初中部2019年八年级上学期英语第一次月考试卷B卷.doc

初中部2019年八年级上学期英语第一次月考试卷B卷一、 单选题 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）What time is it? 也可以表达为 A . Whats time?B . What the time is?C . How is the time?D . What is the time?2. （2分）How was your trip to Thailand? It was terrible! It rained a lot during my stay.A . very interestingB . very excitingC . very bad3. （2分）Mr. Smith used to _ his car to work，but now he is used to _.A . drive; walkB . driving; walkingC . driving; walkD . drive; walking4. （2分）She often _ mistakes when she does her homework. A . makesB . doesC . goesD . has5. （2分） Im so hungry. Could I have _ to eat?Sorry. There isnt _ left in the fridge.A . anything; nothingB . something; nothingC . anything; anythingD . something; anything6. （2分） Whats _ name? Lisa. She is from England.A . myB . yourC . herD . his7. （2分）_ is that quilt?Its red.A . How colorB . Whats colorC . Which colorD . What color8. （2分）一 Excuse me, may I come in?一 Not yet. Please wait on your chair your name is called.A . andB . untilC . afterD . since9. （2分）- The dress is 60 yuan.- Good. Ill take it. Its so _.A . cheapB . expensiveC . whiteD . small10. （2分）What will the phone ?The same as you said, eight hundred dollars each.A . spendB . costC . payD . afford11. （2分）How do you usually_school?I usually go to school_the school bus.A . get to; takeB . get: byC . get to; onD . get to; by12. （2分）（2016黔南州）There are a lot of _ of bike riding.I agree. Its good for environment and it saves money.A . productsB . advantagesC . instrumentsD . instructions13. （2分） Are your grades as _ as Susan? No. She does _ in English, but I am not.A . good; wellB . well; goodC . good; goodD . well; well14. （2分）Listen! I hear someone _ in the classroom.A . singB . singingC . to sing15. （2分） If we dont protect some valuable animals, they will_ . So we should try our best _ them.A . die away; protectB . die away; to protectC . die out; to protectD . die out; protect二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。My name is Peter. I live in a small village. In my village, there arent many cars or buses, and the streets are clean. I 1all the neighbors and at the end of the day, we get together and talk. We go to bed 2because there isnt much to do in the evening There arent any theaters cinemas, museums or clubs. But the children can play in the streets or in nature (大自然). They can 3keep animals at home. There is no noise (噪音). We can hear a lot of beautiful sounds from nature 4the birds singing and the rain pouring (倾盆而下). In the evening, we can see lots of clear and beautiful 5in the sky.My penfriend Ken lives in a big city. He says there are more workplaces in the city, better schools, 6shops, finer restaurants and hundreds of cinemas, theaters and museums. Children can go to clubs and parks to 7themselves. I went to the city to visit Ken last month. He took me to the biggest shopping center and we bought some nice gifts for my 8For example, a cool T-shirt for my dad.Which is better, the city or the village? many of my classmates asked me when I came back. Im not sure, 9I know that I like the clean streets, friendly neighbors and fresh air in my 10better.（1）A . ask B . thank C . know D . teach （2）A . early B . late C . fast D . slowly （3）A . still B . ever C . almost D . also （4）A . like B . with C . about D . around （5）A . kites B . stars C . planes D . birds （6）A . smaller B . nicer C . fewer D . quieter （7）A . help B . find C . enjoy D . save （8）A . school B . friends C . classmates D . family （9）A . and B . so C . but D . as （10）A . town B . village C . city D . country 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共24分)17. （8分） What will the house of the future look like? Architects (建筑师) believe that there are all possibilities. The only thing for sure is that the house will be as green as possible.The tree houseMany architects in the world would like to build a “tree house.” Like a leaf, the surface (表面) of the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity, and even create fresh air for the home. The “root” of the house is deep under the ground.The lizard (蜥蜴) houseLike a lizard, changing color with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. When its in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat. During dark days, it turns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy.Meals at homeIt has gardens on the outside wall of the house. People can plant tomatoes, carrots and green tea on them. So every day in the morning, you just need to walk outside and collect your meals.Learning from the pastLooking to the future isnt the only way to be green. Sometimes, ancient techniques (古老的技术) can also help cut down energy use. For example, a chimney can be a useful air conditioner because it is easier for hot air to flow out at the chimney.（1）We can heat water, produce electricity or create fresh air for the home _.A . with a leaf from the treeB . with the energy from sunlightC . with gardens on its wallD . with the door in the house（2）What will happen to the cover of the lizard house when its in the bright sun?A . It will take in light.B . It will produce energy.C . It will turn dark.D . It will turn white.（3）People cant plant _ on the outside wall of the house according to the passage.A . tomatoesB . potatoesC . carrotsD . green tea（4）Whats the passage mainly about?A . Future lifeB . Green house of the futureC . Different housesD . Energy saving in the future18. （6分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。Peking Opera (Beijing Opera), is one of the oldest forms of dramas(戏剧) in the world. The roles(角色) in it were Sheng, Dan, Jing, Mo, Chou, Wuhang, and Longtao during its early age. But with the change of Peking Opera, there are four main roles in it today: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou.ShengMen RolesSheng are the men roles in Peking Opera, which can be divided into Laosheng, Wusheng, Xiaosheng and Wawasheng.Laosheng are middle-aged or older men who are honest. Hongsheng,a type of Laosheng, have a red face. There are only two roles famous as Hongsheng. One is Guan Gong and the other is Zhao Kuangyin. Wusheng are young generals(将军) who are good at martial arts(武术). Xiaosheng are clean-shaven(没有胡须的) and handsome. Wawasheng are childrens parts.Danwomen RolesDan are women roles that can be divided into different typesLaodan, Qingyi, Huadan, Wudan and Caidan.Laodan play old and clever women. Qingyi are the main women roles. Huashan, a type of Qingyi, was created by Mei Lanfang, who played an important role in shaping Peking Opera. Huadan are lively and unmarried women roles. Wudan characters are women, good at martial arts. Caidan are clowns(小丑) in funny plays.JingPainted Face Men RolesA Jing role is an important man character with striking(吸引人的) looks and high social position. The main types of Jing are Tongchui, good at singing and usually a general; Jiazi, good at acting with less singing; and Wujing, a martial arts and acrobatics(杂技) role.ChouComedy RolesChou are comedy(喜剧) roles in Peking Opera. There are Wenchou who speak, act and sing, and Wuchou who both speak and fight. What makes this type of role special is a small patch(块) of white chalk around the nose. One of the famous roles is the Monkey King, who has a special position in the hearts of all who are interested in Chinese opera.（1）The passage is mainly about .A . the roles in Peking OperaB . the changes of dramasC . the forms of dramasD . the positions of dramas（2）_ are both good at martial arts.A . Wawasheng and wenchouB . Wusheng and WudanC . Wuchou and CaidanD . Wujing and Laodan（3）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A . Mei Lanfang created a type of QingyiHongsheng.B . Zhao Kuangyin and Guan Gong are two roles know as Xiaosheng.C . The Monkey King has a special position among Peking Opera fans.D . The main types of Jing are Tongchui, Jiazi and wawasheng.19. （10分）根据材料内容，选择正确答案。In nature, you may see many insects(昆虫) and animals of different colors. Have you ever wondered why?Locusts are super delicious food for birds, but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them. It is neither because locusts are good jumpers or runners nor because they are smarter than their enemies. The reason is that the colors, of locusts change with the colors of crops(庄稼). When crops are young, locusts look green. But when autumn comes, locusts change to the yellow and brown color as crops do.Brown bears, tigers and other animals move quietly through forests. They cant be seen easily by their enemies. This is because they have colors similar to the trees. For the same reason, polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white. Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colorful like flowers. Soil insects are mostly dark colored and they live under the soil(土壤)in a dark and wet environment. However, insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others. So in order to survive, they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night.Have you ever noticed some even stranger acts? The ink fish in the sea can send out some very black ink when it faces danger. As the ink spreads over, its enemies will find themselves suddenly in a dark world. At the same time the ink fish immediately swims away. That is how it keeps itself safe though it is not strong at all.（1）It is not easy for birds to catch locusts because .A . locusts are good runnersB . locusts can jump very highC . locusts are smarter than birdsD . locusts can change their colors（2）According to the passage, most soil insects .A . do not have bright colorsB . change their colors with the soilC . do not live in a dark and wet environmentD . eat colorful insects like butterflies and bees（3）Whats the meaning of the underlined word survive in the passage?A . 繁殖B . 产卵C . 觅食D . 生存（4）The ink fish so that its enemies will not see it.A . changes its colorB . makes the water around it blackC . appears only at nightD . hides itself in the sea rocks（5）What is the main idea of this passage?A . Some insects and animals have different skills.B . Some insects and animals are cleverer than we think.C . Some insects and animals use colors to protect themselves.D . Some insects and animals can get used to the environment easily。四、 句型转换 (共4题；共23分)20. （13分）按要求转换下列句型。（每空一词）（1）The dress is only eighty yuan. (对划线部分提问)_ _ is the dress?（2）They want two kilos of tea. (对划线部分提问)_ _ tea do they want?（3）We need some milk and tea. (对划线部分提问)_ _ you _?（4）Id like some orange juice. (对划线部分提问)_ _ you _?（5）I have some bread. (改为否定句)I _ _ _ bread.21. （1分）I like music. It is very relaxing. （用because合并为一个句子）_22. （7分）句型转换（1）I have learnt Englishfor 9 years.(对划线部分提问)_have you learnt English?（2）She has already washed her clothes?(改否定句)She_washed her clothes_.（3）The poor boy stopped going to school last year.(同义句)The poor boy_of school last year.（4）Sally doesnt like pop music,does she?_, she_She is a fan of classical music. (请把回答补充完整)（5）He can play the piano.He can also play the organ.(合并为一句)He can play not only the piano_the organ.23. （2分）We visited his school three days ago. （改为一般疑问句）_you _his school three days ago?五、 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 (共5题；共32分)24. （1分）The book is _ for young students. (use) 25. （1分）My pen is_(break). Could I use yours? 26. （10分）阅读下列短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一词)，使文章意思完整、正确。 Studying for your tests at school can sometimes make you feel a bit stressed or worried. Here _ (be) some advice to help you feel more _ (relax).Dont compare yourself with your friendsEveryone learns things in different ways. Choose a review plan that _ (work) best for you. Its fine if it is different from your _ (friend).If you are feeling stressed, talk to someoneIt could be a friend, a teacher _ your family. Dont feel like youre letting people down by _ (admit) you are feeling stressed. They will be happy that you would like _ (share) your feelings with them, and will hopefully help you to feel better.Look _ your bodyIts important to try to eat well and get lots of sleep before a test. If you dont give your mind a rest, it may not work as well as it can.Doing exercise really helpsWhether you are playing football, going for _ walk or riding your bike, exercise can really help you to feel less stressed. Then you can feel _ (good) and get more energy!27. （10分）用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 （1）Doing chores teaches the children how to take care of _(them). （2）He is in an after-school study program. Hed like to help _ (home) children. （3）The girl is old enough _(make) her bed. （4）Thanks for _ (invite) me to your party. （5）_ (not forget) to clean the bedroom. （6）Its_ (relax) to make dinner at home. （7）We should learn to be _(independence). （8）China and India are _(develop) countries. （9）The _(early) you start, the sooner you will be back. （10）He likes to do the_ (wash) with his sister. 28. （10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格中填入一个适当的内容（一个单词）或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。 Welcome to Jennys room! Its _nice room. You can see a bed and a desk in the room. Some _(box) and a computer game are on the desk. The computer game is not _(she). Its Jennys brothers. Jenny has a blue schoolbag. You cant see it because she _(lose) it this morning. There _(be) some books and an ID card _her schoolbag. If you find the schoolbag, please call her _8571-6928. What are _(that) on the wall? They are two photos. Her parents are in the _(one) photo. Jenny and her brother are in the next photo. Jenny _(love) her family very much.六、 翻译下列句子 (共4题；共7分)29. （1分）事故发生时我正骑着白行车沿街道行驶。I_when the accident happened30. （3分）汤姆很诚实，把事情的真相告诉了他妈妈。 Tom was _ _ _ tell his mother the truth.31. （2分）他每天早上七点吃早餐。He_at seven every morning32. （1分）他昨天答应要帮助我。(promise to do sth.)_七、 选词填空 (共1题；共10分)33. （10分）A. all B. and C. old D. dollars E. tomatoes F. haveG. mothers H. on I . much J. or K. only L. manyHello , Im Meg . Im 12 years_ . I have a brother _ a sister . My brother is nine and my sister is _ four . I like hamburgers and salad . My brother likes _and my sister likes ice cream . We _a small sports collection . We_like tennis . Today is my _ birthday . Its January 21st . Theres a big cake _the table . How _ is it ? Do you know ? Its seven_. We love our mother . 八、 补全对话 (共1题；共5分)34. （5分）（2016毕节）补全对话A man lived in a village. _. The cat couldnt run fast, and she couldnt bite, because she was so old. One day, when she saw a mouse, she jumped and caught it. _. The mouse got out of her mouth and ran away._and began to beat the cat. The cat said, “_. I know Im old and cant kill a mouse. But I have worked for you for many years, and I still want to work for you. _, and remember what good work they did when they were young.”When the man heard that, he realized that he was wrong.A. Then the man became very angryB. Be kind to the oldC. But she could not bite itD. The man was very happyE. Dont beat your old servantF. He had an old cat at homeG. Youre a bad man九、 单词拼写 (共5题；共19分)35. （1分）Can you _(吹) out the candles in one go? 36. （1分）That man_(用手拉)the dog out of the water just now37. （10分）根据短文括号内所给汉语意思，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空一词Last _ (圣诞节) Day, when I was at the street _ （角落）, a car _ （经过） by. The car stopped in front of me. A woman looked out of the car and asked me _ （有礼貌地）, “Excuse me, could you tell me the right direction to the station?” Oh, my god! She was my old classmate. She used to be a shy girl. She didnt _（敢于）to speak in _ （公众）. But her English was good and she did well in the _ （发音） and the _ （语法）. I_ （羡慕） her very much. Finally we had a happy _ （谈话） and I told her the way to the station.38. （1分）If students want to learn English well, they should learn about Western c_. 39. （6分）单词拼写(单句首字母填空)。（1）I do my h_in the afternoon.（2）E_are the biggest(最大的) animals on land.（3）Do you think it is good for a_to live in the zoo?（4）The wolf lives in the E_forest. It likes to eat m_.（5）We wont use money in the future, because everything will be f_.十、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)40. （5分）本模块的核心话题是“我的同班同学”。围绕这个话题，我们可以针对自己或他人的信息展开讨论。 假如你是王子轩，请向大家介绍一下你自己。1）要点：姓名、年龄、国籍、班级及自己的朋友。2）词数：40左右。第 20 页 共 20 页参考答案一、 单选题 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共24分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、18-1、18-2、18-3、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、四、 句型转换 (共4题；共23分)20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、21-1、22-1、22-2、22-3、22-4、22-5、23-1、五、 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 (共5题；共32分)24-1、25-1、26-1、27-1、27-2、27-3、27-4、27-5、27-6、27-7、27-8、27-9、27-10、28-1、六、 翻译下列句子 (共4题；共7分)29-1、30-1、31-1、32-1、七、 选词填空 (共1题；共10分)33-1、八、 补全对话 (共1题；共5分)34-1、九、 单词拼写 (共5题；共19分)35-1、36-1、37-1、38-1、39-1、39-2、39-3、39-4、39-5、十、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)40-1、