理解题 根据第四段第四句的 Watchcarefullythechangesincolor 可知答案为B项 3 D词义猜测题 根据上句可知颜色在水面是几乎没有变化的 根据下文的 Asyougodowndeeper thesamethingwillhappentotheyellowpart 可知越往水的深处游 颜色的变化就会越大 故答案为D项 4 B细节理解题 根据第四段第五句 becausetheredlightwavelengths thelongestamongthesethreecolors 可知红色的光波是三种颜色光波中最长的 故答案为B选项 根据第二段最后一句 seemtobeasmuchasabout33percentbiggerinwater 可知在水中见到的物体 看起来比实际上的体积大 故排除A选项 根据第三段最后一句 Andlightistakeninasit movesdownthroughthewater 可知光在水下被吸收了 故排除C选项 根据第四段倒数第二句 youwilllookterrible likeaghost 鬼怪 可知你看起来很可怕 像鬼一样 故排除D选项 5 D主旨大意题 通读全文可知本文主要讲解了一些水下光学现象 故答案为D项 长难句There smuchtoseeunderthesea butyouneedtorememberthatlightbehavesdiffer entlyinwaterthaninair 海底有很多东西可看 但是你需要记住光在水中与在空气中的表现并不相同 本句是并列复合句 but连接两个并列分句 前后两个分句之间为转折关系 but前的分句是简单句 使用了 Therebe 句型 but后的分句中含有that引导的宾语从句 重点词汇exactlyadv 精确地 准确地 surfacen 表面 水面 afterall毕竟 resultfromsth 起因于某物 takein吸收词汇积累wavelengthn 波长 reflectv 反射 descendv 下降 ghostn 鬼 Passage7 2018吉林 A Travelingcanbeexpensive Buttherearesomewaystosavemoneywhentraveling Trysomeoftheadvicebelowonyournextvacationandyourwalletwillthankyou Lookforcitytourismcards Withthecard youcanpaylessatrestaurantsandshops Youdon thavetowaitforalongtimeatbusyattractions Youmightevengetfreeticketstotoptouristattrac tions Citytourismcardscansaveyourmoneyandtimewithoutquestion Don tgetthebestroom Howlongwillyoustayinyourroom Willyoujustbesleepingthere Doyoureallyneedabiggerroomwithagoodview 景色 Findahoteloutsideacity Itcanhelpyousavesomemoneybychoosingahotelawayfrombigtouristattractions foryouarealwaysdoingthesame gototheattractionsandthenreturntoyourhoteltosleep Book 预订 aroomwithakitchen Althoughsomepeoplemightnotliketocookwhileonvacation Idon tmindmakingbreakfastinmyroom Wealwayseatatanicerestaurantonourlastnightofthevacation I drathereatbreakfastandlunchatthehotelandthenspendmuchmoneyonadeli cioussupper 阅读上面的信息 选择正确答案 1 With youcanpaylessatrestaurantsandshops A IDcardsB tourismcardsC bankcardsD phonecards2 Theunderlinedwords touristattractions inParagraph2mean A 旅游方式B 旅游设施C 旅游手册D 旅游景点3 Tosavesomemoney thewriteradvisestouriststo A getthebestroomB livenearbigtouristattractionsC liveawayfrombigtouristattractionsD takeamapwiththemwhentraveling4 Thewriterpreferstomakebreakfastandlunchinthehotelbecause A theyarehealthierandmoredeliciousB helikescookersinthehotelC therearenotanyrestaurantsintheneighborhoodD he dratherspendmuchmoneyonadelicioussupper5 Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout A Howtosavemoneywhentraveling B Howtogetatourismcard C Howtofindahoteloutsideacity D HowtobookaroomontheInternet 答案 语篇解读 本文主要介绍了旅游时省钱的方法 1 B细节理解题 根据第二段第一 二句Lookforcitytourismcards Withthecard youcanpaylessatrestaurantsandshops 可知选B 2 D词义猜测题 根据上下文可知使用城市旅游卡你不必在繁忙的旅游景点等待过久 你甚至可以免费获得顶级旅游景点的门票 3 C细节理解题 根据第四段可知住在远离大的旅游景点的宾馆可以省钱 故选C A B两项不符合文意 D项文中未提及 4 D细节理解题 根据最后一段末句可知作者更喜欢把节省下来的钱用在一顿美味晚餐上 A B C三项文中未提及 5 A主旨大意题 通览全文尤其是第一段可知A项符合文意 B C两项偏离文意 D项文中未提及 长难句Althoughsomepeoplemightnotliketocookwhileonvacation Idon tmindmakingbreakfastinmyroom 虽然有些人在度假的时候不喜欢做饭 但是我不介意在我的房间里做早 餐 这是一个主从复合句 although引导让步状语从句 其中包含一个省略句式while theyare onvacation 重点词汇choosev 选择wouldratherdosth 宁愿做某事 Ayoungwomanturnsaroundandaroundquickly andjumpshigh Inthebackground ayounggirlreadsarejection 拒绝 letterfromaballetschool Youhavethewrongbodyforballet itsays andatthirteen youaretooold Thiswasoneofthemostpopularadvertisements 广告 of2014anditdescribesAmericanBalletTheatre sprincipal 主要的 dancerMistyCopeland Thiswasnotarealletter ButCopelandsaysitisverysimilartolettersfromherchildhood Whilemanydancersstartattheageofthree Copelandonlybegantostudyballetin1995asathirteen year old Peopleoftentoldherthatshewastooold orthatshedidn thavetheperfectbodytype Sheisonly157cmtall Herfamilymovedalot anditwassometimesdifficultforhertoattend balletclasses ButCopelandloveddancinganddidnotwanttogiveup Shestayedwithherballetteacherduringtheweekandspenttimewithherfamilyonlyattheweekend Thiswasadifficultlife butsheworkedhardandwonherfirstnationalcompetitionwhenshewasfourteenyearsold CopelandjoinedtheAmericanBalletTheatrein2000andperformedinmanyballetsoverthenextfewyears In2007 shebecameasolo 单独的 performer andin2015shebecameitsprincipaldancer Copelandisnowadancer authorandBroadwayperformer Shealsostarredinthe2015filmABallerina sTale Sowhat snext AccordingtoCopeland anythingispossible Mycareer 职业 reallyisjustnowbeginning 1 HowoldwasCopelandwhenshebecametheprincipaldancer A 13 B 14 C 25 D 33 2 WhywasitdifficultforCopelandtoattendballetclasses A Becauseherfamilymovedalot B Becauseshewasnotagooddancer C Becauseshehadnoinvitationletter D Becauseshehadthewrongbodytype 3 WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage A Copelandbecamesuccessfulbecauseoftheadvertisement B Copelandhadtospendalotoftimeawayfromherparents C Copelandwonherfirstnationalcompetitionasasoloperformer D CopelandhasendeduphercareerasanactressonBroadway 4 What sthewriter sopinionofCopeland A Copelandsetsanexamplewhonevergivesup B Copelandwastoooldtostartballetatthirteen C Copelandhasmadeherachievementsbyaccident D Copelandwasluckytogetsupportfromtheballetschool 答案 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文 题材为人物故事类 文章介绍了著名的芭蕾舞演员科普兰的成功故事 她13岁才开始学习芭蕾舞 33岁成了美国芭蕾舞剧院的主要的舞蹈演员 1 D推理判断题 根据第二段第三句和最后一句可知 她在1995年是13岁 2015年成为主要的舞蹈演员 所以她应该是33岁 2 A细节理解题 根据第二段第五句可知 她经常搬家 故有时很难参加芭蕾舞课程的学习 故选A 3 B推理判断题 根据第二段第七句可知 她周一到周五和芭蕾舞老师待在一起 只在周末和家人待在一起 B项的意思是 科普兰不得不花很多时间离开父母 C项错在她获奖是在14岁时 即1996年 而她成为soloperformer是在2007年 D项文中没提到 4 A推理判断题 根据第三段最后一句话可以判断出作者认为科普兰是个永不放弃的好榜样 故选A B项是科普兰13岁开始学芭蕾舞已经太大了 原文是Peopleoftentoldherthatshewastooold 并不是作者的观点 所以不选 题组一Passage1 2017北京 C BuyingIsDoing Howimportantisshoppingtoyou Howmuchtimedoyouspendbuyingthings Andhowmuchtimedoyouspendorganizingthesethingsinyourhome Inthefuture howmuchtimewillyouspendinmovietheaters atamusementparks atshoppingmalls oratconveniencestores Whenyouadditallup youwillprobablyseeyouspendalotofyourlifeconsuming 消费 things Con sumingproductsisnotnecessarilybad However ifwespendtoomuchtimedoingit weshouldlookatitcarefully Imaginethatyouhaveaweekofffromschool Youdon thavetogotoclass However inthisweek youcannotspendanymoney noshopping nomovies noeatingout Howwouldyouspendyourtime Whatthingswouldbringyouhappiness Perhapsyouwouldtakeawalkwithyourbestfriend Perhapsyouwouldhelpachildread Oryoumightspendtimewithyourfamily B组2014 2017年全国中考题组 Whenwelookback itislikelythatnon consumingexperienceslikethesewillbeourmostimpor tantmemories Why Non consumingactivitiesareactive notpassive Theydon tcomeinapackage Youmaketheexperienceyourself Forexample eachpersonwhoreadstoachildwillhaveadifferentexperience Theexperiencechangeswiththereader thechild andthebook Simi larly whenyouhaveaconversationwithafriend youareactivelycreatinganexperience Theconversationthatyouhavewithyourfriendcannotbeexperiencedorrecreatedbyanyoneelse However ifyouwatchamoviewithafriend youwilleachhaveapackagedexperience Itre quiresnoactionandlittleinteractionbetweenthetwoofyou Theenvironmentweliveinencouragesustohavepackagedexperiences Wefeelthatwemustconsumebecausewebelievethatbuyingisdoing However wecanstartapersonalrevolution 变革 againstconsumerism How Byconsumingless Wecanaskourselveswhatexperiencesbringusthegreatestsatisfaction Thenwecanorganizeourlivessothatwehavemoreofthosekindsofexperiences 1 Ifconsumingproductstakestoomuchtime weshould A spendlessmoneyB thinkaboutitcarefullyC organizeourthingsD gotoconveniencestores2 Accordingtothepassage thewriterbelievesthat A wecansaynotoconsumerismbyconsuminglessB buyingthingscanbringusthegreatestsatisfactionC theenvironmentseldominfluencesourshoppingchoicesD consumingexperienceswillbeourmostimportantmemories3 Whatisthewriter smainpurposeinwritingthispassage A Tointroducesomewaysofenjoyingoursparetime B Toencouragepeopletohavemoreactiveexperiences C Toexplainreasonsbehindpeople sshoppingbehavior D Tosharehispersonalexperienceinconsumingproducts 答案 语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文 旨在倡导少消费 多进行积极的活动 1 B细节理解题 根据第一段最后一句 However ifwespendtoomuchtimedoingit weshouldlookatitcarefully 可知正确答案为B 2 A细节理解题 根据第四段中的 However wecanstartapersonalrevolutionagainstcon sumerism How Byconsumingless 可知正确答案为A 3 B主旨大意题 通读全文可知本文旨在提倡进行更多积极的体验 而不是提倡过度购物 故选B 长难句Whenwelookback itislikelythatnon consumingexperienceslikethesewillbeourmostimportantmemories 当我们回首过去 可能像这些无消费经历将会是我们最重要的记忆 本句为复合句 when引导时间状语从句 主句中it为形式主语 真正的主语是that引导的主语从句 重点词汇spendtimedoingsth 花时间做某事 haveaweekoff放了一周的假词汇积累requirev 要求 packagen 包裹 盒 一套东西 Passage2 2017天津 B OnmyrecenttriptoSydneywithmyparents wevisitedtheWildlifePark TheWildlifeParkhaslotsofdifferentanimalsandbirds Somearenative 当地的 toAustraliaandcanonlybefoundthere Thereareover600animalsthere includingkangaroos koalasandcrocodiles 鳄鱼 Theyarekeptintheirnaturalenvironment IliketheWildlifeParkbetterthanazoowheremostoftheanimalsareincages 笼子 Wefirstspentsometimewiththekangaroos Wewereallowedtotouchandfeedthem Itwasveryexcitingtobesoclosetothem Therewerekoalastheretoo Theylookedverycuddly 令人想拥抱的 Althoughwewerenotallowedtocarrythem Igottotakeaphotowithone Itisawonder fulsouvenir 纪念品 ofmyholidayinSydney TheWildlifeParkhasplentyoffreshwaterandsaltwatercrocodiles Someofthemarereallybigandscary 吓人的 withhugeteeth Ididnotwanttogettooclosetothem Therewasalsoabirdshow Thekeepersshowedusdifferentspecies 种类 theyhad Isawanoldparrotwhichcould talk Itmade