沪教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十一）B卷.doc

沪教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十一）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Would you like to take a trip if you could not use your cellphone during it? Not even a camera? A new travel company called Off the Grid is asking 1to do just that.When youre somewhere2, theres a lot to hear, a lot to see, a lot of cool, interesting people to meet, Beattie said. Your phone can distract(使分心) you. You may not be 3enjoying the trip. The cellphone ban will not be forced(强迫) upon the customers. We want it to be a volunteer, Beattie said. Were not collecting phones Travelers will be able to use a simple cell phone with useful 4phone numbers. Off the Grid travelers are not allowed to bring usual 5to take photos. But the company also has a photographer to take pictures during the tour. 6the trip is over, travelers can post the photos on social media(媒体). I think its interesting and challenging(挑战的) to say, Can I enjoy this moment 7a camera? Can I have this memory be part of me without sharing with someone else at once? The companys first trip is to Lisbon, Portugal, in July. The 7-to-10-day tours are for small groups, no more than 16 people. Trip 8begin at $1,500. The cost includes stays in hotels, some meals and ground transportation. It does not include air tickets. Off the Grid prefers special experiences rather than 9sightseeing (观光). The trips include at least three activities and two social events. The Lisbon trip, for example, includes surfing lessons, exercise by the sea, a day of boating and dinner with a local 10. Beattie says he doesnt want the travelers to be too busy going from one place to another. （1）A . customers B . managers C . bosses （2）A . new B . strange C . old （3）A . fully B . directly C . gradually （4）A . local B . foreign C . central （5）A . recorders B . cameras C . videos （6）A . Once B . Unless C . Since （7）A . with B . without C . about （8）A . plans B . prices C . suggestions （9）A . national B . international C . traditional （10）A . government B . family C . company 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Once upon a time, there was a beautiful girl who lived with her father in the forest. One day, a lion came to their house and told the father to let the girl 1him. The father and the girl were very 2of the lion. He knew that if his daughter did not get married to the lion, the lion would be very angry and kill them 3. So he had to find a way of 4the lion.After thinking a lot, he said to the lion, I will be 5to marry my daughter to you, but she is very afraid of your teeth and claws. If you let me take 6all out, you can marry her. I am sure my daughter will then make a good 7.No problem! The lion said. He could 8think of how much he loved the girl and wanted her to be his wife. So he let the father take out all his teeth and claws. As soon as the lion was toothless and clawless, the father began hitting him 9a heavy stick. The lion could not defend himself 10he had no teeth, or claws. Finally, he ran away. He was also unable to kill animals for food. So he soon died.（1）A . know B . marry C . notice D . remember （2）A . sure B . tired C . careful D . afraid （3）A . all B . either C . both D . everyone （4）A . eating B . holding C . pushing D . killing （5）A . happy B . sad C . silly D . unlucky （6）A . her B . them C . you （7）A . wife B . girl C . friend D . daughter （8）A . even B . only C . still D . also （9）A . for B . on C . in D . with （10）A . because B . so C . but D . and 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分；满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读理解 If you put a buzzard in a pen six to eight feet square and open at the top, the bird will be a prisoner, though it can fly. The reason is that a buzzard always begins a flight from the ground with a run of ten to twelve feet. Without space to run, as its habit, it will not even try to fly, but remain a prisoner for life in its small buzzard prison with no top. The bat that flies around at night cannot take off from the ground. If it is placed on the ground all it can do is to walk slowly about helplessly and no doubt, painfully. If it reaches a higher place, it will be able to throw itself into the air. Then it takes off immediately. But on flat(平的）ground, it will never fly. A bee dropped into a cup will be there until it dies, unless it is taken out. It never sees the means of escape at the top, but keeps trying to find some way out through the sides near the bottom. It will look for a way where none exists(存在), until it completely destroys itself. In many ways, there are lots of people like the buzzard, the bat and the bee. They are struggling about with all their problems and difficulties, not realizing that the answer is right there above them. （1）Which of the following is a pen according to Paragraph 1? A . B . C . D . （2）Why cant a buzzard fly through the top of a pen? A . It is too big and heavy to fly up.B . The space is too small for it to start flying.C . It is too hungry and weak to get outD . The place is comfortable for it to live.（3）What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about the bat? A . It prefers walking to flying.B . It can take off at once on flat ground.C . It flies only at night.D . It takes off only from a higher place.（4）What can a bee do if it drops into a cup? A . Itll escape from the top.B . Itll stay at the bottom without moving.C . Itll lose the ability to fly.D . Itll die of tiredness at last.（5）What can we learn from the story? A . Many people like the buzzard, the bat and the bee.B . Animals will also give up when in trouble.C . We should try new ways to deal with difficulties.D . We should solve problems by ourselves.4. （10分）阅读理解 People, especially English people, love talking about the weather. Its an easy way to start a conversation. But do you know some weather terms can also express a feeling or situation. Here are some interesting expressions.Head in the cloudsIf someone has his head in the clouds, they are out of touch with the everyday world and can be unrealistic as a result.The expression reminds you to be aware of whats happening around you.Take a rain checkIf you hear someone say Ill take a rain check, it doesnt mean that he will go out to see if its raining.In fact, the expression could be used as a polite way to turn down invitations. However, not as a full refusal, but more likely to put the invitation off to another time.When it rains, it poursThe expression is used when something goes wrong, especially when a lot of things go wrong at the same time. People like to say it when they meet with bad lucks one after another in a short time.Weather the stormAs an extreme weather, a storm could be very dangerous and cause serious results. To weather the storm is to get through difficult situations in your life.（1）Why do English people love talking about the weather in the writers opinion? A . They care about the weather very much.B . They want to know whats happening around them.C . They dont have other interesting things to talk about.D . They think its an easy way to start a conversation.（2）What does the underlined phrase turn down mean? A . acceptB . refuseC . throwD . change（3）Which of the following statements is true? A . The whole article is telling us how to tell the weather.B . The writer thinks if someone has his head in the clouds, the person must care about whats happening very much.C . When somebody says when it rains, it pours, he must be unlucky.D . The expression weather the storm can be used to put off an appointment 5. （10分） A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a street urchin was walking around the shining car. “Is this your car, Paul?” he asked.Paul answered, “Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it didnt cost you nothing? Boy, I wish”He hesitated.Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for. He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly.“I wish,” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.” Paul looked at the boy in surprise, then he said again, “Would you like to take a ride in my car?”“Oh yes, Id love that.”After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said, “Paul, would you mind driving in front of my house?”Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbours that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are?” the boy asked.He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled brother. He sat him down on the step and pointed to the car.“There she is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didnt cost him a cent. And some day Im going to give you one just like it then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas window that Ive been trying to tell you about.”Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began an unforgettable holiday ride.注：urchin顽童, hesitate犹豫, , crippled残疾,cent 美分（1）The street urchin was very surprised when _A . Paul received an expensive carB . Paul told him about the carC . he saw the shining carD . he was walking around the car（2）From the story we can see the urchin _A . wished to give his brother a carB . wanted Pauls brother to give him a carC . wished he could have a brother like PaulsD . wished Paul could be a brother like that（3）The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house _A . to show his neighbours the big carB . to show he had a rich friendC . to let his brother ride in the carD . to tell his brother about his wish（4）We can infer（推断） from the story that_A . Paul couldnt understand the urchinB . the urchin had a deep love for his brotherC . the urchin wished to have a rich brotherD . the urchins wish came true in the end（5）The best name of the story is _A . A Christmas PresentB . A Street UrchinC . A Brother Like ThatD . An Unforgettable Holiday Ride6. （10分）DOne day, Susie was unhappy when she came home fromschool. “Whats the matter, my dear?” asked her mother, drawing her to her sideand smiling.“All our class must hand in compositions tomorrow. We must write 12 linesat least. But I can never write one. Ill have to go to school without acomposition, for I wont copy one from a book, or ask you or papa to write onefor me.”“Thats right,” said her mother. “Youll be happier with a poorcomposition, if its your own, than with a fine one written by somebody else.But cheer up. Run into the garden and play. Ill call you in half an hour.Dont think about your composition now. Just have a good time.”It seemed just a few minutes to Susie before she heard her mother calling her. She wentinto the house immediately her hands full of sweet flowers, and her face redwith exercise.Then her mother asked her to sit by the window with a nice piece ofpaper and a pencil, and write something about what she could see. “Never mindyour composition; do this to please me, and well talk about that later.”Although Susie thought her mothers request was strange, she knew shealways had a good reason for everything she did. So she did as her motherrequested.As she looked out, she first saw the western sky and some bright, sunsetclouds. “Oh, mother, what a sunset!”“Dont talk. Just write.”The pencil began moving rapidly across the paper. She wrote about the sunsetclouds, the look of the distant hills, the streets, the river, the garden withits flowers, and the birds flying past the window. She forgot all about theterrible composition!Just as she had reached the bottom of the page, hermother came in and said with a smile, “Well, Susie, how does that compositioncome on?”“Composition! You told me not to think about it, and Ive never thoughtof it once. Ive had such a nice time writing about what I could see from thewindow.”Mrs. Smith took the paper and read what Susie had written. She said,“There, Susie, thats a very nice composition,really.”“A composition! Is that a composition?”Susie asked in surprise.“Yes, my dear, and a very good one, too, if we find a title for it,”replied her mother. Then she added, “Im sure it will please your teacher, asit does me. You see, its easy enough to write a composition if you have anything interesting to write about.”（1）Susie was unhappy when she came home because _.A . she was punished by her teacherB . she couldnt write a compositionC . she forgot to take her composition homeD . she didnt get on well with her classmates（2）From the story we can know Susies mother _.A . had never understood her daughterB . had never talked with Susies teacherC . knew how to write a good compositionD . wrote the composition for her daughter（3）The title of Susies composition might be _.A . My Helpful Clever MotherB . The Beautiful Sights at SunsetC . How to Please Your TeacherD . How to Have a Pleasant Time（4）What might happen the next morning?A . Susies classmates would laugh at her.B . Susies teacher would be angry with her.C . Susies mother would ask her to stay at home.D . Susie would hand in her composition happily.（5）Susie was unhappy when she came home because _.A . she was punished by her teacherB . she couldnt write a compositionC . she forgot to take her composition homeD . she didnt get on well with her classmates（6）From the story we can know Susies mother _.A . had never understood her daughterB . had never talked with Susies teacherC . knew how to write a good compositionD . wrote the composition for her daughter（7）The title of Susies composition might be _.A . My Helpful Clever MotherB . The Beautiful Sights at SunsetC . How to Please Your TeacherD . How to Have a Pleasant Time（8）What might happen the next morning?A . Susies classmates would laugh at her.B . Susies teacher would be angry with her.C . Susies mother would ask her to stay at home.D . Susie would hand in her composition happily.四、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）任务型阅读 What do you think of your Chinese? Its good or bad? If you think you are good at Chinese, you can take part in a _. The competition is Chinese Characters Dictation Competition. The competition has been popular among teenagers since(自从以来) last summer. Today teenagers are using computers and smart phones. Many of them lose themselves in digital products such as electronic dictionaries and computers to help with their study. Overuse of these tools will make students too lazy to think and write. Some students even forget the hand writing of Chinese characters. Teachers and parents have been very worried about it. What can they do? Such worries _ (bring) about the popular TV show, Chinese Characters Dictation Competition, where middle school students stand on the stage to write down Chinese characters. Over two hundred students from forty-six schools competed. Chen Keyu, a Grade 8 boy beat the other competitors. Can you be the next winner? （1）在处填写一个合适的词，使句意完整。 （2）把处的句子翻译成汉语。 （3）将处的空补充完整。(用bring的适当形式填空) （4）How many students competed the competition? (回答问题) （5）Who is the winner of the competition? (回答问题) 五、 单词拼写，根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（共6 (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）My sister lives in a small t_ with around 3, 000 people. 9. （1分）The Book of Poetry, the earliest collection of poems, is of great value in Chinese _(历史). 10. （1分）The more careful you are, the f_ mistakes youll make. 11. （1分）The little boy is so s_that he can solve many difficult maths questions. 12. （1分）My grandpa_(死) at the age of eighty seven. 13. （1分）Is this your _? 六、 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)（共 (共7题；共14分)14. （2分）请在咨询台填完这张表格。 15. （2分）昨天我发现我的姐姐正在翻阅我的东西。 I found my sister _ _ my things yesterday.16. （2分）汤姆在中国至少住了一个月。Tom lived in China_for a month17. （2分）睡觉时，我爸爸总是让灯亮着。 My father always_the light_while being asleep. 18. （2分）他环顾四周，但那儿没人。 He_, but there was_. 19. （2分）我们没有足球。We_any footballs20. （2分）_(没有毛病)with my computer. 七、 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21. （15分）近年来，我市教育系统深入开展立德树人教育实践活动。假如你校在本学期活动 中，将从你们初三毕业生中选部分代表与非毕业班的学生开展一个成长经验交流会，以帮助他们成长，进步。由于有外籍教师参加，现请你根据以下要点提示，以一名毕业生代表的身份写一篇英文发言稿。1）每天运动，吃平衡饮食，保持健康；2）多读书，学会学习，取得好成绩；3）与人融洽相处，学会分享与相互帮助。要求：1）词数：80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2）必须包括所有要点，不能逐句翻译，可适当发挥；3）文中不得出现真实的校名和人名；4）发言稿的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。Dear schoolmates,Im very glad to have this chance to tell you how to spend the three years of junior high school.第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2-1、三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分；满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、6-6、6-7、6-8、四、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、五、 单词拼写，根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（共6 (共6题；共6分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、六、 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)（共 (共7题；共14分)14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、七、 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21-1、