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【备课大师网】-在线备课，全站免费！无需注册，天天更新！1a-2dhttp:/www.xiexingcun.com/ http:/www.eywedu.net/西充县快乐高效课堂八年级英语下册导学案【知识技能目标】审稿人 李光毅 学生姓名 小组评价 教师评价 掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇allow wrong guess although until deal 重点短语too much, too many, look through, give back, so that, 能听懂谈论问题和给出建议的话题。【情感态度目标】 遇到问题要主动地去和家人、朋友或亲近的人交流；如果遇到身边的人遇到问题，能主动提供帮助。【自主学习】英汉短语互译【合作探究】1. My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends. 我父母不允许我跟我的朋友们一起闲逛。allow verb.允许；准许a. allow: let sb do sth 允许He is not allowed to stay out late.他不可以在外待到很晚。 His parents wont _ him _ _ out late.他的父母不会允许他在外待得很晚。b. Smoking is not allowed in the hall.大厅内不准吸烟。 We do not _ smoking in the hall.我们不准有人在大厅内吸烟。2. I guess you could tell her to say sorry.我想你可以叫她道歉。guess verb.1) 猜测；估计I dont really know. Im just guessing.我并不知道，我只是猜测。Can you guess his age?你能猜出他的年龄吗？ We can only _ at her reasons for leaving.对她离去的原因我们只能猜测。 He_ right/wrong.他猜对/错了。 _ _ _where Ive been?你能猜出我去什么地方了吗？2) I guess想；以为-Are you ready to go?-Yeah, I guess so . “你准备好出发了吗？”“是的，我想可以了。”-They arent coming, then?-I guess not.“这么说，他们不来了？”“我想是吧。” _ _ (that) youll be looking for a new job now.我想你现在要找新工作了吧。 He didnt see me, _ _.“我想他没看见我。”3. Although he is wrong, its not a big deal.尽管他错了，但是没有什么大不了的 deal noun.1) a good/great much; a lot大量；很多They spent a great deal of money.他们花了大量的钱。Im feeling a good deal better.我感觉好多了。 It took_ _ _ of time.这费了很多时间。2) 协议；（尤指）交易tomake a deal(with sb)（与某人）达成一笔交易Its a deal!(= I agree to your terms)就这么办吧！ Listen.This is the_(= this is what we have agreed and are going to do) .听着，下面是我们达成的协议。3) 大事；要事I felt the pressure on me, winning was such abig dealfor the whole family.我感觉到了压力，取胜对全家来说是如此重要。 Its nobig deal.=Its not _ _ _.这没什么大不了的4. 辨析too much /much too/ too manya. You gave me too many cards. b.I have too much work to do. c.He works much too hard. a. too many只能同可数名词连用too many films太多的电影； too many companies 太多的公司； too many problems 太多的问题b. too much 与不可数名词连用The project is taking too much timetoo much water 过多的水或者做状语修饰动词She laughs toomuch.她笑得太多了。eating toomuchand drinking toomuch.大吃大喝I spend too much on clothes.They both talk too much.c. much too 修饰形容词或者副词The baby skin is much too delicate.宝宝的皮肤太娇嫩了。I cant reach the shelf - its much too high.【活学活用】选择填空 _ poor people are living in overcrowded conditions.有太多的贫民生活在十分拥挤的条件下。 There_ rules at home.有过多的家规 The street was closed off for _ cars. 道路由于车辆过多而受阻. Obviously, we dont want to spend _ money. 很明显，我们不想花太多的钱。 Dont give those plants _ water; they will die. 别给这些植物浇太多的水, 它们会死的. You spend _time hanging out with others. 你跟别人闲逛的时间太多了. Im afraid hes _ busy to see visitors. 恐怕他太忙,不能会客. Between ourselves, that young mans hair is _ long. 就咱俩之间说说, 那小伙子的头发实在是太长了. Fathers objection was that the trip was _ expensive.父亲反对的是这趟旅行太费钱了。【检测反馈】1. 为什么你不跟你父母道歉呢？_ _ _ say sorry to your parents?2. 尽管太阳高照，却不很暖和。_the sun was shining it wasnt very _. 3. 我会一直等到他们来。Ill wait_they arrive. 4. 马上写信给他,使他能够及时了解情况Write to him at once _ _ he may know in time. 5. 把你的旧衣服翻一翻,看看有没有可以送人的。Look _ your old clothes and see if anything to give_. 6. You l_ happy. Maybe your team won. 7. -Why didnt you go to the party last night?Because my parents didnt a_ me to go out at night.8. I found a letter _ on the floor when I came into the classroom. A. lying B. lay C. lies D. lie9. Look! Some people are running the red lights. We should wait _ others are breaking the rule. A. if B. although C. unless D. because10. A nice day, isnt it? Yes, _ go for a picnic and relax ourselves? A. Would you like B. Why not C. What about D. why dont 11. Why dont you_ an English club to practice_ English? A. to join; to speak C. join; speaking D. to join; speaking西充县快乐高效课堂八年级英语下册导学案审稿人 李光毅 学生姓名 小组评价 教师评价 Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents? Section A3a-3c【知识技能目标】 掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇relation communication argue cloud elder instead whatever nervous offer proper secondly communicate explain clear 重点短语too much, too many, look through, give back, so that, 能听懂谈论问题和给出建议的话题。【情感态度目标】 遇到问题要主动地去和家人、朋友或亲近的人交流；如果遇到身边的人遇到问题，能主动提供帮助。 含有/ ju/的新词/kmjunkenn.交流；沟通/(r)ju/v.争吵；争论/kmjunket/v.交流；沟通 含有/的新词elder/eld(r)/adj.年纪较长的/n(r)vs/adj.焦虑的；担忧的/prpr/adj.正确的；恰当的clear/kl/adj._;晴朗的/wtevr/pron.任何；每一/fr/v.【合作探究】1. argue verb (with sb) (about/over sth)争论；争吵；争辩 My brothers are always arguing.我的兄弟们总是争论不休。 I dont want to argue with youjust do it! 我不想和你争辩请干吧！ 别和我争辩。Dont_ _ me. 我们总是为钱吵嘴。Were always _ _ each other _money.2. explain/ksplen/ verb说明，解释 sth (to sb) It was difficult to explain the problem to beginners. 对初学者解释这个问题很难。 First, Ill explain the rules of the game. 首先我要说明一下游戏规则。 Before she ran away, she left a noteexplaining her actions. 逃跑前，她留下一张便条解释原委。 Let meexplain, sir. Dont tell me about it. I dont want to know. “您听我解释，先生。”“别跟我说，我不想知道。” 你能说明一下电子邮件系统的工作原理吗？_ _ _how the email system works? It works like this, she _.“它是这样工作的。”她解释道。3. elder adj. only before noun指人，尤指同一家庭里两个成员年纪较长的 my elder brother我的哥哥 his elder sister他的姐姐 theelderof her two daughters. 她两个女儿中年长的那个 辨析 older elderold 的比较级通常为 older。 英国英语中形容词 elder 通常只用来指哥哥、姐姐。older用于指年龄。elder 后不能接 than，而 older 则可以。 我有个姐姐。Ive got a sister who is _than me .4. communicate /kmjunket/ verb (with sb)（与某人）交流（信息或消息、意见等）；沟通 We only communicate by email.我们只是互通电邮。 to communicate a message to sb把信息传递给某人 海豚用声音相互沟通。Dolphins use sound to _ _ each other. The novel is about a family who cant _ _ each other. 这部小说写的是成员彼此无法沟通的一个家庭。同义词辨析 communicate discuss speak talk以上各词均含交流、交谈之义。talk指说话、讲话、谈话： We talked on the phone for over an hour.我们在电话里谈了一个多小时。 你同你父母谈过你的问题吗？Have you talked to your parents_ the problems youre having?discuss指谈论、讨论、商量： 你与谁商量过这个问题吗？Have you discussed the problem _ anyone?speak 指谈话、交谈： Can I speak to Susan?Speaking.“请问苏珊在吗？”“我就是。”communicate指与某人交流信息或意见说话者要让人注意交流的方式时常用。5. communication /kmjunken/noun表达；交流；交际；传递 Doctors do not always have goodcommunication skills.医生不一定都具备良好的交际能力。 说话是人与人之间交流最快捷的方法。Speech is the fastest method of_ between people.6. clear adj.(clearer, clearest)1) clear清晰易懂的;明白清楚的;不含混的 Youll do as youre told, is that clear?叫你做什么你就去做什么，明白吗？ The book isclear, readable.这本书明白易懂，可读性强 这些说明够清楚了吗？Are these instructions _ _?2) clear adj.容易看见的；听得清的 The photo wasnt very clear.这张照片不太清晰。 电话里的声音清晰洪亮。The voice on the phone was _ and strong.3)clear adj.无云（或雾）的；晴朗的 a clear blue sky晴朗的碧空 On a clear day you can see France.天气晴朗时你可以看见法国。7. instead /nsted/ adv. in the place of sb/sth代替；顶替；反而；却 He didnt reply. Instead, he turned on his heel and left the room.他没有回答，反而转身离开了房间。 罗伯特病了，所以我去了。 Robert was ill so I went _.【检测反馈】1. I a_ with my best friend yesterday. So she doesnt talk with me any longer.2. His e_ brother joined the army last year.3. Weve got no coffee. Lets have tea i_.4. The boy can speak both English and Japanese a_ he is only ten. What a clever boy!5. Could you e_ that again? I dont understand.6. A student in Fudan University was killed by his roommates just because of small things in daily life. It is important for students to learn how to_ each other. A. get on with B. stay away from C. come over to7. His parents often argue_ each other_ the housework. A. to; about B. with; about C. about; with 8. My parents give me too much pressure.Thats not nice. Maybe you should _ them. A. talk about B. communicate with C. explain to D. argue with9. We will go there on foot _ _by bus.(而不是)审稿人 李光毅 学生姓名 小组评价 教师评价 Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents? Grammar Focus Section A 4a -4c【知识技能目标】 掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇copy return anymore 重点短语spendon, leave sth. at sp., be afraid of, notanymore 重点语法：although引导让步状语从句，so that引导结果状语从句及until引导时间状语从句。【情感态度目标】 遇到问题要主动地去和家人、朋友或亲近的人交流；如果遇到身边的人遇到问题，能主动提供帮助。【合作探究】1. copy 1) copy noun(pl.copies)一本，一册，一份 a copy of The Times一份泰晤士报 这本书在两周内销售了2万册。The book sold 20000 _ within two weeks.2) copy verb(copies, copying, copied, copied)抄写；誊写 I copied out several poems.我抄录了几首诗歌。 她把那个电话号码抄写在自己的通讯录上。She _the phone number into her address book.3) (from/off sb) 作弊；抄袭 He would allow John tocopyhis answers to very difficult questions.他会让约翰抄下自己对一些很难的题目的解答。2. return v.1) return v.返回，回到（出发地）to come back or go back againBlair will return to London tonight.今晚布莱尔将返回伦敦She left South Africa at the age of 15 and has never returned.她15岁时离开南非就一直没回去。 We waited for you_ _. 我们等你回来。2) return v.归还;退还 to give back to the ownerI enjoyed the book and said so when I returned it. 我喜欢这本书，并且在还书时也这样说了。 He _ two books he had borrowed from me in 2003.他还了我两本2003年借的书。 My cousin borrows my things without_ _. 我的表弟借了我的东西不还。3. anymore adv. 副词 （不）再;再也（不）.I couldnt trust him anymore.我无法再相信他。She doesnt live here anymore. 她已不在这里住了。 People are _ interested in movies _.人们不再对电影感兴趣了。4. although，until，so that 引导的从句【观察】（1） I studied until midnight last night so I didnt get enough sleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以我睡眠不足。（2） Although shes wrong, its not a big deal.尽管她错了 ，但这也不是什么大事儿。（3） He should talk to his friend so that he can say hes sorry. 他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能向朋友道歉。【小结】（1） until prep.conj.a. until prep.conj. 直至；直到；在之前(conj.引导时间状语从句)I waited until it got dark.我一直等到天黑。I stayed up until morning./Wait until I call. b. not until（与否定词连用）直到之前，直到为止(conj.引导时间状语从句)We didnt go home until the rain stopped.直到雨停了，我们才回家。You cannot go outside until you finish your homework. =when you finish your homework you can go outside, but not before then（2） although conj.尽管，即使（表示让步）(引导让步状语从句)Although we hardly see each other, were still very good friends. = Were still very good friends although we hardly see each other. although 引导让步状语从句其位置可以在主句_ 或_。Although hes nearly 80, he is still very active.尽管快80岁了，他还是十分活跃。Although =while, even though he was hungry, he could not eat.（3） so that(用于引出原因或目的)为了;以便（引导目的或结果状语从句)I got up early so that I could catch the early bus. 我起得早，以便能赶上早班车Carry it with both hands so that you dont drop it.为了不弄掉用双手拿。5. 提建议和回答建议的句型 （1） Why dont you forge t about it?你为什么不把这件事忘掉呢？（2） May be you could go to his house.或许你可以去他家。（3） I guess I could, but I dont want to surprise him.我想我可以.但我不想令他惊讶。【小结】（1） 提建议的句型a. Why dont you do sth.=Why not do sth.?意为“为什么不呢？”b. What/ How about doing sth? 表示征求性给出建议，意为“怎么样/好吗？”c. Lets do sth.表示直接提出建议，意为“咱们”d. Youd better (not)do sth.意为“你最好（不）做某事”e. Would you like (to do) sth.?意为“你（们）想要吗？”f. Would you please (not) do sth.?意为“请你（不）好吗？”（2） 回答建议的方式a Good idea./Thats a good idea./ OK.All right./Great.Yes, please./Id love to.No problem.I agree with you.Sure./Of course./Certainly.b I dont think so./Sorry, I cant. / Sorry, but【检测反馈】1. Im r_ your DVD. Thanks for letting me borrow it.2. I work hard than before these days _ I can get good grades in the coming test. A. although B. until C. so that3. May I use your CD player?Sure. But please _ it tomorrow. A. take B. give C. return 4. Its not right to _her homework. A. do B. copy C. write审稿人 李光毅 学生姓名 小组评价 教师评价 Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents? Section B1a-1e【知识技能目标】 掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇member compete pressure 重点短语compete with sb. 能听懂并熟悉谈论问题和给出建议的话题。 根据读音规则和音标拼读单词。熟悉元音字母Oo及其字母组合的读音【情感态度目标】 遇到问题要主动地去和家人、朋友或亲近的人交流；如果遇到身边的人遇到问题，能主动提供帮助。【自主学习】【合作探究】1. member noun (of sth)成员；分子amember of the family家庭中的一员l member noun 成员；会员 party members党员 How much does it cost to become a _?要成为会员得花多少钱？2. compete/kmpi:t/verb (in sth) (against sb)参加比赛（或竞赛） Hes hoping to compete in the London marathon.他期盼着参加伦敦马拉松比赛。compete/kmpi:t/verb (with sb) (for sth)竞争；对抗 We cant compete with them on price.我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。 我们在跟大我们一倍的公司的竞争。 We are _ with companies that are twice our size.competition noun比赛；竞赛amusic/photo competition音乐、摄影比赛toenter/lose a competition参加/ 输掉比赛 赢得比赛_3. 探究元音字母Oo及其字母组合的读音a. o重读时可以读为/_/_bleed/nzblid/n.鼻出血kilo/kil/n.千克；_/ln/adv独自；_/kntrl/n. v_；管理/nts/n.通知；_notice/nts/v.注意到_/lnl/adj孤独的；_brokenbrknadj.破损的；_open/pn/v.开；打开fold/fld/v.折叠；对折b. o重读时可以读为/_/stomachache/stmkek/n.胃痛；_/stmk/n.胃；腹部become/bkm/v.nothing/n/代/kmftbl/形舒适的c. o重读时可以读为/_/off/f/,/f/副介离开（某处）；不工作；ontontu/,/n介向；朝rock/rk/,/rk/ n.岩石_lunteer/vlnt/v._；自愿做/str/形强烈的；强壮的drop/drp/drv.落下；掉下wrong/r/r/形有毛病；错误的offer/f/v.主动提出；_/prp/，/prpr/adj正确的；恰当的/kpi/，/kpi/v._；模仿；_；复印shocked/kt/，/kt/adj_；_d. o非重读时可以读为/_/prvad/v._；供应kmjunket/v.交流；_/kmpit/v.竞争；_/kntnju/v.持续；_/kmpe/per/v.比较_pletely/kmplitli/adv彻底地_opinion/pnjn/n.意见；_/dvelpmnt/n.发展；_develop/dvelp/v.发展；_ly/sekndli/adv第二；_e. oo可以读为/_/、/_/、/_/ft/n.脚；足football/ftbl/n.足球wood/wd/n./bld/n.flood/fld/n.洪水toothache/tuek/n./pul/n.水池choose/tuz/vfood/fud/n.食物f. oa可以读为/_/throat/rt/n./bt/n船/kt/n大衣g. ou非重读时可以读为/_/n(r)vs/adj._；担忧的/fems/adj/denrs/adjserious/sris/adj_；稳重的/dls/adjh. ou重读时可以读为/_/houseworkhasw(r)kout/at/loud/lad/cloud/klad/n.云；_cloudy/kladi/sound/sand/i. ou重读时可以读为/_/young/j/adj.enough/nf/adj./trbl/n.&v.问题；苦恼/t/v感动;_j. oor重读时可以读为/_/door/d(r)/n.门floor/fl(r)/n.地板/p(r)/adjk. ow可以读为/_/owner/n(r)/n._；主人below/bl/r/v.扔；掷blow/bl/v吹/br/v.借；借用window/wnd/n.窗；窗户tower/ta(r)/n.塔；塔楼/fla(r)/n/a(r)/n/tan/n城镇allow/la/v._准许/kraddadj拥挤的l. or非重读时可以读为/_/or重读时可以读为/_/mp(r)tnt/mp(r)tns/n重要性；重要store/st(r)/chore/(r)/n杂务；_/enm(r)/副_；（不）再storm/st(r)m/n暴风雨report/rp(r)t/v报道；公布doctor/dkt(r)/医生terrorist/terrst/n恐怖份子/neb(r)/n邻居【检测反馈】1.西充县快乐高效课堂八年级英语下册导学案审稿人 李光毅 学生姓名 小组评价 教师评价 Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents? Section B 2a-2e【知识技能目标】 掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇pressure compete opinion skill typical football quick continue compare crazy push development cause usual perhaps 重点短语so that, notuntil, cut out, compare A with B, be good for 阅读技能目标：能根据上下文猜测生词的意思。【情感态度目标】 要学会放松、缓解压力【自主学习】 英汉互译 熟悉新词单词读音词性词意/skl/n._；技巧/tpkl/adj./ftbl/n./juul/adj./juuli/adv./dvelpmnt/n. 课文中的同义句Its time to do homework.= _I think thats unfair.= _They have dinner quickly.=_ 感知课文填空1. Many of them are learning exam skills _ _ they can get into a good _ _ and later a good _.2. Others are practicing sports _ _ they can _ and win.3. The tired children dont get home_ after 7:00 p.m.4. Competition _ very young and continues _the kids get older.5. _ its normal to want _ children, its even more important to have _children.【合作探究】1. In some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older.在一些家庭中，竞争从孩子很小的时候就开始了并且一直持续到孩子长大。continue verb持续；继续存在；不断发生 The exhibition continues until 25 July.展览要持续到7月25日。 continue to do = continue doing 这场雨整整一下午都下个不停。The rain continued to fall all afternoon.=The rain_ _ all afternoon.continue verb继续做；不停地干 她想要继续工作到 60 岁。She wanted to continue _ until she was 60.continue verb(中断后)继续，再开始 她抬头看了一下，然后继续画画。She looked up for a moment, then _drawing. 他捡起书继续看起来。He picked up his book and _ _. 2. And they are always comparing them with other children.他们总是把自己的孩子与其他孩子相比较compare verb比较；对比compared; compares; comparing A with B We compared the two reports carefully.我们仔细地比较了两个报告。 我们仔细比较了第一份报告和第二份报告。We carefully _the first report _ the second.3. Doctors say too much pressure is not good for childs development.医生们说太多的压力对孩子们的成长不利。development noun 发展；发育；成长；healthy growth and development健康的发育成长。 an expert in child _儿童成长问题的专家4. The Taylors are a typical American family.泰勒一家就是一个典型的美国家庭。typical adj.典型的;有代表性的The picture is typical of its kind. 这幅画在同类绘画中有代表性. The question is small but _.问题虽小， 但很典型。5. People shouldnt push their kids so hard人们不应该把孩子逼得这么紧push verb pushes; pushed; pushing推；推开 He slowly pushed the door open.他慢慢地推开了门。Do you want to push the shopping cart?你想推购物车吗？ 那女人把椅子往后一推站了起来。The woman _back her chair and stood up. push verb鼓励；督促；逼迫 He pushed his son to play football. 他鼓励儿子踢足球He pushed them to accept his plan.他逼迫他们接受这个计划。 她感谢父母送她上学并督促她学习。She thanks her parents for keeping her in school and _her to study. 我们老师鼓励我们学习更加努力。Our teachers _ us _ _ harder. 她很累但仍然逼迫自己继续工作。She was tired but she_ herself to keep working.6. usual adj.通常的；寻常的；惯常的Shes smiling her usual friendly smile.她脸上挂着她一贯的微笑。After lunch there was a little more clearing up to do than usual.午餐之后要做的清扫工作比平时略多。 I was very tired at the end of the day, as _.和往常一样，一天结束时，我很累 Its _ _ for him to get home so late.他这么晚回家还不常见。 typical, stress, training, continue, development, successful, compare, compete 把以上单词填在相应的英语释义后面a. Find out how things are similar to or different from each other _b. Try to be better or more successful than someone_c. Normal or usual for a person, thing, or group _d. Worry about your work or school life, that stop you from relaxing_e. Physical exercises that you do to prepare for a competition_f. To not stop happening_g. Becoming bigger, better, stronger_h. Being famous, making lots of money_【检测反馈】1. Shes in t_ for the 2016 Olympics.2. On a typical day, our students go to classes from 7.30 am3. I think drinking milk every morning is goo _ our health. Yes, I agree _ you. A. with; to B. at; with C. for; with4. Dr. Bethune _ working although he cut his hand during an operation. A. stopped B. continued C. enjoyed5. _ are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day. A. The Green B.The Greens C. A Green 用be动词填空1. Many of them_ learning exam skil
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