资源描述
general hospital综合医院 children hospital儿童医院chest hospital 胸科医院 field hospital野战医院military hospital陆军医院 municipal hospital市立医院maternity hospital产科医院 isolation hospital隔离医院mental hospital精神医院 affiliated hospital附属医院infectious hospital传染医院 leprosy hospital麻风医院training hospital教学医院急诊室Emergency RoomDepartment of ophtalmology眼科 E.N.T.department耳鼻喉科tumour hospital肿瘤医院 Department of stomatology口腔科 Department of urology泌尿科 Department of orthopedic骨科Department of traumatology创伤科Department of endocrinology内分泌科Department of anesthesiology麻醉科Department of dermatology皮肤科Department of infectious diseases传染病科 Department of pathology病理科Department of psychiatry精神科 Department of orthopacdic surgery矫形外科 Department of cardiac surgery心脏外科out-patient department门诊部Department of cerebral surgery脑外科In-patient department住院部Department of thoracic surgery胸外科Nursing department护理部Department of plastic surgery矫形外科Admission office住院处Department of physiotherapy理疗科Discharge office 出院处electrotherapy room电疗科Registration office挂号处heliotherapy room光疗科Reception room, waiting room侯诊室wax-therapy room蜡疗科Consultation room诊察室hydrotherapy room水疗科Isolation room隔离室central laboratory中心实验室Labour room待产室clinical labororatory临床实验室Delivery room分娩室bacteriological labororatory细菌实验室Emergency room急诊室biochemical labororatory生化实验室Ward病房室serological labororatory血清实验室Pharmacy dispensary药房X-ray roomX光室Nutrition department营养部doctors office医生办公室Diet- preparation department配膳室nurse”s office护士办公室Therapeutic department治疗室director of the hospital院长Operating room手术室 head of the nursing department护理部主任Blood-bank血站attending doctor主治医师Supply-room供应室resident doctor住院医师Disinfection-room消毒室intern doctor实习医师Dressing room 换药室chief physician主任医师Mortuary太平间associate chief physician副主任医师Record room病案室physician内科医师Department of internal medicine内科urological surgeon泌尿外科医师Department of surgery外科neurosurgeon神经外科医师Department of pediatrics儿科plastic surgeon矫形外科医师Department of obstetrics and gynecology妇科anestheist麻醉科耳医师Department of neurology神经科E.N.T.doctor耳鼻喉科医师Ophthalmolgist眼科医师Dentist牙科医师Dermatologist皮肤科医师Doctor for tuberculosis结核科医师Physiotherapist理疗科Doctor for infectious diseases传染病科Dietician营养科医师Pediatrist儿科医师Obstetrician产科医师Midwife助产师Gynecologist妇科医师Orthopedist骨科医师Radiologist放射科医师Epidemiologist流行病医师Hygiemist卫生医师Pharmacist药剂医师Assistant pharmacist药剂医士X-ray techmicianX光技师Laboratory technician化验员Head nurse护士长Student nurse实习护士Assistant nurse卫生员Cleaner清洁员Controller总务科长Registrar挂号员Sanitation worker消毒员First visit初诊To attend the clinic复诊Out-call出诊Case history病历Sheet-for-case history病历袋Turnover of beds病床周转率Average of hospital stay平均住院日数Ward round查房Consultation会诊Medical certification诊断书Certification for leave of absence病假证明Application for laboratory examination化验申请单 Application for X-ray examinationX光申请单Requisition for drugs领药单内科病房Medical Ward外科病房Surgical Ward儿科病房Pediatric Ward接生房Labor and Delivery手术室Operation Room (OR)心脏重症室Coronary Care Unit (CCU)重症室Intensive Care Unit (ICU)内科重症室Medical Intensive Care Unit (MICU)初生婴儿重症室Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU)儿科重症室Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU)外科重症室Surgical Intensive Care Unit (SICU)末期护理Hospice末期病患者照料居家健康服务Home Health Service药疗、物理治疗等化验所Laboratory进行化验研究门诊手术中心Outpatient Surgical Center一般非严重性手术药房Pharmacy药物、医疗用品Health Care Provider医疗服务Physician医生Acupuncture针灸Allergy and Immunology过敏性专科Anesthesiology麻醉科Cardiology心脏科Cardio-Thoracic Surgery心胸外科Chiropractic脊椎神经科Colorectal Surgery结肠直肠外科Dentistry牙科Dermatology皮肤科Endocrinology内分泌科Family Practice家庭科Gastroenterology肠胃科General Practice普通全科General Surgery普通外科Geriatrics老人病专科Hematology血液科Hepatology肝病专科Infectious Disease传染病科Internal Medicine内科Nephrology肾脏科Neurology神经科Neurosurgery神经外科Obstetrics-Gynecology妇产科Oncology癌症专科Ophthalmology眼科Optometry验光科Orthopedic Surgery骨外科Osteopathy整骨疗科Otolaryngology (ENT)耳鼻喉科Pathology病理科Pediatrics小儿科Plastic surgery整形外科Podiatry足科Psychiatry精神治疗科Physiatry物理康复科Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation物理疗法及恢复正常生活护理Pulmonary Medicine肺科Radiation Oncology癌症放射疗科Radiology光科Urology泌尿科Vascular Surgery血管外科Other Health Care Professionals其它医疗专业人员Audiologist听觉学专家Dental Assistant牙医助理Dietitian饮食指导员Genetic Counselor遗传病辅导员Health Technician健康技员Laboratory Technician化验技员Medical Assistant医务助理Medical Technologist医学技师Nurse护士Home Visiting Nurse家访护士Nurse Midwife接生护士Nutritionist营养专家Pharmacist药剂师Pharmacologist药理学专家Physical Therapist物理治疗员Physicians Assistant医生助手Psychologist心理学专家Psychologic Counselor心理辅导员Respiratory Therapist呼吸治疗员X-Ray Technician光科技员1. Are you all right?2. Hes not answering.3. Someone has passed out.有人昏倒了。4. Is there anything you can give me to get rid of it, Doctor?医生，有没有什么药可以治一治？5. Where is the pharmacy ?药房在哪里？6. The baby isnt due for another two weeks.还有两周才是预产期。7. My wife is in labor!我妻子要生了！8. Youve caught a bad cold.你得了重感冒。9. In this case, you need injections.这种情况，你得打针才行。10. You need to do a skin test first.你得先做个皮试。11. My eyes feel itchy and I have been sneezing.我眼睛发痒，而且一直在打喷嚏。12. I have a sore throat and a stuffy nose.我嗓子疼而且鼻子不通气。13. Im going to prescribe some medicine.我会给你开一些药。14. Please follow the nurse.请跟着护士去。15. How long have you been like this?你像这样多久了？Nurse: Good morning. Patient: Good morning. Nurse: What seems to be the problem? Patient: Im running a high fever and feeling terribly bad. Nurse: How long have you had the problem? Patient: Since last night. Nurse: Well, have you ever been here before? Patient: As a matter of fact, I have just moved to this city. Nurse: O. K. In that case, you have to fill in this registration card. Your age, gender, address and things like that. Patient: No problem. Which department should I register with, madam? Nurse: Youd better go to the medical department. Patient: Here is my registration card. Nurse: Thank you. The registration fee is one dollar., Patient: Fine. But can you tell me how to get to the medical department, please? Nurse: Take the lift to the third floor and then make a left turn. Go along the corridor until you see the sign on your right. Patient: Thanks a lot. Nurse: Youre welcome. 单词Words registration n. 挂号 gender n.性别 address n. 住址 department n. 科，系，部门 register vi挂号 fee n. 费 lift n. 电梯 corridor n. 走道 短语Phrases run a high fever发高烧 as a matter of fact事实上 in that case 如果那样 fill in 填写 and things like that等等 register with 挂（某科）的号 had better 最好 take a lift坐电梯 make a left turn向左拐 相关表达方式（询问病情）Related Expressions (asking the patient about his/her illness ) What seems to be the trouble? What seems to be the problem? Whats troubling you? Wher does it hurt? In what way are you feeing sick? What seems to be bothering you? Tell me what your problem is? When did the pain start? Which tooth is troubling you? What hurts you? Whats wrong with your ear? Since when have you been feeling like that? How long have you had this trouble? How long has it been this way? What did you eat yesterday? Have you take any medicine for it? Do you feel tired? Are you feeling sick? Any vomitting? Are you feeling all right? Are your bowels regular? Do you cough? Do you feel short of breath sometimes? 你有时觉得气急吗？ Do you have any appetite? 你吃东西有胃口吗？ 附三种英语会话情景： 情景一： A: Where are you feeling the pain? B: I cant stand up! My stomach is killing me! A: Can you put your hand where it hurts the most? B: It hurts smack in the middle of my gut! A: Did this just come on suddenly? B: I felt OK until an hour or so ago, and then I just doubled over. A: Have you exercised strenuously or played sports recently? B: No, and I dont usually get a lot of stomachaches. A: We need to get you to an emergency room to see what the problem is. B: I think that that is the best way to figure out what is causing this. Thank you 情景二： A: Can you tell me where it hurts? B: I am so glad they called you. It feels like something is really wrong with my stomach! A: Does it hurt when I push here? B: Its mostly on my right side. Right here! A: Have you been feeling this way for awhile? B: I started feeling kind of sick last night after dinner, but this morning the pain got really bad! A: Have you eaten anything unusual lately? B: No, not that I remember. A: We are going to take you to an emergency room right now. B: I will feel better when I know what the problem is. Thank you. 情景三： A: What seems to be the problem? B: Oh, my God! Its my stomach. Its killing me! A: Where does it hurt the most? B: Right here! It hurts right here! A: How long has it felt like this? B: I felt OK when I woke up, and then, suddenly, I had this really sharp pain. A: Do you have a history of stomach pain? B: No, and I havent done anything out of the ordinary. A: Well, I think that we are going to have to get you to an emergency room right away. B: Thank you for helping me. 病人篇：病情描述常用的英语表达 1、一般病情 He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. 他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。 He is under the weather. 他不舒服，生病了。 He began to feel unusually tired. 他感到反常的疲倦？ He feels light-headed. 他觉得头晕。 She has been shut-in for a few days. 她生病在家几天了。 Her head is pounding. 她头痛。 His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. 他的症状有食欲和体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。 He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. 他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。 He has been lacking in energy for some time. 他感到虚弱有段时间了。 He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. 他觉得昏昏欲睡，头晕目眩和想吐。 He feels as though everything around him is spinning. 他感到周围的东西都在打转。 He has noticed some loss of hearing. 他发觉耞力差些。 She has some pains and itching around her eyes. 她眼睛四周又痛又痒。 2、伤风感冒 He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. 他咳嗽带有绿非法信息的痰。 His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. 他眼睛发痒，而且一直在打喷嚏。 He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. 他有发烧，筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。 hacking = constant。 He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. 他咳嗽有浓痰，而且觉得很虚弱。 malaise = debility。 He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. 他伤风咳嗽。 He has a headache, aching bones and joints. 他头痛，骨头、关节也痛。 He has a persistent cough. 他不停地在咳。 He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. 他一阵阵的咳嗽，难以控制。 He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. 他声音嘶哑，有时失声。 He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. 他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。 His breathing is harsh and wheezy. 他呼吸时，有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。 He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. 有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。 He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. 他流鼻水，打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。 3、女性疾病 She has noticed one lump in her breast. 她发觉乳房有个肿块。 There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. 她右乳房有肿块。 Her left breast is painful and swollen. 她左乳房疼痛且肿大。 She has heavy bleeding with her periods. 她月经来的很多。 Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. 她不良信息分泌物带白色或绿非法信息，而且气味不好。 She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. 在月经来的前后，她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。 She has some bleeding after intercourse. 不良信息后有出血。 She feels some vaginal itching. 她感到阴部发痒。 She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. 她月经来时疼痛，而且不良信息有不正常的分泌物。 4 手脚毛病 His both hands and feet ache all over. 他两手两脚都很酸痛。 He has pain on the sole of his feet. 他脚底很痛。 There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. 我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。 His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. 他的足踝好象肿了，用手按，就有小坑痕。 pit = small dent form 句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles。 The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. 左脚酸痛，并有红肿。 The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. 指头和指节旁边的关节，似乎有肿大。 He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. 他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。 His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. 激烈运动后，他的腿就痛。 His knee is misshapen or unable to move. 他的膝盖有点畸形，也不能动。 There are some swellings in his armpit. 他的腋窝肿大。 He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. 他的筋骨和关节都痛。 She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. 她的后背和肩膀都痛。 His knee has been bothering him for some time. 他的膝盖不舒服，已有一段时间了。 5、睡眠不好 He is sleeping poorly. 他睡不好 He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate. 他不易入睡，也难集中精神。 It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night. 她晚上就寝，很难入睡。 He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again. 他晚间或清早醒来后，再也不能入睡。 He has nightmares occasionally. 他有时做噩梦。 6、男性疾病 He urinates more frequently than usual. 他小便比平时多。 He has difficulty controlling his bladder. 他很难控制小便。bladder 是膀胱。 There are some lumps on his testicles. 他的睪丸有些硬块。 He has had burning or pain when he urinates. 他小便时感到发_C和疼痛。 He is passing less urine than usual. 他小便比平时少。 He has had painless swelling in his scrotum. 他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。 He feels lack of interest in sex(性别）注意不要不发不良信息. 他自觉对性的兴趣大减。 He has difficulty starting his urine flow. 他小便不畅通。 His urine stream is very weak and slow. 他小便流动得很慢很弱。 He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating. 他小便后，还会有少量零星地滴下。 He has had some discharge from his penis. 他的不良信息排出一些流脓。 His urine is cloudy and it smells strong. 他的小便混浊，而且气味不好。 He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch. 他的胯部感到隐痛。 He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes. 他咳嗽或打喷嚏时，会有点泄尿。 He has trouble urinating. 他小便有困难。 7、呼吸方面 His breathing has become increasingly difficult. 他呼吸越来越困难。 He has to breathe through his mouth. 他要用口呼吸。 He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless. 他喘气；即使不运动，他也是上气不接下气。 His cough is more like wheezing. 他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。 His cough is dry, producing no phlegm. 他是干咳，没有痰。 He has coughed up blood. 他咳嗽有血。 His nose stuffed up when he had a cold. 他感冒时鼻子就不通。 He coughs up a lot of phlegm thick spit on most days. 他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。 He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating. 他胸部觉得闷闷的，好象透不过气来。 8、口腔毛病 He has pain in his teeth or jaw. 他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。 He has some problems with his teeth. 他牙齿有问题。 The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. 他咬东西时，牙齿就痛。动词时态：hurt，hurt， hurt，bite，bit，bit。 His gums are red and swollen. 他的牙床红肿。 His tongue is red and sore all over. 他的舌头到处红和痛。 His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. 他口里有怪味。 His gums do bleed. 他牙床有出血。 He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. 他的牙床和下巴肿痛。 He has sore places on or around the lip. 他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。 There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. 他的嘴巴角落破了。 There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. 他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。 9、肠胃毛病 He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. 他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的，很不舒服。 或 He feels bloated after eating. He has bouts of abdominal pain. 他有一阵阵的肚痛。 He feels bloated in his abdominal area. 他感到肚子胀胀的。注：胀胀的，像puff up，但不是真正的肿swell up。 The pain is mainly in the lower upper right part of the abdomen. 痛是在肚子下半部。 He has nausea and vomiting. 他有恶心和呕吐。 It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. 他吞下食物时会痛。 He has passed more gas than usual. 他放比平常多。 He has been constipated for a few days. 他便秘了好几天。 He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. 他大便时很痛。 He has some bleeding from his rectum. 他的肛门出血。 He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. 他发觉大便时有些血。 His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. 他大便呈灰白色，含油脂的恶臭。 或 His bowel movements are grey or black in color. 他的大便呈灰白色。 He has trouble with diarrhea. 他拉肚子。 10、血压等等 His blood pressure is really up. 他的血压很高。 He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. 他发觉常常小便，非常口渴和更加疲倦。 It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. 他弯腰或躺下时，胸部更痛。 He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. 他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。 He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. 他的脊椎某部位刺痛。 He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. 其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。 His eyes seem to be bulging. 他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。 He has double vision. 他的视线有双重影子。 He feels there is a film over his eyes. 他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西，挡住视线。 His vision in the right eye blurred. 他右眼视线模糊不清。 He has had some earaches lately. 他近来耳朵有点痛。 He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. 他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。 相关单词 （人体部位）Related Words blood vessel 血管 vein静脉 artery动脉 capillary毛细血管 nerve神经 spinal marrow脊髓 lung肺 heart心 diaphragm隔膜 internal organs内脏 stomach胃 liver 肝脏 gallbladder胆囊 pancreas胰 spleen脾 duodenum十二指肠 small intestine小肠 large intestine 大肠 caecum盲肠 vermiform appendix阑尾 rectum 直肠 anus 肛门 kidney 肾脏 bladder膀胱 penis不良信息 testicle睾丸 scrotum阴囊 urethra尿道 ovary卵巢 womb子宫 vagina不良信息 相关短语Related Phrase take someicine服药 feel sick感到恶心 feel short of breath觉得气急 have noppetite没有胃口 have difficulty in breathing呼吸困难 chronic disease慢性病 suffer from an allergy过敏 hear of听说 。二、顶气球比赛道具：气球一个、绳子一条参加人员：两组对抗(每组一般为3人到7人)游戏规则：游戏开始前先把绳子沿场地的正中间拉开(像网球网一样)，然后双方排开用头顶球，哪方先落地为输，双方轮流发球。体现配合能力和竞争能力。(注意只能用头，不能用身体的其它部位)三、箩卜蹲将参与者分成四堆以上，每堆人手牵着手围成一圈，给每堆人以颜色或数字命名，任意指定一堆萝卜开始统一下蹲，同时还要念词，再指定别的萝卜堆做同样动作，目标要一致，依此类推但不能马上回指。以一实例加以说明。有红、白、黄、紫四堆萝卜，白萝卜先蹲，蹲的时候念“白萝卜蹲，白萝卜蹲，白萝卜蹲完红萝卜蹲。”念完后所有白萝卜手指一致指向红萝卜堆。红萝卜们马上要开始蹲且口中一样要念念有词，之后他们可以再指定下一个但不能是白萝卜。四、踩汽球一组出2个人，每只脚上都绑有气球，让他们一起出来互相踩，看到一定时间后哪个组的队员脚上剩的气球多。5、 适合人数：10到50人都行.游戏八：“同心协力”(室外游戏)规则： 1、每队选取三人参赛（两男一女）。 2、一人（女）的左、右腿分别与另两人的右腿和左腿绑在一起，在起跑线上一字排开。 3、比赛开始，在规定的区域内进行10米赛跑，首先到达终点者获胜。 4、主持人给获胜者颁发奖品。游戏九：“气球飞舞”(室外游戏) 规则： 1、每队派一人参赛。 2、每人手抱一个气球，在起跑线上一字排开。 3、比赛开始，参赛者将气球抛于空中，在规定的区域内进行10米赛跑。气球可用手拍、脚踢，使其处于悬空状态，不准用手抓住。 4、先到达终点者获胜，用手抓气球或气球落地者淘汰。 5、主持人给获胜者颁发奖品。6、 游戏十：“抱团打天下” 规则： 1、让全体人员肩膀搭肩膀围成一圈，或站成一排。 2、主持人站在台中。 3、公布游戏规则，比如我说5，大家要迅速凑成5人5人的组合，这5个人要抱得紧紧的，不许外来人员侵入；说9，要凑成9人组合 4、每次都请被挤出局的人站在一边 5、团队成员都蹲下，一二三看哪个组起得快 6、玩过几次之后，请两个始终被抱在团队中的人上场 7、主持人请出局和未出局的人谈一下感想；请起得最快的团队谈一下感想，根据他们说的，总结游戏后的感悟
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