资源描述
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航海英语 第 一 章1. your vessel is underway when_ (1) the anchor is dragging. (2) the anchor is used in docking. A. (1) only B. (2) only C. both (1) and (2) D. neither (1) or (2)2. your vessel is approaching a band. You hear a prolonged blast from around the band. You should _. A. back your engine; B. stop your engine and drift; C. answer with one prolonged blast; D. sound the danger signal.3. your vessel has anchored in a channel known to have strong tidal currents. To check your position you take a round of bearings, one of which is a range in line. One hour later the bearing on the lights in range opens up. This indicates _ . (1) the ship is swinging. (2) the ship is dragging her anchor.A. (1) only B(2) only C. either(1)or(2) D. neither(1)or(2).4. your ship must speed up _ . A. reduce speed B. increase speed C. change speed D. stop engine.5. your explanation _ all right. A. sounds B. have sounded C. is sounding D. is sounded6. youd better _ your course to port to avoid collision.A. to alter B. alter C. altering D. altered7. you should stop your vessel instantly.A. in a moment, B. on time C. at once D. late on8. you should report your ETA in advance.A. at once B. before hand C. early D. immediately9. you ought to have known we never _ lies.A. say B. talk C. tell d. speak10. you must _ your cable to 5 shackles.A. cut B. short C. be short D. shorten11. you may use my cabin _ you clean it up afterward.A. as far as直到 至于 B. as well as也 又 C. as soon as一 就 D. so long as只要12. you may rely _ our company.A. on B. in C. at D. up13. you hear the fog signal of anchor vessel forward of your beam. Risk of collision may exist. You must _ .A. begin the radar plot B. stop your engines C. take all way off, if necessary D. all of the above 14. you hear the fog signal of anchor vessel forward of your beam. Risk of collision may exist. you should _ . a. stop your engine b. take all way off, if necessary b. c. begin a radar plot d. all of the above.15. you can indicate that your vessel is in distress by _ .a. displaying a large red flag b. displaying three black balls in a vertical line c. sounding four or more short rapid快速的 blast on the whistle d. continuously sounding the fog whistle16. you can get your agent _ it for you.a. do b. to do c. doing d. done 17. you are to join the convoy at 1745 hours.a. leave b. sail for c. take part in d. make18. you are in restricted visibility and hear a fog signal forward of beam. Nothing appears on your radar screen. You must _.a. stop your engines b. sound two prolonged blasts of the whistle b. c. sound the danger signal d. slow to bare steerageway 19. you are getting too old for seaman. Youd better _ a job ashore instead.a. take in b. take for b. c. take up d. take over 20. you are approaching another vessel and are not sure whether danger of collision exists. You must assume（假设） _ .a. there is risk of collision b. you are the give vessel c. the other vessel is also in doubt怀疑 d. all of the above 21. you are advised to enter the traffic route at about 1730 hours, because a vessel is scheduled（预定） to enter at the time when you intended to enter. What can you understand from this sea-speak?a. its a warning of navigation for my vessel b. its an advice from port control to order控制命令 my vessel not enter the traffic route of the harbor c. its an advice to change my estimated time（预计时间） of entering the traffic routed. its an order from the VTS to indicate my vessel to follow the traffic route22. you are _ danger.a. run in b. running into c. run into d. running in23. whom are you looking _ ? I want to see your chief mate.a. on b. in c. for d. at24. while underway, in fog, you hear a whistle signal of one prolonged blast followed by two short blasts. This signal in sounded by a vessel _ .a. not under command b. being towed c. on pilotage duty d. aground 25. while underway at night you observe（观测） a vessels range lights in line off（远离） your starboard beam. You should _ .a. come right b. sound the danger signal c. continue on your course d. come left 26. while steaming slowly in（慢速驶入） the harbor, no ship is _ to exceed（超过） the speed limited.（限制速度）a. assumed假设 b. appreciated增值 c. promised许诺 d. permitted许可 27. which vessel, when anchored at night, is not required（必需的） to show anchor lights?a. a power-driven vessel b. a vessel engaged on pilotage duty c. a vessel dredging挖泥 d. a vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver 28. which vessel sounds the same fog signal when underway or at anchor?a. a sailing vessel b. a vessel restricted in her ability maneuver c. a vessel constrained by her draft. d. a vessel not under command29. which vessel should not impede the navigation of a power-driven vessel?a. a vessel not under command b. a vessel engaged fishing c. a sailing vessel d. a seaplane 30. which vessel shall not impede the passage of a vessel which can safely navigate only within a narrow channel of fairway?a. a vessel of less than 20 meters in length b. a vessel sailing c. a vessel fishing d. all of above 31. which vessel shall not impede the passage of a vessel which can only navigate inside a narrow channel ?a. a vessel of less than 20 meters in length b. a vessel not under commandc. a vessel engaged in surveying d. all of the above32. which vessel shall avoid impeding the safe passage of the a vessel constrained by her draft?a. a vessel not under command b. a sailing vessel c. a vessel restricted in her ability maneuver. d. all of above33. which vessel is, by definition, unable to keep out of the way of another vessel?a. vessel engaged fishing b. vessel not making way c. vessel sailing d, vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver 34. which vessel is, by definition, unable to keep out of the way of another vessel?a. vessel engaged fishing b. vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver c. sailing vessel d. vessel towing 35. which vessel is underway under the rules of the road交通规则?a. a vessel at anchor with the engine running b. a vessel with a line led to a tree onshore c. a vessel drifting with the engine off d. a vessel aground 36. which vessel is underway according to the rules（根据规则）?a. a vessel made fast to a single point mooring buoy系船浮筒 b. a vessel engaged in towing, not making way c, a pilot vessel at anchor d. a vessel which has run aground 37. which vessel is to keep out of the way of the others?a. a vessel constrained by her draft b. a vessel engaged in underwater operations（水下作业） c. a vessel engaged in trawling （拖网捕鱼） d. a vessel not under command38. which vessel is not restricted in her ability to maneuver?a. a vessel servicing an aid to navigation （维修助航仪器） b. a vessel constrained by her draft c. a towing vessel with tow, unable to deviate from（改变） its course d. a vessel engaged in dredging （挖泥）39. which vessel is directed not to impede the passage of a vessel which can only navigate inside a narrow channel?a. a vessel of less than 20 meters in length b. a vessel not under commandc. a vessel engaged in surveying （测量） d. all of the above40. which vessel is a restricted in her ability to maneuver under the rules?a. a vessel mine-clearing（清除水雷） b. a vessel engaged in fishing c. a vessel at anchor d. a vessel not under command41. which statement is true concerning (关于)a vessel constrained by her draft?a. she is hampered because of her work b. she is unable to maneuver due to（由于） some exceptional（例外）circumstance（情况） c. she may be a vessel being towed d. she must be a power-driven vessel （她必须是一条机动船）42. which situation would be a special circumstance under the rules. a. vessel at anchor b. more than two vessels meeting b. c. speed in fog d. two vessels crossing43. which procedures（程序） shall be used to determine（确定） risk of collision?a. watching the compass bearing of an approaching vessel b. systematic observation of objects detected by radar（用雷达对物标进行系统观测）c. long-range radar scanning（远程雷达扫描） d. all of the above 44. which one of two crossing power-driven vessel has the right of way （直行）in a fog?a. both vessel b. neither vessel c. the vessel on portside d. the vessel on starboard side 45. which one of the following rules is not regarding two power-driven vessels meeting end or nearly end on so as to involve risk of collision?a. each shall keep her course and speedb. each shall alter her course to starboard c. each shall pass on the portside to other d. each shall indicate such action by one short blast on the whistle 46. which of the following statements is (are) correct regarding ship handling when in the vicinity（接近） of traffic separation schemes?(1) a vessel shall, so far as practicable（只要可行）, avoid crossing traffic lanes (2) if obliged（不得不） to cross traffic lanes ,shall do so as nearly as practicable at right angle to the general direction of traffic flow （尽可能用与分道的船舶总流向成直角的船首向穿越）a. (1) only b. (2) only c. both (1) and (2) d. neither (1)nor (2)47. which of the following radar contacts will present the most immediate danger（紧迫局面）?a. a vessel on the starboard bow whose bearing is changing and range is decreasing b. a vessel on the starboard bow whose bearing is steady and range（距离）is increasingc. a vessel on the port bow whose bearing is steady and range is decreasingd. a vessel on the port bow whose bearing is changing to left and range decreasing48. which of the following meets（符合） the definition of the word vessel as set forth by the rules?(1) a gravel scow（载沙驳船）. (2) a lifeboata. (1) only b.(2) only c. both (1)and (2) d. neither (1) nor(2)49.which of the following is true when navigation with radar during restricted visibility?（导航雷达在能见度不良时）(1) radar may not indicate small vessels and icebergs. (2) radar may mean that safe speed is even slower due to the indicate of other vessels on the scope.a. (1) only b. (2) only c. both (1) and (2) d. neither (1)nor (2)50. which of the following is (are) correct when posting a proper lookout （合理布置瞭望人员）on a vessel?(1) it is the responsibility（职责） of the watch officer to instruct the lookout as to the procedures程序 of notifying通知 the bridge of a sighting. (2) when a vessel is going astern, a lookout must be posted on the stern.a. (1) only b. (2) only c. both (1)and (2) d. neither(1)nor(2)51. which of the following is (are) correct regarding ship handling when in the vicinity of traffic separation scheme?(1) Normally正常 join or leave a traffic lane at the termination终止 o
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