2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语开学检测试卷B卷.doc

2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语开学检测试卷B卷一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）My mum is _ doctor and my dad is _ actor. A . a, aB . an, anC . a, an2. （2分）bikes are red. are blue.A . We; TheyB . Our; TheirC . Our; TheirsD . We; Their3. （2分）David enjoys _ music at weekends，but I prefer _ for a picnic. A . listening to，go outB . listening to，to go outC . to listen to，to go outD . listen to，going out4. （2分）Helen is new here, so we know about her. A . nothingB . somethingC . anythingD . everything5. （2分）Put your hands there, and you will feel it _ quickly. A . to moveB . moveC . movedD . to moving6. （2分） Whats the matter _your younger sister? She has a cough.A . forB . atC . withD . On7. （2分） A foreign English teacher will teach us English next term. Wow! _! We can practice our oral English better.A . What an excited newsB . How exciting newsC . How excited the news isD . What exciting news8. （2分）The weather will be cloudy tomorrow, so you to take your umbrella to school tomorrow. A . do not needB . need notC . shouldntD . should9. （2分）Which of the underlined sound is different from others (划线部分发音与其他项不同的是)?A . weekB . wellC . whereD . whose10. （2分）We must plant more trees after we _ every year. A . cut off themB . cut them offC . cut down themD . cut them down二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）完形填空 As a parent trainer I am now dealing with helicopter parents the ones who1all the difficulties and make it smooth sailing for their kids. Sometimes watching kids 2without jumping in to fix it for them is the 3thing parents can do. I appreciate someone who knows when it is time to let kids struggle a little 4thats real life and Mom (or Dad) wont always be there to give help. So, let kids 5real life and grow up by failing, keeping on trying, never giving up and sometimes 6learning from making mistakes.7other words, parents have to be comfortable with the idea of allowing kids to fail as part of the learning 8.What matters in learning? It isnt about whether or not it is perfect or correct. It matters whether or not kids have9to go to places, to see things, to play, to inquire and so on. That is what I think10should do for kids: give them time to be kids: give them chances to grow up and experience life themselves.（1）A . take away B . bring in C . put off D . give out （2）A . succeed B . study C . fail D . pray （3）A . happiest B . hardest C . easiest D . luckiest （4）A . because B . but C . so D . and （5）A . know B . learn C . get D . experience （6）A . actually B . simply C . hardly D . gradually （7）A . From B . With C . By D . In （8）A . result B . process C . goal D . cost （9）A . abilities B . money C . chances D . energy （10）A . parent trainers B . adults C . teachers D . parents 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共31分)12. （6分）阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAccording to a book survey by online bookstore Dangdang, the following four books are the most popular among students. The Little Prince Writer: Antoine de Saint-ExupryPrice: $9. 99Overview: The little prince lives alone on his little planet, but one day he leaves his planet and travels on the earth. In the travel, the little prince saw different kinds of unhappy people and finally learned about love.The Adventures of PinocchioWriter: Carlo CollodiPrice: $3. 99Overview: Its about the naughty adventures of Pinocchio and his poor father. An angel gives life to Pinocchio, so that he starts his adventures. Once he tells a lie, his nose would be longer. After the adventures, Pinocchio finally grows up.Peter PanWriter: James Matthew BarriePrice: $8. 99Overview: The writer uses Neverland and the boy Peter Pan who hates to grow up to tell people that childhood is the most beautiful music of our life and children have the right to enjoy the happiness of their childhood.Alice Adventures in WonderlandWriter: Lewis CarrollPrice: $7. 99Overview: It tells the story of a young girl named Alice, who follows a rabbit entering a magical world called Wonderland. She has many unusual experiences. It is one of the most loved childrens books of all time, and many adults enjoy it as well.（1）Jack only has$5, so he can buy .A . The Little PrinceB . Peter PanC . The Adventures of PinocchioD . Alices Adventures in Wonderland（2）Betty is interested in books about love, so she may like the book written byA . Antoine de Saint-ExupryB . Carlo CollodiC . James Matthew BarrieD . Lewis Carroll（3）According to the passage, which one is TRUE?A . If Pinocchio tells a lie, his nose will grow longer.B . The little prince lives with unhappy people in his planet.C . Peter Pan wants to grow up to enjoy the happiness of life.D . Alice followed a rabbit entering a magic place called Neverland.13. （10分）（2015四川凉山）阅读理解。阅读下面的文章，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。Zheng He was an amazing man. He was born in 1371. Eleven years later, he was caught by the army of a rich young man called Zhu Di and made to work for him. Over time the rich man saw that Zheng He was very clever and strong and they became close friends. In 1403 Zhu Di was made the King of China and he asked Zheng He to join his government.The King wanted to learn more about the world and show other countries his power. He ordered many new ships to be built and made Zheng He their leader. between 1405 and 1433, Zheng He led seven sea trips to different parts of the world. He certainly travelled to India, Africa and the Middle East. A few people think his ships have even reached South America and Australia.Each trip lasted between two and four years and it is believed he sailed more than 50,000 kms during the years of his travels.Zheng He led a fleet with 28,000 men and over 300 ships, such as boats for food, water and even soldiers horses.On these trips he brought with him many Chinese goods like silk and medicine to give to foreign kings or to sell for local goods. He returned from each trip with boats filled with expensive things such as gold and treasures, foreign guests and strange animals like a giraffe.It is a pity that we may never learn everything about Zheng He s travels. The Columbus of the east, Zheng He, died in 1433. After that, the new king, had these trips stopped and he burned almost all the books about Zheng Hes travels, because he believed the trips were unlucky and too expensive. It is only in the last 50 years that historians have begun to carefully study the adventures of great Zheng He.（1）Why did Zhu Di want Zheng He to sail to many different countries?A . To learn more about the world.B . To bring new countries under the control of China.C . To show other countries his power.D . Both A and C.（2）What do we know about Zheng He from the passage?A . He travelled to India and Africa.B . Each trip lasted six years.C . When he died, he was 72 years old.D . He was a great king.（3）Which of the following did Zheng He take to foreign countries from China?A . GoldB . Treasures C . Giraffes D . Silk.（4）After Zheng He died, _A . nobody remembered himB . almost all the books about his travels were burnedC . the new king thought these trips were luckyD . sea trips to other countries lasted 50 years.（5）Whats the best title of this passage?A . The Kings Seven Sea TripsB . Zheng Hes Travels to Western CountriesC . Zheng He, the Columbus of the EastD . Zhu Di, the Great King14. （10分）阅读理解VisasTravelers to France must have a valid passport (有效护照). Visitors from EEC (欧共体) countries and America do not need visas, but visitors from other countries should contact the nearest French consulate (领事馆) or tourist office about getting one before travelling.ArrivalYou could arrive at one of the two airports serving Paris.Charles de Gaulle is bigger and more modern. You can take a comfortable and inexpensive Air France bus to Porte Millot in the 16th district, then take a bus , the Metro or a taxi to your hotel. There are also city buses (No. 350 and 351) which go into Eastern Paris, Nation and the Gare de Train Station. A taxi takes about 40 to 50 minutes to reach the centre, and costs about 170 Francs. Add another 30 minutes for rush hours.Orly is the other major airport, which have mostly domestic (国内的) flights. Air France buses go to the Invalides Terminal, a convenient drop off place, where you can take the Metro or RER directly. A city bus (Orly bus) comes into the southern end of Paris at the Denfer-Rochereau Metro Station every 15 minutes. A taxi ride, not during rush hour, takes 30-40 minutes and costs about 120 Francs.If you arrive at a train station, you can follow the clearly posted signs towards the Metro or taxi stands.MoneyMany banks in Paris will change cash or travelers checks, and there are no special differences in rates (比率). Banking hours are 9 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. on weekdays. The exchanges window at the Gare du Nord is open until 10 p.m. on weekdays, and other station banks are open until 8 p.m.There are automatic (自动的) exchange machines at the Opera (the BNP Bank) and at No.66 on the Champs-Elysees that will change other bills into Francs. International VISA cards can be used in automatic tellers at many city banks.If you lose your credit card, here are some hotline numbers: American Express (Tel: 4777-7200); Diners Club (Tel: 4762-7575); Carte Bleu Visa (Tel: 4277-1190).（1）Who do not need a visa when visiting France? A . Germans.B . Australians.C . Chinese.D . Japanese.（2）It will take you about _ from Charles de Gaulle Airport to the centre of Paris by car during the rush hours. A . 30 minutesB . 40 minutesC . 50 minutesD . 70 minutes（3）If you want to go the southern end of Paris, youd better take _. A . a No. 351 busB . a No.350 busC . an Orly busD . an Air France bus（4）Money can be exchanged in _. A . any bank in Paris before 9 a.m.B . many banks after 4:30 p.m.C . Gare du Nord after 10 p.m.D . an automatic exchange machines（5）From the passage we can learn that _. A . there are many tourists in Paris every yearB . during rush hours there are traffic jams in ParisC . the best time for tourists to visit Paris is during weekdaysD . it is not very convenient for tourists to go to Paris by train15. （5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Fires are very dangerous._Knowing some ways to protect yourself will help to keep you safe in a fire.If you are indoors, you need to get outside quickly and safely. First, you must turn off the gas and the electricity in the room._You should cover your mouth with a wet towel (毛巾) or something wet, because there must be thick smoke with the fire._And you should try to keep your body down to the floor. If you feel the door hot, dont open it,_If you cant run away from the fire at once, just stay in a safe place, waiting for someone to help you. Remember: never jump out off the house._You should wave your hands out of the window for help.A. Then find a way to go as quickly as you can.B. Sometimes, the smoke may be harmful.C. Some of the fires are dangerous.D. Every year, many people hurt or die in fires.E. because that means the fire is burning outside.F. Maybe jumping off is much dangerous than the fire itself.G. Its good for us to know how to keep safe.四、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)16. （5分）Daming想在国外eBay网上购买CD, 但他从网上搜到淘淘经验有点杂乱, 请帮助Daming将这些杂乱的信息整理成一副购物流程图, 完成购物, 第一步已给出.A. Compare the CDs in the list. You can look at the prices or other customersopinions. This can help you decide which one you want to buy.B. Go to www. eBay. com and create an eBay account. You need to fill in an online form with your information. To pay for your order, you also need to get one on PayPat.C. After you have an account, you can look for the CD you want. Type the name of the CD in the search box. You will see a list of CDs.D. When you decide which one to buy, you can click Buy It Now and then finish your order with the correct address（better both in English and Chinese）, your telephone number and suitable ways of post. Finally, pay for it and you will receive it in about 20 to 30 days.E. However, if you are not satisfied with it, it is possible to return the CD in 5 working days. I hope this step is never needed.F. Once you receive the CD, check it carefully. If you are satisfied with it, you can go back to eBay website and give your opinions on it.Step 2: _Step 3: _Step 4: _Step 5: _Step 6: _五、 词汇运用 (共2题；共6分)17. （5分）根据句子中所给的首字母或中文提示, 填写正确的单词。（1）Youre friends. You cant _(打架) with each other.（2）My parents usually _(离开) home to work at about 7:30 in the morning.（3）Kate is a _(聪明的) girl so this math problem is easy for her.（4） How do you usually _（到达）at school, Peter? By bus.（5）The girl isnt _(害怕) to cross the river to school because she loves studying.18. （1分）There _(not be) two bottles of juice in the fridge. 六、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)19. （10分） One of the main problems that a teenager faces is a lack(缺乏) of self-pride. A person with high self-pride can be c_ and happy with their personality and their physical appearance . A person with low self-pride might be s_, anxious(焦虑) or unhappy with the way that they look. People who feel this way often w_ that other people do not like them, or might even be afraid that their old friends do not like them! For example, perhaps a friend did not call when he said he w_ because he forgot that he had to visit his grandmother. A person with high self-pride might think that something had h_ to their friend to stop them from c_ . However, a person with low self-pride might think their friend did not call because they did not like them. Feeling this way often makes them look at things d_ from how they are in reality(现实) .A teenagers physical appearance is often the focus(焦点) of low self-pride and most people experience these f _ at least once in their life time. During their teenage years, their body will go t_ a lot of changes. It is natural to be anxious about these changes and it is important for friends to try and s_ one another during these times.七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)20. （5分）在一堂英语课上, 老师组织全班同学开展有关做家务的讨论。假如以下是你所在的小组的讨论记录, 请你根据这个记录用英语向全班作一个汇报。NameHouseworkWu JunClean up roomsJia MeiHelp cook dinnerWang PingWash clothesI提示：(1)汇报内容：你和同学所做的家务, 你对做家务的看法；(2)词数为80左右；(3)汇报的开头已给出, 不计入总词数。Dear Class, Good morning! Now let me report the discussion work in our group. 第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共31分)12-1、12-2、12-3、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、15-1、四、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)16-1、五、 词汇运用 (共2题；共6分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、六、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)19-1、七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)20-1、