冀教版八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷C卷 .doc

冀教版八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷C卷 一、 单项选择。 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）Is this _ car? Yes, its _ English car. A . a; anB . a; aC . an; anD . an; a2. （2分）In summer, we should _ cool clothes. A . put onB . wearC . dressD . dress up3. （2分）My mother doesnt _. She had a bad cold. A . feel wellB . feeling wellC . feeling goodD . feels good4. （2分）He had hoped to have an opportunity to travel abroad for long. But it was a(n) _ that he missed it when it came last month.A . surpriseB . joyC . pityD . ache5. （2分）Why did you get up so early? _ the first bus.A . CatchB . CatchingC . To catchD . Caught6. （2分）Tom often makes his brother _, but yesterday he was made _ by his mother. A . cry; to cryB . to cry; cryC . cry; cryD . to cry; to cry7. （2分）The Chinese Skyeye and High-speed Train interest people a lot because of them are leading the world in science and technology. A . bothB . eachC . eitherD . neither8. （2分）In recent years the environmental pollution has been _ than before.A . so seriousB . seriousC . more seriousD . too serious9. （2分）_ do you exercise? Never.A . How longB . How oftenC . HowD . How many hours10. （2分）The girl got the only chance to study abroad proud her parents felt! A . HowB . WhatC . What a二、 完型填空 (共1题；共1分)11. （1分）完形填空One day a young man Jeff asked a wise man why he wasnt able to reach all of his goals.1a smile，the wise man listened to Garys story and told him，First come to help me boil a kettle（水壶）of water!Gary saw a big kettle2next to small stove（火炉），but he didnt find any wood.He3up the kettle with water and started a fire. Because the kettle was too4when the wood burned up, the water did not boil. He ran out of 5when he returned, the water had 6turned cold.“How can I boil the water?”he asked himself. Then he learned his 7and prepared more wood in advance (提前). This time the water boiled quickly.“if there is not enough wood8would you boil the water?” the wise man asked. Jeff thought for a moment but shook his head.“Well, just pour out some water!” the wise man said. Jeff nodded9.“At first, you set too many goals,”said the wise man, “its like the large kettle full of water. You didnt have enough wood10you couldnt boil the water. If you want to make the water boil, you will have to either pour some out or prepare more wood!”（1）A . on B . for C . with （2）A . falling B . standing C . burning （3）A . Took B . made C . filled （4）A . Heavy B . large C . small （5）A . more B . less C . fewer （6）A . ever B . never C . almost （7）A . Lesson B . problem C . difficulty （8）A . how B . what C . why （9）A . Carefully B . thankfully C . thoughtfull （10）A . so B . as C . but 三、 阅读理解 (共5题；共38分)12. （6分）阅读理解 The weather is getting colder. People are wearing their winter coats, hats and gloves (手套). But best of all, now is the time of year to wear qiuku (秋裤)！ Qiuku has many names in English. Some people call it long underwear. The formal (正式的) name in English is thermal (保暖的) underwear, or thermals for short.But the most popular (通俗的，普及的) nickname is “long johns”. Some people think they are named after the famous British boxer (拳击手) John Sullivan. He wore clothing like long underwear while boxing. However, no one knows if this is true.US people wear long johns too, but theyre not very popular. Every home in the US has heaters (暖气). So you dont need to wear warm clothes indoors during winter. Most people also think they are not very fashionable to wear. But some people have to work outdoors in winter. They need to wear long johns to keep warm during winter.I love to wear long johns too. I wear them at home all the time during the winter. They are comfortable and relaxing to wear.（1）What is the most popular name for qiuku in English? A . UnderwearB . Thermal underwearC . ThermalsD . Long johns（2）Why are long johns not so popular in the US? Because Americans dont like boxing or the name. Because people have heaters at home and dont feel cold. Because most of people think long johns are not fashionable. Because many of them often work outdoors and long johns are too long.A . B . C . D . （3）What does the writer think of wearing long johns? A . He also thinks long johns are old fashioned.B . He thinks long johns are comfortable to wear.C . He only wears them in China, but never in the US.D . He doesnt feel relaxed when wearing long johns.（4）The writer wants to _ by writing this article. A . sell (卖) more long johns.B . tell us about long johns.C . ask more people to wear long johns.D . explain (解释) why people wear long johns.13. （8分）阅读理解As the Internet is developing fast，more and more new words and phrases have been created in Chinese. Here are some examples.One of the most popular words is Dianzan，which is often used when you quite agree with someone. Another example is Renxing.When you say somebody is Renxing，you mean that they will do whatever they like. The phrase Miaosha first came from online shopping，which means you can complete your shopping orders before others. But now its widely used when you achieve your purpose in a very short time. If you describe somebody as a Tuhao，you mean that he is very rich.You can find lots of such new Chinese words. Keep learning and youll know more about Chinese culture.（1）When you quite agree with someone，you may say . A . RenxingB . MiaoshaC . Dianzan（2）What does Renxing mean in English？ A . Someone can complete his/her shopping orders before others.B . Someone will do whatever he/she likes.C . He/She is very rich.（3）How many kinds of Internet language are mentioned in the passage？ A . Three.B . Four.C . Five.（4）What does the underlined word purpose mean in Chinese？ A . 目标B . 讨论C . 成功（5）Which of the following is Right according to the passage？ A . Now，fewer and fewer words and phrases have been created in Chinese.B . Miaosha has been created two meanings in Chinese.C . You can find lots of new Chinese words without learning.14. （8分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。These days, more and more people begin to pay more attention to their health. They want to take up different kinds of sports to keep healthy. What sports should they do then?TennisThomas opened up a tennis room recently. To his surprise, there were much more people than he expected(预想) coming on the first day. Because no more room was available(可利用的), he had to rent(租借) another bigger room from his neighbour, but it still couldnt meet the need. I am pleased to see so many people like playing tennis. It is a very good sport for health, said Thomas.FootballDonna works in a bookstore. She often goes to play football in the middle school near the bookstore. Although the students are having their summer holidays, to my surprise, the playground is crowded with people, said Donna. Of course, there are some other sports that people can do to keep healthy. But its certain(确定的) that people who often exercise can work better.（1）Nowadays, people keep them healthy by .A . playing tennisB . playing basketballC . doing exerciseD . working（2）Thomas is .A . the worker in the bookstoreB . a tennis playerC . a basketball playerD . the boss(老板) of the tennis room（3）There were too many people in the tennis room, so Thomas .A . added another roomB . bought five more batsC . said tennis was good for healthD . was too surprised to do anything（4）The playground was crowded during the holidays because .A . students still stayed at schoolB . people went there to play tennisC . people went there to play footballD . students went back to school to read books（5）If people want to do their work better, they should .A . play football oftenB . play tennis oftenC . have holidays oftenD . do exercise often15. （8分）阅读材料，判断正误。 Different vitamins are found in different foods. Then which foods should be eaten to keep us healthy? Lets look at some important vitamins for the answer. Vitamin A helps to protect skin from becoming dry. It is also helpful to the eyes. Without vitamin A, you cannot see well in darkness. Vitamin A is found in animal liver and yellow part of eggs. Sweet potatoes, carrots and other dark colored fruit and vegetables have something that the body can change into vitamin A. Vitamin B changes foods into energy and helps the heart and nervous system (神经系统) to work smoothly. Without it, we will be weak and will not grow. It is found in grains and other foods like beans, nuts, meat and fish. Vitamin B helps to produce red blood cells. It is found in foods like eggs, meat, fish, milk and green leafy vegetables. Vitamin C is needed for strong bones and teeth, and for healthy blood vessels (血管). It also helps wounds to heal (愈合) quickly. The body stores little vitamin C, so we must get it in foods like oranges, and cabbage. Vitamin D increases the levels of calcium (钙) in the blood. Calcium is needed for verve and muscle (肌肉) cells to work normally, as well as to build strong bones. Fish liver oil has vitamin D. In some countries, milk producers add vitamin D to milk so that it will be good for children.（1）Some dark colored fruit and vegetables are good for our eyes. （2）According to the passage, vitamin B can be found in animal liver and eggs. （3）From the passage, we know that vitamin C is good for the skin. （4）Some milk producers add vitamin D to milk mainly to help children to produce blood cells. （5）We can get vitamins from everything. 16. （8分）阅读理解 Big data(数据) is lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program. The computer program looks for different kinds of answers or patterns in the data. Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources, such as information that comes from schools, social media sites(社交媒体网站), companies and governments. One set of data can have peoples names and addresses. Another set can have what they like, where they go to school, and how much time they spend on the computer.Big data can be used in many ways. The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains. This information is then used to make bus or train systems better. Some schools use big data to understand which children may need more help in class. The teacher can then give certain students more help or support so those students can succeed in school. Companies use big data, too. It helps them understand who buys their products. For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream.Big data can be used for good reasons. Some hospitals use big data to predict if a baby who is born too early will get sick. The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he, she does not get sick. Big data can also be used for bad reasons. It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others, even if they have not done anything wrong.How can big data be used for good and bad things? It is because the computer programs used to look at big data and understand it are written by people. People think a certain way. Because they think a certain way, they build a model of those ideas. These ideas are then used to look at the data. Sometimes, these ideas are helpful for people or businesses. Other times, bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people.（1）This reading is about _. A . what big data is and how it is usedB . what schools and hospitals people likeC . where important data is collected and storedD . how big data is controlled by governments and companies（2）One company uses weather information to _. A . help children in needB . know when people will visit the hospitalC . find out who tides the bus or trainD . understand when people will need ice cream（3）The main idea of Paragraph 3 is _. A . big data can be used for good reasonsB . we can use big data in a number of waysC . big data can be used for both good and bad reasonsD . we can use big data to stop babies from getting sick（4）The overall tone (总基调) of this reading is _. A . sad and personalB . personal and scientificC . informative but sillyD . scientific and informative四、 口语应用 (共1题；共1分)17. （1分）阅读材料，从每个小题所给的六个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mike: Hi, Jim._. Jim: I am going to the gym.Mike: _ .Jim: Im going to take part in the football match there. _.Mike: Of course. Ill go there to cheer you on.Jim: Oh. Its very good._.Mike: Yes, I do. But I dont play it very well.Jim: You need more practice.Mike: Yes, youre right._.Jim: At five oclock.Mike: Oh, its ten past four now. Lets hurry.A. How long will it last?B. Do you like playing football?C. Would you like to go with me?D. Where are you going?E. When will the match start?F. What are you going there for?五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共20分)18. （20分）请阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词(每空限填一词）。AnnaI work in a bank (银行). My home is near a park and is about ten kilometers from my office. I usually go to work by train. I usually get up at 6:30 a. m. and take the train at 7:00 a. m. It usually takes me about thirty minutes to get to my office. The train is quick and cheap. I am never late for work.JoeI am a student. My house is near a river . My school is across from (在对面) the river. I can walk to school. It takes me about thirty minutes. But I often go to school by boat, because it is more fun. It takes me about twenty minutes.Passage outlineSupporting detialsWhere do they live?1)Annas home is _a park and is about ten kilometers from her office.2)Joe lives near a river. His school is across from the river.How do they go to work or go to school?1)Anna usually goes to work _train.2)Joe can walk to school,but he often goes to school by boat.How long does it take them to get to office or school?1)It usually takes Anna abuot _minutes to get to her office.2) It takes Joe about thirty minutes to _to school.It takes him about twenty minutes by boat.What word is similar to the underlined word home in the passage?_.六、 完成句子。根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 (共5题；共5分)19. （1分）Her brother does sports every day.（改为否定句） Her brother _ _ sports every day.20. （1分）Toms birthday is on August 23rd. (对画线部分提问) _ _ Toms birthday?21. （1分）The weather is bad today, and the weather was worse yesterday. (改为同义句)The weather was_yesterday_today.22. （1分）昨天下雪了。太棒了!It snowed yesterday_!23. （1分）这是他的书包吗？_his bag?七、 短文填空 (共1题；共1分)24. （1分）B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。It happens to most of us at times as we try to get through our workday. When sitting at work, we suddenly f_a bit headache. But dont worry; there are some simple things that you can do to ease(减轻) a headache at work w_medicine.Drink a bottle of warm water. Many people do not r_that the dry air in their working place can be a danger because of the lack(缺少) of water.Eat a h_snack. During a busy day, it is easy to f_ to eat, have a snack with much protein(蛋白质) which will improve your e_and quickly get rid of the hunger that is c_the headache. A cup of coffee or a piece of chocolate can be just the thing that you n_to ease your headache fast and get back on your way to a great day at work.Step away from what you are working on for five to ten m_ . Often, your headache is from your too much a_paid to one thing. This can be a computer screen or even one project. The best thing would be to go outside for your eyes to get some natural light.八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)25. （5分）假设你是Zhang Lei,请根据下列表格中的信息，用英语写一封电子邮件，向你的笔友Peter介绍你自己的情况，并表示愿意成为他的笔友。 要求：文章必须包含表格中所提供的信息，内容可适当增加；文中不能出现真实的人名和校名；词数80左右。短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。Basic information（基本信息）Name: Zhang LeiSex: boyAge:13City: ShanghaiFamily membersfather(policeman),mother(teacher),brother(student)Favourite sporttable tennisFavourite foodhealthy food(fruit, vegetables.)Character（性格）helpful（乐于助人的), many friendsDear Peter,I am happy to be your pen friend. Let me tell you something about myself. My name is Zhang Lei. Thats all. I want to know something about you. Please write to me soon. Yours,Zhang Lei第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 单项选择。 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完型填空 (共1题；共1分)11-1、三、 阅读理解 (共5题；共38分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、15-5、16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、四、 口语应用 (共1题；共1分)17-1、五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共20分)18-1、六、 完成句子。根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 (共5题；共5分)19-1、20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、七、 短文填空 (共1题；共1分)24-1、八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)25-1、