中考英语写作训练.doc

2011中考英语写作训练 一突发事件和热点近几年，有地震，海啸、甲型HINI流感病例（A/HINI flu cases）及旱灾雪灾等灾难。常用词组句型：1. one of the biggest / most serious event 2. Its our duty to ./ with the help of3. helpas much as possible / try our best to /give sb. a hand= help sb.4. make sb. feel /cheer up / volunteer time to /provide for/ take care of5. raise for /donate to/ give away/ hand out/set up例如：1.日本大地震2011年3月11日，日本发生了大地震，并且引发海啸，那里的人们痛失亲人和家园。日本人民众志成城，抗震救灾。作为一名中国的中学生，请你谈谈自己的感受和如何去帮助他们。（词80100字左右）参考词汇： earthquake， feel sad , lose family , house, die, rebuild重建 , volunteer time to do sth . raise for give awayOn March 11th, 2011, a big earthquake happened in Japan. _二健康 常用词组句型1. do more exercise, eating habits, eat a balanced diet, eat fruits and vegetables, get enough sleep, stay up, look after/ take care of2. keep healthy /keep in good health, have a healthy lifestyle3. be good/bad for 4. Youd better (not) / We should /shouldnt / Dont3. I am sorry to hear that./ Hope you feel better soon.4. pretty healthy / kind of unhealthy.4. It is very important to Its easy to . 5. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades./ Good food and exercise help me study better.6. The more you exercise, the healthier you are will be.7. An apple a day keeps the doctor away例如：1健康一直是人们关注的问题。我校要举行以“关爱健康”为题的主题班会,请根据下表内容谈谈如何才能保持健康,写一篇80字左右的演讲槁。1.保持健康的重要性2.保持健康的方法：（从睡眠、运动、饮食等方面）3.保持健康的结论 (你的看法?)Dear boys and girls: As we know, health is very important in our life._2.有写学生不爱吃学校的午饭，常到校外去吃他们所喜欢吃的食物。但有些食物并不利于他们的身体健康。“英语角”打算针对这个问题展开讨论。请你准备一篇讨论稿，谈谈你的看法和建议。 参考词汇：not like, go out of school, be bad for , delicious, offer 三环境保护常用词组句型1. throw/drop litter, cut down trees/ spit in public places/smoke/ make noise, pollute/ pollution, 2. savewater, protect our earth/environment, 3. plant flowers and trees / clean up the parks/ pick up some rubbish /4. It is very important to take care of .5. We shouldnt / arent allowed to/are not supposed to .6. Itsourdutyto7. If everyone pays more attention to., the world will become If everyone takes good care of the earth, we will have a better place to live in.8. We believe strongly（坚信）.例如:1. 6月5日( June 5)是世界环境保护日， 我们周围的环境变得越来越糟糕，污染越来越严重。假如你是学生Jone.，向全校师生写一封倡议书，谈谈我们的城市存在各种污染，让我们从自己做起，采取哪些行动，来改善我们城市的环境。Dear everyone,Im very proud that I have a chance /an opportunity to talk about environment today,_2.“地球一小时（Earth Hour）”是世界自然基金会（WWF）应对全球气候变化所发起的一项活动。倡议世界各城市在特定时间熄灯一小时，以表明对环保行动的支持。假设今年你所在的学校也参加了这项活动，你觉得非常有意义，就把它记录下来（见下表）。开头已给出，文中不能包含作者的真实信息。活动目的（aim）节约能源（energy）改善气候（climate）活动时间2010年3月27日20点30分全世界全球数千个城市参加地球一小时活动，大家纷纷拍下美丽的图片中国很多城市也参加了这项活动，高楼褪下了五彩的华衣，商店关掉了亮眼的广告，城市看起来比以前更美妙。学校活动烛光晚会（in the candle light）、做游戏、讲故事、唱歌感受Earth Hour is an activity started by WWF. Earth Hour 2010 became a global activity and was supported by many countries all over the world._3. 目前湖州市正在积极创建全国文明城市，中学生也在为之努力。假如你是你是某中学的一名学生张通，请根据下列图表所示内容，给笔友John写一封电子邮件，介绍有关情况。参考词汇: set up , civilized 文明的, polite, listen to , say hello to., be friendly to, help,do housework , protect environment, plant treesDear John, Im glad to hear from you. Now let me tell you something about our city. Huzhou is trying to ._Zhang Tong四语言学习常用词组句型1. My favorite subject is/I am good at=I do well in 2. I am weak in /dont do well in /My is poor. I had a hard/difficult time with / doingI have trouble doing. / I find it difficult to3. listen to tapes/ make flashcards/ read the books and magazines/ make flashcards/vocabulary lists/ work with friends/ask teachers for help/ watch English movies /read aloud/ practice conversations/ join the English club.4. .ing is helpful /helps a lot.5. The best way to learn/improve English is ing /to do6 is one of the secrets of. 7. I think it doesnt matter if we make mistakes. shouldnt be afraid of ./to do8. have fun doing /get excited .about.9. try best to ,/ Never give up shouldnt worry about/ be worried about .I can regard the problems as challenges and face the challenges. Nothing is difficult if you put your heart in it. Where there is will, there is a way.例如:1. Ellen看到大家都对自己的未来充满期待，感到特别高兴。为了鼓励大家学好英语，她准备出一期英语学习经验交流专刊。请根据以下问题和答案的提示并结合你的实际情况，以“How do I learn English?”为题写一篇80词左右的英文稿件，要求涉及下面的问题（1）.When did you start learning English? （2）.How do you learn English? ( 3). What is difficult to learn?( 4). What other helpful ways do you know to learn English well?English is one of my best subjects._五兴趣爱好及生活习惯常用词组句型1. My hobby is ing / to do =I like ing./to do /I enjoy ing / I am good atfall in love with2. I became interested in when I was years old. / interest me a lot.3. I have been . ing for years/ since years ago. 例如:1、 阅读表格信息，请以My hobbies为题写一篇短文，谈谈你的兴趣爱好，内容可适当发挥。What? What are/is your hobby/hobbies?How? How do you like it?Why? Why do you like it?When? When did you begin it?How long?How long have you been doing it?(写一点有关你兴趣爱好的一些想法)要求：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。_2.学习之余，我们都有一些闲暇时间，你是如何支配这些业余时间的？是看电视、做运动、听音乐、读书、郊游、做家务，还是请你以“My Free Time”为题，写一篇80100词的短文，描述一下自己的业余生活。要点如下：(1)课余喜欢做什么？(2)为什么喜欢做？(3)举例说明课余时间做过的或准备做的一件有益的事_ 3. 每个同学都有自己的爱好或习惯，你有什么爱好或习惯，谈谈你的爱好或习惯，并且说说理由和将来的打算。写一篇80字左右的短文。Different people have different habits. _ 六旅游和介绍地方常用词组句型难忘的一次旅行1. Last Sunday(Saturday,) ,it was sunny(rainy, windy, cloudy,) What a sunny day! / How sunny the weather is! /The weather is sunny./.2. In the morning, . After breakfast .， At noon ,. In the afternoon, At the end of the day,3. We enjoyed ourselves/ had fun doing/ We had a good/wonderful time there.4.I thought I would never forget this trip。5. go to for a holiday/ take a vacation to.6. visit a lot of places of interest. 7. buy souvenirs /gifts / take many photos /eat delicious food/8. The shops are clean/ (un)crowded/. The people are (un)friendly. /The food is delicious/tasty/awful. / The beaches are beautiful. The vacation is really fantastic/pretty good./介绍旅游地方1. For your vocation, why not consider visiting? is a good place to take a vacation. If you want to go on vacation, you can go to2. .a beautiful city with a long history / beautiful views/. is one of the liveliest /most beautiful cities . be famous for, quite a beautiful place has fantastic sights, including.3. It is convenient to take the bus/ subway/例如:1. 我们的家乡湖州有着悠久的历史和秀丽的风光。假设你是一名导游，你正在接待一个来自英国的旅游团，请你介绍一下你的家乡。要求：不少于80词。参考词汇：long history, beautiful views, tour guide, relaxing , traditional, friendly My hometown-HuzhouGood morning, everyone! Im your tour guide today. Welcome to my hometown -Huzhou._2. 在中国，许多人喜欢用毛笔写字和绘画，湖州产的湖笔更是他们的最爱。湖州是我们的家乡，我们以此为自豪。每年都有很多的游客到湖州旅游，每当回家时，他们都喜欢带上湖笔回家赠送给他们的亲朋(relatives)好友们。你作为湖州人，现在请你把湖笔给游客们做简明扼要的介绍，让他们能进一步的了解湖笔，买到质量好的湖笔，也更喜欢湖笔、湖州。要求：字数不少于80词，可以从以下几个方面介绍：1. 湖州的地理位置。 2湖州以湖笔而闻名。3. 湖笔是由动物的毛发(animal hair)和竹子(bamboo)制成。有上千年的历史。4. 游客可以到笔都善琏和王一品买到质优价廉的毛笔。5. 表达你对湖州的一份情感。参考词汇：writing brush，lies to（位于），good in quality and low in price， have a great influence on, take pride inWriting Brushes of HuzhouIn China many people like writing and painting with brushes. They like the brushes produced in Huzhou best._3. 请写一篇短文简要介绍我市的风景名胜。要求：不少于80词。参考词汇：consider, a long history, liveliest, For example, Mogan Mountain, the sea of bamboo , maximal exercise（极限运动）, including，travelTravel Spotlight : Huzhou For your next vocation, why not consider visiting Huzhou? _4.去年暑假，我和我的家人乘火车去青岛旅游。青岛风景秀丽，是一座海滨城市，在海边游泳是一件非常令人愉快的事情。请写一篇短文简要介绍青岛的风景名胜。要求：不少于80词。参考词汇：sunshine，fresh，comfortable，seaside，swimming, colorful shells, souvenirs, hotel, Qingdao Olympic Sailing Center（青岛奥帆中心）, the Qingdao Polar Ocean World （青岛极地海洋公园），delicious,A Visit to QingdaoI will never forget the exciting trip to Qingdao. _How happy I was! Not only did I visit many interesting places, but also I learned a lot from this vacation.七写人记事常用词组句型1. His/Her /My name is He/she is years old.=a ten-year-old boy/girl. He/She was born .= His/Her birthday is .2. He /She comes /is from He/She was born in. Now he/she is living in . He/She studies in ./He/She is a student from .3. He/She is tall /medium height/ short. /heavy/fat/medium built/ thin. He /She has long /short/straight/curly/black/blonde hair. He/She wears glasses/doesnt wear glasses. He/She has big/small eyes/ears/nose/mouth/, a round face.6. He/She is outgoing/active . get on /along well with He/she is funny. .tell jokes , make sb. laugh. never stop talkingHe/She is quiet/althletic/serious/calm/wild/friendly/talented/outstanding/clever/cute/smart/beautiful(handsome英俊)7. He/She loves/likes .ing . / His/Her hobby is ing He/She is the captain of team / on teamHe/She is good at .doing./ does well in .ing.8. At the age of / When he /she was years old, he/she began to .例如:1、假如你在2008奥运会期间碰到外国朋友，请你介绍进入NBA美国球队的中国球员易建联的情况。温馨提示：主题鲜明、语句通顺、意思连贯、适当发挥、拼写正确、书写工整。字数80左右。易建联生日1987.10.27出生地广东身高2.12米经历2003年他成为大学生college student)2000年1月入选中国国家篮球队(National Basketball Team)2007年7月进入美国NBA，继姚明后的第二个中国球员爱好他喜欢听流行音乐、玩电脑。其他现在还在努力学习英语。Yi Jianlian ,a famous basketball player, is from Guangdong, China. _2、假如你是李华，你从报纸上看到2010上海世博会志愿者的招聘广告。请你用英文写封简短的应聘信，介绍自己的情况（见下表）表示愿意为世博会做一些工作，请组委会给予考虑，并能尽早予以答复，词数：80左右。姓名李华年龄16简历我市某中学学生爱好绘画、体育、唱歌、演讲、英语口语获奖情况2007年12月获我市中学生英语演讲比赛一等奖外貌,性格,身体状况高挑,外向，健康,健壮联系电话0594-1356666提示词汇：1.志愿者volunteer 2.作为work as 3.答复reply to 4.比赛contestSir/Madam, I read your ad. in the newspaper yesterday. Im writing to tell you that Id like to work as a volunteer for the 2008 Beijing Olympics._Yours sincerely Li Hua八各种变化常用词组句型1. I have changed a lot in the last few years./ It seems that I have changed a lot. People sure change.2. used to , didnt use to , in the past, now/at present, in the future/ in years例如:1. 回顾初中三年成长过程，你一定有很多感受和变化. 请你从外貌、性格, 学习， 生活，爱好等方面写一篇自己变化的小短文。(要求：80100词左右。)My changes How time flies! Ive really changed a lot in the last few years. _2. 假设这学期你们班的班风发生了很大的转变。请你写一篇值日生报告，在下节英语课上把这些可喜的变化向全部同学做汇报。提示词：talk, be late for school, listen carefully , finish homework, hand in, get along well with, respect（尊敬）Changes in our classMany changes have taken place in our class this term._3. 成长是一次蜕变的过程。从幼稚走向成熟，从逆境走向成功。请你写一篇短文，谈谈你在成长过程中所经历的最大的一次转变。内容要求：1.变化前后分别是什么样子的？ 2.促成你转变的主要原因是什么？ 3.你为此变化付出了怎样的努力？_ 九回忆与感恩常用词组句型1. Giving is receiving. / The more you give, the more you get.3. No matter where Im going, I wont forget forever./ I will never forget.Lets help to fill the world with love.例如:1.平时家长为我们做的事情虽然琐碎但不容易.你曾关注过他们为你做的事吗? 现在给你一次机会,向父母写封信,回想一下父母为你在生活学习方面的帮助,表达你的感激之情.提示词: cook food , wash clothes, take care of, helpwith., talk with, kind, strictDear Mom/ Dad,Thanks a lot for what you have done for me._ 2.初中三年的校园生活，相信老师和你有过多次谈话，有表扬，有批评，有鼓励，有期待等。其中一定有一次谈话让你. 请根据题目:“A talk with my teacher”为题,写一篇文章.内容包括:(1)简要描述和你谈话的老师 (2) 谈话地点和时间,原因及主要内容 (3) 谈话后的你(心情感受、打算)_十梦想和未来常用词组句型1 My dream job is to be a/an2 When I grow up, I am going to be a/an3 When I grow up, I am going to do what I want to do.4 I am going to move somewhere quiet and interesting. . sounds like a city that I can enjoy.5. If I become a /an，I will.6. As a/an， I will. / decide to/ make a decision to7. I hope my dream will come true./ I believe I can achieve my dream例如:1.我的梦想 My dream jobMy dream job is to be a/an / When I grow up, I want to be a/an. _2.十年内我的生活 My life in ten years_3, 高中新生活的打算 Plans for the new life in high school The new life in high school is coming, so I want to make some plans to improve myself._十一. 烦恼篇常用词组句型1.I am sorry to hear that you2.Here are some ideas/ advice/ suggestions for you. I think they may help you. Let me tell you some good ideas.3.You should regard your problem as challenges. Dont worry about it and face the challeges.You should learn to forget your problems.4.Youd better (not)5 You should /shouldnt .6.You can ask. for help.7. I believe you can solve/deal with your problems.例如: 1. 许多学习生活中的烦恼都会使人产生压力，为了更好地发现及解决同学们中存在的心理压力问题,你们班级特意开展了一次 “Less pressure, better life”为题的英语演讲比赛，请你准备发言稿，谈谈你的一些缓解压力的好办法，与同学分享，内容包括：l 同学们中普通存在的压力是什么；我的压力是什么；我是如何成功缓解我的压力的。注意：文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 词数80100；短文的开关已给出（不计入总词数）。Less pressure, better life Pressure is a serious problem in todays world. _2. 随着中考的竞争压力越来越大，学生的作用越来越多，休息时间太少，孩子们的压力太大，有些学生厌倦学习，迷失自我，易怒等问题。假如你身边的同学也遇到了此类问题，你应该怎样去帮助他们呢？请你以Learn to relax yourself 为题写一篇如何解决学生所遇到的这些问题。1）个人认识：只有我们对这些问题有了正确的认识，学会调整自己的情绪，不要被情绪所左右，要理智地面对所面临的问题，才能身心健康的学习与生活。2) 解决方法：1.劳逸结合，学会放松；2.学会沟通，释放压力； 3.学会学习，注重方法。提示词汇：too much, little, nervous, pressure, be tired of (对厌倦), lose, angry, relax, talk with, Learn to relax yourselfAs we know, we always meet many problems. _3. 孩子与父母相处出现各种矛盾，尤其是现在的中学生因为父母过分关注分数或在为琐事唠叨，就经常跟父母发火，甚至几天不讲话。请你以How to get along with my parents?为题帮助种困境的同学学会如何与父母相处。提示词汇：pay more attention to, talk too much, argue with, advice, communicate with, tell How to get along with my parents?As a teenager, I met the same problem as you - I cant get along well with my parents._ 十二. 志愿者工作常用词组句型1. Being a volunteer is great./ Lets become a volunteer today./ It is a major commitment. Volunteering is meaningful and helpful/ Helping others is helping ourselves.2. .volunteer time to do. / put love to good use by ing3. Dont put it off. / try best to / Its meaningful to / Its our duty to4. Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but also I get to spend time doing what I want to do.5.