沪教版2020年初中英语学业水平考试仿真试卷（二）B卷.doc

沪教版2020年初中英语学业水平考试仿真试卷（二）B卷一、 根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。 (共5题；共5分)1. （1分）听句子，选出与所听句子内容相关的图画（ ） A . B . C . 2. （1分）Who is Davids favourite actor? A . B . C . 3. （1分）Whats this in English? A . B . C . 4. （1分）What is Tinas hair like? A . B . C . 5. （1分）What will Lucy have for breakfast? A . B . C . 二、 听对话，根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的内容，在每小题所给的 (共7题；共10分)6. （1分）How will the foreign teacher go to the school? A . B . C . 7. （1分）Who is PE monitor? A . Tina.B . Peter.C . Tom.8. （1分）What can the boy do? A . Play chessB . Play the guitarC . Play soccer9. （1分）Whats the weather like now? A . Its sunny.B . Its snowy.C . Its rainy.10. （1分）听对话，选出正确的一项。 A . Last Sunday.B . Last Saturday.C . Last Friday.11. （2分）听下面一段对话，回答问题。 （1）Who answered the phone? A . Tom.B . Mike.C . Toms mother.（2）What is Tom invited to do? A . To talk about Chinese culture.B . To help Mike with his Chinese.C . To have a speech about his traveling in China.12. （3分）听下面一段对话，回答问题。 （1）When did the strange visitor come? A . Last Friday.B . Last Saturday.C . Last Sunday.（2）What did the woman do after she saw nobody at the door? A . She closed the door and went back.B . She went to the back door.C . She sat down at the door.（3）Whose cat was it? A . The mans.B . The womans.C . Someone elses.三、 根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的 (共2题；共10分)13. （5分）听对话，回答问题。 （1）Where do Amys grandparents live? A . In Guangzhou.B . In London.C . In Shanghai.（2）What are Peters families going to do this summer? A . Stay at home.B . Visit Peters grandparents.C . Take a trip to the south of China.（3）Will Peter visit Nanjing? A . Yes, he will.B . No, he wont.C . We dont know.14. （5分）听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。 （1）How many kinds of fruits does the woman need? A . Four.B . Three.C . Two.（2）How much sugar does she need? A . Three teaspoons.B . Two teaspoons.C . One teaspoon.四、 听填信息（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） (共1题；共5分)15. （5分）听短文，然后根据表格提示和所听内容完成下列各小题（每空一词）。 A Trip to the Sand LakeHow to goBy _.Where to meetAt the school _ tomorrow morning.What for lunchSome bread, milk and _.What to doPlay games and _ camels.Teachers phone number_五、 在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（本 (共15题；共15分)16. （1分）It is such _ wonderful advice that I would be glad to take it without a word. A . /B . aC . anD . the17. （1分）Im Frank. Whats your _? Gina.A . colorB . numberC . nameD . sport18. （1分）The Teacher hope that students will come back to visit the school _. A . in a few years timeB . in a few years timeC . in a few year timeD . in a few years time19. （1分）How long is the bridge? Its .A . 300-meter-longB . 300-metres-longC . 300 meter longD . 300 meters long20. （1分） Is this book yours, Lily? No, its not .A . hersB . hisC . mineD . yours21. （1分）We must prevent hunters from wild animals. A . to killB . killC . killingD . killed22. （1分）Tom is from London. He is _. A . ChineseB . EnglishC . AmericanD . Japanese23. （1分）When times are difficult, tell _ that pain is part of growing. A . youB . yourselfC . yourD . yours24. （1分） Can you come on Monday or Tuesday, Mary? Im afraid _ is possible. Ill be on business on those two days.A . eitherB . neitherC . everyD . each25. （1分）The New Year Concert was so amazing that _ left in the middle of it. A . everybodyB . anybodyC . nobodyD . somebody26. （1分）WeChat is growing fast and it is than QQ in recent years. A . popularB . more popularC . most popularD . the most popular27. （1分）Many cities in China, _ Beijng, have been deeply affected by dirty air. A . includingB . behindC . withoutD . beyond28. （1分）The 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing & Zhangjiakou. Chinese people have done lots of things for it, Im sure it will be a great event in the world. A . should be heldB . are heldC . were heldD . will be held29. （1分）Many students dont know how to difficulties in their studies. I think they should ask the teacher for help.A . play withB . deal withC . talk withD . go with30. （1分） Look! Tom _ a bike to school. Yes, but he _ a bus sometimes.A . rides; takesB . rides, is takingC . is riding; takesD . is riding; is taking六、 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） (共1题；共10分)31. （10分）完形填空 One day, I heard an American boy say to a Chinese girl student, You speak very good English.1the girl answered, No, no. My English is very poor. The foreigner was quite2at the answer. Thinking he had not made3understood or the girl had not heard him clearly, he said, Yes, indeed, you speak very well.But the girl4kept saying, No. In the end the American boy could not understand and didnt know5to say.Whats wrong with the girls answer? She didnt6a compliment(恭维) in the same way as the American people do. She should answer Thank you instead of No. She7understood what the American boy had said, but she thought she should be modest. In the west, people will feel proud and8when they are praised. So if someone says the dishes you have9are very delicious, you should say, Thank you.In our country we think being modest is a virtue(美德) and being10is a bad thing, but in my opinion, being confident does not11being proud. So sometimes you should be confident12being modest.If you are modest and say, No, Im afraid I13do it well, while working in a western country, the others may think that you really cannot do it. If you often say No, you will certainly be looked down upon by14. When asking for a job, if one says something like Yes, I can certainly do it instead of Let me have a try, he or she will15getting it. So in the west, you should be brave to show your self-confidence.（1）A . But B . Though C . Or D . So （2）A . excited B . surprised C . relaxed D . frightened （3）A . itself B . herself C . himself D . themselves （4）A . already B . yet C . ever D . still （5）A . when B . which C . what D . how （6）A . receive B . accept C . refuse D . disagree （7）A . hardly B . really C . rarely D . badly （8）A . dutiful B . modest C . shameful D . confident （9）A . bought B . taken C . washed D . cooked （10）A . proud B . impolite C . active D . patient （11）A . think B . say C . ask D . mean （12）A . as soon as B . as well as C . instead of D . in spite of （13）A . cant B . neednt C . shouldnt D . mustnt （14）A . another B . the other C . the others D . others （15）A . fail to B . expect to C . succeed in D . believe in 七、 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） (共3题；共30分)32. （10分）阅读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。 Studies have shown that a good nights rest helps us stay healthy. Researchers say sleep is probably the best tool we have for memory and learning.Getting a good nights sleep is important for the learning and memory process. Its important because it stores (储存) the training and learning exercises into our memory forever while were sleeping 7-8 hours in bed. And then the next morning when we wake up, our mind is better prepared to act on that information, Twery, an expert on the science of sleep said.But what about getting rest during the middle of the day? Past studies have shown that napping can help babies and young children learn better. In fact, napping can help older adults with their brain performance and may also help this group of people fight off age-related (年龄相关) memory loss.The researchers studied 3, 000 people and found that those who took an hour-long nap did much better on mental (智力的) tests. The hour-long nappers also did better on the tests than those who napped for shorter and longer periods. But researchers note that these findings are for those over 65, and for young, healthy adults, an hour-long nap may be too long.At present, were suggesting that we try to nap for about 30 minutes or less. Thirty minutes is enough to remove (消除) the pressure and will help us feel more awake. If we nap longer, we will get trapped into (陷入) the deep sleep, which can be hard to get out of, Twery said. This feeling is called sleep inertia (迟钝)the period when you awake from a very deep sleep. For a time, you are unable to think clearly.（1）From Paragraph 1, a good nights sleep _. A . is usually 7-8 hoursB . makes people become smarterC . makes people wake up early in the morningD . helps with peoples learning and memory（2）The underlined word napping in Paragraph 3 means _. A . a short sleep during the dayB . a good sleep during the dayC . a deep sleep at nightD . a long sleep at night（3）What does the result of the study show? A . The time of napping should be controlledB . The hour-long nappers are much smarter.C . Young adults need more napping time.D . The deeper you sleep, the longer youll sleep.（4）What is the passage mainly about? A . How does napping influence peoples health?B . Napping may improve learning and memory.C . The importance of having a good nights sleep.D . How long should people take a nap during the day?（5）In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage? A . NATUREB . SPORTSC . HEALTHD . CULTURE33. （10分）阅读材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Big data (数据) is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program. The computer program looks for different kinds of answers or patterns in the data. Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources, such as information that comes from schools, social media sites, companies, and governments. One set of data can have peoples names and addresses. Another set can have what they like, where they go to school, and how much time they spend on the computer.Big data can be used in many ways. The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains. This information is then used to make bus or train systems better. Some schools use big data to understand which children may need extra help in class. The teacher can then give certain students more help or support so those students can succeed in school. Companies use big data, too. It helps them understand who buys their products. For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream.Big data can be used for good reasons. Some hospitals use big data to predict if a baby who is born too early will get sick. The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he or she does not get sick. Big data can also be used for bad reasons. It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others, even if they have not done anything wrong.How can big data be used for good and bad things? It is because the computer programs used to look at big data and understand it are written by people. People think a certain way. Because they think a certain way, they build a model of those ideas. These ideas are then used to look at the data. Sometimes, these ideas are helpful for people or businesses. Other times, bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people.（1）This reading is about _. A . what big data is and how it is usedB . what schools and hospitals people likeC . where important data is collected and storedD . how big data is controlled by governments and companies（2）One company uses weather information to _. A . help children in needB . know when people will visit the hospitalC . find out who rides the bus or trainD . understand when people will need ice cream（3）The main idea of Paragraph 3 is _. A . big data can be used for good reasonsB . we can use big data in a number of waysC . big data can be used for both good and bad reasonsD . we can use big data to prevent babies from getting sick（4）The overall tone (总基调) of this reading is _. A . sad and personalB . personal and scientificC . informative but sillyD . scientific and informative34. （10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文中出现的先后顺序将方框内短语排序，并回答问题。 Detective Dino is on a holiday. He travels to another city and stays in a hotel. The owner gives him a single room. All the rooms on his floor are single rooms. The owner says to him, The room is for one person only. Dont bring anyone else to your room. Dino takes the key and goes upstairs.A young lady lives next door to Dino. When Dino passes the ladys room, the lady is telephoning the owner. She says that her necklace is missing. Shes just back from shopping.In the evening, someone knocks on Dinos door. He opens the door. A stranger stands outside. He looks surprised, Im sorry, I thought this was my room, the man says.Dino closes the door and calls the police. The police catch the stranger. He is the thief. How does Dino know the stranger is the thief?（1）短语排序 A. telephoning the ownerB. catch the strangerC. take the keyD. knock on the door_（2）Where can you read this article? A . In a magazine.B . In Nature and Science.C . In a storybook.D . In a weather report.八、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） (共1题；共15分)35. （15分）He is the _ (rich) person I have ever met, but he never shows off. 九、 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) (共1题；共5分)36. （5分）信息归纳，请阅读下面的短文,根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。 Parents are the most important people in your life. They have looked after you since you were born, so you should always love them. You should get on well with them. But some children dont know how to do this. Here are some ways to help you.Spend more time with your parents. Dont spend too much time playing computer games or watching TV. Instead you can ask your parents to play with you. You can talk or go outside with them if they have time.Be kind to your parents. You can make them happy with a smile when you come home. You can send your mother a card on Mothers Day or tell your father a joke on his birthday. You can also clean your room by yourself.Work hard. If you do your best in your studies, your parents will be proud (自豪的) of you.Information CardThe most important people in your life_The number of the ways to help you to get on well with your parents_The things that you shouldnt spend too much time doing_The thing you can send your mother on Mothers Day_The feeling of your parents when you do your best in your studies_十、 书面表达（本题15分） (共1题；共15分)37. （15分）文明礼貌从我做起，从现在开始，从点滴小事做起。请根据下面的提示和要求，以 “When to Say Thank You为题，写一篇短文。 提示：When should we say thank you at home?When are we supposed to say thank you at school?要求：短文须包括提示中的两个要点和一个补充要点，可适当发挥。短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。词数80个左右。(开头已给出，不计入总词数)参考词汇：wash, encourage, openWhen to Say Thank YouIts polite to say thank you when others help us or say something kind to us. 第 20 页 共 20 页参考答案一、 根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。 (共5题；共5分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、二、 听对话，根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的内容，在每小题所给的 (共7题；共10分)6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、11-2、12-1、12-2、12-3、三、 根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的 (共2题；共10分)13-1、13-2、13-3、14-1、14-2、四、 听填信息（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） (共1题；共5分)15-1、五、 在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（本 (共15题；共15分)16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、26-1、27-1、28-1、29-1、30-1、六、 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） (共1题；共10分)31-1、七、 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） (共3题；共30分)32-1、32-2、32-3、32-4、32-5、33-1、33-2、33-3、33-4、34-1、34-2、八、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） (共1题；共15分)35-1、九、 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) (共1题；共5分)36-1、十、 书面表达（本题15分） (共1题；共15分)37-1、