2020年初中英语牛津版（深圳·广州）八年级下册期末模拟试卷（1）C卷.doc

2020年初中英语牛津版（深圳广州）八年级下册期末模拟试卷（1）C卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单选题 (共20题；共20分)1. （1分）Can you _“十月” _ English? A . say, withB . speak, inC . say, inD . speak, at2. （1分）Do you know how to _ this the word? Yes, B-A-L-L.A . spellB . readC . seeD . meet3. （1分）The girl is her white dogCan you help her it? A . looking for；findB . finding；look forC . look for；findD . find；look for4. （1分）Dont play a on Mike. He is so serious.A . foolB . jokeC . lieD . game5. （1分）I have a sister, a brother a cousin. A . OrB . forC . andD . but6. （1分）The police require the travellers to open their suitcases. We should understand this. The police are trying their best to keep the public safe.A . helpB . askC . remind7. （1分）There will be（将有）a flower show (花展) in the _ tomorrow.A . parkB . libraryC . supermarketD . pool8. （1分）The women are _ their new clothes happily. A . hearing aboutB . learning aboutC . talking aboutD . worrying about9. （1分）In the old days, cats had to catch mice for food. But now they just _ and wait for you to offer them pet food.A . grow upB . lie aroundC . sit up10. （1分）It him half an hour to get to school foot. A . takes； byB . spends； onC . takes； onD . spends； by11. （1分）Im going to the post office this afternoon. Do you have anything to ?A . sendB . buildC . shareD . touch12. （1分）They _ a film at eight oclock last night. A . are seeingB . were seeingC . sawD . was seeing13. （1分）（2016海南）How long can I keep this dictionary?Two weeks. You must it on time.A . collectB . callC . return14. （1分）Is there a fast train to Beijing? Please help me _. A . look it upB . look up itC . fix it upD . fix up it15. （1分）The girl with two cats in the yard when the earthquake happened. A . was playingB . is playingC . are playingD . were playing16. （1分）How much _ the pair of shoes?Twenty dollars _ enough.A . is , isB . are, areC . are , is17. （1分）Li Lei is a good student and he gets to school every day.A . in timeB . on timeC . of timeD . for time18. （1分）Gap Ming comes from a small village Shilihe A . callB . calledC . callingD . to call19. （1分）The music in the supermarket sounded so that I wanted to leave at once.A . softB . wonderfulC . friendlyD . noisy20. （1分）How many people were there at the meeting?_.A . NobodyB . No oneC . NoneD . Nothing二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分） My friend, David Smith, kept birds. One day he phoned and 1me he would be away for a week. He asked me to feed the bird2him and said he would leave his key in my mailbox. Unfortunately, I did not remember to feed the birds3the night before David was going to return. I rushed out of my house and it was already dark when I arrived at4house. I soon found the key he gave me could unlock neither the front door5the back door! I kept 6of what David would say when came back.Then I noticed7one bedroom window was open. I found a big tone and pushed it under the window8the stone was very heavy. I of niose. But in the end, I managed to climb up.I had one leg inside the bedroom when I suddenly realized that someone9a torch(电筒)up at me. I looked down and saw10policeman and an old lady, one of Davids neighbours. “What are you doing up there?” Said the policeman. Feeling like a fool, I replied, “I was just going to feed Mr. Smiths birds.”（1）A . tellB . tells C . told D . had told （2）A . with B . to C . for D . at （3）A . untilB . before C . as D . since （4）A . her B . his C . their D . our （5）A . and B . but C . or D . nor （6）A . to think B . think C . thinking D . thought （7）A . howB . that C . what D . why （8）A . If B . Because C . When D . Whether （9）A . is shinning B . was shone C . shines D . was shining （10）A . a B . the C . an D . / 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共48分)22. （10分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Is it a bird? Is it a plane? No, its your online shopping! Imagine a world where your shopping was dropped off on your doorstep by a delivery (投递) drone (无人机). Well, many companies are working to make this idea a reality. Among them, Amazon and UPS are just some of the front runners in the race to have the first ever business drone delivery service.Pros:Fast. Delivery drones can cut down the time of delivery to just 30 minutes.Environmentally friendly. Companies like UPS have started that the use of drones would cut down on waste gas (气体).Cheap. Though exact prices for drone delivery arent known, companies such as Amazon suggest deliveries could be as cheap as $1.Emergencies. Drones can fly straight to areas theyre needed without using any roads.From Dispatch (分派) to Doorstep:Usually products available for drone delivery will be stored somewhere nearby. Customers will choose these products through shopping apps or websites. The suggested weight to be carried is no more than 2.3 kilograms. Once the products are put into the drone, it will take off from the dispatch center. It will fly below 120m and avoid any No Fly Zones like airports for safety reasons. Before landing, a pad will be placed in the customers garden for the drones landing. After the drone puts down its product, it will rise to return to the dispatch center. So a drone delivery could one day be just a touch of an app with your finger.Cons:Weather like strong winds, lightning storms and heavy rainfall may influence deliveries.Dispatch centers will have to be built within certain distance.Drones might be unable to land safely in high-rise buildings.Something will have to be done to make sure about the safety of the products and of people walking below.The future of flying transportationThough the delivery drone service is alive with new technology, we are a long way from seeing them through the air. There are still many difficulties such as flight law making. Its said that by 2021 we might see the beginning of drone delivery systems in action.（1）If you choose drone delivery service, you may _. make air less pollutedonly need to pay a littleget your product at any placehave to send the drone back yourselfget your product in less than an hourA . B . C . D . （2）Suppose a law for drone delivery is going to be made, which of the following should be considered according to the passage? A . Customers should only order products on apps.B . Once products are delivered, they cannot be returned.C . We should always put the safety of products in the first place.D . Drones should never fly higher than 120m for safety reasons.（3）According to the passage and the information below, who will most probably get the products by drone after ordering? NameDelivery placeThe productThe weatherToman airporta sweaterwindyMikea schoola bookstormyJacka house with a gardena bottle of medicinesunnyCathya 20-floor apartmenta fridgecloudyA . TomB . MikeC . JackD . Cathy（4）The underlined sentence in the passage has the closest meaning to _. A . Apps for drone delivery will be popular in the futureB . Everything could be delivered by drones in the futureC . You need to touch drones with your finger if you want somethingD . Drone delivery will make delivery quicker and more convenient23. （10分）根据短文理解选择正确答案。There are many expressions with heart. One of them is to “lose your heart to someone. When that happens, you have fallen in love. But if the person who won your heart does not love you, then you are sure to have a “broken heart. In your sadness, you think that the person you loved is hard-hearted, and in fact, has a heart of stone.You may decide to pour out your heart to a friend. Telling someone about your personal problems can often make you feel better.If your friend doesnt seem to understand how painful your broken heart is, you may ask her to have a heart. You are asking her to show some sympathy (同情) for your situation. Your friend has her heart in the right place if she says she is sorry for how you feel.If your friend says My heart bleeds(流血) for you, she means the opposite. She is a cold-hearted person who does not really care about your situation.When you are feeling afraid, your heart is in your mouth. You might say, for example, your heart was in your mouth when you asked a bank to lend you some money for a new house.If that bank says no to you, do not “lose heart. Be strong-hearted. Sit down with the banker and have a heart to heart talk. Be open and honest about your situation. The banker may have a change of heart and agree to lend you the money. Then you can stop worrying and put your heart at rest.（1）If the person who won your heart does not love you, what do you think of her?A . She has a strong heart.B . She has a heart of stone.C . She has a broken heart.D . She loses her heart.（2）If your friend has her heart in the right place, she may _.A . be kind to youB . tell you about her personal informationC . live a happy lifeD . have a right heart（3）If your friend says My heart bleeds for you, she may _.A . not know about her health problemB . have a heart troubleC . not care much about youD . want to know what happened（4）Which expression can best describe the feeling when a student has to see his head master?A . A broken heart.B . Lose ones heart.C . Heart in ones mouth.D . Have a heart.（5）Whats the main idea of the last paragraph?A . Dont lose heart if your request is refused.B . A “heart to heart talk means being open to the banker.C . A strong-hearted person always puts his heart at rest.D . The bank lends money to those who need it most.24. （10分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThere was an old mule(骡子). One day accidentally he fell into the farmers well. The farmer thought for a while and said to himself that neither the well nor the old mule was important to him. So he decided to use soil to bury the old mule in the well.Then the farmer called his neighbours and they started to put the soil into the well together. The old mule was quite afraid in the beginning. But soon one hopeful idea came to his mind - every time when a shovel(铁铲) of soil landed on his back, he would shake it off and step up!He said these words to himself again and again, Shake it off and step up. This way he could fight against the panic (恐慌) and encourage himself. After some time, the mule had stepped over the wells wall. Although terribly tired, he was the winner and he saved his own life. He decided to face his difficulty bravely and not to give up, and finally he won.（1）Why didnt the farmer want to save the mule? A . Because he thought the well should be buried.B . Because his neighbours thought the mule was useless.C . Because both the well and the mule were useless for him.D . Because he didnt have the ability to save the mule.（2）How did the mule feel when people began to put the soil into the well? A . He was happy.B . He was in fear.C . He was excited.D . He was sad.（3）Which of the following is the most useful for the mule to save himself ? A . The soil.B . The shovel.C . The neighbours.D . The farmer.（4）What do you think of the mule?A . Foolish.B . Perfect.C . Helpful.D . Clever.（5）What can we learn from the story? A . Use everything you can when you are in trouble.B . Never give up when you are in trouble.C . Have your own ideas when you are in trouble.D . Always keep careful when you are in trouble.25. （18分） Did you see snow in your hometown last winter? Did you feel it was warmer than before?There have been 21 warm winters in China since 1986, said scientists. They also said that in the past 100 years, as the global (全球的) temperatures went up by 0.74 C , the temperature in North China has climbed 1.4 C in only 50 years.China needs to take quick action to cut carbon dioxide emission (排放) because its the main reason for global warming. The good news is that China has seen the importance of going green. China set the goal of cutting energy use by 20% and pollution emission by 10% in the 11th Five-Year Plan.Can you slow down global warming? Sure! You and your family can take steps to cut the amount of carbon dioxide that is sent out into the air.Here are some pieces of advice to help you save the earth.Wear used clothes. Wearing your brothers, sisters or dads old T-shirt means you save the energy. Change your light bulbs (灯泡). Use energy-saving light bulbs. And dont forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not in use!Ride the bus. Taking a bus saves a lot of oil every year.Say no to plastic bags. The next time your parents go to the market, ask them to use baskets.Open a window. Dont use the air conditioner, and let some fresh air in. When you have to use the conditioner, set the temperature higher in the summer and lower in the winter to save energy.Make small changes in your daily life. Dont use paper cups, bags and boxes.Its time for all of us to do something to save the earth.（1）How many pieces of advice are there in this passage?A . ThreeB . Four C . FiveD . Six（2）Which of the following is true?A . Its a pity to wear your dads old T-shirts.B . Using air conditioners may be a waste of energy.C . Taking a bus wastes a lot of oil every year.D . Using paper bags saves energy a lot.（3）The passage is mainly about the ways to _.A . slow down global warmingB . make energyC . change our daily lifeD . change the world weather四、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共1题；共10分)26. （10分）根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。（1）Do you think its good for you to keep worries to _ (your), boys and girls?（2）In China, its becoming much _ (hard) for people to pass the driving tests.（3）The government has realized the importance of the _(safe) of the children who take a school bus.（4）More and more teachers feel worried about some _ (teenage) strange behaviour.五、 补全对话 (共1题；共5分)27. （5分）补全对话(选择)。A: Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the nearest post office?B: _You can ask the policeman over there. He may help you.A: Thank you all the same.(One minute later)A: Excuse me. _C: Sorry, there isnt a post office near here, but there is one near the bus station.A: _C: Its about a quarter by bus.A: _C: The No.102 bus can take you there.A: By the way, wheres the bus stop?C: _A: Thank you very much.C: Youre welcome.A. Which bus can I take?B. Sorry, I dont know. I am new here.C. How far is it?D. How long is it from here?E. Its over there, across from the bank.F. Is there a post office near here?G. How often do you go there?六、 写作题 (共1题；共7分)28. （7分）书面表达节约资源, 保护环境. 从我们身边的小事做起，假设你是一个注重“低碳”生活的中学生, 请以“My Low-carbon Life” 为题，写一篇短文，简单描述自己的“低碳生活”。提示: 每天步行上学; 离开教室时，关灯、电扇、电视等；不用水时, 记住关水龙头，循环使用水；充分使用纸张；不使用塑料袋。参考词汇：on foot, turn off, tap, reuse, make full use of, plastic bag要求：词数：80个单词左右。不得写真实的考生姓名，学校等信息。 文章内容可涉及到所给提示，并可适当发挥，但请不要逐条翻译。My Low-carbon LifeIts our duty to protect the environment. Lower carbon, happier life. Lets take actions.第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 单选题 (共20题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)21-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共48分)22-1、22-2、22-3、22-4、23-1、23-2、23-3、23-4、23-5、24-1、24-2、24-3、24-4、24-5、25-1、25-2、25-3、四、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共1题；共10分)26-1、26-2、26-3、26-4、五、 补全对话 (共1题；共5分)27-1、六、 写作题 (共1题；共7分)28-1、