小学英语形容词和副词用法大全.doc

小学英语形容词和副词用法大全一. 形容词：1. 形容词作定语通常前置，但在下列情况后置：1）修饰some, any, every, no和body, thing, one等构成的复合不定代词时，如nobody absent, everything possible；2）以-able, -ible结尾的形容词可置于有最高级或only修饰的名词之后，如the best book available, the only solution possible；3）alive, alike, awake, aware, asleep等可以后置，如the only person awake；4）和空间、时间、单位连用时，如a bridge 50 meters long；5）成对的形容词可以后置，如a huge room simple and beautiful；6）形容词短语一般后置，如a man difficult to get on with2 多个形容词修饰同一个名词的顺序：代词数词性状形容词冠词前的形容词冠词指示代词不定代词代词所有格序数词基数词性质状态大小长短形状新旧温度颜色国籍产地材料质地名词allbothsuchtheathisanotheryoursecondnextonefourbeautifulgoodpoorlargeshortsquarenewcoolblackyellowChineseLondonsilkstone3 复合形容词的构成：1）形容词+名词+edkind-hearted2）形容词+形容词dark-blue3）形容词+现在分词ordinary-looking4）副词+现在分词hard-working5）副词+过去分词newly-built6）名词+形容词world-famous7）名词+现在分词peace-loving8）名词+过去分词snow-covered9）数词+名词+edthree-egged10）数词+名词twenty-year二. 副词副词的分类：1时间副词soon, now, early, finally, once, recently2地点副词here, nearby, outside, upwards, above3方式副词hard, well, fast, slowly, excitedly, really4程度副词almost, nearly, very, fairly, quite, rather5频度副词always, often, frequently, seldom, never6 疑问副词how, where, when, why7连接副词how, when, where, why, whether, however, meanwhile8关系副词when, where, why三. 形容词和副词比较等级：形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级，比较级和最高级。比较级和最高级的构成一般是在形容词和副词后加-er和-est，多音节和一些双音节词前加more 和most。1. 同级比较时常常用 asas以及not so(as)as如：I am not so good a player as you are.2. 可以修饰比较级的词有：much, many, a lot, even, far, a bit, a little, still, yet, by far, any, a great deal。3. 表示一方随另一方变化时用“the morethe more”句型。如：The harder you work, the more progress you will make.4. 用比较级来表达最高级的意思。如：I have never spent a more worrying day.5. 表示倍数的比较级有如下几种句型：Our school is three times larger than yours./Our school is four times as large as yours./Our school is four times the size of yours. 6. 表示“最高程度“的形容词没有最高级和比较级。如：favourite, excellent, extreme, perfect。