沪教版2020年英语中考模拟试题(四)A卷.doc

沪教版2020年英语中考模拟试题(四)A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)1. （10分）完形填空。Mary is worried about her 16-year-old daughter，SophiaOne day，Sophia comes back from a party，upset and unhappyFrom then on，she 1 nothing but how to lose weight and become beautifulShe refuses to eat and keeps on2exerciseSophia has always been a little heavy，so Mary encourages her to go on a dietShe feels that her daughter would 3 more attractive(有吸引力的)if she lost 5 kilogramsHowever，Sophia has lost over 10 kilograms until nowHer eating and exercising habits are having a harmful effect(影响)on her 4 She is too thin and is often sickHer mother is trying to prevent her from going on a diet and 5 weight，but Sophia thinks that she is still too heavy and refuses to start eating as 6 Sophias mind is full of the idea of looking like a model. Every day she goes to a club to do exerciseSometimes she7 her time reading magazines like Fashion&BeautyThe models in these magazines are very thin and beautifulSophia says “If I look like these models. I will be happy and the boys will like me”Mary feels sorry for having encouraged her at first，because Sophia 8 feels good or pleased with her bodyShes afraid that Sophia will never be happy 9 she always compares herself with the models in the magazinesMary tries to tell Sophia that true10 comes from the heartThe most ordinary face becomes beautiful when the person is filled with confidence（1）A . thinks out B . thinks about C . thinks of D . thinks up （2）A . doing B . do C . to do D . done （3）A . watch B . see C . look D . look at （4）A . health B . healthy C . healthily D . healths （5）A . keeping B . losing C . improving D . putting （6）A . unusual B . usually C . usual D . unusually （7）A . takes B . spends C . costs D . pays （8）A . no longer B . always C . extremely D . often （9）A . unless B . if C . though D . since （10）A . love B . friendship C . beauty D . friend 2. （10分）完形填空Where is the university(大学)?This is a question that many visitors to Cambridge(剑桥)ask. But no one can give them a1answer, for there is no wall to be found 2the university. The university is the city. You can find classroom buildings,3museums and offices of the university all over the city. And most of its members are the students and4of the thirty-one colleges (学院).Cambridge was already a 5town long before the first students and teachers arrived 800 years ago. It grew up by the river Granta, and the river was once6the Cam. A7was built over the river as early as 875. So the town got its name Cambridge.In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and more land was used for college buildings. The town grew much8in the nineteenth century after the opening of the railway in 1845. Cambridge became a9in 1951 and now it has a population of over 100, 000. Many young students in other countries 10to study at Cambridge. Thousands of people from all over the world come to visit the university town. It has become a famous place all around the world. （1）A . true B . clear C . right D . real （2）A . around B . in C . near D . by （3）A . cinemas B . parks C . zoos D . libraries （4）A . parents B . farmers C . workers D . teachers （5）A . interesting B . usual C . developing D . common （6）A . said B . called C . spoken D . talked （7）A . bridge B . building C . station D . house （8）A . smaller B . slower C . faster D . cleaner （9）A . city B . college C . university D . country （10）A . stop B . hate C . hope D . need 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)3. （10分） One day, a teacher was giving a speech to his students. He held up a glass of water and asked the class, How heavy do you think this glass of water is?The students answers ranged from 20 g to 500 g. It does not matter on the weight itself. It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call an ambulance (救护车). It is exactly the same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. If we carry our burdens (负担) all the time, sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on, the burden becoming increasingly heavier. What you have to do is to put the glass down, rest for a while before holding it up again.”We have to put down the burden sometimes, so that we can be refreshed (使恢复) and are able to carry on.So before you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Dont carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow.Whatever burdens you are having now on your shoulders, let it down for a moment if you can.（1）The teacher brought a glass of water to the class because_.A . he was very thirstyB . his arms were strongC . it was a good exampleD . he wants to share the water with students（2）A glass of water in this passage referred to (指)_.A . knowledgeB . the burdenC . the timeD . the money（3）According to the teacher, you may feel_ if you put down the burden sometimes.A . more stressedB . much heavierC . more relaxedD . much happier（4）This was a lesson about_A . how to relax oneself in lifeB . how to solve a physics problemC . how to keep fit by drinking waterD . how to study well（5）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A . You could become heavier and heavier if you held a glass of water in your hand.B . All the students in the class knew what the weight of the glass of water exactly was.C . The teacher had a good way of making his lesson clear and easy to be understood.D . All the students can understand the teachers lesson.4. （8分）阅读理解 Without music, life would be a mistake, famous German philosopher(哲学家)Friedrich Nietzsche said over a century ago. Music is a big part of our lives. But in recent years, some American schools have cut music classes to control budgets(预算). For example, Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired over 1, 000 teachers. Among them, 10 percent of the teachers taught art or music, according to The Washington Times. In fact, this is not just a problem in the US. In other countries, such as China and the UK, music classes are not thought to be as important as ones like science, math and history. Thats partly because music is not seen as a very important life skill, and it isnt tested. Many students are busy with schoolwork, so parents and students choose to focus on subjects that are tested more often. However, learning music is beneficial(有益的)in many ways. When playing music, you need different abilities to work together. It is not as simple as it looks, according to Kenneth K. Guilmartin of Music Together, an early childhood music development program. For example, when playing the piano, people see music notes and decode(解码)them in their brains. They also use their fingers to make sounds. You need to deal with all these things at the same time. Music has a special connection with science as well. You can see that many scientists are good at playing music：Einstein played the violin and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano. （1）Some schools in the US cut music classes, because _. A . they were too difficult to learnB . students in the US werent interested in musicC . the schools wanted to control budgetsD . there werent enough music teachers in the US（2）In Paragraph 2, what does the underlined word them refer to(指代)? A . Students in Chicago.B . Public schools.C . Parents in Chicago.D . Fired teachers.（3）How many scientists who are good at playing music are mentioned in this passage? A . One.B . Two.C . Three.D . Four.（4）Whats the writers opinion according to this passage? A . Music is as simple as it looks.B . Music classes should be cut in some schools.C . Music is a big part of our lives.D . Music isnt a very important life skill for us.6. （10分）阅读理解 Famous MuseumsNameThe Palace MuseumBritish MuseumNew York MuseumCountryChinaThe UKThe USAAddressChangan StreetNew Oxford Street, LondonChestnut Street, New YorkFeatureThe largest ancient palacebuildings with many kindsof collections in ChinaOne of the largest museumswith collections of any timeand any area in the world.Americas largest museum on American historyTicket￥60 ( Spring & Summer)￥40 (Autumn & Winter)FreeMonday free（1）As one of the largest museums in the world, British museum is in A . BeijingB . LondonC . New YorkD . The USA（2）New York Museum is Americas largest museum on American _. A . areaB . historyC . col lectionsD . buildings（3）The Pal ace Museum. Which is in the center of Beijing, is also called Forbidden City(紫禁城) in China. It lies in _. A . Changan StreetB . New Oxford StreetC . BerlingD . Chestnut Street（4）According to the form, if you want to see ancient Chinese collect ions, you can visit _ at most. A . one museumB . two museumsC . three museumsD . four museums（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above? A . Each ticket for the Pa lace Museum costs the sane in the whole year.B . You dont have to pay for tickets if you visit New York Museum on Monday.C . British Museum lies in Chestnut street London.D . New York Museum is the largest in the world.三、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共6分)7. （6分）阅读下面家庭小医疗说明，请根据以下语段内容，从A、B、C、D中选择正确的选项，并完成问题。 （1）请根据以下语段内容，从A、B、C、D中选择正确的选项。 Grandma knows best！When you have a tiny health problem, do you usually go to the doctor, get something from the drugstore(药店), or use a home remedy(治疗)?In fact, when people have a cold, a fever, or the flu, they usually go to the doctor for help, or they get some medicine from the drugstore. But many people also use home remedies for common illnesses. Here are some simple home remedies. _Wash the bite. Put some meat tenderizer on a handkerchief and then put the handkerchief on the bite for half an hour. To avoid being biten, its helpful to eat garlic or take garlic pills. _Put the burn under cold water or put a cold handkerchief(手帕)on it. Then apply aloe veragel(芦荟膏)to the burn. Its important not to put ice on the burn. _Lots of people eat hot chicken soup when they have a cold. They find that it clears the head and the nose. Some people rub oil on their chest for a cold. Other people drink a mixture of red pepper, hot water, sugar, lemon juice, and milk or vinegar. _Put an ice pack or cold cloth on your head, or wash your face with cold water. Its also a good idea to put your hands into hot water and leave them there for several minutes. Also, you shouldnt read or watch TV. Insomnia(失眠)Drink a large glass of warm milk. Its also a good idea to soak in a warm bath. A. Headaches B. Insect bites C. Colds D. Burns （2）Who do you think will be more interested in reading this passage? A . Doctors.B . Nurses.C . Housewives.D . Cooks.四、 根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共6题；共17分)8. （1分）His father is very_(严格的)with him. 9. （1分） Are you _ (劳累的)today, Mum? No, Im not. 10. （6分）将你看到的中文翻译成英文 （1）_听说 （2）_如此以至于 （3）_因而闻名 （4）_占去(时间或空间) （5）_指出，指明（6）_在的顶端11. （1分）Is that _（夹克衫）black？ 12. （7分）出下列动词的过去式。worry_study_ do_ play_ visit_climb_ get_13. （1分）We havent told _ (任何人) about the secret. 五、 完成句子 (共7题；共16分)14. （3分）这场雨对比赛有影响吗？Did the rain _ _ _ to the game?15. （3分）他的中指在工作时不小心被切掉了。 His middle finger _ accidentally _ _ while working.16. （3分）现在，很多大学生找工作有困难。 Nowadays, many college students _ _ _ jobs.17. （2分）我喜欢英语。你呢？ I like English. _you?18. （1分）最好在两天内解决这个问题。(best)_19. （3分）离开的时候记得给Mark道别。_goodbye to Mark when you leave. 20. （1分）请坐在教室前面。_in the front of the classroom，please六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)21. （5分）人与人之间成就的不同，主要在于业余时间不同利用。请以My Free Time为题，写一篇80字左右的短文，介绍你的业余时间安排。内容需包括以下部分，可适当拓展：What do you usually do in your free time? What do you think of it?Summer holiday is coming. What are you going to do? Why?注意：标题和开头已给出，不计入总数；文中不得出现真实学校、班级、姓名等。My Free TimeAs a middle school student，I spend most of my time on schoolwork. When I am free,第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)1-1、2-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、三、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共6分)6-1、6-2、四、 根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共6题；共17分)7-1、8-1、9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4、9-5、9-6、10-1、11-1、12-1、五、 完成句子 (共7题；共16分)13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)20-1、