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Lesson 61 Trouble with the Hubble讲义重点一、重要单词Hubble：n 哈勃；telescope：n 望远镜；launch：v 发射；launch on开始；着手；例：They managed to launch on a new business.他们设法创办了一个新的企业。launch into进入，投入；例：The Hubble telescope was launched into space by NASA on April 20.哈勃望远镜于4月20日由国家航空航天局发射升空。Space: n 空间(指宇宙空间); time and space 时间和空间;outer space外层空间; 外太空; 太空; 宇宙空间free space通信 自由空间; 可用空间; 剩余空间; billion: n 10亿; million: 百万;faulty: adj. 有错误的; faulty operation 错误操作;astronaut: n 宇航员;shuttle: n 航天飞机; space shuttle航天飞机;Endeavour: n “奋进” 号;grab: v 抓;atmosphere: n.大气, 空气, 气氛, 氛围social atmosphere 社会气氛;working atmosphere 工作环境;distant: adj. 遥远的; distant calls长途电话;the distance between us 我们之间的距离universe: n 宇宙; university大学;eagle eye: n 鹰眼,一种仪器;二、重要知识点1. Right from the start there was trouble with the Hubble.从最开始哈勃望远镜就有问题.在本句中复习trouble的用法：（1）have trouble (in) doing sth：做某事有困难；例：I have trouble (in) parking the car.我停车遇到了麻烦。We had no trouble (in) finding his office.我们没花吹灰之力就找到了他的办公室。（2）take the trouble to do sth：不怕费事或不怕麻烦而去做某事，例：He took the trouble to show me the way to the station. 他不嫌麻烦为我去邮局指路。He refused to take the trouble to open the door.他不愿麻烦去开门。（3）take trouble to do sth：尽心尽力或费尽心血而去做某事，例：They took a lot of trouble to find the right person for the job. 他们费尽心血找适合做这项工作的人。He took a lot of trouble to design. 他花了许多工夫去设计。（4）give sb trouble / put sb to trouble：麻烦某人或打扰某人，例：Im sorry to give you so much trouble.Im sorry to put you to so much trouble. 对不起，给你添了这么多麻烦。I dont like giving trouble to people I dont know. 我不愿意给我不认识的人添麻烦。（5）have trouble with：有毛病或同闹纠纷；例：He is having trouble with teeth. 他正牙痛。The man often has trouble with his wife. 这个人经常同他的妻子闹矛盾。（6）get into trouble：陷入困境或引起指责。例：Hes always getting into trouble. 他老闯祸。be in trouble:处于不幸(苦恼，困境)之中；例：Please telephone us when you are in trouble. 有困难给我们来电话。He was said to be in trouble with his boss. 据说他受到老板的训斥。2. It will soon be sending up four astronauts to repair it.将把4名宇航员送入太空修复望远镜。在本句中掌握send的用法：（1）send sb sth=send sth to sb:送给某人某物；例：The super star whom I like best sent me a great many postcards.The super star whom I like best sent a great many postcards to me.我最喜欢的明星送给我许多的明信片。His parents asked him to send the people in trouble a lot of food.His parents asked him to send a lot of food to the people in trouble.他的父母要求他给陷入麻烦中的人们送去了许多食物。（2）send sb to do sth:派遣某人去做某事，例： Mr Smith sent his helper to post these letters.史密斯先生派他的助手去寄这些信。His friends succeed in sending him to hand in the homework.他的朋友们顺利地派他去递交家庭作业。（3）send for: 派人去请，派人去拿，订购，例：He was asked to send for a doctor, because a man has been hurt有人受伤了, 他被派去请医生，If you wish to see the book，Ill send for a copy你要是想看这本书，我就去订购一本。（4）send away:撵走，开除，例：The boss sent the boy who was lazy away.老板把这个懒惰的孩子开除了。Why did the boys teacher send him away from school?为什么那孩子的老师把他开除了？（5）send up:发射；例：China has sent up lots of man-made satellites.中国已发射了许多人造卫星。Man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries.许多国家都已向太空发射了人造卫星。（6）send out: 分发、发出、生出，例：The sun sends out light and heat.太阳发出光和热。The trees send out new leaves in spring树木在春天发出新叶。
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