2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（十九）（I）卷.doc

2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（十九）（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共35分)1. （10分） Most teenagers feel sad or afraid when their parents fight. They might think their parents dont love each other any more.In fact, it is normal for parents to disagree and argue sometimes. They might disagree about important thing like jobs and family decisions. They might even disagree about little thing that dont seem important at all like whats for dinner. Maybe sometimes parents feel so strongly about their differences that it may lead to arguments. However, these arguments are often over quickly. Parents may say sorry and make up , and the family returns to normalAs a family member, you should find out what it really means when your parents fight. When your parents get angry with each other, they might say things they dont really mean. If your parents are fighting, dont worry too much about it. Try to find a good way to solve it.If your parents fighting really bothers you, you might find it hard to sleep or got to school. If this happens, try talking to your parents. They may not even realize it until you tell them how their fighting has influenced you. You can also tell other relatives, a teacher or a close friend.Just remember that no family is perfect and arguments are common in every family.（1）What does it mean when parents fight?A . They arent happy with their family.B . They dont love each other any more.C . They disagree with each other about something.（2）The underlined part “make up” in paragraph 2 means “” in Chinese.A . 弥补B . 组成C . 和解（3）The underlined word “it” refers to “”.A . your parents fighting.B . your parents lifeC . your parents difference（4）What should we do when our parents fighting bothers us?A . Talk to them.B . Shout at them.C . Say something nice to them.（5）What can we learn from the passage?A . Parents fighting often lasts a long time.B . Parents might fight over small things.C . Teenagers should never argue with their parents.2. （10分） When you look up into the sky at night, have you ever felt that your eyes are playing tricks on (捉弄) you? It seems that the stars are moving all the time.Actually, there is nothing wrong with your eyes. This twinkling effect is called scintillation (交光). Scintillation happens because of air movements in the earths atmosphere (大气). Light is “bent (弯曲的)” when it travels through different parts of the earths atmosphere. As the air in the earths atmosphere is moving all the time, the light from the stars looks as if it is moving too.The same thing also happens to things on the ground. On a very hot and shiny day, if you look at the road, the image in the distance is not clear and things move slightly. You can also see the same effect if you drop a rock into water. The rock appears a little unclear under the moving water.This twinkling effect causes a lot of problems for astronomers (天文学家) since they cannot observe the stars clearly. A telescope (望远镜) was sent into space so that the air movements in the atmosphere could be avoided (避免). It took a long time to build the space telescope but finally in 1990, a huge space telescope called the Hubble Space Telescope was successfully sent into space. Since then, astronomers have many important observations that have helped people understand space better.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 （1）What happens to the light from the stars we see when the air in the earths atmosphere is moving?A . It looks even brighter.B . It looks as if it is bent.C . It looks as if it is movingD . It looks like drops of rain.（2）Scintillation also happens on according to the passage.A . rainy daysB . shiny daysC . cloudy daysD . windy days（3）What can you see when you drop a rock into the water?A . The rock gets brokenB . The rock becomes unclear.C . The water becomes much polluted.D . The water does not move anymore.（4）The underlined word “observe” means “”.A . watchB . listenC . drawD . explain（5）Why is scintillation a problem for astronomers?A . The stars never stay still.B . It makes the stars too dark to see.C . It makes astronomers feel too hot to work.D . Astronomers cannot observe the stars clearly.3. （10分）阅读理解，判断正误。Bob comes from England. He is eleven. He likes to play basketball. His father Mr Brown works in a big shop in Shijiazhuang. Bob has a brother. His name is Mike. He is only four.It is Saturday. Bobs family are all at home. Mr. Brown is sitting on a chair and reading a book. Bob is cleaning his new bicycle. His brother is playing with his dog.（1）Bob likes to play soccer. （2）The family has four people. （3）The family are all at home. （4）Bob has an old bike. （5）Mike is playing with his cat. 4. （5分）（2015辽宁大连）根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。（有两项为多余选项）Shop worker: What can I do for you?Betty: _Shop worker: What colour do you like?Betty: Purple.Shop worker: All right. _Betty: Small.Shop worker: What about this one?Betty: _Shop worker: Certainly.Betty: Oh, I like it. _Shop worker: Its 198 yuan.Betty: _Shop worker: But wait a minute! There is a sale on today. Everything is half price.Betty: OK! Ill take it.A. Thats too expensive.B. May I try it on?C. Id like to buy a T-shirt.D. Im afraid I dont like it.E. How much is it?F. What else would you like?G. What size do you take?二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)5. （15分）完型填空In front of my daughter Sindu was a bowl filled with cabbage. She hated cabbage. She only sat there in silence with tears in her 1.“Sindu, darling, why dont you 2a little? Your Mom will shout at me.”Sindu wiped(擦) her 3with the back of her hand.“OK, Dad. Ill eat, just a little.” Then Sindu said, “Dad, if I eat it all, will you give me 4I want?”“Yes, of course.”5she began to eat. It took her almost half an hour to finish the 6. Then she came up to me and said, “Dad, I want to have my head shaved(刮、剃)! ”“Sindu, why dont you 7something else? If we see you with a clean-shaven head, we will be 8, I said.”“But, Dad, you promised! Now, you are going back on your words.”I had to 9my promise, Sindu had all her hair cut off. She looked beautiful.On Monday morning, I took her to school. Just when we 10, a boy got out of a car, and shouted, “Sindu, please wait for me!”“Guess what? The boy had 11hair either.“Sir, your daughter is 12!” a man got out of the car and said, “That boy is my son Harish. He has cancer(癌症). He lost his hair 13he got ill. Sindu cut hers off so Harish felt less 14. She is a special girl.”I stood for a while. “My little girl, you 15me how selfless(无私的) real love is!（1）A . nose B . eyes C . mouth D . ears （2）A . cook B . cut C . wash D . eat （3）A . tears B . bowls C . cabbages D . cars （4）A . that B . who C . what D . which （5）A . Luckily B . Slowly C . Easily D . Heavily （6）A . food B . homework C . game D . talk （7）A . fight for B . look for C . ask for D . pay for （8）A . happy B . sad C . funny D . strange （9）A . lose B . break C . change D . keep （10）A . arrived B . slept C . reached D . finished （11）A . much B . no C . some D . any （12）A . great B . selfish C . weak D . impolite （13）A . unless B . although C . whether D . when （14）A . different B . strong C . dangerous D . important （15）A . suggest B . teach C . give D . offer 三、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)6. （10分）Since you _ (graduate), you shouldnt depend on your parents any more.四、 单词拼写：根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写 (共10题；共10分)7. （1分）Peter is l_ because he has few friends. 8. （1分）Your office is in a(n)_(杂乱)Please clean it up 9. （1分）Mothers Day is coming. The card is _(专门地) made for my mother. 10. （1分）Although you are young , you can s_(仍然) make the world more beautiful in your own way . 11. （1分）It is said that there will be a _new bridge a the Pearl River. 12. （1分）We are looking forward to v_ Shanghai Disneyland. 13. （1分）The womens ages are s_in America. If you ask a womans age, its impolite. 14. （1分）Animals are useful. For example, we can get fresh m_ from cows. 15. （1分）Over 4 m_ people visited Hangzhou during the Spring Festival because of G20 summit! 16. （1分）Did Little Timmy make that snowman all by h_?Yes. Nobody helped him.五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)17. （5分）下表是你的好朋友Mark的信息。请以“My Best Friend” 为题写一篇小短文。要求：1). 必须包括所给信息，可适当发挥。2). 词数：60词左右。学习他总是在6：30起床，7点上学；一天上6节课，最喜欢的课是体育课，他经常与同学踢足球；他经常帮助同学，同学们都很喜欢他；生活放学后，他总是先完成作业；有时候帮助父母做家务（housework）；然后，他会在电脑上查资料，听音乐，与朋友聊天等等，但从不玩电脑游戏。这个星期天是他的生日，朋友们为他策划了生日，想给他一个惊喜（surprise）.My Best Friend第 11 页 共 11 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共35分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、1-5、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)5-1、三、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)6-1、四、 单词拼写：根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写 (共10题；共10分)7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)17-1、